Iris orchioides: Difference between revisions

Iris orchioides
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Iridaceae
Subfamily:	Iridoideae
Tribe:	Irideae
Genus:	Iris
Subgenus:	Scorpiris
Species:	Iris orchioides
Binomial name
	Iris orchioides; Carrière
Synonyms
	'Juno orchioides' (Carrière) Vved.

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Revision as of 15:30, 29 August 2014

Iris orchioides (also commonly known as the Orchid iris^[2] It is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus of Scorpiris. It is a bulbous perennial.

It is called 'Ukrop' in its native Kazakh.^[3]

It was published by (french botanist) Élie-Abel Carrière in 'Revue Horticole'(Paris) in 1880). ^[4]

It is listed in 1995 in 'Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR)' by Czerepanov, S. K.^[5]

Iris orchioides is an accepted name by the RHS.^[2]

It is often mistakenly, to be a yellow form of Iris bucharica or Iris tienshanica (also from Kazakhstan).^[6]^[7]

It is hardy to USDA Zone 5.^[8]

It is best grown in a alpine house of bulb frame.^[9]

Habit

It grows up to 15 to 30 cm (6–12 in) tall. It will reach an overall height of 30cm (12 in). It flowers between March and May.^[7]

The stem is hidden by the channeled leaves until the flowers fade.^[9] The plant has 5-7 leaves that are channeled and that conceal the stem until after flowering. 6-8 inches tall. The broad leaves are also handsome denver

It has up to 3 yellow flowers on its stem.^[10] The flowers vary in shading from deep yellow^[9] to creamy-yellow^[8] to a translucent pale yellow.^[7]

It has a big winged haft (the narrow constricted part of the standards (petals) and falls (sepals) near the center of the iris flower)^[10] which are about 2-cm (1") wide.^[9] It also has hairs on the ridge of the falls (which are very similar in look to a beard (of a bearded iris).^[10]

FLOWERS Cream;yellow (Creamy-yellow) FOLIAGE COLOR Green LANDSCAPE USES Dwarf iris. Three or four creamy-yellow flowers, 2 inches dimeter, with wide-winged falls (3/4" wide) are borne on 6-inch stems in April. The crest is deep yellow. The standards are 1/2 inches wide and linear. The plant has 5-7 leaves that are channeled and that conceal the stem until after flowering. 6-8 inches tall. The broad leaves are also handsome. HARDINESS USDA Zone 5 (Coldest zone where hardy) SUN REQUIREMENTS Full Sun, Partial Sun ^[8]

Pale yellow with darker crest. (Sean Zera, 14-JAN-09) Dwarf cream or yellow junos with wings on the falls a darker signal and crest, undulate durker green leaves on a stem producing flowers in their axils It occur in Uzbekistan-Tashkent,Kurma Pass a stocky form 15 cm high. Abouve the upper Oudzhasai river valley a hairy ridged crest on a near white flower with a large deep yellow blotch. Ugam range Urangatschsai valley another dwarf form, cream or white yellow crested flowers. another form is from Tashkent, Chatkal range, the Baschkizilsai vally and is a larger more floriferous plant ^[11]

Native

Iris orchioides is native to the mountains of Central Asia.^[7] It has been found in Tashkent in Uzbekistan^[11] and Kyrgyzstan.^[9]

Known hybrids

Iris orchioides var. caerulea Baker

Known cultivars

Iris orchioides 'Sulphurea'
Iris orchioides 'Kirghizian Gold' ref http://plantsroom.livejournal.com/16425.html
Iris orchioides 'Kuramin'

https://allthingsplants.com/plants/view/601628/Iris-Iris-orchioides-Sulphurea/

References

^ "Juno orchioides". www.theplantlist.org. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
^ ^a ^b "Iris orchioides Carrière". www.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved 13 August 2014. Cite error: The named reference "rhs" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
^ ref> Anna PavordThe Naming of Names: The Search for Order in the World of Plants at Google Books
^ "Iris orchioides". apps.kew.org. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
^ Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR), p. 281, at Google Books
^ Cite error: The named reference Pavord was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Austin, Claire. "Irises A Garden Encyclopedia" (pdf). worldtracker.org. p. 287. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Iris cycloglossa". navigate.botanicgardens.org (Denver Botanic Gardens). Retrieved 18 August 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "IRIS FLEUR-DE-LYS Iridaceae (Iris family)". www.hillkeep.ca. 12 May 2008. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^c "North American Rock Garden Society Fall Newsletter" (pdf). September 2006. Retrieved 29 August 2014. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
^ ^a ^b "Iris orchioides". www.signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America). Retrieved 28 August 2014.

