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*''Xyridion setosum (Pall. ex Link) Klatt <ref>{{cite web|title=Iris setosa Pall. ex Link is an accepted name | date=23 March 2012 | url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-322366 | publisher=theplantlist.org| accessdate=7 November 2014}}</ref>
*''Xyridion setosum (Pall. ex Link) Klatt <ref>{{cite web|title=Iris setosa Pall. ex Link is an accepted name | date=23 March 2012 | url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-322366 | publisher=theplantlist.org| accessdate=7 November 2014}}</ref>
}}
}}
'''''Iris setosa''''' is a species in the genus ''[[Iris (plant)|Iris]]'', it is also in the subgenus of ''[[Iris subg. Limniris|Limniris]]'' and in the '[[Iris series Tripetalae]]''. It is a [[rhizomatous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]].
'''''Iris setosa''''' is a species in the genus ''[[Iris (plant)|Iris]]'', it is also in the subgenus of ''[[Iris subg. Limniris|Limniris]]'' and in the ''[[Iris series Tripetalae]]''. It is a [[rhizomatous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]].


It is wrtten as 山鸢尾 in Chinese script and 'shan yuan wei' in China.<ref name=china>{{cite web | title=IRIS Linnaeus | url= http://www.flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/PDF/PDF24/iris.pdf | format=pdf | publisher=Flora of China | year=2000 | accessdate=9 November 2014}}</ref> In Japan it is known as ''Hiougi-ayame''.<ref name=hosho>{{cite web | title=Iris setosa | url=http://hosho.ees.hokudai.ac.jp/~tsuyu/top/plt/iris/iris/set.html | publisher=hosho.ees.hokudai.ac.jp | accessdate=10 November 2014}}</ref>
⚫
[[File:Iris setosa.JPG|thumb| Iris setosa in [[Fukushima]], [[Japan]] ]]]

