2012 Hong Kong legislative election: Difference between revisions
mNo edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 133: | Line 133: | ||
The '''2012 Hong Kong Legislative Council Election''' was held on 9 September 2012 for the 5th [[Legislative Council of Hong Kong|Legislative Council]] (LegCo) since the establishment of the [[Hong Kong Special Administrative Region]]. |
The '''2012 Hong Kong Legislative Council Election''' was held on 9 September 2012 for the 5th [[Legislative Council of Hong Kong|Legislative Council]] (LegCo) since the establishment of the [[Hong Kong Special Administrative Region]]. |
||
The election was for the new total of 70 seats in LegCo, ten more than previously, with 35 members elected in geographical constituencies through direct elections, and 35 members in functional constituencies.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia-pacific/2012/09/20129904521525926.html | title=Hong Kong votes in key legislative elections | work=Al Jazeera English | date=9 September 2012 | accessdate=9 September 2012}}</ref> Under [[Consultation Document on the Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive and for Forming the LegCo in 2012|new arrangements agreed in a contentious LegCo vote]] in 2010, five [[District Council (Second)]] functional constituency seats each represent all 18 [[District Councils of Hong Kong]] voted for by all resident voters in Hong Kong (who did not have a vote in any other functional constituency).<ref>{{cite web|author=Maximiliano Herrera |url=http://www.mherrera.org/elections.htm |title=Electoral Calendar- world elections,US elections,presidential election,world parties |publisher=Mherrera.org |accessdate=2012-07-25}}</ref> |
The election was for the new total of 70 seats in LegCo, ten more than previously, with 35 members elected in [[geographical constituencies]] through direct elections, and 35 members in [[functional constituency (Hong Kong)|functional constituencies]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia-pacific/2012/09/20129904521525926.html | title=Hong Kong votes in key legislative elections | work=Al Jazeera English | date=9 September 2012 | accessdate=9 September 2012}}</ref> Under [[Consultation Document on the Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive and for Forming the LegCo in 2012|new arrangements agreed in a contentious LegCo vote]] in 2010, five [[District Council (Second)]] functional constituency seats each represent all 18 [[District Councils of Hong Kong]] voted for by all resident voters in Hong Kong (who did not have a vote in any other functional constituency).<ref>{{cite web|author=Maximiliano Herrera |url=http://www.mherrera.org/elections.htm |title=Electoral Calendar- world elections,US elections,presidential election,world parties |publisher=Mherrera.org |accessdate=2012-07-25}}</ref> |
||
The [[pro-Beijing camp]] received a major success, maintaining its dominance in the functional constituencies and winning 17 of the 35, nearly half of the geographical constituency seats, which considered to be the stronghold of the [[pan-democracy camp]]. The [[Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong]] (DAB), the flagship Beijing-loyalist party, winning 13 seats in total, more than double than the pro-democracy [[Democratic Party (Hong Kong)|Democratic Party]] and [[Civic Party]], as well as its sister organisation, the [[Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions]] (FTU), each won 6 seats. The [[Democratic Party (Hong Kong)|Democratic Party]], the flagship pro-democracy party, suffered the worst defeat since its creation in 1994, winning only 6 seats and lost all its seats in the [[New Territories West (constituency)|New Territories West]]. The radical democrats [[League of Social Democrats]] and the newly formed [[People Power (Hong Kong)|People Power]] doubled their total votes. Despite the addition of five new geographical constituency seats, the pan-democrats won one seat fewer than in the [[Hong Kong legislative election, 2008|2008 election]]; infighting within the camp was blamed.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1033707/pan-democrats-election-setbacks-blamed-infighting |title=Pan democrats election setbacks blamed infighting |publisher=South China Morning Post|accessdate=2012-09-21}}</ref> The Civic Party failed in their election strategy as two of their incumbents, [[Audrey Eu]] and [[Tanya Chan]], placed second on the lists in Hong Kong Island and New Territories West both received over 70,000 votes, far more than other lists, but still were not reelected.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1034122/civic-party-defends-election-strategy-despite-two-big-losses |title=Civic Party defends election strategy despite two big losses |publisher=South China Morning Post|accessdate=2012-09-21}}</ref> |
|||
The pro-business [[Liberal Party (Hong Kong)|Liberal Party]]'s chairwoman [[Miriam Lau]] failed to gain a seat in [[Hong Kong Island (constituency)|Hong Kong Island]], winning the least seat in party history although [[James Tien (politician)|James Tien]] regained his seat in [[New Territories East (constituency)|New Territories East]]. Both Miriam Lau from the Liberals and [[Albert Ho]] from the Democrats resigned their seats as chairs after the defeat. |
|||