External links

Various small irises
3 Images of cultivars; 'Kirghizian Gold' and Iris orchioides 'Kuramin'

Media related to Iris orchioides at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Iris orchioides at Wikispecies

orchioides ;Category:Plants described in 1880 ;Category:Flora of Spain ;Category:Flora of Gibraltar ;Category:Flora of Morocco ;Category:Flora of Europe ;Category:Flora of Algiera

[1] "Juno orchioides". www.theplantlist.org. Retrieved 29 August 2014.

[rhs-2] "Iris orchioides Carrière". www.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved 13 August 2014. Cite error: The named reference "rhs" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).

[pavord-3] ref> Anna PavordThe Naming of Names: The Search for Order in the World of Plants at Google Books

[4] "Iris orchioides". apps.kew.org. Retrieved 29 August 2014.

[5] Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR), p. 281, at Google Books

[Pavord-6] Cite error: The named reference Pavord was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[ClaireAustin-7] Austin, Claire. "Irises A Garden Encyclopedia" (pdf). worldtracker.org. p. 287. Retrieved 21 July 2014.

[denver-8] "Iris cycloglossa". navigate.botanicgardens.org (Denver Botanic Gardens). Retrieved 18 August 2014.

[pacificrim-9] "IRIS FLEUR-DE-LYS Iridaceae (Iris family)". www.hillkeep.ca. 12 May 2008. Retrieved 23 August 2014.

[rock-10] "North American Rock Garden Society Fall Newsletter" (pdf). September 2006. Retrieved 29 August 2014. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)

[signa-11] "Iris orchioides". www.signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America). Retrieved 28 August 2014.

