Jump to content

Tim Sullivan (writer): Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
removing a protection template from a non-protected page
First draft
Line 10: Line 10:
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2012}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2012}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
| name = Tim Sullivn
| name = Tim Sullivan
| image =
| image =
| caption =
| caption =
Line 19: Line 19:
| occupation = Novelist, short story writer, screenwriter, actor, film director
| occupation = Novelist, short story writer, screenwriter, actor, film director
| period = 1967–present <ref name=OfficialBio>{{cite web|url=http://www.stephenking.com/biography.php |title=Stephen King.com: Biography |accessdate=March 4, 2008 |last=King |first=Tabitha |coauthors=Marsha DeFilippo }}</ref>
| period = 1967–present <ref name=OfficialBio>{{cite web|url=http://www.stephenking.com/biography.php |title=Stephen King.com: Biography |accessdate=March 4, 2008 |last=King |first=Tabitha |coauthors=Marsha DeFilippo }}</ref>
| genre = Horror, fantasy, science fiction, drama, [[Gothic fiction|gothic]], [[genre fiction]],
| genre = Horror, fantasy, science fiction}}

'''Tim Sullivan (author)'''

'''Timothy Robert Sullivan''', who more commonly uses the name '''Tim Sullivan''', is an American [[novel]]ist, [[screenwriter]], [[actor]], [[film director]] and [[short story]] writer. Many of his stories have been critically acknowledged and reprinted; his short story "Zeke" was nominated for the [[Nebula Award for Best Short Story]], and is among his many reprinted stories.
== Early life ==
Tim Sullivan was born on June 9, 1948, in [[Bangor, Maine]],<ref name= "Clute">{{cite web |url= http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/sullivan_tim |author= Clute, John |authorlink=John Clute |date= March 12, 2013 |title= Sullivan, Tim |publisher= ''[[The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction]]'' |accessdate= August 4, 2013}}</ref> the son of Charles Sullivan, a postal worker (born on [[Groundhog Day]]: February 2, 19--), and Lillian Sullivan, a stay-at-home mother (dates), who raised the children. Timothy had an older brother, Charles (February -1967). Tim and Charles both developed a love of genre fiction from their father, who was a constant reader, and who would bring home all sorts of books and comics, from [[Edgar Rice Burroughs]] to [[Vladimir Nabokov]]'s ''[[Lolita]]'' to ''[[Mad (magazine)|Mad magazine]]''.
Tim grew up enjoying and sharing comic books with the other children of his neighborhood. Charles and Timothy attended [[John Bapst Memorial High School]] in Bangor, (the same school from which Tabitha Bruce, [[Stephen King]]'s wife, graduated). Charles died in the [[Vietnam War]]. When Sullivan’s father died in 1968, Sullivan and his mother moved to [[Lake Worth, Florida]].
Tim Sullivan briefly attended [[Miami Dade College|Miami Dade Community College].
While studying English literature at [[Florida Atlantic University]], he made lifelong friends. Sullivan earned a bachelor's degree while studying with [[Thomas Burnett Swann]]. He also became friends with Professor [[Robert A. Collins]]. Collins and Sullivan created what has become the prestigious [[International Conference on the Fantastic in the Arts]] (ICFA). Sullivan began but did not complete [[postgraduate education]].

== Career ==
Sullivan has written several novels and many more short stories. He has scripted, directed, and starred in [[Low-budget film|microbudget films]] in the genres of science fiction and horror.

=== Writing ===
Sullivan lived in Florida from (19— to 198-), and then moved to southern California in 1988, where he lived for the next twelve years. He edited a [[Horror fiction|horror]] [[anthology]] for [[Avon (publisher)|Avon Books]], ''Tropical Chills'', in 1988. Sullivan published his first novel, ''Destiny's End'', in 1988. This science fiction novel was followed by ''The Parasite War'' in 1989, ''The Martian Viking'' in 1991, and ''Lords of Creation'' in 1992, and another horror anthology, ''Cold Shocks'' (Avon, 1991), among other books.
In the 1980s and 1990s, Sullivan reviewed science fiction for the Washington Post Book World.
He has used different versions of his names while publishing fiction: Timothy Robert Sullivan, Timothy R. Sullivan, and Tim Sullivan.

