Robert Livingston the Elder: Difference between revisions
Mannanan51 (talk | contribs) fixed dab |
Mannanan51 (talk | contribs) mentioned Clermont |
||
| Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
His will provided for the establishment of the [[Livingston Memorial Church and Burial Ground]].<ref name="nrhpinv_ny">{{cite web|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=1432|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Livingston Memorial Church and Burial Ground|date=July 1985|accessdate=2010-07-04 |author=Neil Larson|publisher=[[New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation]]}}</ref> It was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1985.<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2009a}}</ref> |
His will provided for the establishment of the [[Livingston Memorial Church and Burial Ground]].<ref name="nrhpinv_ny">{{cite web|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=1432|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Livingston Memorial Church and Burial Ground|date=July 1985|accessdate=2010-07-04 |author=Neil Larson|publisher=[[New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation]]}}</ref> It was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1985.<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2009a}}</ref> |
||
Before entailing the bulk of the estate to his eldest son, Philip, Robert Livingston bequeathed about 13,000 acres to his third son and namesake, Robert, which went to form the estate of [[Clermont State Historic Site|"Clermont"]].<ref name=Edwin>[http://books.google.com/books?id=Yk5mAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA581&lpg=PA581&dq=Philip+Livingston+(1686%E2%80%931749)&source=bl&ots=lKB3HGOtEh&sig=DKB37g5ZL8xFVPrESuvFbJ7beaQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Isq5U8XFFcS1yASQ8YGYBQ&ved=0CDkQ6AEwBjge#v=onepage&q=Philip%20Livingston%20(1686%E2%80%931749)&f=false Livingston, Edwin Brockholst. ''The Livingstons of Livingston Manor'', Knickerbocker Press, 1910]</ref> |
|||
==Family and descendants== |
==Family and descendants== |
||
| Line 57: | Line 59: | ||
* [[Philip Livingston (1686–1749)|Philip]] b. July 9, 1686, second Lord of the Manor |
* [[Philip Livingston (1686–1749)|Philip]] b. July 9, 1686, second Lord of the Manor |
||
* Robert b. July 24, 1688 |
* Robert b. July 24, 1688 |
||
* Gilbert Hubertus b. April 3, 1690, married Cornelia Beekman, granddaughter of [[Wilhelmus Beekman]], Mayor of New York<ref>{{cite book|last=Lamb|first=Martha J.|title=History of the City of New York: Its Origin, Rise and Progress. Volume 1.|date=1877, 1896|publisher=A. S. Barnes and Company|page=301|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=d-CsEHw-R0kC}}</ref> |
* Gilbert (Hubertus) b. April 3, 1690, married Cornelia Beekman, granddaughter of [[Wilhelmus Beekman]], Mayor of New York<ref>{{cite book|last=Lamb|first=Martha J.|title=History of the City of New York: Its Origin, Rise and Progress. Volume 1.|date=1877, 1896|publisher=A. S. Barnes and Company|page=301|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=d-CsEHw-R0kC}}</ref> |
||
* William b. March 17, 1692, died November 5, 1692 |
* William b. March 17, 1692, died November 5, 1692 |
||
* Joanna b. December 18, 1694 |
* Joanna b. December 18, 1694 |
||
* Catherine b. May 22, 1698 |
* Catherine b. May 22, 1698<ref name=Edwin/> |
||
Philip Livingston's grand-daughter, Catherine Livingston married Abraham De Peyster a [[Loyalist (American Revolution)|loyalist]] Officer who served with the King's American Regiment and was at [[Battle of King's Mountain]]; |
Philip Livingston's grand-daughter, Catherine Livingston married Abraham De Peyster a [[Loyalist (American Revolution)|loyalist]] Officer who served with the King's American Regiment and was at [[Battle of King's Mountain]]; |
||
| Line 66: | Line 68: | ||
Margaret Livingston, daughter of Gilbert Livingston married Peter Stuyvesant (1727–1805), great-grandson of [[Peter Stuyvesant]]. |
Margaret Livingston, daughter of Gilbert Livingston married Peter Stuyvesant (1727–1805), great-grandson of [[Peter Stuyvesant]]. |
||
Notable descendants include |
Notable descendants include [[George W. Bush]], the entire [[List of United States political families#The Fishes, Keans, Gerrys, & Morrises|Fish and Kean families]], [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Eleanor Roosevelt]], First Lady of New York [[Anna Morton]], actors [[Montgomery Clift]] and [[Michael Douglas]], actress [[Jane Wyatt]], medical resident Asad Rizvi, poet [[Robert Lowell]], cinematographer [[Floyd Crosby]], his son [[David Crosby]], author [[Wolcott Gibbs]], and almost the entire [[Astor family]].{{cn|date=July 2014}} |
||
==References== |
==References== |
||
| Line 72: | Line 74: | ||
==Further reading== |
==Further reading== |
||
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=IEjjAAAAMAAJ Acrelius, Israel and Collin, Nicholas. "New Sweden, or The Swedish Settlements on the Delaware", ''Collections of the New York Historical Society'', vol.1, series 2, p.421, 1841] |
|||
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_5684818_000/ Aitken, Ph.D., William B. ''Distinguished Families in America Descended from Wilhelmus Beekman and Jan Thomasse Van Dyke'', p.3, Knickerbocker Press, New York, 1912] |
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_5684818_000/ Aitken, Ph.D., William B. ''Distinguished Families in America Descended from Wilhelmus Beekman and Jan Thomasse Van Dyke'', p.3, Knickerbocker Press, New York, 1912] |
||
* Beekman, Mrs. William B., "The Beekman Family. An Address Read Before the New York Branch of The Order of Colonial Lords of Manors in America", p.6, Baltimore, 1925 |
* Beekman, Mrs. William B., "The Beekman Family. An Address Read Before the New York Branch of The Order of Colonial Lords of Manors in America", p.6, Baltimore, 1925 |
||
Revision as of 22:53, 6 July 2014
Robert Livingston the Elder | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Portrait of Robert Livingston the Elder. | |
| Born | Robert Livingston the Elder December 13, 1654 |
| Died | October 1, 1728 (aged 73) |
| Spouse | Alida |
| Children | Nine children, including Philip, Robert and Gilbert. |
Robert Livingston the Elder (December 13, 1654 – October 1, 1728) was a New York colonial official, and first lord of Livingston Manor. He married Alida Schuyler (widow of Nicholas Van Rensselaer) in 1679. He was the father of nine children, including Philip, Robert and Gilbert. He was also uncle of Robert Livingston the Younger, grandfather of Philip Livingston and William Livingston.