It is has several common names, including 'Beachhead Iris' (because it is tolerant of salt air or maritime conditions, encountered in rocky ground above shorelines, especially known as this in Canada),<ref name=wildflower>{{cite web | title=Iris setosa | url=http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=IRSE | publisher=wildflower.org | accessdate=7 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=origin>{{cite journal | first1=K.| last1=YOONG LIM | first2=ROMAN | last2=MATYASEK | first3=ALES | last3=KOVARIK | first4=ANDREW | last4=LEITCH | title=Parental Origin and Genome Evolution in the Allopolyploid Iris versicolor | date=25 June 2007 | publisher=Annals of Botany 100 | accessdate=8 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Beach head iris Iris setosa | url=http://www.hgtvgardens.com/flowers-and-plants/beach-head-iris-iris-setosa | publisher= hgtvgardens.com | accessdate=10 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=biodome>{{cite web| title=Beachhead iris, beachhead flag | url=http://espacepourlavie.ca/en/biodome-flora/beachhead-iris-beachhead-flag?lang=en | publisher=espacepourlavie.ca | accessdate=10 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=newengland>William Cullina {{Google books| The New England Wild Flower Society Guide to Growing and Propagating … | 81-9XHU9qi4C| page=128}}</ref><ref name=paghat>{{cite web | title='Pristine Blue' Beachhead Iris or Arctic Flag | url=http://www.paghat.com/iris-pristineblue.html | publisher=paghat.com | accessdate=11 November 2014}}</ref> 'Wild flag iris'<ref name=wildflower/><ref>{{cite web| title=Iris setosa Pall. ex Link var. interior E.S. Anderson wild flag | url=http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=IRSEI2 | publisher= plants.usda.gov | accessdate=10 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=woodbrook>{{cite web| title=Iris setosa | url=http://woodbrooknativeplantnursery.com/plants/info/iris_setosa/ | publisher=woodbrooknativeplantnursery.com | accessdate=10 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=fs>{{cite web | title=Iris setosa: Wild Flag Iris | url=http://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/beauty/iris/Blue_Flag/iris_setosa.shtml | publisher= fs.fed.us | accessdate=10 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=Alaskan Island> Fran Kelso and Frances Kelso Graham{{Google books| Plant Lore of an Alaskan Island: Foraging in the Kodiak Archepelago | PHKndVSLioUC | page=101-102}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Wild Flag Iris | url=https://green.kingcounty.gov/GoNative/Plant.aspx?Act=view&plantID=59 | publisher= green.kingcounty.gov | accessdate=10 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=paghat/> 'Alaska iris' <ref name=wildflower/><ref name=woodbrook/><ref name=paghat/> 'Arctic Iris' (or Dwarf Arctic Iris, because it grows into the Arctic circle, and it formerly possessed the taxonomic name 'Iris arctica')<ref name=american>{{cite web| title=(SPEC) Iris setosa Pallas ex Link. | url=http://wiki.irises.org/bin/view/Spec/SpecSetosa | publisher=wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society) | accessdate=7 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=douggreen>{{cite web | first=Doug | last=Green | title=ARCTIC IRIS ARE ONE OF MY FAVORITE PERENNIAL PLANTS | url=http://www.doug-greens-perennials.com/arctic-iris.htl | publisher= doug-greens-perennials.com | accessdate=10 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=homedepot>{{cite web| title=DWARF ARCTIC IRIS (IRIS SETOSA VAR. ARCTICA) | url=http://plant-library.homedepot.ca/en/view/1932/iris/setosa-var-arctica?search=true | publisher= plant-library.homedepot.ca | accessdate=10 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=signa>{{cite web | first=D. | last=Kramb | title=Iris setosa | date=2 October 2004 | url=http://www.signa.org/index.pl?Iris-setosa | publisher=signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America) | accessdate=10 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=paghat/> 'Arctic blue flag'.<ref name=origin/><ref name=newengland/><ref name=paghat/>and 'Bristle-pointed iris' (in the UK).<ref name=rhsaccepted>{{cite web|title=Iris setosa | url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/9355/Iris-setosa/Details | publisher=www.rhs.org.uk | accessdate=10 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Tuviris | url=http://raysperennials.se/TUVIRIS.htm | publisher=raysperennials.se | accessdate=10 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=pacific>{{cite web| title=Juno irises S-Z| date=14 April 2014 | url=http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/JunoIrisesThree | publisher= pacificbulbsociety.org | accessdate=10 November 2014}}</ref>

The name 'setosa' means bristly (or hairy) in the latin language, this refers to the standards being almost absent.<ref name=pacific/><ref name=paghat/>

It occasionally gets mixed up with ''[[Iris hookeri]]''.<ref>{{cite web| title=Iris hookeri (Hooker's blue flag) | url=http://www.shootgardening.co.uk/plant/iris-hookeri | publisher=shootgardening.co.uk | accessdate=10 November 2014}}<ref> Mainly because several synonyms of ''Iris hookeri'', were Iris setosa varients (Iris setosa var. canadensis Foster, Iris setosa f. pallidiflora Fernald,
Iris setosa subsp. pygmaea C.E.Lundstr. and Iris setosa f. zonalis Eames).<ref>{{cite web| title=Iris hookeri Penny ex G.Don
| date=23 March 2012 | url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-322589| publisher=theplantlist.org | accessdate=10 November 2014}}</ref>

It was first published by Link (based on an earlier description by Pallas) in 'Jahrbücher der Gewächskunde'. (Berlin and Leipzig) in 1820.<ref>{{cite web | title=Iridaceae Iris setosa Pall. ex Link | url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=439084-1 | publisher=ipni.org (International Plant Names Index) | accessdate= 10 November 2014}}</ref>

Iris setosa is an accepted name by the [[Royal Horticultural Society|RHS]]. It also gained the [[Royal Horticultural Society]]'s [[Award of Garden Merit]] (RHS AGM)<ref name=rhsaccepted/>