=== Acting ===
Sullivan began his career in film in a collaborated film with [[S. P. Somtow]], entitled ''The Laughing Dead'' (1989); Sullivan plays Father O'Sullivan, who becomes possessed by a [[Maya religion|Mayan god of death]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0097718/plotsummary?ref_=tt_ov_pl |title= Plot Summary for ''The Laughing Dead'' (1989) |publisher= [[Internet Movie Database]] |accessdate= August 4, 2013}}</ref> Throughout the 1990s, he scripted and acted in several [[Low-budget film|micro-budget]] science fiction and [[horror film]]s, most notably ''Twilight of the Dogs'' (1995) and ''Hollywood Mortuary'' (1998), galvanating the script by Ron Ford as actor-turned-zombie Pratt Borokov, a thinly disguised [[Boris Karloff]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0200714/plotsummary?ref_=tt_ov_pl |title= Plot Summary for ''Hollywood Mortuary'' (1998) (V) |publisher= [[Internet Movie Database]] |accessdate= August 4, 2013}}</ref> [[John Clute]] writes that Sullivan "concentrated for almost a decade on an acting career, though he began to publish short stories again in 2000."<ref name= "Clute" />

== Personal life ==
After graduating from college, Sullivan lived in [[Southern California]] for many years, in such neighborhoods as [[Silver Lake, Los Angeles]]. He has never married nor had children.
In 2000, Sullivan left [[Southern California]] for South Florida in order to care for his ailing mother. In 2003, he moved to [[South Miami, Florida]], to share a house with [[science fiction]] [[critic]] Fiona Kelleghan. There, he continues to write fiction.

Sullivan calls himself an [[Agnosticism|agnostic]], philosophically, and is a constant reader. His bookshelf is filled with some science fiction favorites, but also with the works of science popularizers, biographies, and histories. He is a prolific contributor to the Classic Horror Film Board forums. He maintains a [[Facebook]] page. He has two cats, Mischka and Boris.

=== Literary friendships ===
Sullivan enjoys spending time with friends who are also writers; he has shared rooms with fantasy authors [[S. P. Somtow]] and [[Gregory Frost]]. He enjoyed traveling, as with Mike Berlin and Steve; became friends with several [[Clarion Workshop]] graduates such as [[Kim Stanley Robinson]]. He has long been friends with [[Gardner Dozois]], [[John Kessel]], [[James Patrick Kelly]], and [[Michael Swanwick]], to the extent that he is part of a group of writers named the Savage Humanists by anthologist [[Fiona Kelleghan]] (these also include [[Connie Willis]], [[Jonathan Lethem]], [[Robert J. Sawyer]], and [[James K. Morrow]].

== Bibliography ==
=== Novels ===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Title
! Year
! ISBN of first edition
! Main character
! Notes
|-
|''The Florida Project'' || 1985 || ISBN 0-523-42430-2 || || Number 5 of the ''[[V (science fiction)|V]]'' novels.
|-
|''The New England Resistance'' || 1985 || ISBN 0-523-42467-1 || || Number 9 of the ''[[V (science fiction)|V]]'' novels.
|-
|'' To Conquer the Throne'' || 1987 || ISBN 0-8125-5727-1|| || Number 13 of the ''[[V (science fiction)|V]]'' novels.
|-
|''Destiny's End'' || 1988 || ISBN 0-3807-5352-9 || Deles || An exile on the distant planet of Sripha must discover the secrets of his family and his past. A science fiction novel based on [[Greek mythology]].
|-
|''The Parasite War'' || 1989 || ISBN 0-330-10597-3 || Alex Ward || A story of [[alien invasion]].
|-
|''The Dinosaur Trackers'' || 1991 || ISBN 0-06-106053-4 || || Co-written by Sullivan, [[Arthur Byron Cover]], [[John Gregory Betancourt]]; cover art by Kevin Johnson. Number 4 in the series ''[[Robert Silverberg]]'s Time Tours''.
|-
|''The Martian Viking'' || 1991 || ISBN 0-3807-5814-8 || Johnsmith Biberkopf || A novel about [[Mars]], [[Vikings]], [[dream]]s, and [[hallucination]]s worthy of [[Philip K. Dick]].
|-
|''Lords of Creation'' || 1992 || ISBN 0-380-76284-6 || David Albee || A [[Paleontology|paleontologist]] faces struggles with [[dinosaur]]s, [[Extraterrestrial life| extraterrestrial aliens]], and a snooty [[Televangelism|televangelist]].
|-
|}

