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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Iris acutiloba subsp. lineolata ''}}{{taxobox
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Iris acutiloba subsp. lineolata ''}}{{taxobox
|name = Iris acutiloba subsp. lineolata
|name = Iris acutiloba subsp. lineolata
|image =
|image = iris%20helena-img%202209.jpg
⚫
|imagecaption = ''Iris helena'', a synonym of ''Iris auctiloba'' subsp. ''lineolata'', located in the Botanical Garden of [[Gothenburg]]
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
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}}
}}
'''''Iris acutiloba'' subsp. ''lineolata''''' is a species in the genus ''[[Iris (plant)|Iris]]'', it is also in the subgenus of [[Iris subg. Iris|Iris]]. It is a [[rhizomatous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]],
'''''Iris acutiloba'' subsp. ''lineolata''''' is a species in the genus ''[[Iris (plant)|Iris]]'', it is also in the subgenus of [[Iris subg. Iris|Iris]]. It is a [[rhizomatous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]],

⚫
[[File:Iris helena-IMG 2209.jpg|thumb|Iris helena synonym of ''Iris auctiloba'' subsp. ''lineolata'' in the Botanical Garden of [[Gothenburg]] ]]
==Description==


===Biochemistry===
As most irises are [[diploid]], having two sets of [[chromosomes]], this can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings.<ref name=ClaireAustin/>{{rp|18}}

It has a chromosome count of 2n=20,<ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=pacific/> which was counted by M. Gustafsson M. & p. Wendelbo in 1975, (Karyotype analysis and taxonomic comments on irises from SW and C Asia.) Bot. Not. Vol.128 on pages 208–226,<ref name=ccdb>{{cite web |title=Iris acutiloba subsp. lineolata (Trautv.) B. Mathew & Wendelbo |url=http://ccdb.tau.ac.il/Angiosperms/Iridaceae/Iris/Iris%20acutiloba%20subsp.%20lineolata%20(Trautv.)%20B.%20Mathew%20&%20Wendelbo/ |publisher=ccdb.tau.ac.il |accessdate=2 March 2016}}<ref> (as ''Iris lineolata'' and ''Iris ewbankia'') by M. Avishai & D. Zohary in 1977,<ref name=american/> (Chromosomes in the Oncocylus Irises.) Bot. Gaz. Vol.138 Issue5 on pages 502–511 and(as ''Iris lineolata'' ) by Nazarova in 2004 on pages 1-171 in Chromosome Numbers of Flowering Plants of Armenian Flora.<ref name=ccdb/>

==Taxonomy==

==Distribution and habitat==
It is [[native plant|native]] to central Asia,<ref name=Komarov/><ref name=agbina/> in the region of Transcaucasia.<ref name=pacific/><ref name=European/><ref name=eol/><!--also<ref name=Lynch/>-->

===Range===
It is found in the countries of Iran,<ref name=efloras/><ref name=botany/><ref name=eol/><!--also<ref name=floral/><ref name=cassidy/><ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=zahradaweb/><ref name=European/><ref name=Arrat/>--> (or [[Persia]],<ref name=american/><ref name=Lynch/>) northern Turkey,<ref name=eol/> (and the former USSR states, south of the River Kura,<ref name=European/>) of Turkmenistan,<ref name=zahradaweb/><ref name=Vegetation/><ref name=Ecology> Victor Fet and Khabibulla Atamuradov (Editor){{Google books|RC3pCAAAQBAJ|Biogeography and Ecology of Turkmenistan|page=144}}</ref><!--also<ref name=efloras/><ref name=European/><ref name=pacific/><ref name=cassidy/><ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=Komarov/>--> Tajikistan,<ref name=Vegetation/> Armenia,<ref name=zahradaweb/><ref name=botany/><ref name=exotic>{{cite web |title=Flora of Armenia |url=http://www.exoticarmeniatours.com/floraofarmenia.php |publisher=exoticarmeniatours.com |accessdate=14 March 2016}}</ref>(near Vorotan,<ref name=irisbotanique/>) Azerbaijan,<ref name=botany/><ref name=Arrat/> (in [[Talysh Mountains]],<ref name=gerbianska/><ref name=cotswold/><ref name=Arrat/> and Kopet Dag Mountians,<ref name=agbina/><ref name=british/>) and Georgia.<ref name=zahradaweb/>