The pan-democrats both placed three lists in contest of the five new District Council (Second) functional constituency seats. Three of them went to the Democrats Albert Ho and [[James To]] and [[Frederick Fung]] from the [[Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood]] (ADPL). The Beijing-loyalists could only win two seats with FTU's [[Chan Yuen-han]] and DAB's [[Starry Lee]] each got one seat. Veteran [[Lau Kong-wah]] became the only DAB candidate who was placed first on a candidate list but lost in the election. |
|||
==New structure of the Legislative Council== |
==New structure of the Legislative Council== |
||
Revision as of 16:16, 10 May 2015
 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 70 seats to the Legislative Council | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turnout | 52.25% (GC) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Elected candidates by each geographical constituency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The 2012 Hong Kong Legislative Council Election was held on 9 September 2012 for the 5th Legislative Council (LegCo) since the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
The election was for the new total of 70 seats in LegCo, ten more than previously, with 35 members elected in geographical constituencies through direct elections, and 35 members in functional constituencies.[1] Under new arrangements agreed in a contentious LegCo vote in 2010, five District Council (Second) functional constituency seats each represent all 18 District Councils of Hong Kong voted for by all resident voters in Hong Kong (who did not have a vote in any other functional constituency).[2]
The pro-Beijing camp received a major success, maintaining its dominance in the functional constituencies and winning 17 of the 35, nearly half of the geographical constituency seats, which considered to be the stronghold of the pan-democracy camp. The Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB), the flagship Beijing-loyalist party, winning 13 seats in total, more than double than the pro-democracy Democratic Party and Civic Party, as well as its sister organisation, the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU), each won 6 seats. The Democratic Party, the flagship pro-democracy party, suffered the worst defeat since its creation in 1994, winning only 6 seats and lost all its seats in the New Territories West. The radical democrats League of Social Democrats and the newly formed People Power doubled their total votes. Despite the addition of five new geographical constituency seats, the pan-democrats won one seat fewer than in the 2008 election; infighting within the camp was blamed.[3] The Civic Party failed in their election strategy as two of their incumbents, Audrey Eu and Tanya Chan, placed second on the lists in Hong Kong Island and New Territories West both received over 70,000 votes, far more than other lists, but still were not reelected.[4]
The pro-business Liberal Party's chairwoman Miriam Lau failed to gain a seat in Hong Kong Island, winning the least seat in party history although James Tien regained his seat in New Territories East. Both Miriam Lau from the Liberals and Albert Ho from the Democrats resigned their seats as chairs after the defeat.
The pan-democrats both placed three lists in contest of the five new District Council (Second) functional constituency seats. Three of them went to the Democrats Albert Ho and James To and Frederick Fung from the Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL). The Beijing-loyalists could only win two seats with FTU's Chan Yuen-han and DAB's Starry Lee each got one seat. Veteran Lau Kong-wah became the only DAB candidate who was placed first on a candidate list but lost in the election.
New structure of the Legislative Council
Geographical constituencies
Under the constitutional reform package passed in 2010, this election saw LegCo increase its total size from 60 seats to 70 seats, half of which are geographical constituencies (GCs) and half functional constituencies (FCs). The GC seats are returned by universal suffrage, with the Kowloon West constituency once again returning five seats, while the Hong Kong Island, Kowloon East, and New Territories West constituencies each gain one new seat and New Territories East, the second largest constituency, gaining two extra seats.[5] The election uses a system of party-list proportional representation, with seats allocated by the largest remainder method using the Hare quota as the quota for election.
| Geographical constituencies | No. of seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2012 | Change | |||
| Hong Kong Island | 6 | 7 | +1 | ||
| Kowloon West | 5 | 5 | ±0 | ||
| Kowloon East | 4 | 5 | +1 | ||
| New Territories West | 8 | 9 | +1 | ||
| New Territories East | 7 | 9 | +2 | ||
| Total | 30 | 35 | +5 | ||
Functional constituencies
While the electoral methods in the 30 'traditional' FC seats remain unchanged, the five new seats form a new constituency called the District Council (Second), for which candidates may be nominated by the District councillors and are elected by all registered voters who are not in any 'traditional' FC,[6] creating the largest constituency with a total of more than 3.2 million eligible electors.[7] The vote counting system used is the same as that in the GCs: the party-list proportional representation with the largest remainder method and Hare quota.
