Jump to content

Charlie Hebdo shooting: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 48°51′33″N 2°22′13″E / 48.859246°N 2.370258°E / 48.859246; 2.370258
Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
→‎Suspects: Charleville-Mezieres, reims
Line 64: Line 64:
'''Saïd Kouachi''' and '''Chérif Kouachi''' were identified by French police as the main suspects in the shooting. The two Franco-Algerian brothers, both from [[Gennevilliers]], are aged 34 and 32, respectively.<ref>[http://www.liberation.fr/societe/2015/01/07/un-commando-organise-et-prepare_1175841]</ref><ref name="nbc20140107">[http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/paris-magazine-attack/three-suspects-named-paris-terror-attack-n281761]</ref> In 2008, Chérif Kouachi was convicted of terrorism charges and sentenced to three years in prison, along with 18 months of suspension, for having assisted in sending fighters to Iraq's insurgency.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/charlie-hebdo-paris-shooting-three-4938044|title=Charlie Hebdo Paris shooting: Three men suspected of killing 12 in terror attack 'holed up near Belgium border'|date=7 January 2015|work=[[Daily Mirror]]|accessdate=7 January 2015}}</ref><ref name="nbc20140107"/>
'''Saïd Kouachi''' and '''Chérif Kouachi''' were identified by French police as the main suspects in the shooting. The two Franco-Algerian brothers, both from [[Gennevilliers]], are aged 34 and 32, respectively.<ref>[http://www.liberation.fr/societe/2015/01/07/un-commando-organise-et-prepare_1175841]</ref><ref name="nbc20140107">[http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/paris-magazine-attack/three-suspects-named-paris-terror-attack-n281761]</ref> In 2008, Chérif Kouachi was convicted of terrorism charges and sentenced to three years in prison, along with 18 months of suspension, for having assisted in sending fighters to Iraq's insurgency.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/charlie-hebdo-paris-shooting-three-4938044|title=Charlie Hebdo Paris shooting: Three men suspected of killing 12 in terror attack 'holed up near Belgium border'|date=7 January 2015|work=[[Daily Mirror]]|accessdate=7 January 2015}}</ref><ref name="nbc20140107"/>


'''Hamyd Mourad''', an 18-year-old homeless man of unknown nationality, was identified by the police as a third suspect in the shooting.<ref>http://www.ouest-france.fr/attentat-charlie-hebdo-les-suspects-identifies-et-traques-3100041</ref><ref>[http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/charlie-hebdo-paris-shooting-three-4938044]</ref>
'''Hamyd Mourad''', an 18-year-old homeless man of unknown nationality, was identified by the police as a third suspect in the shooting.<ref>http://www.ouest-france.fr/attentat-charlie-hebdo-les-suspects-identifies-et-traques-3100041</ref><ref>[http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/charlie-hebdo-paris-shooting-three-4938044]</ref> He is believed to have been living recently in [[Charleville-Mezieres]]. AFP news agency reported that France's elite anti-terrorist unit had gone to [[Reims]]. <ref> sky.com[ http://news.sky.com/story/1403975/paris-attack-terror-raid-under-way-in-reims] lindependant.fr[night.http://www.lindependant.fr/2015/01/07/attaque-de-charlie-hebdo-l-enquete-s-oriente-vers-eims,1976316.php]</ref>


== Reactions ==
== Reactions ==

Revision as of 00:37, 8 January 2015

Charlie Hebdo shooting
Journalists, policemen, and emergency services in the street of the shooting, a few hours after the attack
Location10 rue Nicolas-Appert, 11th arrondissement of Paris, France[1]
Coordinates48°51′33″N 2°22′13″E / 48.859246°N 2.370258°E / 48.859246; 2.370258
Date7 January 2015
11:30 CET (UTC+01:00)
TargetCharlie Hebdo employees
Attack type
Armed attack
WeaponsKalashnikov rifles
Shotgun
Rocket-propelled grenade launcher[2]
Deaths12
Injured11
PerpetratorsSaïd Kouachi, Chérif Kouachi, and Hamyd Mourad (suspected)[3]

On 7 January 2015, at approximately 11:30 CET (10:30 UTC), three masked gunmen armed with Kalashnikov rifles, a shotgun, and a rocket-propelled grenade launcher stormed the headquarters of the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo in Paris.[4][5] They shot and killed 12 people, including Charlie Hebdo staff and two French National police officers, and wounded 11 others.[6][7][8]

The gunmen entered the building and began shooting with automatic weapons, while shouting "Allahu Akbar".[9] Up to 50 shots were fired during the attack.[10] Following a massive manhunt, the French police believe they have located the attackers and are mounting an operation against them.[11][12]

The incident is France's deadliest act of terrorism since 18 June 1961, when 28 people died in a train bombing.[13]

Background

Main article: Charlie Hebdo

Charlie Hebdo (French pronunciation: [ʃaʁli ɛbdo]; French for Weekly Charlie) is a French satirical weekly newspaper, featuring cartoons, reports, polemics, and jokes. Irreverent and stridently non-conformist in tone, the publication is strongly antireligious[14] and left-wing, publishing articles about the extreme right, Catholicism, Islam, Judaism, politics, and culture, among other issues.

