Jump to content

Julien Vallou de Villeneuve: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
→‎Life and Work: Expanding article
→‎Life and Work: Adding/improving reference(s)
Line 6: Line 6:
Vallou de Villeneuve studied with [[Jean-François Millet]], and started his career at the Salon of 1814, exhibiting images depicting daily life, fashion, regional costumes and nude studies. In 1826 he showed at the Salon ‘Costumes des Provinces Septentrionales des Pays-Bas’. He published in 1829 lithographs of ''Types des Femmes''. In 1830 with Achille Devera and Numas, Maurin and Tessaert, he contributed to the compendium of erotica ''Imagerie Galante'' (Paris 1830). He developed an international following for his 1839 folio-sized [[lithographic]] erotic series ''Les Jeunes Femmes, Groupes de Tetes'', depicting racy episodes in the life of young women and their lovers.
Vallou de Villeneuve studied with [[Jean-François Millet]], and started his career at the Salon of 1814, exhibiting images depicting daily life, fashion, regional costumes and nude studies. In 1826 he showed at the Salon ‘Costumes des Provinces Septentrionales des Pays-Bas’. He published in 1829 lithographs of ''Types des Femmes''. In 1830 with Achille Devera and Numas, Maurin and Tessaert, he contributed to the compendium of erotica ''Imagerie Galante'' (Paris 1830). He developed an international following for his 1839 folio-sized [[lithographic]] erotic series ''Les Jeunes Femmes, Groupes de Tetes'', depicting racy episodes in the life of young women and their lovers.


From 1842 de Villeneuve took up photography, not long after its invention, as an adjunct and aid to his graphic work, producing some [[daguerreotypes]] but predominantly softly toned [[calotype|salted paper prints]] from paper negatives that enabled the retouching he employed for artistic effect. Following the method of Humbert de Molard, he fixed his prints with ammoniac. He had many of his prints made by photolithographer Rose-Joseph Lemercier (1803–1887). In 1850 de Villeneuve opened a photographic studio at 18 Rue Bleue, Paris, where his subjects were the actors and the nude.
From 1842 de Villeneuve took up photography, not long after its invention, as an adjunct and aid to his graphic work, producing some [[daguerreotypes]] but predominantly softly toned [[calotype|salted paper prints]] from paper negatives that enabled the retouching he employed for artistic effect. Following the method of Humbert de Molard, he fixed his prints with ammoniac. He had many of his prints made by photolithographer Rose-Joseph Lemercier (1803–1887). In 1850 de Villeneuve opened a photographic studio at 18 Rue Bleue, Paris, where his subjects were the actors and the nude, and from that year, many of these 'academic studies' were published in ''La Lumiere'', journal of the Society Francaise de la Photographie<ref>McCauley, Elizabeth Anne (1994). Industrial madness : commercial photography in Paris, 1848-1871. Yale University Press, New Haven. p.56</ref>


In 1851 he joined the 'Société héliographique''<ref>Hannavy, John (2007). Encyclopedia of nineteenth-century photography. Taylor & Francis Group, New York</ref><ref>Andre Gunthert (2002) ‘L’instiution du photographique: Le roman de la Société heliographique’ in Etudes Photographiques 12, Nov.2002. Société Française de Photographie p.37–63</ref> and sold small prints of nudes as models for artists and published a series of these studies as ‘Etudes d’apres nature’<ref>Eric Homberger (1994) The Model's Unwashed Feet:French Photography in the 1850s' in Peter Collier. ''Artistic Relations: Literature and the Visual Arts in Nineteenth-century France'' Yale University Press, 1994</ref>. From 1853–1854 he was a founding member of the''[[Société française de photographie]]'' (S.F.P.).
In 1851 he joined the 'Société héliographique''<ref>Hannavy, John (2007). Encyclopedia of nineteenth-century photography. Taylor & Francis Group, New York</ref><ref>Andre Gunthert (2002) ‘L’instiution du photographique: Le roman de la Société heliographique’ in Etudes Photographiques 12, Nov.2002. Société Française de Photographie p.37–63</ref> and sold small prints of nudes as models for artists and published a series of these studies as ‘Etudes d’apres nature’<ref>Eric Homberger (1994) The Model's Unwashed Feet:French Photography in the 1850s' in Peter Collier. ''Artistic Relations: Literature and the Visual Arts in Nineteenth-century France'' Yale University Press, 1994</ref>. From 1853–1854 he was a founding member of the''[[Société française de photographie]]'' (S.F.P.).

Revision as of 12:53, 6 December 2014

Julien Vallou de Villeneuve (12 December 1795 in Boissy-Saint-Léger – 4 May 1866 in Paris) was a French painter, lithographer and photographer.

Life and Work

Vallou de Villeneuve studied with Jean-François Millet, and started his career at the Salon of 1814, exhibiting images depicting daily life, fashion, regional costumes and nude studies. In 1826 he showed at the Salon ‘Costumes des Provinces Septentrionales des Pays-Bas’. He published in 1829 lithographs of Types des Femmes. In 1830 with Achille Devera and Numas, Maurin and Tessaert, he contributed to the compendium of erotica Imagerie Galante (Paris 1830). He developed an international following for his 1839 folio-sized lithographic erotic series Les Jeunes Femmes, Groupes de Tetes, depicting racy episodes in the life of young women and their lovers.