Eligibility
Right to vote
As at 9 September 2012, a person has the right to vote in a Legislative Council election if he/she fulfils all of the below criteria :[8]
- Hong Kong permanent resident (regardless of nationality),
- ordinarily resides in Hong Kong,
- holds a Hong Kong identity card or another identity document,
- has registered to vote on or before 16 May 2012,
- aged 18 or above on 25 July 2012,
- not a member of any armed forces nor found to be incapable under the Mental Health Ordinance (Cap. 136), by reason of mental incapacity, of managing and administering his/her property and affairs.
Right to stand
To stand as a candidate in a geographical constituency, a person must fulfil all of the below criteria:[9]
- a Hong Kong permanent resident with Chinese citizenship,
- does not have any foreign citizenship nor the right of abode in any country outside China,
- aged 21 or above on the date of nomination,
- a registered voter on the date of nomination,
- has ordinarily resided in Hong Kong for the 3 years immediately preceding the date of nomination,
- not a member of any national, regional or municipal legislature, assembly or council of any place outside Hong Kong, other than a people’s congress or people’s consultative body of the People’s Republic of China, whether established at the national or local level,
- not a member of any armed forces nor found to be incapable under the Mental Health Ordinance (Cap. 136), by reason of mental incapacity, of managing and administering his/her property and affairs,
- submits a nomination form to the returning officer on or before 31 July 2012.
Pre-election issues
New leadership under Leung Chun-ying
As Leung Chun-ying sworn in on 1 July, he sought a foothold in the Legislative Council against his defeated rival, Henry Tang.[10] The Tang supporter for the Financial Services functional constituency, Chim Pui-chung, decided to withdraw his nomination for reelection on 27 July, while Christopher Cheung Wah-fung, who voted for CY Leung and was also a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, decided to run in the constituency.[11]
Other Leung's supporters including Martin Liao Cheung-kong, Ng Leung-sing and Ma Fung-kwok also ran in other functional constituencies, replacing the original pro-Tang legislators Philip Wong, David Li and Timothy Fok.
On the day CY Leung assumed the Chief Executive, there were about 400,000 participants in the July 1 marches, the biggest anti-government rally in recent history.
Moral and National Education controversy
Moral and civic education was one of the four key tasks in the 2001 curriculum reform undertaken by the Education and Manpower Bureau (superseded by the Education Bureau in 2007), and its framework was revised by the Education Bureau in 2008. On 13 October 2010, Chief Executive Donald Tsang stated in the "Policy Address 2010-2011" that moral and national education would replace MCE in order to "strengthen national education". The government planned to introduce the new subject in primary schools in 2012 and secondary schools in 2013.
