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The '''Scapular of St. Michael''' is a [[Roman Catholic]] [[devotional scapular]] associated with [[Michael (archangel)|St. Michael, the Archangel]].
The '''Scapular of St. Michael''' is a [[Roman Catholic]] [[devotional scapular]] associated with [[Michael (archangel)|St. Michael, the Archangel]].


==History==
⚫
[[Pope Pius IX]] gave this scapular his blessing, but it was first formally approved under [[Pope Leo XIII]], who sanctioned the Archconfraternity of the Scapular of St. Michael. Indulgences were approved by the [[Congregation of Indulgences]] in 1903. Each member of the [[confraternity]] is invested with the scapular. Currently, the confraternity has been extinguished and the blessing and enrollment of the scapular has fallen in the previous reserved rites, so that now it is possible for the faithfull to be enrolled in this scapular by any priest.
[[Pope Pius IX]] gave this scapular his blessing, but it was first formally approved under [[Pope Leo XIII]]. In 1878 a confraternity in honour of St. Michael the Archangel was founded in the Church of St. Eustachius at Rome, and in the following year in the Church of Sant' Angelo in Pescheria (Sancti Angeli in foro Piscium). who sanctioned the Archconfraternity of the Scapular of St. Michael. In 1880 Leo XIII raised it to the rank of an archconfraternity, which was expressly called the Archconfraternity of the Scapular of St. Michael. Indulgences were approved by the [[Congregation of Indulgences]] in 1903. Each member of the [[confraternity]] was invested with the scapular. <ref name=Hilges>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13508b.htm Hilgers, Joseph. "Scapular." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 26 Feb. 2015]</ref>


⚫
Currently, the confraternity has been extinguished and the blessing and enrollment of the scapular has fallen in the previous reserved rites, so that now it is possible for the faithfull to be enrolled in this scapular by any priest.
⚫
The form of this scapular is somewhat distinct, in that the two segments of cloth have the form of a small shield; one is made of blue and the other of black cloth, and one of the bands likewise is blue and the other black. Both portions of the scapular bear the well-known representation of the Archangel St. Michael slaying the dragon and the inscription "''[[Quis ut Deus?]]''", meaning ''Who is like God?'', a translation of the Hebrew name of Michael (Mi — "who", cha — "like", el — "god"). Pious tradition attributes these words to St. Michael and in art it is often used (as the Archangel is portrayed slaying Satan, asking this question scornfully).<ref>Ann Ball, 2003, ''Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices'' OSV Press ISBN 0-87973-910-X page 520</ref><ref>John F. Sullivan, 2009 ''The Externals of the Catholic Church'' ISBN 1-113-71408-5 page 202</ref>

⚫
The form of this scapular is somewhat distinct, in that the two segments of cloth have the form of a small shield; one is made of blue and the other of black cloth, and one of the bands likewise is blue and the other black. Both portions of the scapular bear the well-known representation of the Archangel St. Michael slaying the dragon and the inscription "''[[Quis ut Deus?]]''", meaning ''Who is like God?'', a translation of the Hebrew name of Michael (Mi — "who", cha — "like", el — "god").<ref>Ann Ball, 2003, ''Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices'' OSV Press ISBN 0-87973-910-X p. 520</ref><ref>John F. Sullivan, 2009 ''The Externals of the Catholic Church'' ISBN 1-113-71408-5 p. 202</ref>


==Blessing and Enrolment in the Scapular==
==Blessing and Enrolment in the Scapular==

This is the full ritual, translated into English as presented in the Weller English translation of the Rituale Romanum, for the blessing and enrollment in the Scapular of the Archangel. The priest is to be wearing a white stole.
This is the full ritual, translated into English as presented in the Weller English translation of the Rituale Romanum, for the blessing and enrollment in the Scapular of the Archangel. The priest is to be wearing a white stole.


V. Our help is in the name of the Lord.
*V. Our help is in the name of the Lord.
⚫
*R. Who made heaven and earth.
⚫
*V. The Lord be with you.
⚫
*R. And with thy spirit.


⚫
*Let us pray.
⚫
R. Who made heaven and earth.

⚫
V. The Lord be with you.

⚫
R. And with thy spirit.


⚫
Let us pray.


O Almighty, everlasting God, Who dost graciously defend thy Church from the wiles of the devil through St. Michael the Archangel, we suppliantly implore thee to bless † and sanctify † this token introduced for arousing and fostering devotion among thy faithful toward this great protector. And do thou grant all who wear it may be strengthened by the same holy archangel, so as to vanquish the enemies of body and soul, both in this life and at the hour of death.
O Almighty, everlasting God, Who dost graciously defend thy Church from the wiles of the devil through St. Michael the Archangel, we suppliantly implore thee to bless † and sanctify † this token introduced for arousing and fostering devotion among thy faithful toward this great protector. And do thou grant all who wear it may be strengthened by the same holy archangel, so as to vanquish the enemies of body and soul, both in this life and at the hour of death.
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R. Amen
R. Amen


The priest then sprinkles the scapular with holy water, and then bestows it, saying:
The priest then sprinkles the scapular with holy water, and then bestows it, saying: Receive brother (sister), the scapular of St. Michael the Archangel, so that by his constant intercession thou mayest be disposed to lead a holy life.