Charlie Hebdo was first published from 1969 to 1981. It folded, but was resurrected in 1992. Cartoonist Stéphane "Charb" Charbonnier was the editor-in-chief from 2009 until his death in this shooting.

Charlie Hebdo, which has a history of attracting controversy, was unsuccessfully sued in 2006 by Islamic organizations, for having published the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons. The cover of a 2011 issue, dubbed "Charia Hebdo", depicted a cartoon of the Islamic prophet Muhammed.[15] The newspaper's office, at the time in the 20th arrondissement, was fire-bombed[16] and its website hacked. The following year, the newspaper published a series of satirical cartoons of Muhammad, including nude caricatures;[17][18] this came days after a series of attacks on U.S. embassies in the Middle East, purportedly in response to the anti-Islamic film Innocence of Muslims, prompting the French government to close embassies, consulates, cultural centers, and international schools in about 20 Muslim countries.[19] Riot police surrounded the newspaper's offices to protect against possible attacks.[18][20][21]

Event

On 7 January 2015, at approximately 11:30 CET (10:30 UTC), two masked gunmen armed with Kalashnikov rifles, a shotgun, and a rocket-propelled grenade launcher stormed the headquarters of the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo in Paris.[22][23] They opened fire with automatic weapons while shouting "Allahu Akbar", as reflected on video of the attack.[9]

They shot and killed 12 people, and wounded 11 others.[24][6] Two of those they killed were police officers.[25] Prior to the shooting, they had burst into number 6 rue Nicolas-Appert, an address located further down from the Charlie Hebdo headquarters where the magazine's archives were based. The gunmen reportedly shouted "Is this Charlie Hebdo?", before realizing they had the wrong address and fleeing further down the road to number 10 rue Nicolas Appert.[26]

Cartoonist Corinne Rey reported that two armed and hooded men, speaking perfect French, threatened the life of her toddler daughter whom she had picked up from day care, and forced her to type in the code to open the door to the building.[27][28] They then moved up to an office on the second floor, where the staff were in an editorial meeting, with approximately 15 members in attendance.[29] The entire shooting lasted between five and ten minutes. Witnesses reported that the gunmen sought out members of the staff by name[30] before executing them with single shots to the head.[31] Other witnesses reported that the gunmen identified themselves as belonging to al-Qaeda in Yemen.[32]

An authenticated video surfaced on the Internet showing two gunmen, along with a wounded police officer contorting with pain on the sidewalk after an exchange of gunfire. One of the gunmen then ran towards the policeman, shouting, "Did you want to kill me?" The policeman then answered "No, it's ok, chief", raising his hand towards the gunman, before being shot in the head at close range by him.[33] The two gunmen then left the scene, shouting in natural French that "[w]e have avenged the Prophet Muhammad, we killed Charlie Hebdo".[34][35][36]

The gunmen escaped in a getaway car and drove to Porte de Pantin, where they hijacked another car, forcing the driver out.[6] As they fled, they ran over a pedestrian and shot at responding police officers.[37] There are three suspects in total.[24] A massive manhunt for the suspects was launched immediately after the attack.[38] Police officers are searching their apartments.[39] The RAID, the special operations tactical unit of the French National Police, launched an assault in Reims, where the suspects have been located.[40][41]

Victims

Twelve people were killed in the attack. Eleven died inside the headquarters of Charlie Hebdo, including a police officer assigned as a bodyguard for Charb named Franck Brinsolaro. The twelfth victim was a second police officer, Merabet Ahmed, who was killed outside while responding to the attack.[30] Cartoonist and editor-in-chief Charb, as well as four other noted cartoonists, Cabu, Honoré, Tignous, and Wolinski, were killed in the attack.[42] Other victims included economist Bernard Maris, an editor and columnist;[43][44] Michel Renaud, guest columnist; Frédéric Boisseau, a Sodexo employee hired for the meeting; Elsa Cayat, a psychoanalyst and columnist; and Moustapha Ourad, a proofreader. Journalist Philippe Lancon is in critical condition from a shot to the face. Others injured include journalist Fabrice Nicolino who was shot in the leg, cartoonist Laurent "Riz" Sourisseau, and several police officers.[45] [46][47]