In July 2012, the "Civil Alliance Against the National Education" (民間反對國民教育科大聯盟) was formed. On 29 July 2012, 30 organisations protested in a march. According to the organisers, more than 90,000 protesters, including many parents with their children, participated in the march. [12]
Members of the student activist group Scholarism (學民思潮) began their occupation of the Hong Kong government headquarters on 30 August 2012. Fifty members occupied the public park beneath the government offices, of which three began a hunger strike. The goal of the protest was, expressly, to force the government to retract its plans to introduce Moral and National Education as a compulsory subject. The initial planned length of the occupation was three days.[13] On 3 September 2012 the Civil Alliance Against National Education announced that they would continue their occupation of the government headquarters indefinitely.[14] On 7 September, up to 120,000 people attended a demonstration outside the government headquarters; police said there were 36,000 attendees at 9:30 pm.[15][16][17]
Following opposition from the public, the government postponed the commencement of the subject by introducing a three-year trial run period, such that the schools were allowed to commence the latest in 2015.[18]
Overview of outcome
The election was marked with the record of 287 candidates. 67 lists with a total of 216 candidates contested the 35 geographical constituencies, while 53 candidates contested in the traditional functional constituencies, in which 16 of them returned to LegCo uncontested.[19]
The largest pro-democracy party, the Democratic Party, suffered the largest defeat since its creation in 1994, while the radical democrats League of Social Democrats and the newly formed People Power doubled their votes. Despite the addition of five new geographical constituency seats, the pan-democrats won one seat fewer than in the 2008 poll; infighting within the camp was blamed.[20]Audrey Eu and Tanya Chan, the incumbent Civic Party legislators, placed second on the lists in Hong Kong Island and New Territories West both received over 70,000 votes, far more than other lists, but still were not reelected.[21] (see 2012 Hong Kong legislative election in Hong Kong Island and New Territories West)
The Beijing-loyalist Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong remained the largest party, winning 13 seats in total. All the lists in the geographical constituencies were elected as they split their candidates into several lists to avoid wasting votes under the largest remainder method.[22]
Due to the elections results, Albert Ho, the leader of the Democratic Party, resigned as the leader, citing failure to present a united front for the pan-democratic camp, failure to retain seats from the previous elections, and infighting between pro-democracy parties. Miriam Lau, the leader of the Liberal Party, also resigned as leader, citing her failure to win a seat in this election and a need for new leadership in the party.[23]
Nine of the 16 uncontested functional constituency seats went to the Liberal Party, Economic Synergy and nonpartisan Lam Tai-fai from the "Tang camp", who are mostly the business and commercial sectors.
Leung's supporters took several seats in the functional constituencies. Pro-Leung Lo Wai-kwok defeated incumbent Raymond Ho Chung-tai who nominated Henry Tang in the CE election and pro-democrat Albert Lai in the Engineering sector. In Tourism, Architectural, Surveying and Planning and Sports, Performing Arts, Culture and Publication constituencies, Yiu Si-wing, Tony Tse Wai-chuen and Ma Fung-kwok were also elected. Leung's backers Ng Leung-sing and Martin Liao Cheung-kong won seats unopposed to the finance and commercial (second) functional constituencies respectively.
The acting president of the Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union Ip Kin-yuen and Civic Party Dennis Kwok retained their seats in the traditionally pro-democracy Education and Legal sectors. Cheung Kwok-che of the Labour Party and nonpartisan Joseph Lee Kok-long also secured their seats in the Social Welfare and Health Services constituencies. In addition, the pan democrats gained two more seats in Information Technology and Accountancy with newcomers Charles Mok and Kenneth Leung.
The pan-democrats won three out of five seats in the new District Council (Second) functional constituency with Albert Ho and James To from the Democratic Party and Frederick Fung from the Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood. The Beijing loyalists could only won two seats with Chan Yuen-han of Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions and Starry Lee of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong each got one seat. Veteran Lau Kong-wah became the only DAB candidate who was placed first on a candidate list but lost in the election (see 2012 Hong Kong legislative election in District Council (Second)).
