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|species = '''''Iris pamphylica'''''
|species = '''''Iris pamphylica'''''
|binomial = ''Iris pamphylica''
|binomial = ''Iris pamphylica''
|binomial_authority = (Baker) Boiss.
|binomial_authority = ([[Ian Charleson Hedge|Hedge]])
}}
}}
⚫
'''''Iris pamphylica''''' is a species in the genus ''[[Iris (plant)|Iris]]''. It is the largest member of the subgenus of Hermodactyloides.

⚫
'''''Iris pamphylica''''' is a species in the genus ''[[Iris (plant)|Iris]]''.


It was described by Ian Hedge in 1961.<ref>{{cite web|title=Canadian Iris Society
It was described by Ian Hedge in 1961.<ref>{{cite web|title=Canadian Iris Society
cis newsletter Winter 2013, Volume 57, Issue 1|year=2013| format=pdf| url=http://www.e-clipse.ca/previews/CIS/C-V57N1_hi-rez.pdf| publisher=www.e-clipse.ca |accessdate=22 July 2014}}</ref>
cis newsletter Winter 2013, Volume 57, Issue 1|year=2013| format=pdf| url=http://www.e-clipse.ca/previews/CIS/C-V57N1_hi-rez.pdf| publisher=www.e-clipse.ca |accessdate=22 July 2014}}</ref> It was also recorded in the [[Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society]] No96 (1971).
First recorded in the Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society No96 (1971).
<ref name=EuropeanFlora>Walters, Stuart Max (Editor){{Google books|1dd5M-ToXAcC|European Garden Flora: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated|page=354}}</ref>
<ref name=EuropeanFlora>Walters, Stuart Max (Editor){{Google books|1dd5M-ToXAcC|European Garden Flora: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated|page=354}}</ref>
Named after the region of Turkey, [[Pamphylia]].


⚫
It has leaves that look square-like when seen in cross section.<ref name=alpine>{{cite web|title=Iris pamphylica |url=http://encyclopaedia.alpinegardensociety.net/plants/Iris/pamphylica
<ref>{{cite web|title=Species Records of Iris subg. Hermodactyloides| url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?428925 |publisher=Germplasm Resources Information Network (United States Department of Agriculture) |accessdate=11 July 2014}}</ref>
|publisher=encyclopaedia.alpinegardensociety.net |accessdate=24 July 2014}}</ref> When in flower the leaves are between 10-20cm tall.<ref name=EuropeanFlora/> The leaves grow up to 55cm when in full growth.<ref name=alpine/>


⚫
The flowers are 5-6cm wide,<ref name=alpine/> and flower in late winter-spring.<ref name=EuropeanFlora/> The flowers are carried on a stem (unlike other species in the subgenus). It has standards that are blue with purple-brown falls with a yellow blotch.<ref name=pacific>{{cite web|title=Reticulata Irises |date=11 May 2014|url=http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/ReticulataIrises| publisher=www.pacificbulbsociety.org | accessdate=14 July 2014}}</ref>
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http://wiki.irises.org/bin/view/Spec/SpecPamphylica


⚫
When in flower it can be up to 20cm tall. Leaves squarish in cross section, up to 55cm in length when mature. Flowers 5-6cm wide.<ref name=alpine>{{cite web|title=Iris pamphylica |url=http://encyclopaedia.alpinegardensociety.net/plants/Iris/pamphylica
|publisher=encyclopaedia.alpinegardensociety.net |accessdate=24 July 2014}}</ref>

Iris pamphylica is from southern Turkey where it grows in rocky places. It has flowers carried on a stem (unlike other species). Standards are blue with purple-brown falls with a yellow blotch.
⚫
<ref name=pacific>{{cite web|title=Reticulata Irises |date=11 May 2014|url=http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/ReticulataIrises| publisher=www.pacificbulbsociety.org | accessdate=14 July 2014}}</ref>

10-20cm tall, later winter-spring
<ref name=EuropeanFlora/>


soil types
soil types
<ref>{{cite web|first1=Nezahat |last1=Kandemir |first2=Ali |last2=Çeliki | first3=Abdulkadir |last3= Surucu |title=Ecological Response of some Iris L. Taxa (Iridaceae) In Turkey | date=12 October 2011 |url=http://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJB/article/download/9774/7258 |format=pdf |publisher=www.banglajol.info (Department of Biology, Education Faculty, Amasya University) |accessdate=21 July 2014}}<ref>
<ref>{{cite web|first1=Nezahat |last1=Kandemir |first2=Ali |last2=Çeliki | first3=Abdulkadir |last3= Surucu |title=Ecological Response of some Iris L. Taxa (Iridaceae) In Turkey | date=12 October 2011 |url=http://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJB/article/download/9774/7258 |format=pdf |publisher=www.banglajol.info (Department of Biology, Education Faculty, Amasya University) |accessdate=21 July 2014}}</ref>