Suspects

Saïd Kouachi and Chérif Kouachi were identified by French police as the main suspects in the shooting. The two Franco-Algerian brothers, both from Gennevilliers, are aged 34 and 32, respectively.[48][49] In 2008, Chérif Kouachi was convicted of terrorism charges and sentenced to three years in prison, along with 18 months of suspension, for having assisted in sending fighters to Iraq's insurgency.[50][49]

Hamyd Mourad, an 18-year-old homeless man of unknown nationality, was identified by the police as a third suspect in the shooting.[51][52] He is believed to have been living recently in Charleville-Mezieres. AFP news agency reported that France's elite anti-terrorist unit had gone to Reims. [53]

Reactions

Government

Local

The attack has been widely condemned by the French and other governments. French President François Hollande addressed media outlets at the scene of the shooting and called it "undoubtedly a terrorist attack", and added that "several [other] terrorist attacks were thwarted in recent weeks".[54] He later described the shooting as a "terrorist attack of the most extreme barbarity"[55] and declared a day of national mourning on 8 January.[56]

Anne Hidalgo, attending a rally in the Place de la République in the wake of the shooting, said, "What we saw today was an attack on the values of our republic, Paris is a peaceful place. These cartoonists, writers and artists used their pens with a lot of humour to address sometimes awkward subjects and as such performed an essential function." She also proposed that Charlie Hebdo "be adopted as a citizen of honour" by Paris.[57]

International

Statements have also been offered by several international leaders and governments:

  •  Argentina – The Argentine Government strongly condemned the attack in a statement released by the Foreign Ministry. President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner added: "The Government and people of Argentina emphatically condemn the barbaric terrorist attack that took place today in the French capital. We send our profound condolences to the people of France, especially to the families of the victims." It was further stated that, "Argentina remains with a steadfast commitment to peace with the hope that stronger international cooperation will help fight the scourge of terrorism in all of its forms."[58]
  •  Armenia – Minister of Foreign Affairs Eduard Nalbandyan issued a press release, saying, "We strongly condemn terrorist act committed at the office of 'Charlie Hebdo' magazine in Paris" and added that "such appalling actions of extremists has no justification whatsoever and once again prove the necessity of wider solidarity in the international community's fight against terrorism." The Armenian Government also expressed their "condolences and support to the people, authorities of friendly France, editorial staff of 'Charlie Hebdo' magazine, and the relatives of the victims."[59]
  •  Belgium – Minister of Foreign Affairs Didier Reynders was shocked and disgusted by the attack, calling it "[a] barbarous attack at the heart of Europe." He expressed his sincere condolences to the families and friends of the victims and to the people of France. He further regarded the terrorist act as "[a]n attack against freedom of expression, a precious fundamental freedom which we must continue to defend." A national security assessment within Belgium was also ordered by Prime Minister Charles Michel in response to the attack.[60][61]
  •  Brazil – President Dilma Rousseff expressed outrage and remorse, "It is with deep regret and indignation that I learned today of the bloody and intolerable attack on Charlie Hebdo. I wish to extend my condolences to the families of the victims during this time of pain and suffering. I also want extend our government's solidarity to the French people on behalf of the entire Brazilian nation."[62]
  •  Canada – Prime Minister Stephen Harper described the attack as an act of barbaric violence and further added that, "Canada and its allies will not be intimidated and will continue to stand firmly together against terrorists who would threaten the peace, freedom and democracy our countries so dearly value. Canadians stand with France on this dark day."[63]
  •  Colombia – The Government of Colombia, under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, issued a press release condemning the attack against Charlie Hebdo and declared it as an act of terrorism. The Colombian Government also lamented the attack and called France "a partner and friend of Colombia", while also defending life and the freedom of speech as "inviolable universal rights".[64]
  •  Croatia – President Ivo Josipović and Prime Minister Zoran Milanović condemned the shooting.[65]
  •  Denmark – Prime Minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt noted, "Completely defenceless and innocent people became the victims of what appears to be an attack on free speech. The French society, like ours, is open, democratic and based on a free and critical press. Those are values that are deeply rooted in all of us, and which we shall protect. It is also those very values that make France a strong society that can withstand an attack like this."[66]
  •  Egypt – Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry offered his condolences on behalf of Egypt, saying, "Egypt stands by France in confronting terrorism, an international phenomenon that targets the world's security and stability and which requires co-ordinated international efforts to eradicate."[67]
  •  European Union – The European Union leadership condemned the attack and expressed its solidarity with France. Newly appointed European Council President Donald Tusk expressed his shock at the shooting and said, "The European Union stands beside France after this appalling act. It is a brutal attack against our fundamental values and against the freedom of expression, a pillar of our democracy. The fight against terrorism in all its forms must continue unabated."[56]
  •  Germany – Chancellor Angela Merkel called the attack an abhorrent act, and added that it was "[n]ot just an attack on the life of French citizens and the internal security of France. It also represents an attack on freedom of opinion and of the press, (an attack on) a core element of our free and democratic culture, [an attack] for which there can be no justification."[68]
  •  India – President Pranab Mukherjee condemned the terrorist attack and said, "Terror and violence have no place in any corner of the world. The world community must unite to root out terror from every country and society." Prime Minister Narendra Modi offered further condolences, saying, "Our solidarity with [the] people of France. My thoughts are with [the] families of those who lost their lives."[69]
  •  Israel – Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned the attack as "brutal act of savagery" and sent condolences to the French people. He stressed that the free world must unite against Islamic terrorism.[70] Foreign Affairs Minister Avigdor Lieberman also sent condolences to the victims' families, and said, "Israel sympathizes with France's pain. The world must not allow terrorists to intimidate the free world and the West is obligated to stand united and determined against this threat".[71]
  •  Italy – Prime Minister Matteo Renzi expressed a feeling of horror and dismay regarding the attack. He offered his best wishes to the people of France and noted his close relationships with President François Hollande and Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo. "Violence will always lose against freedom and democracy," he added.[72] He was later invited to the French embassy, where he declared, "We are all French, because we think freedom is the only 'raison d'etre' of Europe and European citizens."[73]
  •  Mexico – Mexico's Secretariat of Foreign Affairs condemned the attacks and stated that all Mexico rejects all forms and manifestations of terrorism. It offered its condolences to the French government and its citizens, as well as to the victims' families. President Enrique Peña Nieto also offered his condolences through Twitter.[74]
  •  Monaco – Prince Albert II said, "On my own behalf and on behalf of my family and the people of Monaco, I want to express our dismay at such barbarity."[75]
  •  Portugal – The Ministry of Foreign Affairs offered their sincerest condolences, saying, "We strongly condemn the violent attack that took place today in Paris and we deeply lament the loss of life. We are closely monitoring the situation from the Embassy of Portugal in Paris. Our consulate general will be in constant contact with the French authorities."[76]
  •  Romania – Prime Minister Victor Ponta declared that he was "deeply shocked" by the events. Ponta, President Klaus Iohannis, and the Romanian Information Service (SRI) met to discuss about the attack.[77]
  •  Russia – President Vladimir Putin said, "We decisively condemn this cynical crime. We reaffirm our readiness to continue active co-operation in combating the threat of terrorism."[78]
  •  Serbia – Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić offered deepest condolences, saying, "We are terrified by this event, but we are confident that France and the great French civilisation, known for its tolerance, will know how to deal with the threat that terrorism carries. The Republic of Serbia will, with all its capacities, help the fight against terrorism, the world's greatest scourge. The French Republic can always count on friendly and sincere support of the Republic of Serbia."[79]
  •  Spain – President Mariano Rajoy condemned the attack, which was described as barbaric, sent his condolences and solidarity to the victims' families and the French people. He said, "They will not be able to destroy the most sacred that we human beings have, that is, our rights and our freedoms. France has the solidarity and affection of the Spanish people, and the cooperation of our government in the fight against terrorism."[80]
  •  Turkey – Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu sent his condolences to the people of France and added, "We condemn terrorism in the strongest manner. We stand with the people of France. Terrorism has no religion, nationality or a value it represents. Terrorism is a crime against humanity and can in no way be justified."[81] Turkish Deputy Prime Minister Yalçın Akdoğan also made a statement condemning the shooting.[82]
  •  United Kingdom – Prime Minister David Cameron told the House of Commons, "This House and this country stand united with the French people in our opposition to all forms of terrorism and we stand squarely for free speech and democracy. These people will never be able to take us off those values."[83] Queen Elizabeth II also sent "sincere condolences".[84]
  •  United Nations – Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon voiced his outrage at the shooting, which he called "despicable", and described it as a "horrendous, unjustifiable and cold-blooded crime".[56]
  •  United States – President Barack Obama called the shootings horrific, while offering his support, saying, "France is America's oldest ally, and has stood shoulder to shoulder with the United States in the fight against terrorists who threaten our shared security and the world. Time and again, the French people have stood up for the universal values that generations of our people have defended. France, and the great city of Paris, where this outrageous attack took place, offer the world a timeless example that will endure well beyond the hateful vision of these killers."[85] United States Secretary of State John Kerry, who has deep family ties to France, also said that the U.S. was standing in solidarity with France and offered assistance in confronting extremism.[86]
  •  Vatican City – Vatican press director Father Federico Lombardi stated, "The Holy Father expresses his firmest condemnation of the horrible attack. Whatever its motivation might be, homicidal violence is abominable and is never justified." Pope Francis also added that attacks undermine "the fundamental good of peaceful coexistence of people despite national, religious and cultural differences".[87][88]