Before election:
| 23 | 37 |
| Pro-democracy | Pro-Beijing |
Change in composition:
| 27 | 43 |
| Pro-democracy | Pro-Beijing |
Template:Hong Kong legislative election, 2012
Election results by Geographical Constituency
Votes gained by each party by districts
| District |
DAB | FTU | NPP | LP | Others | Pro-Beijing Total |
Civic | DP | PP | Lab | LSD | Others | Pan democrats Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong/meta/color" | | style="background:Template:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions/meta/color" | | style="background:Template:New People's Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | | style="background:Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | | style="background:Template:Civic Party/meta/color" | | style="background:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | | style="background:Template:People Power (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | | style="background:Template:Labour Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | | style="background:Template:League of Social Democrats/meta/color" | | |||||
| Pro-Beijing camp | Pro-democracy camp | ||||||||||||
| Central and Western | 22.75 | 9.06 | 9.06 | 5.60 | 0.57 | 44.18 | 21.85 | 13.80 | 4.96 | 9.39 | 0.85 | 4.75 | 55.60 |
| Wan Chai | 21.80 | 5.02 | 10.94 | 6.79 | 0.57 | 45.11 | 23.11 | 12.22 | 5.11 | 8.84 | 0.73 | 4.79 | 54.81 |
| Eastern | 20.78 | 9.38 | 8.66 | 5.40 | 1.24 | 45.46 | 21.26 | 11.19 | 5.85 | 9.79 | 1.05 | 5.82 | 54.42 |
| Southern | 21.14 | 8.63 | 9.64 | 4.41 | 0.50 | 44.32 | 20.21 | 13.60 | 5.91 | 9.32 | 0.93 | 5.60 | 55.57 |
| Total for Hong Kong Island | 21.29 | 8.26 | 9.16 | 5.35 | 0.90 | 44.96 | 21.31 | 12.26 | 5.64 | 9.53 | 0.96 | 5.21 | 54.91 |
| Yau Tsim Mong | 22.71 | - | - | - | 16.08 | 38.78 | 17.96 | 18.10 | 16.75 | - | - | 7.89 | 60.69 |
| Sham Shui Po | 19.12 | - | - | - | 14.40 | 33.53 | 14.88 | 11.90 | 16.68 | - | - | 22.68 | 66.12 |
| Kowloon City | 20.20 | - | - | - | 18.88 | 39.08 | 16.76 | 17.49 | 16.49 | - | - | 9.89 | 60.63 |
| Total for Kowloon West | 20.41 | - | - | - | 16.50 | 36.91 | 16.34 | 15.52 | 16.62 | - | - | 13.20 | 62.72 |
| Wong Tai Sin | 13.37 | 16.97 | - | - | 11.59 | 41.92 | 14.06 | 17.52 | 12.91 | - | 9.96 | 2.51 | 56.97 |
| Kwun Tong | 19.04 | 12.42 | - | - | 14.95 | 46.41 | 15.05 | 13.80 | 12.82 | - | 9.29 | 1.47 | 52.42 |
| Total for Kowloon East | 16.65 | 14.34 | - | - | 13.54 | 44.52 | 14.63 | 15.37 | 12.86 | - | 9.57 | 1.91 | 54.33 |
| Tsuen Wan | 23.20 | 5.04 | 11.75 | - | 1.92 | 41.91 | 20.43 | 10.03 | 8.72 | 5.92 | 1.56 | 8.90 | 55.55 |
| Tuen Mun | 22.63 | 7.78 | 6.43 | - | 5.66 | 42.50 | 14.36 | 13.65 | 9.47 | 9.18 | 1.98 | 6.50 | 55.15 |
| Yuen Long | 25.84 | 5.87 | 7.40 | - | 8.35 | 47.45 | 12.43 | 8.87 | 9.31 | 10.10 | 2.05 | 7.05 | 49.81 |
| Kwai Tsing | 19.28 | 8.27 | 6.84 | - | 4.60 | 38.98 | 12.40 | 14.38 | 8.09 | 7.22 | 1.80 | 15.14 | 59.02 |
| Islands | 25.40 | 9.26 | 5.59 | - | 6.38 | 46.64 | 17.46 | 9.47 | 8.77 | 6.42 | 1.61 | 6.96 | 50.69 |
| Total for New Territories West | 22.83 | 7.07 | 7.58 | - | 5.53 | 43.01 | 14.48 | 11.77 | 8.90 | 8.22 | 1.86 | 9.36 | 54.58 |
| North | 26.13 | 5.87 | - | 8.22 | 4.02 | 44.24 | 4.58 | 17.21 | 8.82 | 8.36 | 11.17 | 4.86 | 55.00 |
| Tai Po | 21.10 | 5.07 | - | 6.56 | 7.39 | 40.11 | 7.20 | 12.58 | 9.19 | 9.32 | 10.62 | 10.37 | 59.27 |
| Sai Kung | 15.72 | 5.39 | - | 4.80 | 19.57 | 45.49 | 6.92 | 12.40 | 7.34 | 6.46 | 9.60 | 11.25 | 53.97 |
| Sha Tin | 16.54 | 5.02 | - | 7.23 | 11.86 | 40.64 | 8.08 | 15.92 | 8.01 | 9.54 | 10.46 | 6.46 | 58.47 |
| Total for New Territories East | 18.75 | 5.26 | - | 6.67 | 11.68 | 42.36 | 7.05 | 14.67 | 8.19 | 8.53 | 10.39 | 8.08 | 56.90 |
| Total | 20.22 | 7.06 | 3.76 | 2.69 | 8.93 | 42.66 | 14.08 | 13.65 | 9.73 | 6.19 | 4.86 | 7.90 | 56.24 |
-
Popular votes by District Council constituency. Red represents Pro-Beijing camp gained most votes and green the Pro-democracy camp. Pro-Beijing remained stronghold in the rural areas in Ha Tsuen, Pat Heung, Sai Kung Sha Tau Kok, Ta Kwu Ling and Lamma Island. Some urban areas in Mid-Levels, North Point, Chai Wan, Wong Tai Sin, Sau Mau Ping, Yau Tong and Shek Wai Kok showed more support for the Pro-Beijing camp. Pro-democracy camp grabbed majority of the votes in the rest areas. -