It was on the 1997 [[IUCN Red List]] of Threatened Plants.<ref>Kerry Scott Walter, Harriet J. Gillett (Editors) {{Google books|XIL9adYYeSIC|1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants|page=679}}</ref>
It was on the 1997 [[IUCN Red List]] of Threatened Plants.<ref>Kerry Scott Walter, Harriet J. Gillett (Editors) {{Google books|XIL9adYYeSIC|1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants|page=679}}</ref>

It has featured on the 7,500,000 [[Turkish lira|lira]] coin (as part of the Turkish flowers issue in 2002).<ref>{{cite web|title=7,500,000 lira| url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces53572.html|publisher=en.numista.com|accessdate=25 July 2014}}</ref>
==Native==
==Native==
Found in the fields of the [[Antalya Province]] of [[Turkey]] also on the edges of forests. Seen between 700-850 and 1500 m above sea level.<ref>British Iris Society {{Google books|pL6uPLo7l2gC|A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation |page=279}}</ref>
Found in the fields of the [[Antalya Province]] of [[Turkey]] (near [[Manavgat]]), also on the edges of oak forests. Seen between 700-850 and 1500 m above sea level.<ref>British Iris Society {{Google books|pL6uPLo7l2gC|A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation |page=279}}</ref>



==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
•Davis, P. H., ed. 1965–1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
*Davis, P. H., ed. 1965–1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
•Mathew, B. 1981. The Iris. 177–178.
*Mathew, B. 1981. The Iris. 177–178.


==External links==
==External links==
⚫
* [http://wiki.irises.org/bin/view/Spec/SpecPamphylica Pamphylica]
{{Commons category-inline|Iris danfordiae}}
{{Wikispecies-inline|Iris danfordiae}}
{{Commons category-inline|Iris pamphylica}}
{{Wikispecies-inline|Iris pamphylica}}


[[:Category:Iris (plant)|danfordiae]]
[[:Category:Iris (plant)|pamphylica]]
[[:Category:Plants described in 1876]]
[[:Category:Plants described in 1961]]
[[:Category:Flora of European Turkey]]
[[:Category:Flora of European Turkey]]
[[:Category:Flora of Southeastern Europe]]
[[:Category:Flora of Southwestern Europe]]
[[:Category:Flora of Southwestern Europe]]
[[:Category:Flora of Europe]]
[[:Category:Flora of Europe]]

Revision as of 10:29, 25 July 2014

Iris pamphylica
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Monocots
Order:
Asparagales
Family:
Iridaceae
Subfamily:
Iridoideae
Tribe:
Irideae
Genus:
Iris
Subgenus:
Hermodactyloides
Species:
Iris pamphylica
Binomial name
Iris pamphylica

Iris pamphylica is a species in the genus Iris. It is the largest member of the subgenus of Hermodactyloides.

It was described by Ian Hedge in 1961.[1] It was also recorded in the Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society No96 (1971). [2] Named after the region of Turkey, Pamphylia.

It has leaves that look square-like when seen in cross section.[3] When in flower the leaves are between 10-20cm tall.[2] The leaves grow up to 55cm when in full growth.[3]

The flowers are 5-6cm wide,[3] and flower in late winter-spring.[2] The flowers are carried on a stem (unlike other species in the subgenus). It has standards that are blue with purple-brown falls with a yellow blotch.[4]


soil types [5]

It was on the 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants.[6]

It has featured on the 7,500,000 lira coin (as part of the Turkish flowers issue in 2002).[7]

Native

Found in the fields of the Antalya Province of Turkey (near Manavgat), also on the edges of oak forests. Seen between 700-850 and 1500 m above sea level.[8]

References

  1. ^ "Canadian Iris Society cis newsletter Winter 2013, Volume 57, Issue 1" (pdf). www.e-clipse.ca. 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2014. {{cite web}}: line feed character in |title= at position 22 (help)
  2. ^ a b c Walters, Stuart Max (Editor)European Garden Flora: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated, p. 354, at Google Books
  3. ^ a b c "Iris pamphylica". encyclopaedia.alpinegardensociety.net. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
  4. ^ "Reticulata Irises". www.pacificbulbsociety.org. 11 May 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  5. ^ Kandemir, Nezahat; Çeliki, Ali; Surucu, Abdulkadir (12 October 2011). "Ecological Response of some Iris L. Taxa (Iridaceae) In Turkey" (pdf). www.banglajol.info (Department of Biology, Education Faculty, Amasya University). Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  6. ^ Kerry Scott Walter, Harriet J. Gillett (Editors) 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants, p. 679, at Google Books
  7. ^ "7,500,000 lira". en.numista.com. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  8. ^ British Iris Society A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation , p. 279, at Google Books
  • Davis, P. H., ed. 1965–1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
  • Mathew, B. 1981. The Iris. 177–178.

External links

Media related to Iris pamphylica at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Iris pamphylica at Wikispecies

pamphylica Category:Plants described in 1961 Category:Flora of European Turkey Category:Flora of Southwestern Europe Category:Flora of Europe

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iris_pamphylica&oldid=618398888"