=== Anthologies edited by Sullivan ===

'''Tropical Chills''' (1988) (ISBN 0-3807-5500-9)
*1. "Introduction" by Tim Sullivan
*2. "Houston, 1943" by [[Gene Wolfe]]
*3. "Mama Doah's Garden" by Susan Lilas Wiggs
*4. "Grim Monkeys" by [[Steve Rasnic Tem]]
*5. "The Flowers of the Forest" by [[Brian Aldiss]]
*6. "White Socks" by [[Ian Watson (author)|Ian Watson]]
*7. "Chrysalis" by [[Edward Bryant]]
*8. "Night Fishing on the Caribbean Littoral of the Mutant Rain Forest" by [[Bruce Boston]] and [[Robert Frazier (writer)|Robert Frazier]]
*9. "Dead Meat" by [[Charles Sheffield]]
*10. "Where Do You Live, Queen Esther?" by [[Avram Davidson]]
*11. "Talking Heads" by [[George Alec Effinger]]
*12. "Getting Up" by [[Barry N. Malzberg]] and [[Jack Dann]]
*13. "It Was the Heat" by [[Pat Cadigan]]
*14. "A Part of Us" by [[Gregory Frost]]
*15. "Zeke" byTimothy Robert Sullivan
*16. "Graveyard Highway" by [[Dean Koontz]]

'''Cold Shocks''' (1991) (ISBN 0-3807-5500-9)
*1. "Introduction" by Tim Sullivan
*2. "The Ice Children" by [[Gary Brandner]]
*3. "First Kill" by [[Chet Williamson]]
*4. "Colder Than by Hell" by [[Edward Bryant]]
*5. "The Kikituk" by Michael Armstrong
*6. "The Christmas Escape" by [[Dean Wesley Smith]]
*7. "A Winter Memory" by Michael D. Toman
*8. "The Sixth Man" by [[Graham Masterton]]
*9. "The Ice Downstream" by [[Melanie Tem]]
*10. "Morning Light" by [[Barry N. Malzberg]]
*11. "Bring Me the Head of Timothy Leary" by [[Nancy Holder]]
*12. "The Bus" by [[Gregory Frost]]
*13. "Adleparmeun" by [[Steve Rasnic Tem]]
*14. " Close to the Earth" by Gregory Nicoll
*15. "Snowbanks" by Tim Sullivan
*16. "St. Jackaclaws" by A. R. Morlan
*17. "The Pavilion of Frozen Women" by [[S. P. Somtow]]

[[John Clute]] wrote that these two anthologies "composed of carefully selected original and reprinted material, mostly horror, demonstrate Sullivan's editorial acuteness."<ref name= "Clute" />

