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| Xyridion pseudonothum |(Galushko) Rodion.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iris pseudonotha Galushko is an accepted name |date= 23 March 2013 |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-322266 |publisher=theplantlist.org ([[The Plant List]]) |accessdate=4 February 2015}}</ref>}}
| Xyridion pseudonothum |(Galushko) Rodion.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iris pseudonotha Galushko is an accepted name |date= 23 March 2013 |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-322266 |publisher=theplantlist.org ([[The Plant List]]) |accessdate=4 February 2015}}</ref>}}
}}
}}
'''''Iris pseudonotha''''' is a species in the genus ''[[Iris (plant)|Iris]]'', it is also in the subgenus of ''[[Iris subg. Limniris|Limniris]]'' and in the Series ''[[Iris ser. Spuriae|Spuriae]]''. It is a [[rhizomatous]] [[perennial plant]], from the Caucasus region, with lilac and yellow flowers. It is commonly known as ''Lozhnonenastoyaschy Iris'' in Russia.
It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions.

==Description==
It has thick, branching, dark brown rhizomes, that are 1.5-2cm in diameter.<ref name=biological>{{cite journal |last=Likhovid |first=Natalia G. |date=2005 |title=On Perianth Polychromy of Iris Prudonotha Galushko |url=http://vestnik.stavsu.ru/42-2005/07.pdf |format=PDF |journal=Biological sciences |publisher= |volume=42 |issue= |pages= |doi= |accessdate=21 February 2015}}</ref>
This branching habit creates dense clumps of plants.<ref name=onego>{{cite web |title=On the environmental characteristics of tall Spur irises can be divided into three groups. |url=http://flower.onego.ru/other/iris/iris_sv.html |publisher=flower.onego.ru |accessdate=21 February 2015}}</ref><ref name=volgarbs>{{cite web |title=Beardless irises in the Volgograd regional botanical garden |date=4 December 2013 |url=http://volgarbs.ru/безбородые-ирисы-в-волгоградском-рег/ |publisher=volgarbs.ru |accessdate=21 February 2015}}</ref>

It has greyish green, linear, smooth, sword-shaped, leaves.<ref name=agbina>{{cite web |title=Lat. Iris |url=http://www.agbina.com/site.xp/053051050124052052055.html |publisher=agbina.com |accessdate=17 February 2015}}</ref> They can grow up to {{convert|25|-|50|cm|0|abbr=on}} long and 6-13mm wide.<ref name=biological/><ref name=agbina/>

It has erect, slightly inclined, unbranched stems, that can grow up to {{convert|50|-|76|cm|0|abbr=on}} tall.<ref name=biological/><ref name=onego/><ref name=agbina/><ref name=volgarbs/><ref name=pacific>{{cite web |title=Iris summary |date=14 April 2014 |url=http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/files/Iris/Iris_Summary.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=pacificbulbsociety.org |accessdate=23 November 2014}}</ref>

The stems have lanceolate [[spathe]]s (leaves of the flower bud), that are {{convert|5.5|-|8|cm|0|abbr=on}} long.<ref name=biological/>

The stems hold between 3-5 terminal (top of stem) flowers, between June and July.<ref name=biological/><ref name=onego/><ref name=volgarbs/><ref name=agbina/>
The fragrant flowers,<ref name=onego/><ref name=volgarbs/> can be up {{convert|6|-|8|cm|0|abbr=on}} in diameter,<ref name=agbina/> and are varied in colour. Between pale purple,<ref name=volgarbs/><ref name=onego/> light lilac, <ref name=pacific/> pale blue and off-white.<ref name=biological/>

It has 2 pairs of petals, 3 large [[sepals]] (outer petals), known as the 'falls' and 3 inner, smaller petals (or [[tepals]], known as the 'standards'.<ref>{{cite web| first=Claire | last=Austin | title=Irises A Garden Encyclopedia | url=https://worldtracker.org/media/library/Reference/Encyclopedia's/Encyclopedia%20of%20Irises.pdf | format=pdf | publisher=worldtracker.org | accessdate=29 October 2014}}</ref>
The narrow falls have an elliptical blade, measuring 20-25 mm long and 12-16 mm wide. With a bright yellow or orange central signal.<ref name=biological/><ref name=pacific/>

The erect standards are lanceolate with yellow claws (section of petal close to the stem).<ref name=biological/>

It has style branch which have a yellow carinate (ridge).<ref name=biological/>

It has a 7-10mm long perianth tube, yellow anthers and winged ovary.<ref name=biological/>

After the iris has flowered, it produces an oblong-cylindrical, seed capsule, between August and September.<ref name=onego/><ref name=biological/> It has 6 pairs of converging, winged edges.<ref name=onego/><ref name=biological/> Inside the capsule, is light brown semi-circular seeds.<ref name=onego/>

== Taxonomy==
It is written in Russian [[Cyrillic script]] as Ирис ложноненастоящий.<ref>{{cite web |title=Электронный реестр |url=http://gbs.biora.ru/index.php?go=Catalog&in=spec_view&sid=9442 |publisher=gbs.biora.ru |accessdate=23 February 2015}}</ref>