Other political leaders also issued statements condemning the attack, including:

Security

Following the attack, France raised its terror alert to the highest level and deployed soldiers to Paris' public transport, media offices, places of worship, and the Eiffel Tower. The British Foreign Office warned its citizens about travelling to Paris.[93] The New York City Police Department also ordered extra security measures to the French Consulate-General headquarters in Manhattan.[31]

Public

Demonstrations

Multiple demonstrations were held against the shootings at the Place de la République in Paris,[94] as well as Toulouse.[95] Around 2,000 demonstrators also gathered in London's Trafalgar Square, where they sang the French National Anthem.[96][97]

Demonstrators in Strasbourg showing the Je suis Charlie slogan.
Je suis Charlie (Error: {{language with name/for}}: missing language tag or language name (help))

The slogan "Je suis Charlie" ("I am Charlie") was used by supporters of free speech against the shooting. The statement identifies the speaker with those who died at the Charlie Hebdo shooting, and by extension for freedom of speech and resistance to armed threats. It was used as the hashtag #jesuischarlie on Twitter,[98] as printed or hand-made placards, and displayed on mobile phones at vigils, and on many websites, particularly media sites, for example Le Monde. Je suis Charlie quickly trended at the top of Twitter hashtags worldwide following the attack.[99] The US Embassy in Paris changed its Twitter profile picture to the "Je suis Charlie" placard.[100]

Media reactions

Media organizations carried out protests against the shootings. Libération, Le Monde, and Le Figaro, along with other French media outlets, used black banners carrying the "Je suis Charlie" slogan across the top of their websites.[101] Ian Hislop, editor of the British satirical magazine Private Eye, released a statement, saying, "I am appalled and shocked by this horrific attack – a murderous attack on free speech in the heart of Europe. [...] Very little seems funny today."[102] Many cartoonists from around the world responded to the attack on Charlie Hebdo by posting cartoons relating to the shooting.[103]

Several news organizations like CNN, Associated Press, and The Daily Telegraph chose to not show the caricatures while covering the case in order to not offend Muslims, while on the other hand news sites like Huffington Post and The Daily Beast featured the caricatures in slideshows.[104]

Several other media publications such as the Berliner Kurier from Berlin, Germany and Gazeta Wyborcza from Poland have chosen to re-print the exact same cartoon the day after the attack.[105]

Other reactions

Salman Rushdie, who received death threats after The Satanic Verses was published, expressed his support for Charlie Hebdo. He said, "I stand with Charlie Hebdo, as we all must, to defend the art of satire, which has always been a force for liberty and against tyranny, dishonesty and stupidity, [-] religious totalitarianism has caused a deadly mutation in the heart of Islam and we see the tragic consequences in Paris today."[106]

Muslim community

The Muslim Council of France and the Muslim Council of Britain spoke out against the attack, with imam Dalil Boubakeur stating: "[W]e are horrified by the brutality and the savagery."[107] The Union of Islamic Organizations of France released a statement condemning the attack, along with imam Hassen Chalghoumi saying that those behind the attack "have sold their soul to hell".[108] The vice president of the U.S. Ahmadiyya Muslim Community also condemned the attack, saying: "The culprits behind this atrocity have violated every Islamic tenet of compassion, justice, and peace."[109] According to International Business Times columnist Zoe Mintz, the "Je suis Charlie" slogan was also used by Muslim social media users, with some condemning the attack specifically as an assault on free speech.[110] She also noted that some users were concerned that "Muslims will be linked to an attack committed by extremists and become the target of discrimination."[110]

The League of Arab States released a collective condemnation of the attack. Al-Azhar University also released a statement of denunciation, with senior official Abbas Shoman stating that violence was never appropriate regardless of "offence committed against sacred Muslim sentiments".[111]

Turkey's Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu raised concerns that the attack could fuel further anti-Islamic stances in France and in Europe as a whole, stances which he said help to fuel terrorism itself. The Dutch Council of Moroccan Mosques also raised concerns that the tension could result in anti-Islam violence in the Netherlands.[112]

ABC News claimed that "[a]s news of the killings in Paris reached the Middle East, celebratory gunfire was reported in a Palestinian refugee camp in southern Lebanon", but provided no source for the report[113]. Mashable reported that "Supporters of gunmen in Paris terror attack are celebrating on Twitter" [114]