=== Screenplays ===
* ''Twilight of the Dogs'' (1995)
* ''Eyes of the Werewolf'' (1999)
* ''Vampyre Femmes'' (1999)
* ''V-World Matrix'' (1999)
* ''Hunting Season'' (2000)
* ''Demonicus'' (2001)
===Short stories===
* "Tachyon Rag" [a.k.a. "Doin’ that Tachyon Rag"] (Spring, 1977) – As by Timothy Robert Sullivan; first appeared in ''Unearth''.
* "Downward to Darkness (Part 1 of 2)" (Fall/October, 1977) – As by Timothy Robert Sullivan; first appeared in ''Unearth''; cover art by [[Tom Barber]].
* "Downward to Darkness (Part 2 of 2)" (Winter/January, 1978) As by Timothy Robert Sullivan; first appeared in ''Unearth''; cover art by [[Clyde Caldwell]].
* "The Rauncher Goes to Tinker Town" (1979) As by Timothy Robert Sullivan; first appeared in ''New Dimensions Science Fiction Number 9'', edited by [[Robert Silverberg]]; ISBN 0-06-433336-1.
* "My Father's Head" (1979) – As by Timothy R. Sullivan. Published in ''Chrysalis 5'', ed. Roy Torgeson, [[Kensington Books|Zebra Books]], ISBN 0-89083-518-7.
* "Zeke" (October, 1981) – First appeared in ''[[Twilight Zone literature|Rod Serling's Twilight Zone Magazine]]'', ed. [[T. E. D. Klein]] . Nominated for the 1982 [[Nebula Award for Best Short Story]]. Translated as "Zeke" (in [[German language|German]]) in ''Kopernikus 8'' (November 1982). Reprinted in ''Nebula Award Stories Seventeen'' (1983), ed. [[Joe Haldeman]], ISBN 0-03-063528-4; ''Nebula Award Stories 17'' (1985), ed. Joe Haldeman, ISBN 0-441-56797-5; ''The Savage Humanists'' (2008), ed. [[Fiona Kelleghan]], ISBN 978-0-88995-425-0.
* "The Army of the Woods" (February, 1982) - ''[[Fantasy Newsletter]]'' #45, ed. Robert A. Collins ([[Florida Atlantic University]]).
* "The Comedian" (June 1982) - First appeared in ''[[Asimov's Science Fiction|Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine]]''. Reprinted in: ''The 1983 Annual World's Best SF'', ed. [[Donald A. Wollheim]] and [[Arthur W. Saha]], [[DAW Books]] (DAW Collectors #528), ISBN 0-87997-822-8; ''Time Travelers: From Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine'' (1989), ed. [[Gardner Dozois]], ISBN 0-441-80935-9. Nominated for the 1983 ''[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]'' Poll Award - Best Short Story.
* "A Major Game of Hoople" (1984) - ''[[Ares (magazine)|Ares]]'' #17. A sports story, its title is a pun on [[Our Boarding House|Major Hoople]].
* "JuJu, Incorporated" (May, 1984) - As by Timothy Robert Sullivan; ''[[Fantasy Newsletter|Fantasy Review]]'', ed. Robert A. Collins and [[Neil Barron]] (Florida Atlantic University).
* "Special Education" (January, 1986) - ''Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine''.
* "Stop-Motion" (August, 1986) - ''Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine''. Placed #5 in the 1987 Asimov's Readers' Poll.
* "Dinosaur on a Bicycle" (March, 1987) - ''Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine''. Reprinted in: ''[[Jack Dann and Gardner Dozois Ace anthology series|Dinosaurs!]]'' (June, 1990), ed. Jack Dann, Gardner Dozois, ISBN 0-441-14883-2.
* "Knucklebones" (1988) - ''Ripper!'', ed. Gardner Dozois, Susan Casper, [[Tor Books]], ISBN 0-812-51700-8. Reprinted in: ''Jack the Ripper'' (1988), ed. Dozois and Casper, ISBN 0-7088-4062-0.
* "Father to the Man" (October, 1988) - ''Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine''.
* "Midnight Glider" (Autumn, 1990) - ''Iniquities''.
* "Nox Sanguinis" (Spring, 1991) - ''[[Pulphouse Publishing|Pulphouse: The Hardback Magazine Issue 11]]'', ed. [[Kristine Kathryn Rusch]].
* "Fantasies" (August, 1991) - Co-written with [[Michael Swanwick), in ''[[Amazing Stories]]''. A [[unicorn]] tale with a twist.
* "Snowbanks" (1991) - ''Cold Shocks'', ISBN 0-380-76160-2.
* "Los Niños de la Noche" (1991) - ''The Ultimate Dracula'', ed. Megan Miller, David Keller, [[Byron Preiss]], [[Dell Publishing]], ISBN 0-440-50353-1. Reprinted in: ''The Ultimate Dracula'' (2003), ed. Byron Preiss, [[Byron Preiss|ibooks Inc.]], ISBN 0-7434-5820-6.
* "Hypnoteyes" (December 31, 1991) - ''Pulphouse: A Fiction Magazine'', ed. [[Dean Wesley Smith]].
* "Anodyne" (November, 1992) - ''Pulphouse: A Fiction Magazine'', ed. Dean Wesley Smith.
* "Atlas at Eight A.M." (Mid-December 1992) - ''[[Asimov's Science Fiction]]''.
* "Mother and Child Reunion" (1993) - As by Timothy R. Sullivan; ''The Ultimate Witch'', ed. [[John Gregory Betancourt]] and Byron Preiss, [[Byron Preiss|Byron Preiss Visual Publications]], ISBN 0-440-50531-3.
* "Hawk on a Flagpole" (July, 2000) - ''[[Asimov's Science Fiction]]''.
* "The Mouth of Hell" (August, 2003) - ''Asimov's Science Fiction''.
* "The Nocturnal Adventure of Dr. O and Mr. D" (April, 2008) - ''[[The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction]]''. A comedy about [[John Lennon]] and [[Philip K. Dick]] in the [[afterlife]].
* "Planetesimal Dawn" (October-November, 2008) - ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction''.
* "Way Down East" (December, 2008) - ''Asimov's Science Fiction''.
* "Inside Time" (December, 2009) - ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction''.
* "Star-Crossed" (March-April, 2010) - ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction''.
* "Under Glass" (November-December, 2011) - ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction''.
* "Repairmen" (March-April, 2012) - ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction''.
* "The Nambu Egg" (July-August, 2013) - ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction''. The title refers to the theories of [[Yoichiro Nambu]].
* "Yeshua's Dog" - ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction''.
* "Through Mud One Picks a Way" - ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction''.