The election showed large swings in Mid-Levels areas in Hong Kong Island and New Territories West, particularly in Tsuen Wan, Tuen Mun, Kwai Tsing, Tin Shui Wai, and Tseung Kwan O in New Territories East, but the rural areas as well as urban areas in Sheung Shui, Tai Po, Sha Tin and Wong Tai Sin showed a small swing back to the pro-democrats. -
Results of the 2012 LegCo election geographical constituencies: the party with most votes in each District Council Constituency. -
Results of the 2012 LegCo election District Council (second) functional constituency.
Votes summary
Seats summary
Retiring incumbents
Thirteen incumbents chose not to run for re-election. Paul Chan's Accountancy seat was vacant since 29 July 2012 and Chim Pui-chung withdrew his nomination on 27 July 2012.
Incumbents defeated
Twelve incumbents lost re-election.
Candidates lists and results
Template:Hong Kong legislative election, 2012 comprehensive
Opinion polling
Seats gained by each party in geographical constituencies according to the opinion polling.
| Poll source | Sample size | Date(s) conducted |
class="unsortable" style="background:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color; width:40px;"| DAB | class="unsortable" style="background:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:40px;"| DP | class="unsortable" style="background:Template:Civic Party/meta/color; width:40px;"| Civ | class="unsortable" style="background:Template:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions/meta/color; width:40px;"| FTU | class="unsortable" style="background:Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:40px;"| Lib | class="unsortable" style="background:Template:People Power (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:40px;"|PP | class="unsortable" style="background:Template:Labour Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:40px;"| Lab | class="unsortable" style="background:Template:League of Social Democrats/meta/color; width:40px;"|LSD | class="unsortable" style="background:Template:New People's Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:40px;"|NPP | Others | Leading seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Election result | 1,815,448 | 9 Sep | 9 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 |
| Cable TV/HKUPOP | 3,208 | 3–7 Sep | 8 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| now TV/HKUPOP | 1,868 | 3–7 Sep | 8 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| now TV/HKUPOP | 1,760 | 2–6 Sep | 7 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 |
| Cable TV/HKUPOP | 2,935 | 1–5 Sep | 7 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| now TV/HKUPOP | 1,713 | 31 Aug–4 Sep | 6 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| Cable TV/HKUPOP | 2,821 | 30 Aug–3 Sep | 6 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| now TV/HKUPOP | 1,582 | 29 Aug–2 Sep | 6 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| Cable TV/HKUPOP | 2,679 | 29 Aug–2 Sep | 7 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| Cable TV/HKUPOP | 2,599 | 28 Aug–1 Sep | 7 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| now TV/HKUPOP | 1,476 | 27–31 Aug | 7 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| Cable TV/HKUPOP | 2,343 | 26–30 Aug | 7 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
| now TV/HKUPOP | 1,254 | 25–29 Aug | 6 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 |
| Cable TV/HKUPOP | 2,042 | 24–28 Aug | 8 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 |
| now TV/HKUPOP | 1,143 | 23–27 Aug | 8 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| Cable TV/HKUPOP | 1,868 | 22–26 Aug | 8 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 3 |
| now TV/HKUPOP | 1,098 | 21–25 Aug | 8 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 3 |
| Cable TV/HKUPOP | 1,848 | 20–24 Aug | 7 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| now TV/HKUPOP | 1,121 | 19–23 Aug | 8 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 |
| Cable TV/HKUPOP | 1,773 | 18–22 Aug | 6 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 9 |
| now TV/HKUPOP | 1,124 | 17–21 Aug | 6 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
| Cable TV/HKUPOP | 1,724 | 17–21 Aug | 8 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 |