===Habitat===
It grows on the

===Propagation===
Irises can generally be propagated by [[Division (horticulture)|division]],<ref>{{cite web |title=How to divide iris rhizomes |url=http://www.gardenersworld.com/how-to/projects/propagating/how-to-divide-iris-rhizomes/169.html |publisher=gardenersworld.com |accessdate=12 October 2015}}</ref> or by seed growing.

==Toxicity==
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.<ref> David G Spoerke and Susan C. Smolinske{{Google books|a7-f66fRfzQC|Toxicity of Houseplants|page=236}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://croftgarden.wordpress.com/tag/iris-acutiloba-x-lineolata/ Has a photo of the iris]
*[http://www.inaturalist.ca/taxa/126314-Iris-acutiloba-lineolata Has an image of the iris in flower, Seen in [[Yerevan Botanical Garden]], Armenia ]
*[http://www.plantarium.ru/page/view/item/20738.html Has many images of the iris labelled as ''Iris helena''

{{Commons category-inline|Iris acutiloba subsp. lineolata}}
{{Wikispecies-inline|Iris acutiloba subsp. lineolata}}

Revision as of 14:42, 15 March 2016

Iris acutiloba subsp. lineolata
File:Iris helena-img 2209.jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Monocots
Order:
Asparagales
Family:
Iridaceae
Subfamily:
Iridoideae
Tribe:
Irideae
Genus:
Iris
Subgenus:
Iris
Species:
Iris acutiloba
Subspecies:
lineolata
Binomial name
Iris acutiloba
Synonyms
  • Iris acutiloba var. lineolata Trautv.
  • Iris ewbankiana Foster
  • Iris helena K.Koch
  • Iris lineolata (Trautv.) Grossh.
  • Oncocyclus helena K.Koch [Invalid] [1][2]

Iris acutiloba subsp. lineolata is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus of Iris. It is a rhizomatous perennial,

Description

Biochemistry

As most irises are diploid, having two sets of chromosomes, this can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings.[3]: 18 

It has a chromosome count of 2n=20,[4][5] which was counted by M. Gustafsson M. & p. Wendelbo in 1975, (Karyotype analysis and taxonomic comments on irises from SW and C Asia.) Bot. Not. Vol.128 on pages 208–226,Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page). Tajikistan,[6] Armenia,[7][8][9](near Vorotan,[4]) Azerbaijan,[8][10] (in Talysh Mountains,[11][12][10] and Kopet Dag Mountians,[13][14]) and Georgia.[7]

Habitat

It grows on the

Propagation

Irises can generally be propagated by division,[15] or by seed growing.

Toxicity

Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.[16]

References

  1. ^ "Iris acutiloba subsp. lineolata (Trautv.) B.Mathew & Wendelbo is an accepted name". theplantlist.org (The Plant List). 23 March 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2015. {{cite web}}: no-break space character in |title= at position 5 (help)
  2. ^ Govaerts, R. (5 September 2014). "Iris acutiloba subsp. lineolata (Trautv.) B.Mathew & Wendelbo (accepted name)". catalogueoflife.org. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference ClaireAustin was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference irisbotanique was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference pacific was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Vegetation was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference zahradaweb was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference botany was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ "Flora of Armenia". exoticarmeniatours.com. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  10. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Arrat was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference gerbianska was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference cotswold was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference agbina was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ Cite error: The named reference british was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  15. ^ "How to divide iris rhizomes". gardenersworld.com. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  16. ^ David G Spoerke and Susan C. SmolinskeToxicity of Houseplants, p. 236, at Google Books

Media related to Iris acutiloba subsp. lineolata at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Iris acutiloba subsp. lineolata at Wikispecies

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