As most irises are [[diploid]], having two sets of [[chromosomes]]. This can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings.<ref name=ClaireAustin>{{cite web| first=Claire | last=Austin | title=Irises A Garden Encyclopedia| page=274-275 | url=https://worldtracker.org/media/library/Reference/Encyclopedia's/Encyclopedia%20of%20Irises.pdf | format=pdf | publisher=worldtracker.org | accessdate=29 October 2014}}</ref>
It has a chromosome count: 2n=38.<ref name=hosho>{{cite web | title=Iris setosa | url=http://hosho.ees.hokudai.ac.jp/~tsuyu/top/plt/iris/iris/set.html | publisher=hosho.ees.hokudai.ac.jp | accessdate=10 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=signa/> Found by Simonet in 1934.<ref name=american>{{cite web| title=(SPEC) Iris setosa Pallas ex Link. | url=http://wiki.irises.org/bin/view/Spec/SpecSetosa | publisher=wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society) | accessdate=7 November 2014}}</ref>

[[Flavonoid]]s also have been analysed from the flowers and leaves of the ''[[Iris japonica]]'' (ARISAWA et al., 1973), ''[[Iris pseudacorus]]'' (WILLIAMS et al., 1986), ''[[Iris gracilipes]]'' (HAYASHI et al., 1984) and Iris setosa (HAYASHI,1984).<ref name=secondary>{{cite web| first= Pavol | last=Kašša | title=SECONDARY METABOLITES OF THE CHOSEN GENUS IRIS SPECIES | date=13 September 2012 | url=http://acta.mendelu.cz/60/8/0119/ | publisher=Acta univ. agric. et silvic | accessdate=7 November 2014}}</ref>

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[[File:Iris setosa.JPG|thumb| Iris setosa in [[Fukushima]], [[Japan]] ]]




Revision as of 17:40, 11 November 2014

Iris setosa
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Monocots
Order:
Asparagales
Family:
Iridaceae
Subfamily:
Iridoideae
Tribe:
Irideae
Genus:
Iris
Subgenus:
Limniris
Series:
Tripetalae
Species:
Iris setosa
Binomial name
Iris setosa
Synonyms
  • Iris arctica Eastw.
  • Iris brachycuspis Fisch. ex Sims
  • Iris brevicuspis Fisch. ex Schult.
  • Iris interior (E.S.Anderson) Czerep.
  • Iris setosa var. interior E.S.Anderson
  • Iris setosa subsp. interior (E.S.Anderson) Hultén
  • Iris setosa var. platyrhyncha Hultén
  • Iris setosa subsp. setosa
  • Iris setosa var. setosa
  • Iris yedoensis Franch. & Sav.
  • Limniris setosa (Pall. ex Link) Rodion.
  • Xiphion brachycuspis (Fisch. ex Sims) Alef.
  • Xyridion setosum (Pall. ex Link) Klatt [1]

Iris setosa is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus of Limniris and in the Iris series Tripetalae. It is a rhizomatous perennial.

It is wrtten as 山鸢尾 in Chinese script and 'shan yuan wei' in China.[2] In Japan it is known as Hiougi-ayame.[3]

It is has several common names, including 'Beachhead Iris' (because it is tolerant of salt air or maritime conditions, encountered in rocky ground above shorelines, especially known as this in Canada),[4][5][6][7][8][9] 'Wild flag iris'[4][10][11][12]Cite error: The <ref> tag has too many names (see the help page).[13][9] 'Alaska iris' [4][11][9] 'Arctic Iris' (or Dwarf Arctic Iris, because it grows into the Arctic circle, and it formerly possessed the taxonomic name 'Iris arctica')[14][15][16][17][9] 'Arctic blue flag'.[5][8][9]and 'Bristle-pointed iris' (in the UK).[18][19][20]

The name 'setosa' means bristly (or hairy) in the latin language, this refers to the standards being almost absent.[20][9]

It occasionally gets mixed up with Iris hookeri.Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page).