From 1842 de Villeneuve took up photography, not long after its invention, as an adjunct and aid to his graphic work, producing some daguerreotypes but predominantly softly toned salted paper prints from paper negatives that enabled the retouching he employed for artistic effect. Following the method of Humbert de Molard, he fixed his prints with ammoniac. He had many of his prints made by photolithographer Rose-Joseph Lemercier (1803–1887). In 1850 de Villeneuve opened a photographic studio at 18 Rue Bleue, Paris, where his subjects were the actors and the nude, and from that year, many of these 'academic studies' were published in La Lumiere, journal of the Society Francaise de la Photographie[1]

In 1851 he joined the 'Société héliographique[2][3] and sold small prints of nudes as models for artists and published a series of these studies as ‘Etudes d’apres nature’[4]. From 1853–1854 he was a founding member of theSociété française de photographie (S.F.P.).

Vallou de Villeneuve and Courbet

Realist painter Gustave Courbet was introduced to his photographs by fellow artist Alfred Bruyas during the 1850s and used them as source material for his paintings, in particular L'Atelier (1855) and Les Baigneuses (1853). In 1954, the 27th Venice Biennale presented a large-scale retrospective devoted to Gustave Courbet;[5] one of the first major exhibitions devoted to the painter. Germain Bazin and Helene Adhemar (conservator, Department of Paintings at the Louvre) were the commissioners of ”A new century of vision[6]" which gave an essential place for artistic creations of the Second Empire. Jean Adhemar, curator, stressed that "first photographers are almost all painters, especially under Napoleon III". The section on “The times of Courbet, Manet, Nadar" was one of the richest in both the number of works presented - forty - and the scope of the subjects: it articulated the parallel between the realistic vision of the painter and the photographer. This was thus the first to attempt to identify the model in the nude photography requested by Courbet of Bruyas and mentioned for the first time by Pierre Borel in 1922.[7] A nude by Jacques Moulin (also exhibited) had previously been connected with the model in The Artist's Studio (L'Atelier du peintre): A Real Allegory of a Seven Year Phase in my Artistic and Moral Life (1855), by evoking the similarity of the models. But two photographs by Vallou Villeneuve, exhibited in the same section, where the model poses in an attitude similar to that in Courbet’s 'Bathers' (1853) and 'Artist's Studio' showed it likely (as subsequent studies have confirmed), that the Vallou model and not Moulin’s was used by Courbet.[8][9]

In 1855 Vallou de Villeneuve donated his prints to the Society Francasie de Photographie (S.F.P.). No photographs by him after this date are recorded and he died in Paris eleven years later.

Vallou de Villeneuve is buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery (31st division, 1st ligne, U 33)[10]

References

  1. ^ McCauley, Elizabeth Anne (1994). Industrial madness : commercial photography in Paris, 1848-1871. Yale University Press, New Haven. p.56
  2. ^ Hannavy, John (2007). Encyclopedia of nineteenth-century photography. Taylor & Francis Group, New York
  3. ^ Andre Gunthert (2002) ‘L’instiution du photographique: Le roman de la Société heliographique’ in Etudes Photographiques 12, Nov.2002. Société Française de Photographie p.37–63
  4. ^ Eric Homberger (1994) The Model's Unwashed Feet:French Photography in the 1850s' in Peter Collier. Artistic Relations: Literature and the Visual Arts in Nineteenth-century France Yale University Press, 1994
  5. ^ Dominique de Font-Réaulx , "The audacity of a French position. " , photographic studies , 25 | May 2010 , [Online], posted on May 5, 2010. URL: http://etudesphotographiques.revues.org/3059. accessed December 5, 2014.
  6. ^ Font-Réaulx, D. D. The Bold Innovations of a French Exhibition. Un Siècle de Vision Nouvelle at the Bibliothèque Nationale, 1955. Études photographiques, (25).
  7. ^ Borel Pierre (1922) The Romance of Gustave Courbet, from an original correspondence , Paris, R. Chiberre.
  8. ^ Scharf, Aaron (1968), Art and photography, Allen Lane, ISBN 978-0-7139-0052-1
  9. ^ An alternative theory about the identity of the model and photographer, in Pollock, Griselda, (editor of compilation.) (2013). Visual politics and psychoanalysis : art and the image in post-traumatic cultures. London I.B. Tauris p.45-47, it is Bruno Braquehais Academic Study #7 of 1854 'that has the 'feel' of The Painter's Studio
  10. ^ Normand-Romain, Antoinette Le (1986) ‘Tombeaux d'artistes’ Revue de l'Art V.74:74, Comité français d'histoire de l'art p.55-63
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Julien Vallou de Villeneuve.

Template:Persondata

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julien_Vallou_de_Villeneuve&oldid=636880854"