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@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 |binomial = ''Iris orchioides''
 |binomial_authority = [[Élie-Abel Carrière|Carrière]]
-|synonyms = 'Juno orchioides' (Carrière) Vved ref http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-322195
+|synonyms = 'Juno orchioides' (Carrière) [[Alexei Vvedenski|Vved.]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Juno orchioides  |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-322195| publisher=www.theplantlist.org |accessdate=29 August 2014}}</ref>
 }}
-'''''Iris orchioides''''' (also commonly known as the ''Orchid iris''<ref name=rhs>{{cite web|title=Iris orchioides Carrière|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/9323/Orchid-iris/Details|publisher=www.rhs.org.uk|accessdate=13 August 2014}}</ref> It is a species in the genus ''[[Iris (plant)|Iris]]'', it is also in the subgenus of [[Iris subg.Scorpiris|Scorpiris]].
+'''''Iris orchioides''''' (also commonly known as the ''Orchid iris''<ref name=rhs>{{cite web|title=Iris orchioides Carrière|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/9323/Orchid-iris/Details|publisher=www.rhs.org.uk|accessdate=13 August 2014}}</ref> It is a species in the genus ''[[Iris (plant)|Iris]]'', it is also in the subgenus of [[Iris subg. Scorpiris|Scorpiris]]. It is a [[bulbous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]].
 It is called 'Ukrop' in its native [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]].<ref name=pavord> ref> [[Anna Pavord]]{{Google books|wvP92qGbI08C|The Naming of Names: The Search for Order in the World of Plants}}</ref>
-It was published by (french botanist) [[Élie-Abel Carrière]] in Rev. Hort.(Paris) in 1880).<ref>
+It was published by (french botanist) [[Élie-Abel Carrière]] in 'Revue Horticole'(Paris) in 1880).
+<ref>{{cite web|title=Iris orchioides|url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=438659-1 |publisher=apps.kew.org |accessdate=29 August 2014}}</ref>
-http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=322195
-Recorded in Vascular Plants of Russia and Adjacent States (the Former USSR) - Google Books Result
+It is listed in 1995 in 'Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR)' by Czerepanov, S. K.<ref>{{Google books|52fdbx9XgC4C|Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR)|page=281}}</ref>
+Iris orchioides is an accepted name by the [[Royal Horticultural Society|RHS]].<ref name=rhs>{{cite web|title=Iris caucasica|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/9323/Orchid-iris/Details
-Hybrid
+|publisher=www.rhs.org.uk|accessdate=29 August 2014}}</ref>
-Iris orchioides var. caerulea Baker
-Iris vicaria Vved. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 4: 569 (1935).
+It is often mistakenly, to be a yellow form of [[Iris bucharica]] or [[Iris tienshanica]] (also from Kazakhstan).<ref name=Pavord/><ref name=ClaireAustin>{{cite web|first=Claire |last=Austin |title=Irises A Garden Encyclopedia| page=287| url=https://worldtracker.org/media/library/Reference/Encyclopedia's/Encyclopedia%20of%20Irises.pdf| format=pdf| publisher=worldtracker.org |accessdate=21 July 2014}}</ref>
-https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/9323/Orchid-iris/Details
-rhs verified
+It is [[Hardiness (plants)|hardy]] to [[USDA]] Zone 5.<ref name=denver>{{cite web|title=Iris cycloglossa|url=http://navigate.botanicgardens.org/weboi/oecgi2.exe/INET_ECM_DispPl?NAMENUM=6093&DETAIL=1&startpage=1|publisher=navigate.botanicgardens.org (Denver Botanic Gardens)|accessdate=18 August 2014}}</ref>
-It is oftern confused to be a yellow form of [[Iris bucharica]] or [[Iris tienshanica]]<ref>Pavord
-ref http://glcnargs.com/Newsletters/2006%20fall%20newsletter.pdf
+It is best grown in a [[alpine house]] of [[bulb frame]].<ref name=pacificrim>{{cite web|title=IRIS FLEUR-DE-LYS Iridaceae (Iris family) |date=12 May 2008 |url=http://www.hillkeep.ca/bulbs%20iris.htm| publisher=www.hillkeep.ca|accessdate=23 August 2014}}</ref>
-Iris orchioides Carrière 1880
-Central Asia
-Iris orchioides is similar to I. bucharica
-in many respects and often mistaken
-for it; however, the petals are a far
-more translucent, pale yellow, and
-the falls have distinctive wings on the
-hafts. This very variable species has
-many named forms varying from 15
-to 30 cm (6–12 in.) tall. Height: 30
-cm (12 in.). Bloom: March and May.
-<ref name=ClaireAustin>{{cite web|first=Claire |last=Austin |title=Irises A Garden Encyclopedia| page=287| url=https://worldtracker.org/media/library/Reference/Encyclopedia's/Encyclopedia%20of%20Irises.pdf| format=pdf| publisher=worldtracker.org |accessdate=21 July 2014}}</ref>
+==Habit==
-Iris orchioides Carrière true species, Deep Yellow form.  Subgenus Scorpiris. This is a dwarf Juno for the glasshouse. The April flowers, much deeper yellow than in other forms,   have falls with wide, 2-cm (1") wings on the hafts and bright yellow crests. The stem is concealed by the channeled leaves until flowering ends. Our photograph shows a more typical, pale form. Please make the yellow much more intense in your mind's eye. Native to the mountains of Central Asia. Our plants descend from stock collected in Kyrgyzstan.  Height at flowering 15-20 cm (6-8"). Dry summer.<ref name=pacificrim>{{cite web|title=IRIS FLEUR-DE-LYS Iridaceae (Iris family) |date=12 May 2008 |url=http://www.hillkeep.ca/bulbs%20iris.htm| publisher=www.hillkeep.ca|accessdate=23 August 2014}}</ref>