It was first published by Link (based on an earlier description by Pallas) in 'Jahrbücher der Gewächskunde'. (Berlin and Leipzig) in 1820.[21]

Iris setosa is an accepted name by the RHS. It also gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (RHS AGM)[18]

As most irises are diploid, having two sets of chromosomes. This can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings.[22] It has a chromosome count: 2n=38.[3][17] Found by Simonet in 1934.[14]

Flavonoids also have been analysed from the flowers and leaves of the Iris japonica (ARISAWA et al., 1973), Iris pseudacorus (WILLIAMS et al., 1986), Iris gracilipes (HAYASHI et al., 1984) and Iris setosa (HAYASHI,1984).[23]

Iris setosa in Fukushima, Japan


References

  1. ^ "Iris setosa Pall. ex Link is an accepted name". theplantlist.org. 23 March 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  2. ^ "IRIS Linnaeus" (pdf). Flora of China. 2000. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
  3. ^ a b "Iris setosa". hosho.ees.hokudai.ac.jp. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
  4. ^ a b c "Iris setosa". wildflower.org. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  5. ^ a b YOONG LIM, K.; MATYASEK, ROMAN; KOVARIK, ALES; LEITCH, ANDREW (25 June 2007). "Parental Origin and Genome Evolution in the Allopolyploid Iris versicolor". Annals of Botany 100. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. ^ "Beach head iris Iris setosa". hgtvgardens.com. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
  7. ^ "Beachhead iris, beachhead flag". espacepourlavie.ca. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
  8. ^ a b William Cullina New England Wild Flower Society Guide to Growing and Propagating …&pg=PA128 81-9XHU9qi4C, p. 128, at Google Books
  9. ^ a b c d e f "'Pristine Blue' Beachhead Iris or Arctic Flag". paghat.com. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
  10. ^ "Iris setosa Pall. ex Link var. interior E.S. Anderson wild flag". plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 10 November 2014. {{cite web}}: no-break space character in |title= at position 5 (help)
  11. ^ a b "Iris setosa". woodbrooknativeplantnursery.com. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
  12. ^ "Iris setosa: Wild Flag Iris". fs.fed.us. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
  13. ^ "Wild Flag Iris". green.kingcounty.gov. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
  14. ^ a b "(SPEC) Iris setosa Pallas ex Link". wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society). Retrieved 7 November 2014. {{cite web}}: no-break space character in |title= at position 7 (help)
  15. ^ Green, Doug. "ARCTIC IRIS ARE ONE OF MY FAVORITE PERENNIAL PLANTS". doug-greens-perennials.com. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
  16. ^ "DWARF ARCTIC IRIS (IRIS SETOSA VAR. ARCTICA)". plant-library.homedepot.ca. Retrieved 10 November 2014. {{cite web}}: no-break space character in |title= at position 18 (help)
  17. ^ a b Kramb, D. (2 October 2004). "Iris setosa". signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America). Retrieved 10 November 2014.
  18. ^ a b "Iris setosa". www.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
  19. ^ "Tuviris". raysperennials.se. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
  20. ^ a b "Juno irises S-Z". pacificbulbsociety.org. 14 April 2014. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
  21. ^ "Iridaceae Iris setosa Pall. ex Link". ipni.org (International Plant Names Index). Retrieved 10 November 2014. {{cite web}}: no-break space character in |title= at position 10 (help)
  22. ^ Austin, Claire. "Irises A Garden Encyclopedia" (pdf). worldtracker.org. p. 274-275. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
  23. ^ Kašša, Pavol (13 September 2012). "SECONDARY METABOLITES OF THE CHOSEN GENUS IRIS SPECIES". Acta univ. agric. et silvic. Retrieved 7 November 2014.


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Media related to Iris setosa at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Iris setosa at Wikispecies

setosa ;Category:Plants described in 1901 ;Category:Flora of Central Asia ;Category:Flora of Kazakhstan

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