Receive brother (sister), the scapular of St. Michael the Archangel, so that by his constant intercession thou mayest be disposed to lead a holy life.


R. Amen.
R. Amen.
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We appeal to thy goodness, O Lord that thou wouldst hear our prayers and graciously bless † this servant (handmaid) of thine, who has been placed under the special patronage of St. Michael the Archangel. Through his intercession may he (she) avoid and guard against whatever is displeasing to thee, and thus merit in serving thee to accomplish his (her) own sanctification and that of others.
We appeal to thy goodness, O Lord that thou wouldst hear our prayers and graciously bless † this servant (handmaid) of thine, who has been placed under the special patronage of St. Michael the Archangel. Through his intercession may he (she) avoid and guard against whatever is displeasing to thee, and thus merit in serving thee to accomplish his (her) own sanctification and that of others.


Through Christ our Lord.
Through Christ our Lord. Amen

Amen


==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal| Catholicism }}
{{Portal| Catholicism }}
* [[Scapular]]
* [[Scapular]]
* [[Rosary and scapular]]
* [[Saint Michael (Roman Catholic)]]
* [[Saint Michael (Roman Catholic)]]
* [[Chaplet of St. Michael]]
* [[Chaplet of St. Michael]]
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==Sources==
==Sources==
* Catholic Encyclopedia [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13508b.htm]
* Rituale Romanum, editio annum 1928
* Rituale Romanum, editio annum 1928


Revision as of 00:56, 27 February 2015

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The Scapular of St. Michael is a Roman Catholic devotional scapular associated with St. Michael, the Archangel.

History

Pope Pius IX gave this scapular his blessing, but it was first formally approved under Pope Leo XIII. In 1878 a confraternity in honour of St. Michael the Archangel was founded in the Church of St. Eustachius at Rome, and in the following year in the Church of Sant' Angelo in Pescheria (Sancti Angeli in foro Piscium). who sanctioned the Archconfraternity of the Scapular of St. Michael. In 1880 Leo XIII raised it to the rank of an archconfraternity, which was expressly called the Archconfraternity of the Scapular of St. Michael. Indulgences were approved by the Congregation of Indulgences in 1903. Each member of the confraternity was invested with the scapular. [1]

Currently, the confraternity has been extinguished and the blessing and enrollment of the scapular has fallen in the previous reserved rites, so that now it is possible for the faithfull to be enrolled in this scapular by any priest.

The form of this scapular is somewhat distinct, in that the two segments of cloth have the form of a small shield; one is made of blue and the other of black cloth, and one of the bands likewise is blue and the other black. Both portions of the scapular bear the well-known representation of the Archangel St. Michael slaying the dragon and the inscription "Quis ut Deus?", meaning Who is like God?, a translation of the Hebrew name of Michael (Mi — "who", cha — "like", el — "god").[2][3]

Blessing and Enrolment in the Scapular

This is the full ritual, translated into English as presented in the Weller English translation of the Rituale Romanum, for the blessing and enrollment in the Scapular of the Archangel. The priest is to be wearing a white stole.

  • V. Our help is in the name of the Lord.
  • R. Who made heaven and earth.
  • V. The Lord be with you.
  • R. And with thy spirit.
  • Let us pray.

O Almighty, everlasting God, Who dost graciously defend thy Church from the wiles of the devil through St. Michael the Archangel, we suppliantly implore thee to bless † and sanctify † this token introduced for arousing and fostering devotion among thy faithful toward this great protector. And do thou grant all who wear it may be strengthened by the same holy archangel, so as to vanquish the enemies of body and soul, both in this life and at the hour of death. Through Christ our Lord.

R. Amen

The priest then sprinkles the scapular with holy water, and then bestows it, saying: Receive brother (sister), the scapular of St. Michael the Archangel, so that by his constant intercession thou mayest be disposed to lead a holy life.

R. Amen.

Let us pray. We appeal to thy goodness, O Lord that thou wouldst hear our prayers and graciously bless † this servant (handmaid) of thine, who has been placed under the special patronage of St. Michael the Archangel. Through his intercession may he (she) avoid and guard against whatever is displeasing to thee, and thus merit in serving thee to accomplish his (her) own sanctification and that of others.

Through Christ our Lord. Amen

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Hilgers, Joseph. "Scapular." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 26 Feb. 2015
  2. ^ Ann Ball, 2003, Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices OSV Press ISBN 0-87973-910-X p. 520
  3. ^ John F. Sullivan, 2009 The Externals of the Catholic Church ISBN 1-113-71408-5 p. 202

Sources

  • Rituale Romanum, editio annum 1928
  • Scapular image (detail) [1]
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