See also

References

  1. ^ "En images : à 11 h 30, des hommes armés ouvrent le feu rue Nicolas-Appert". Le Monde. 7 January 2015.
  2. ^ [1]
  3. ^ "French police ID 3 suspects in attack on newspaper". Newsday. 8 January 2015.
  4. ^ http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30719057
  5. ^ [2]
  6. ^ a b c Willsher, Kim (7 January 2015). "Satirical French magazine Charlie Hebdo attacked by gunmen". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  7. ^ "Gun attack on French magazine Charlie Hebdo kills 11". BBC News. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  8. ^ "Charlie Hebdo attack: 12 dead in Paris, manhunt on". CNN. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  9. ^ a b "Les deux hommes criaient "Allah akbar" en tirant". L'essentiel Online.
  10. ^ "Charlie Hebdo attack – latest". BBC News. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  11. ^ http://www.lepoint.fr/societe/attentat-a-charlie-hebdo-les-trois-suspects-auraient-ete-identifies-07-01-2015-1894787_23.php
  12. ^ http://lci.tf1.fr/france/faits-divers/fusillade-en-plein-paris-un-policier-atteint-8543575.html
  13. ^ Pech, Marie-Estelle (7 January 2015). "L'attentat le plus meurtrier depuis Vitry-Le-François en 1961". Le Figaro. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  14. ^ Charb. "Non, "Charlie Hebdo" n'est pas raciste !". Le Monde. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
  15. ^ "BBC News: Attack on French satirical paper Charlie Hebdo (2 November 2011)". BBC. 2 November 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
  16. ^ Boxel, James (2 November 2011). "Firebomb attack on satirical French magazine". Financial Times. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
  17. ^ "Charlie Hebdo publie des caricatures de Mahomet". BMFTV Template:Fr icon Retrieved 19 September 2012.
  18. ^ a b Vinocur, Nicholas (19 September 2012). "Magazine's nude Mohammad cartoons prompt France to shut embassies, schools in 20 countries". National Post. Reuters. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
  19. ^ Samuel, Henry (19 September 2012). "France to close schools and embassies fearing Mohammed cartoon reaction". The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  20. ^ Khazan, Olga (19 September 2012). "Charlie Hebdo cartoons spark debate over free speech and Islamophobia". The Washington Post. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
  21. ^ Keller, Greg; Hinnant, Lori (19 September 2012). "Charlie Charlie Hebdo Mohammed Cartoons: France Ups Embassy Security After Prophet Cartoons". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 19 September 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  22. ^ [3]
  23. ^ "Paris Charlie Hebdo attack: live". The Daily Telegraph. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  24. ^ a b Kim Willsher et al (7 January 2015) Paris terror attack: huge manhunt under way after gunmen kill 12 The Guardian
  25. ^ "Terrorists shoot officer in Paris during terrorist attack at Charlie Hebdo". LiveLeak. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  26. ^ "Charlie Hebdo shooting: 12 people killed, 11 injured, in attack on Paris offices of satirical newspaper". ABC News. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  27. ^ "Charlie Hebdo : Le témoignage de la dessinatrice Coco". L'Humanité (in French). 7 January 2015.
  28. ^ "Charlie Hebdo Cartoonist Corrine Rey Says She Let Terrorists Inside And Hid Under Her Desk With Toddler Daughter". Inquisitr. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  29. ^ "Charlie Hebdo shootings: 'It's carnage, a bloodbath. Everyone is dead'". The Guardian. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  30. ^ a b "Paris shooting: Manhunt after gunmen attack office of Charlie Hebdo, French satirical magazine". 7 January 2015.
  31. ^ a b "Gunmen in Charlie Hebdo Attack Called Out Victims' Names as They Were Shot"
  32. ^ "Terrorists shouted they were from Al Qaeda in the Yemen before Charlie Hebdo attack". The Daily Telegraph. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  33. ^ S.L (7 January 2015). "Attentat à Charlie Hebdo : le scénario de la tuerie". MYTF1NEWS.
  34. ^ "En direct: Des coups de feu au siège de Charlie Hebdo" (in French). see comments at 13h09 and 13h47: "LeMonde.fr: @Antoine Tout ce que nous savons est qu'ils parlent un français sans accent." and "LeMonde.fr: Sur la même vidéo, on peut entendre les agresseurs. D'après ce qu'on peut percevoir, les hommes semblent parler français sans accent."
  35. ^ "Deadly attack on office of French magazine Charlie Hebdo". BBC News. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  36. ^ "VIDÉO – "On a tué Charlie Hebdo", crient les suspects de la fusillade". RTL.fr.