It is known as ''Lozhnonenastoyaschy Iris'' in Russia.<ref name=agina/><ref name=exhibition>{{cite web |title=The exhibition "Iris Russia" |url=http://flower-iris.ru/en/knigi-pro-iridariy/zaglyanut-v-knigu/66/ |publisher=flower-iris.ru |accessdate=17 February 2015}}</ref><ref name=oopt>{{cite web |title=Iris pseudonotha Galushko. |url=http://oopt.aari.ru/bio/45221 |publisher=oopt.aari.ru |accessdate=21 February 2015}}</ref><ref name=onego/><ref name=volgarbs/>

Sometimes known as ''Iris psevdonota''.<ref name=onego/>

The Latin [[Botanical name#Binary name|specific epithet]] ''pseudonotha'' refers to a false [[Iris notha]]

It was published and described by [[A.I. Galushko]] in 'Fl. Severn. Kavkaza i Voprosy ee istorii' Vol.9 in 1983.<ref name=ipni>{{cite web|title=Iridaceae Iris pseudonotha Galushko |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=928707-1 |publisher=ipni.org (International Plant Names Index) |accessdate=|accessdate=21 February 2015}}</ref><ref name=american>{{cite web |first=Alain |last=Franco |title=(SPEC) Iris pseudonotha Galushko| date=3 December 2013 |url=http://wiki.irises.org/bin/view/Spec/SpecPseudonotha |publisher=wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society)| accessdate=14 February 2015}}</ref>

It was also published in 'Flora of the North Caucasus and questions of its history.' Vol. 4. Stavropol pages 6-16 in 1983.<ref title=South of Russia: Ecology and development. №4, 2013 url=http://ecodag.elpub.ru/index.php/ugro/article/download/276/270 |accessdate=29 September 2014}}</ref>

Iris pseudonotha is an accepted name by the [[Royal Horticultural Society|RHS]].<ref name=rhs>{{cite web|title=Iris pseudonotha |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/23242/Iris-pseudonotha/Details |publisher=www.rhs.org.uk| accessdate=21 February 2015}}</ref>

As of February 2015, it has not yet been verified by [[United States Department of Agriculture]] [[Agricultural Research Service]]. It was verified by [[The Plant List]] on 9 June 2014.<ref name=oopt/>

==Distribution and habitat==
It is found in [[Caucasia]].<ref name=pacific/><ref name=rhs/><ref name=agina/>

===Range===
It is found in the Russian areas of the Caucasus.<ref name=ipni/><ref name=american/>
It is within the eastern regions of [[Dagestan]] and [[Stavropol]].<ref name=volgarbs/>

===Habitat===
It grows in damp meadows and salt marshes.<ref name=agina/>
At altitudes of between 30 - 40m above sea level.<ref name=biological/>

==Conservation==
It is an endangered species and listed in the [[Red Data Book]] of the [[Stavropol Territory]] (of Russia) as ''Vulnerable''.<ref name=exhibition/><ref name=oopt/> It is also listed in the Red Books of [[Republic of Kalmykia]] and it was listed in Red Book of [[The Republic of Dagestan]].<ref name=oopt/>

None of the reserves or reserves of federal and republican status are not protected.<ref name=exhibition/>

==Cultivation==
hardy, soil, sun, moisture, situation

It is [[Hardiness (plants)|hardy]] in various regions of Russia, (not needing shelter during the winter).<ref name=exhibition/><ref name=onego/><ref name=volgarbs/>

It prefers to grow in salty soils, but can tolerate loamy soils rich in humus.<ref name=onego/>

It is tolerant of damp positions.<ref name=exhibition/><ref name=onego/>

It has been grown within the [[Botanical Garden of Stavropol]] since 1986.<ref name=exhibition/>

Due to its tolerance of salt it can be grown in sites with excess salinity.<ref name=exhibition/>

It has been used in some plant breeding programs.<ref name=exhibition/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.plantarium.ru/page/view/item/20802.html Has various images of Iris pseudonotha]

{{Commons category-inline|Iris pseudonotha}}
{{Wikispecies-inline|Iris pseudonotha}}

[[Category:Iris (plant)|pseudonotha]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1983]]
[[Category:Flora of the Caucasus]]
[[Category:Flora of Russia]]

Revision as of 13:00, 24 February 2015

Iris pseudonotha
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Monocots
Order:
Asparagales
Family:
Iridaceae
Subfamily:
Iridoideae
Tribe:
Irideae
Genus:
Iris
Subgenus:
Limniris
Series:
Spuriae
Species:
Iris pseudonotha
Binomial name
Iris pseudonotha
Synonyms
  • Chamaeiris pseudonotha (Galushko) M.B.Crespo
  • Xyridion pseudonothum (Galushko) Rodion.[1]

Iris pseudonotha is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus of Limniris and in the Series Spuriae. It is a rhizomatous perennial plant, from the Caucasus region, with lilac and yellow flowers. It is commonly known as Lozhnonenastoyaschy Iris in Russia. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions.