+It grows up to 15 to 30 cm (6–12 in) tall. It will reach an overall height of 30cm (12 in). It flowers between March and May.<ref name=ClaireAustin>{{cite web|first=Claire |last=Austin |title=Irises A Garden Encyclopedia| page=287| url=https://worldtracker.org/media/library/Reference/Encyclopedia's/Encyclopedia%20of%20Irises.pdf| format=pdf| publisher=worldtracker.org |accessdate=21 July 2014}}</ref>
+The stem is hidden by the channeled leaves until the flowers fade.<ref name=pacificrim/>
+The plant has 5-7 leaves that are channeled and that conceal the stem until after flowering. 6-8 inches tall. The broad leaves are also handsome denver
+It has up to 3 yellow flowers on its stem.<ref name=rock>{{cite web||title=North American Rock Garden Society Fall Newsletter|date=September 2006 |url=http://glcnargs.com/Newsletters/2006%20fall%20newsletter.pdf|format=pdf|accessdate=29 August 2014}}</ref> The flowers vary in shading from deep yellow<ref name=pacificrim/> to creamy-yellow<ref name=denver/> to a [[translucent]] pale yellow.<ref name=ClaireAustin/>
+It has a big winged [[haft]] (the narrow constricted part of the standards (petals) and falls (sepals) near the center of the iris flower)<ref name=rock/> which are about 2-cm (1") wide.<ref name=pacificrim/>
+It also has hairs on the ridge of the falls (which are very similar in look to a beard (of a bearded iris).<ref name=rock/>
-Pale yellow with darker crest. (Sean Zera, 14-JAN-09)
-Dwarf cream or yellow junos with wings on the falls a darker signal and crest, undulate durker green leaves on a stem producing flowers in their axils
-It occur in Uzbekistan-Tashkent,Kurma Pass a stocky form 15 cm high. Abouve the upper Oudzhasai river valley a hairy ridged crest on a near white flower with a large deep yellow blotch. Ugam range Urangatschsai valley another dwarf form, cream or white yellow crested flowers. another form is from Tashkent, Chatkal range, the Baschkizilsai vally and is a larger more floriferous plant <ref name=signa>{{cite web|title=Iris orchioides |url=http://www.signa.org/index.pl?Iris-orchioides |publisher=www.signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America)|accessdate=28 August 2014}}</ref>
-RANGE Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan
 FLOWERS Cream;yellow (Creamy-yellow)
 FOLIAGE COLOR Green
 LANDSCAPE USES Dwarf iris. Three or four creamy-yellow flowers, 2 inches dimeter, with wide-winged falls (3/4" wide) are borne on 6-inch stems in April. The crest is deep yellow. The standards are 1/2 inches wide and linear. The plant has 5-7 leaves that are channeled and that conceal the stem until after flowering. 6-8 inches tall. The broad leaves are also handsome.
 HARDINESS USDA Zone 5 (Coldest zone where hardy)
-SUN REQUIREMENTS Full Sun, Partial Sun
+SUN REQUIREMENTS Full Sun, Partial Sun <ref name=denver/>
-It is [[Hardiness (plants)|hardy]] to [[USDA]] Zone 5.<ref name=denver>{{cite web|title=Iris cycloglossa|url=http://navigate.botanicgardens.org/weboi/oecgi2.exe/INET_ECM_DispPl?NAMENUM=6093&DETAIL=1&startpage=1|publisher=navigate.botanicgardens.org (Denver Botanic Gardens)|accessdate=18 August 2014}}</ref>
+Pale yellow with darker crest. (Sean Zera, 14-JAN-09)
+Dwarf cream or yellow junos with wings on the falls a darker signal and crest, undulate durker green leaves on a stem producing flowers in their axils
+It occur in Uzbekistan-Tashkent,Kurma Pass a stocky form 15 cm high. Abouve the upper Oudzhasai river valley a hairy ridged crest on a near white flower with a large deep yellow blotch. Ugam range Urangatschsai valley another dwarf form, cream or white yellow crested flowers. another form is from Tashkent, Chatkal range, the Baschkizilsai vally and is a larger more floriferous plant <ref name=signa>{{cite web|title=Iris orchioides |url=http://www.signa.org/index.pl?Iris-orchioides |publisher=www.signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America)|accessdate=28 August 2014}}</ref>
+==Native==
+Iris orchioides is native to the mountains of Central Asia.<ref name=ClaireAustin/>
+It has been found in [[Tashkent]] in [[Uzbekistan]]<ref name=signa/> and [[Kyrgyzstan]].<ref name=pacificrim/>
+==Known hybrids==
+Iris orchioides var. caerulea Baker
+==Known cultivars==
-possible cultivar
+*Iris orchioides 'Sulphurea'
+*Iris orchioides 'Kirghizian Gold' ref http://plantsroom.livejournal.com/16425.html
+*Iris orchioides 'Kuramin'
 https://allthingsplants.com/plants/view/601628/Iris-Iris-orchioides-Sulphurea/
@@ Line 70: / Line 76: @@
 ==External links==
 *[http://dhalanghall.blogspot.co.uk/2013/12/the-little-beauties-iris.html Various small irises]
-*[https://picasaweb.google.com/104093660717292700553/Junonas Three possible images of cultivars 'KIRGHIZIAN GOLD'Iris orchioides 'KURAMIN'Iris orchioides 'KURAMIN' ]
+*[https://picasaweb.google.com/104093660717292700553/Junonas 3 Images of cultivars; 'Kirghizian Gold' and Iris orchioides 'Kuramin']
 {{Commons category-inline|Iris orchioides}}