  37. ^ "12 dead in 'terrorist' attack at Paris paper". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  38. ^ "Police Identify Suspects in Paris Shooting That Killed 12". Time. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  39. ^ http://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/attentat-a-charlie-hebdo-les-policiers-de-l-anti-gang-investissent-deux-appartements-07-01-2015-4426801.php#xtref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.fr%2F
  40. ^ http://www.lepoint.fr/societe/attentat-a-charlie-hebdo-les-trois-suspects-auraient-ete-identifies-07-01-2015-1894787_23.php
  41. ^ http://lci.tf1.fr/france/faits-divers/fusillade-en-plein-paris-un-policier-atteint-8543575.html
  42. ^ "Attentat contre "Charlie Hebdo " : Charb, Cabu, Wolinski et les autres, assassinés dans leur rédaction". Le Monde (in French).
  43. ^ "EN DIRECT. Massacre chez "Charlie Hebdo" : 12 morts, dont Charb et Cabu". Le Point.fr (in French).
  44. ^ "Les dessinateurs Charb et Cabu seraient morts". L'Essentiel (in French). France. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  45. ^ http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=fr&u=http://www.lepoint.fr/societe/en-direct-attentat-de-charlie-hebdo-le-raid-pret-a-donner-l-assaut-a-reims-08-01-2015-1894813_23.php&usg=ALkJrhgXLbHEqT5Z-akbF7UUKSe_HR3qjQ accessed 1/7/15
  46. ^ "EN DIRECT. Attentat à Charlie Hebdo : 12 morts, les terroristes en fuite". Le Parisien (in French). France: Le Parisien. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  47. ^ "Charlie Hebdo shootings: 'It's carnage, a bloodbath. Everyone is dead'". The Guardian. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  48. ^ [4]
  49. ^ a b [5]
  50. ^ "Charlie Hebdo Paris shooting: Three men suspected of killing 12 in terror attack 'holed up near Belgium border'". Daily Mirror. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  51. ^ http://www.ouest-france.fr/attentat-charlie-hebdo-les-suspects-identifies-et-traques-3100041
  52. ^ [6]
  53. ^ sky.com[ http://news.sky.com/story/1403975/paris-attack-terror-raid-under-way-in-reims] lindependant.fr[night.http://www.lindependant.fr/2015/01/07/attaque-de-charlie-hebdo-l-enquete-s-oriente-vers-eims,1976316.php]
  54. ^ "Live: Manhunt under way after deadly shooting at Charlie Hebdo". France 24. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  55. ^ Charlie Hebdo shooting: At least 12 killed as shots fired at satirical magazine's Paris office
  56. ^ a b c "French, world leaders condemn attack at Charlie Hebdo"
  57. ^ "Thousands rally in Paris after Charlie Hebdo shooting: 'No words can express our anger'". Toronto Star. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  58. ^ Cristina condenó "enérgicamente el bárbaro ataque terrorista", Clarín, 7 January 2015
  59. ^ Edward Nalbandian. “Strongly condemn terrorist act committed in Paris”, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia, 7 January 2015
  60. ^ Charlie Hebdo: Belgian PM orders security review, Deredactie.be, 7 January 2015
  61. ^ Didier Reynders is shocked by the attack against Charlie Hebdo, Belgium.be, 7 January 2015
  62. ^ Dilma Rousseff repudia atentado contra revista satírica Charlie Hebdo, OPOVO.com.br (in Portuguese), 7 January 2015
  63. ^ "Harper condemns 'barbaric' attack on Paris paper that killed 12". Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  64. ^ "Comunicado del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores condenando el atentado en contra del diario Charlie Hebdo en Francia". Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  65. ^ "Svijet zgrožen napadom u Parizu, sućut izrazili Josipović, Grabar-Kitarović, Milanović..." (in Croatian). Večernji List. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  66. ^ Charlie Hebdo Attack: World Leaders React To Paris Massacre, The Huffington Post, 7 January 2015
  67. ^ Arab World Reacts To Charlie Hebdo Magazine Attack, Variety, 7 January 2015
  68. ^ Charlie Hebdo shooting: World leaders condemn 'sickening' attack of satirical French newspaper, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 7 January 2015
  69. ^ India condemns attack on French mag office, Deccan Herald, 7 January 2015
  70. ^ "Netanyahu: Radical Islam knows no boundaries". ynet. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  71. ^ "Israel, world leaders condemn France terror attack". The Times of Israel.
  72. ^ Renzi says 'violence always loses', ANSA.it, 7 January 2015
  73. ^ http://m.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11383309
  74. ^ "México condena ataque a medio francés" (in Spanish). El Informador. 7 January 2015. Archived from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  75. ^ "Dépêche officielle – 7 January 2015" (in French). Palais Princier de Monaco. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  76. ^ Atentado Portugal condena veementemente ataque contra jornal, NoticiasaoMinuto.com (In Portuguese), 7 January 2015
  77. ^ Romanian Prime Minister declares he's shocked and condemns the attack as being a coward act of terrorism, gandul.info, 7 January 2015
  78. ^ 'Exceptional barbarism': World leaders express shock, horror at Paris attack, CTVNews.ca, 7 January 2015
