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{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
{{Expand Hungarian|Hadik János|date=December 2009}}
{{Expand Hungarian|Hadik János|date=December 2009}}
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'''János Count Hadik de Futak''' (23 November 1863, [[Pavlovce nad Uhom|Pálócz]] – 10 December 1933, Budapest) was a [[Hungary|Hungarian]] politician who served as [[Prime Minister of Hungary|prime minister]] for 17 hours starting 30 October 1918, at the end of [[World War I]].
'''Count János Hadik de Futak''' (23 November 1863, [[Pavlovce nad Uhom|Pálócz]] – 10 December 1933, [[Budapest]]) was a [[Hungary|Hungarian]] landowner<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Y0Z_8orB47oC&pg=PA27&dq=J%C3%A1nos+Hadik&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjIjqjH4KvSAhVFF8AKHZx4C7IQ6AEINjAF#v=onepage&q=J%C3%A1nos%20Hadik&f=false|title=Hungary|last=Hill|first=Raymond|date=2003-01-01|publisher=Infobase Publishing|year=|isbn=9780816050819|location=|pages=27|language=en}}</ref> and politician who served as [[Prime Minister of Hungary|Prime Minister]] for 17 hours starting 30 October 1918, at the end of [[World War I]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2YqjfHLyyj8C&pg=PA531&dq=J%C3%A1nos+Hadik&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjIjqjH4KvSAhVFF8AKHZx4C7IQ6AEIJTAC#v=onepage&q=J%C3%A1nos%20Hadik&f=false|title=World War I: Encyclopedia|last=Tucker|first=Spencer|date=2005-01-01|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=|isbn=9781851094202|location=|pages=531|language=en}}</ref>


== Life and career ==
{{S-start}}

=== Earlu years ===
János Hadik was born on 23 November 1863 in Pálócz, [[Ung County]] to Count Béla Hadik Mátyás Antal (1822-1885) and Countess Barkóczy Ilona (1833-1887) as their second child, the first being [[Endre Hadik-Barkóczy]] and the third [[Miksa Hadik]]. He was a great-grandson of [[András Hadik|András Hadik de Futak]]. After completion of his secondary school studies in [[Košice]], he graduated from the [[Theresian Military Academy]] in [[Wiener Neustadt]], and then in 1884 he entered the joint [[Austro-Hungarian Army]] as a [[Hussar]] cavalry lieutenant in the [[Imperial and Royal Hussars#The Imperial and Royal Hussars in 1914|10th Hussars]] in [[Bačka|Bácska]]. However, in 1893, while first lieutenant in rank, he placed himself off duty.

On 2 October 1893 in [[Seregélyes]] he married Alexandra Zichy de Zics et Vásonkeői (1873-1949), from whom four children were born:
* Amalia Andrea Johanna Alexandra (1894-1967), married Duke Louis Hohenlohe-Langenburg
* Margaret Johanna Maria Gabriella Rafaella Eva Alexandra (1899-1978), married Wengersky Viktor von Count, Baron of Ungerschütz
* Anthony Mary Martin Max (1902-1935), married Edith Györ Count Gschwindt
* Antal Béla Mary Paul (1915-1971), married [[Sárvár]]-Felsővidéki Countess Széchenyi Alice.
There are living descendants of the youngest son of Hadik, Antal Béla Mary Paul. Most of them live in the United States.

=== Political career ===
In 1894, Hadik was elected to the upper wing of the [[Diet of Hungary]], the [[House of Magnates]], and he acted in the direction of separating the church and the state affairs from each other.<ref name=":0" />

Hadik, who joined the [[Liberal Party (Hungary)|Liberal Party]] in 1901, took his place in Diet as the representative of this party. In the second government of [[Sándor Wekerle]] during 1906 to 1910, founded by the coalition government as a state representative, Hadik was Secretary of State in the Interior Ministry and was a senior advisor to the Minister of the Interior, [[Gyula Andrássy|Count Gyula Andrássy]].<ref name=":0" /> Hadik was the closest working companion to [[Gyula Andrássy]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815-1950 Volume 2|last=|first=|publisher=Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna|year=1959|isbn=|location=Vienna|pages=133f}}</ref>

Hadik played an important part in drawing up a bill proposing universal male suffrage that, however, was defeated. Having withdrawn from politics for a while after the end of this post, Hadik was appointed Minister of State in August 1917, in a process that continued during the [[World War I]]. He served as minister without portfolio, with responsibility for food production and distribution, in the third Wekerle government.

After the resignation of the [[Sándor Wekerle]] Cabinet on 23 October 1918, which had opposed reforms proposed by Austrian politicians to try to save the [[Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian Empire]], [[Archduke Joseph August of Austria|Archduke Joseph]], representing [[Charles I of Austria|Emperor Karl]] in Hungary, appointed Hadik as prime minister instead of [[Mihály Károlyi]], contrary to expectations, under the influence of Andrássy.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Hungarians. A thousand years of victory in defeat|last=Lendvai|first=Paul|publisher=Hurst Publishing House|year=2003|isbn=|location=London|pages=364}}</ref> After the announcement of the new Prime Minister, Hadik, who had to leave Prime Minister's office due to the conflicts in Budapest<ref>{{Cite book|title=Ungarn|last=Sándor Kurtán, Karin Liebhart, Andreas Pribersky|first=|publisher=Beck|year=1999|isbn=|location=Munich|pages=71f}}</ref> and the influence of the [[Aster Revolution]] since October 28, fled abroad.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The European powers in the First World War. An encyclopedia|last=Spencer Tucker, Laura Matysek Wood, Justin D. Murphy|first=|publisher=Garland Publ.|year=1999|isbn=|location=New York|pages=329f}}</ref> Following these events, the Austrian [[Archduke Joseph August of Austria|Archduke Joseph August]], with the powers of the king, announced that he had appointed Károlyi as prime minister on October 31 1918.