Early life
He was born in the village of Ancrum, near Jedburgh, in the County of Roxburgh, Scotland, one of seven children of the Reverend John Livingston, a lineal descendant of the fourth Lord Livingston, ancestor of the earls of Linlithgow and Callendar, a minister of the Church of Scotland, who was sent into exile in 1663 due to his resistance to attempts to turn the Presbyterian national church into an Episcopalian institution. The exiled family settled in Rotterdam, in the Dutch Republic, thus Robert Livingston was fluent in the Dutch language, which helped him greatly in his later career in the former Dutch colony of New Netherland.[1]
Career
Following the death of his father in 1673, Robert Livingston returned to Scotland and then sailed for Boston to find his fortune in North America. Livingston's father was well-known in Puritan Boston where a merchant advanced the young son enough stock and credit to undertake a trading venture to Albany, New York. Livingston arrived in Albany in late 1774. With his business and language skills, in August 1675 he became secretary of to Nicholas Van Rensselaer, patroon of Rensselaerswyck. In 1679 he married Van Rensselaer's widow, Alida Schuyler, the daughter of Philip Pieterse Schuyler, vice-director of Fort Orange. Robert Livingston amassed one of the largest fortunes in seventeenth century New York.
In 1686, he and his brother-in-law, Pieter Schuyler, persuaded Governor Thomas Dongan to grant Albany a municipal charter like that awarded to New York City a few months earlier. Livingston was named clerk of the city and county of Albany, collecting a fee for each legal document registered.[1] With Pieter Schuyler, he led the opposition in Albany to Leisler's Rebellion. He served as Secretary for Indian Affairs from 1695 until his death. In 1696, he backed Captain William Kidd's privateer voyage on the Adventure Galley. He served as a representative to the New York provincial assembly in 1709–1711 and 1716–1725 and was elected speaker in 1718.
Through the influence of Governor Thomas Dongan, and confirmed by royal charter of George I of Great Britain in 1715, Robert Livingston obtained a patent to 160,000 acres (650 km²/ 250 sq mi) that would become Livingston Manor in Columbia and Dutchess County.[1]
His will provided for the establishment of the Livingston Memorial Church and Burial Ground.[2] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.[3]
Before entailing the bulk of the estate to his eldest son, Philip, Robert Livingston bequeathed about 13,000 acres to his third son and namesake, Robert, which went to form the estate of "Clermont".[4]
Family and descendants
- Johannes b. April 26, 1680, d. 1720
- Margaret b. December 5, 1681
- Joanna Philipina b. February 1, 1683
- Philip b. July 9, 1686, second Lord of the Manor
- Robert b. July 24, 1688
- Gilbert (Hubertus) b. April 3, 1690, married Cornelia Beekman, granddaughter of Wilhelmus Beekman, Mayor of New York[5]
- William b. March 17, 1692, died November 5, 1692
- Joanna b. December 18, 1694
- Catherine b. May 22, 1698[4]
Philip Livingston's grand-daughter, Catherine Livingston married Abraham De Peyster a loyalist Officer who served with the King's American Regiment and was at Battle of King's Mountain;
Margaret Livingston, daughter of Gilbert Livingston married Peter Stuyvesant (1727–1805), great-grandson of Peter Stuyvesant.
Notable descendants include George W. Bush, the entire Fish and Kean families, First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, First Lady of New York Anna Morton, actors Montgomery Clift and Michael Douglas, actress Jane Wyatt, medical resident Asad Rizvi, poet Robert Lowell, cinematographer Floyd Crosby, his son David Crosby, author Wolcott Gibbs, and almost the entire Astor family.[citation needed]
References
- ^ a b c Bielinski, Stefan. "Robert Livingston", New York State Museum
- ^ Neil Larson (July 1985). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Livingston Memorial Church and Burial Ground". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Retrieved 2010-07-04.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ a b Livingston, Edwin Brockholst. The Livingstons of Livingston Manor, Knickerbocker Press, 1910
- ^ Lamb, Martha J. (1877, 1896). History of the City of New York: Its Origin, Rise and Progress. Volume 1. A. S. Barnes and Company. p. 301.
{{cite book}}: Check date values in:|date=(help)
Further reading
- Aitken, Ph.D., William B. Distinguished Families in America Descended from Wilhelmus Beekman and Jan Thomasse Van Dyke, p.3, Knickerbocker Press, New York, 1912
- Beekman, Mrs. William B., "The Beekman Family. An Address Read Before the New York Branch of The Order of Colonial Lords of Manors in America", p.6, Baltimore, 1925
- Hamm, Margherita Arlina. Famous Families of New York, p.28, G. P. Putnam & Sons,New York, 1902
- Van Rensselaer, Mrs. Schuyler. History of the City of New York in the Seventeenth Century, Vol 2, pp.247, 269, Macmillan Company, New York, 1909