Description

It has thick, branching, dark brown rhizomes, that are 1.5-2cm in diameter.[2] This branching habit creates dense clumps of plants.[3][4]

It has greyish green, linear, smooth, sword-shaped, leaves.[5] They can grow up to 25–50 cm (10–20 in) long and 6-13mm wide.[2][5]

It has erect, slightly inclined, unbranched stems, that can grow up to 50–76 cm (20–30 in) tall.[2][3][5][4][6]

The stems have lanceolate spathes (leaves of the flower bud), that are 5.5–8 cm (2–3 in) long.[2]

The stems hold between 3-5 terminal (top of stem) flowers, between June and July.[2][3][4][5] The fragrant flowers,[3][4] can be up 6–8 cm (2–3 in) in diameter,[5] and are varied in colour. Between pale purple,[4][3] light lilac, [6] pale blue and off-white.[2]

It has 2 pairs of petals, 3 large sepals (outer petals), known as the 'falls' and 3 inner, smaller petals (or tepals, known as the 'standards'.[7] The narrow falls have an elliptical blade, measuring 20-25 mm long and 12-16 mm wide. With a bright yellow or orange central signal.[2][6]

The erect standards are lanceolate with yellow claws (section of petal close to the stem).[2]

It has style branch which have a yellow carinate (ridge).[2]

It has a 7-10mm long perianth tube, yellow anthers and winged ovary.[2]

After the iris has flowered, it produces an oblong-cylindrical, seed capsule, between August and September.[3][2] It has 6 pairs of converging, winged edges.[3][2] Inside the capsule, is light brown semi-circular seeds.[3]

Taxonomy

It is written in Russian Cyrillic script as Ирис ложноненастоящий.[8]

It is known as Lozhnonenastoyaschy Iris in Russia.[9][10][11][3][4]

Sometimes known as Iris psevdonota.[3]

The Latin specific epithet pseudonotha refers to a false Iris notha

It was published and described by A.I. Galushko in 'Fl. Severn. Kavkaza i Voprosy ee istorii' Vol.9 in 1983.[12][13]

It was also published in 'Flora of the North Caucasus and questions of its history.' Vol. 4. Stavropol pages 6-16 in 1983.Cite error: The <ref> tag has too many names (see the help page).

As of February 2015, it has not yet been verified by United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. It was verified by The Plant List on 9 June 2014.[11]

Distribution and habitat

It is found in Caucasia.[6][14][9]

Range

It is found in the Russian areas of the Caucasus.[12][13] It is within the eastern regions of Dagestan and Stavropol.[4]

Habitat

It grows in damp meadows and salt marshes.[9] At altitudes of between 30 - 40m above sea level.[2]

Conservation

It is an endangered species and listed in the Red Data Book of the Stavropol Territory (of Russia) as Vulnerable.[10][11] It is also listed in the Red Books of Republic of Kalmykia and it was listed in Red Book of The Republic of Dagestan.[11]

None of the reserves or reserves of federal and republican status are not protected.[10]

Cultivation

hardy, soil, sun, moisture, situation

It is hardy in various regions of Russia, (not needing shelter during the winter).[10][3][4]

It prefers to grow in salty soils, but can tolerate loamy soils rich in humus.[3]

It is tolerant of damp positions.[10][3]

It has been grown within the Botanical Garden of Stavropol since 1986.[10]

Due to its tolerance of salt it can be grown in sites with excess salinity.[10]

It has been used in some plant breeding programs.[10]

References

  1. ^ "Iris pseudonotha Galushko is an accepted name". theplantlist.org (The Plant List). 23 March 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2015. {{cite web}}: no-break space character in |title= at position 5 (help)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Likhovid, Natalia G. (2005). "On Perianth Polychromy of Iris Prudonotha Galushko" (PDF). Biological sciences. 42. Retrieved 21 February 2015. {{cite journal}}: no-break space character in |title= at position 26 (help)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "On the environmental characteristics of tall Spur irises can be divided into three groups". flower.onego.ru. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h "Beardless irises in the Volgograd regional botanical garden". volgarbs.ru. 4 December 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Lat. Iris". agbina.com. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
  6. ^ a b c d "Iris summary" (PDF). pacificbulbsociety.org. 14 April 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  7. ^ Austin, Claire. "Irises A Garden Encyclopedia" (pdf). worldtracker.org. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
  8. ^ "Электронный реестр". gbs.biora.ru. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
  9. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference agina was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h "The exhibition "Iris Russia"". flower-iris.ru. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
  11. ^ a b c d "Iris pseudonotha Galushko". oopt.aari.ru. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  12. ^ a b "Iridaceae Iris pseudonotha Galushko". ipni.org (International Plant Names Index). Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  13. ^ a b Franco, Alain (3 December 2013). "(SPEC) Iris pseudonotha Galushko". wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society). Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  14. ^ Cite error: The named reference rhs was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

External links

Media related to Iris pseudonotha at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Iris pseudonotha at Wikispecies

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iris_pseudonotha&oldid=648622750"