| now TV/HKUPOP | 1,073 | 16–20 Aug | 7 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 |
| Cable TV/HKUPOP | 1,622 | 15–19 Aug | 7 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| now TV/HKUPOP | 1,057 | 14–18 Aug | 7 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| now TV/HKUPOP | 1,045 | 13–17 Aug | 5 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
| Cable TV/HKUPOP | 1,609 | 12–16 Aug | 7 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| now TV/HKUPOP | 1,112 | 11–15 Aug | 7 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Cable TV/HKUPOP | 1,496 | 10–14 Aug | 8 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| now TV/HKUPOP | 1,083 | 9–13 Aug | 8 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Cable TV/HKUPOP | 1,411 | 8–12 Aug | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| now TV/HKUPOP | 1,044 | 7–11 Aug | 7 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 |
| Cable TV/HKUPOP | 1,311 | 6–10 Aug | 6 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 5 |
| now TV/HKUPOP | 939 | 5–9 Aug | 6 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 |
| Cable TV/HKUPOP | 1,251 | 5–9 Aug | 6 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1 |
| Cable TV/HKUPOP | 1,211 | 4–8 Aug | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| now TV/HKUPOP | unknown | 3–7 Aug | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 3 |
| Cable TV/HKUPOP | 1,137 | 2–6 Aug | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 |
| Hong Kong Research Association | 2,018 | 12–21 July | 8 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1 |
See also
- Legislative Council of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong legislative elections
- Hong Kong legislative election, 2008
References
- ^ "Hong Kong votes in key legislative elections". Al Jazeera English. 9 September 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2012.
- ^ Maximiliano Herrera. "Electoral Calendar- world elections,US elections,presidential election,world parties". Mherrera.org. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ "Pan democrats election setbacks blamed infighting". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
- ^ "Civic Party defends election strategy despite two big losses". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
- ^ "List of recommended geographical constituencies, Electoral Affairs Commission". Eac.gov.hk. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ "Voter registration arrangements for District Council (second) functional constituency". Info.gov.hk. 17 February 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ "Voter Registration Statistics". Voterregistration.gov.hk. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ http://www.reo.gov.hk/pdf/reo1_form.pdf
- ^ http://www.eac.gov.hk/pdf/legco/2012lc/reo-n-gc-2012lc.pdf
- ^ "Beijing loyalists set LegCo poll fight". 2 August 2012.
- ^ "Backers of CY and Tang to get the lion's share". 10 September 2012.
- ^ 9萬人上街反洗腦 BB車撞吳克儉落台, Apple Daily, 29 July 2012
- ^ "70多名學民思潮成員政總外紮營請願". 30 August 2012.
- ^ 梁子健 (4 September 2012). "反國教大聯盟籌備罷課 香港特首回應：願對話 8000港人「鐵屋吶喊」". Sing Tao USA. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
- ^ Shirley Zhao (8 September 2012), "Record-high turnout for anti-national education protests". Time Out
- ^ "團 體 稱 12 萬 人 集 會 反 國 教 警 方 稱 3 萬 6 千". RTHK. 7 September 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
- ^ "反國教集會大會宣布有十二萬人出席". Commercial Radio Hong Kong. 7 September 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
- ^ 教局跪低國民教育科推遲, The Sun, 27 January 2012
- ^ 287 validly nominated candidates for Legislative Council Election
- ^ "Pan democrats election setbacks blamed infighting". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
- ^ "Civic Party defends election strategy despite two big losses". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
- ^ "DAB fares best taking 13 seats thanks vote splitting tactic". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
- ^ "TVB pearl newscast 10/9/2012".
External links
| Chief Executive elections | |
|---|---|
| Election Committee elections | |
| Legislative Council elections | |
| Sanitary Board and municipal elections | |
| District Council elections | |
| Rural Representative elections | |
| National People's Congress elections | |
| Plebiscite | |