== References ==
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<references />{{HungarianPrimeMinisters}}{{S-start}}
{{S-off}}
{{S-off}}
{{Succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Hungary]]|before=[[Sándor Wekerle]]|after=[[Mihály Károlyi]]|years=1918}}
{{Succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Hungary]]|before=[[Sándor Wekerle]]|after=[[Mihály Károlyi]]|years=1918}}
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{{Succession box|title=Chairman of the [[National Constitution Party|Constitution Party]]|before=[[Kálmán Széll]]|after=party abolished|years=1913–1918}}
{{Succession box|title=Chairman of the [[National Constitution Party|Constitution Party]]|before=[[Kálmán Széll]]|after=party abolished|years=1913–1918}}
{{S-end}}
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{{HungarianPrimeMinisters}}

{{Authority control}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hadik, Janos}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hadik, Janos}}

Revision as of 22:35, 25 February 2017

The native form of this personal name is futaki gróf Hadik János. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.
János Hadik
Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary
In office
30 October – 31 October 1918 (17 hours)
MonarchCharles IV
Preceded bySándor Wekerle
Succeeded byMihály Károlyi
Personal details
Born(1863-11-23)23 November 1863
Pálócz, Ung County, Hungary (today Pavlovce nad Uhom, Slovakia)
Died10 December 1933(1933-12-10) (aged 70)
Budapest, Hungary

Count János Hadik de Futak (23 November 1863, Pálócz – 10 December 1933, Budapest) was a Hungarian landowner[1] and politician who served as Prime Minister for 17 hours starting 30 October 1918, at the end of World War I.[2]

Life and career

Earlu years

János Hadik was born on 23 November 1863 in Pálócz, Ung County to Count Béla Hadik Mátyás Antal (1822-1885) and Countess Barkóczy Ilona (1833-1887) as their second child, the first being Endre Hadik-Barkóczy and the third Miksa Hadik. He was a great-grandson of András Hadik de Futak. After completion of his secondary school studies in Košice, he graduated from the Theresian Military Academy in Wiener Neustadt, and then in 1884 he entered the joint Austro-Hungarian Army as a Hussar cavalry lieutenant in the 10th Hussars in Bácska. However, in 1893, while first lieutenant in rank, he placed himself off duty.

On 2 October 1893 in Seregélyes he married Alexandra Zichy de Zics et Vásonkeői (1873-1949), from whom four children were born:

  • Amalia Andrea Johanna Alexandra (1894-1967), married Duke Louis Hohenlohe-Langenburg
  • Margaret Johanna Maria Gabriella Rafaella Eva Alexandra (1899-1978), married Wengersky Viktor von Count, Baron of Ungerschütz
  • Anthony Mary Martin Max (1902-1935), married Edith Györ Count Gschwindt
  • Antal Béla Mary Paul (1915-1971), married Sárvár-Felsővidéki Countess Széchenyi Alice.

There are living descendants of the youngest son of Hadik, Antal Béla Mary Paul. Most of them live in the United States.

Political career

In 1894, Hadik was elected to the upper wing of the Diet of Hungary, the House of Magnates, and he acted in the direction of separating the church and the state affairs from each other.[2]

Hadik, who joined the Liberal Party in 1901, took his place in Diet as the representative of this party. In the second government of Sándor Wekerle during 1906 to 1910, founded by the coalition government as a state representative, Hadik was Secretary of State in the Interior Ministry and was a senior advisor to the Minister of the Interior, Count Gyula Andrássy.[2] Hadik was the closest working companion to Gyula Andrássy.[3]

Hadik played an important part in drawing up a bill proposing universal male suffrage that, however, was defeated. Having withdrawn from politics for a while after the end of this post, Hadik was appointed Minister of State in August 1917, in a process that continued during the World War I. He served as minister without portfolio, with responsibility for food production and distribution, in the third Wekerle government.

After the resignation of the Sándor Wekerle Cabinet on 23 October 1918, which had opposed reforms proposed by Austrian politicians to try to save the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Archduke Joseph, representing Emperor Karl in Hungary, appointed Hadik as prime minister instead of Mihály Károlyi, contrary to expectations, under the influence of Andrássy.[4] After the announcement of the new Prime Minister, Hadik, who had to leave Prime Minister's office due to the conflicts in Budapest[5] and the influence of the Aster Revolution since October 28, fled abroad.[6] Following these events, the Austrian Archduke Joseph August, with the powers of the king, announced that he had appointed Károlyi as prime minister on October 31 1918.

References

  1. ^ Hill, Raymond (2003-01-01). Hungary. Infobase Publishing. p. 27. ISBN 9780816050819.
  2. ^ a b c Tucker, Spencer (2005-01-01). World War I: Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 531. ISBN 9781851094202.
  3. ^ Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815-1950 Volume 2. Vienna: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna. 1959. pp. 133f.
  4. ^ Lendvai, Paul (2003). The Hungarians. A thousand years of victory in defeat. London: Hurst Publishing House. p. 364.
  5. ^ Sándor Kurtán, Karin Liebhart, Andreas Pribersky (1999). Ungarn. Munich: Beck. pp. 71f.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ Spencer Tucker, Laura Matysek Wood, Justin D. Murphy (1999). The European powers in the First World War. An encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publ. pp. 329f.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Political offices
Preceded by Prime Minister of Hungary
1918 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Chairman of the Constitution Party
1913–1918 		Succeeded by
party abolished
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