  79. ^ Vucic sends telegram of condolence to French Prime Minister over attack in Paris
  80. ^ Rajoy afirma que España reforzará la seguridad tras el atentado contra un semanario francés, Government of Spain, 7 January 2015
  81. ^ "Saldırının islam dini ile herhangi bir şekilde irtibatı kurulamaz" (in Turkish). Doğan Haber Ajansı. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  82. ^ "Turkish deputy PM strongly condemns Paris shooting". Today's Zaman. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  83. ^ "Charlie Hebdo Shootings: World Responds to Terror Attack". Associated Press. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  84. ^ "Queen Elizabeth sends 'sincere condolences' over Paris massacre". Yahoo! News. Agence France-Presse. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  85. ^ "World Expresses Shock at Attack on Charlie Hebdo Newspaper". Associated Press. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  86. ^ "Charlie Hebdo attack: John Kerry speaks in Paris following shooting". The Telegraph. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  87. ^ http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/jan/7/pope-francis-charlie-hebdo-paris-terror-abominable/. Retrieved 7 January 2015. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  88. ^ "Paris Charlie Hebdo attack: live". The Daily Telegraph. 7 January 2015.
  89. ^ "Rutte: laffe terreurdaad in Parijs". NOS website (in Dutch). Nederlandse Omroep Stichting. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  90. ^ "Bachelet envía "condolencias" al pueblo francés por ataque a revista 'Charlie Hebdo'" (in Spanish). 24horas.cl. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  91. ^ "Порошенко засуджує атаку на Charlie Hebdo". Radio Svoboda. 7 January 2015.
  92. ^ "Bundesrat verurteilt das Attentat von Paris ("the Federal Council condemns the Paris attack")". Swiss Federal Government. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  93. ^ Pleasance, Chris (7 January 2015). "Soldiers on the streets: Military is brought in to protect Eiffel Tower, media offices, places of worship and public transport links as France responds to terror attack". Daily Mail. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  94. ^ Fabian Federl (7 January 2015). ""Je suis Charlie": Hitzige Debatten auf Twitter". Tages Spiegel.
  95. ^ "Charlie Hebdo : 10.000 personnes rassemblées à Toulouse". Le Figaro.
  96. ^ "Charlie Hebdo attack – latest". BBC News. 7 January 2015.
  97. ^ "Charlie Hebdo magazine attack: vigils held as gunmen remain at large – live". The Guardian. 7 January 2015.
  98. ^ Richard Booth (7 January 2015). "'Je suis Charlie' trends as people refuse to be silenced by Charlie Hebdo gunmen". Daily Mirror.
  99. ^ "#JeSuisCharlie: Signs of solidarity after Paris terror attack". CBS News. 7 January 2015.
  100. ^ "#JeSuisCharlie: World stands with Charlie Hebdo victims". Russia: RT. 7 January 2015.
  101. ^ "17:59 French papers carry black banners". BBC. 7 January 2015.
  102. ^ Matthew Champion (7 January 2015). "This is what Ian Hislop has to say about the Charlie Hebdo attack". The Independent.
  103. ^ Meghan Keneally (7 January 2015). "Cartoonists React to Charlie Hebdo Shooting". ABC News. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  104. ^ Hadas Gold (7 January 2015) News orgs censor Charlie Hebdo cartoons after attack Politico.
  105. ^ pic.twitter.com/AnNQ0PmA29
  106. ^ time.com, 7 January 2015 salman rushdie response
  107. ^ Frazer Nelson (7 January 2015). "Not in our name – Muslims respond in revulsion to Charlie Hebdo massacre". The Spectator.
  108. ^ Kuruvilla, Carol; Blumberg, Antonia (7 January 2015). "Muslims Around The World Condemn Charlie Hebdo Attack". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  109. ^ "Paris attack live updates: Charlie Hebdo victims named as police search for 3 gunmen". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  110. ^ a b Mintz, Zoe (7 January 2015). "Moderate Muslims Use #JeSuisCharlie To Condemn Charlie Hebdo Attack in Paris". International Business Times. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  111. ^ "Arab League and top Muslim body condemn Paris attack". Agence France-Presse. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  112. ^ Parkinson, Joe (7 January 2015). "Muslim Leaders Condemn Attack, Warn on Anti-Islamic Sentiment in Europe". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  113. ^ http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/paris-attack-clash-limit-press-freedom-28067997
  114. ^ http://mashable.com/2015/01/07/charlie-hebdo-shooting-supporters/
  115. ^ Stone, Susan (7 February 2006). "The Cartoon Jihad: 'Satanic Verses Taught us a Lesson'". Spiegel Online International. Retrieved 16 March 2013.

External links

Media related to 2015 Charlie Hebdo magazine shooting at Wikimedia Commons

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Hebdo_shooting&oldid=641503513"