== Selected nonfiction ==
* "Notables Gather (1980 ICFA)" (April, 1981) - As by Timothy Robert Sullivan; ''[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]'', #243.
* "''[[Twilight Zone: The Movie|TZ]]'' is Year's Best Fantasy Film" (September, 1983) - As by Timothy Robert Sullivan; ''[[Fantasy Newsletter]]'', #62.
* "Holy Woody" (October-November, 1983) - As by Timothy Robert Sullivan; ''Fantasy Newsletter'', #63. An essay about the film ''[[Zelig]]'' by [[Woody Allen]].
* Review of ''Lyrec'' by [[Gregory Frost] (March, 1984) - As by Timothy Robert Sullivan; ''SF & Fantasy Review'', ed. Robert A. Collins and Neil Barron ([[Florida Atlantic University]]).
* "A Clockwork [[Worldcon]] (October, 1984) - As by Timothy Robert Sullivan; ''Fantasy Review''.
* "Guest Editorial: The New Network Fantasy Series: 'Slick But Stupid'" (October, 1985) - ''Fantasy Review''.
* "Interview: Gardner Dozois" (November, 1985) - ''Fantasy Review''.
* "Right Off the Wall" (June, 1986) - ''Fantasy Review''.
* "Atlanta's [[44th World Science Fiction Convention|Worldcon]]: The View from the Catbird Suite" (September, 1986) - Co-written with [[Gregory Frost]]; ''Fantasy Review'', ed. Rob Latham and Robert A. Collins (Meckler Publishing Corporation).
* "Magazine Fiction in Review" (March, 1987) - ''Fantasy Review''.
* "Magazine Fiction in Review" (May, 1987) - ''Fantasy Review''.
* "Magazine Fiction in Review" (June, 1987) - ''Fantasy Review''.
* "Extra! Extra! Read All About It! Science Fiction Writer Visits Alien World!" (July 27, 1991) - ''Pulphouse: A Weekly Fiction Magazine'', ed. Dean Wesley Smith.
== Filmography ==

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 1989
| ''The Laughing Dead''
| Father O'Sullivan
| A horror film, featuring [[zombie]]s and [[demon]]s amid [[Aztec]] ruins, directed by [[S. P. Somtow]] for [[Skouras Films|Skouras Pictures]]. Sullivan's friends [[Gregory Frost]], [[Edward Bryant]] and artist Raymond Ridenour had minor roles (Ridenour's character was named [[Gardner Dozois|Dozois]]); Somtow's sister, Premika Eaton, also played a part.
|-
| 1994
| ''Ill Met by Moonlight''
| [[Oberon]]
| Somtow directed this film as a modern adaptation [[William Shakespeare]]'s play, ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream]]''. The cast included [[Timothy Bottoms]] as [[Egeus]], [[Edward Bryant]] as [[Peter Quince]], film-maker Ron Ford<ref>http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0285858/</ref> as [[Nick Bottom]], [[Robert Z'Dar]] as [[Theseus]], and [[Bill Warren]] in a minor part. Somtow directed Sullivan to deliver his lines in the voice of [[Nick Nolte]].
|-
| 1995
| ''Twilight of the Dogs''
| Sam Asgarde
| A science fiction film directed by [[John R. Ellis]]. The trained dog Tex, who appears in the opening minutes of the movie, also "acted" in ''[[Sommersby]]'', starring [[Richard Gere]], [[Jodie Foster]], [[Bill Pullman]] and [[James Earl Jones]]. Sullivan joked later, "The dog was the most famous member of our cast."<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0114749/trivia?ref_=tt_trv_trv |title= Twilight of the Dogs: Trivia |publisher= [[Internet Movie Database]] |accessdate= August 4, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| 1996
| ''Alien Force''
| Army Slacker Fred / Jaywalker / Gorek Foo
| This science fiction film directed by Ron Ford for Wildcat Entertainment features [[Burt Ward]] as an alien overlord and [[Randal Malone]] as Raleigh.
|-
| 1997
| ''The Mark of Dracula''
|
| [[Count Dracula]] menaces a small rural town in this Ron Ford film, which features [[John R. Ellis]], [[Randal Malone]], and Ford as a sheriff. The movie includes [[Stock footage|archive footage]] of [[Max Schreck]] as [[Count Orlok]] in ''[[Nosferatu]]''.
|-
| 1997
| ''Alien Agenda: Under the Skin''
|
|
|-
| 1998
| ''Dead Time Tales''
| Phil Canyon
| The movie, in four segments, is based on the short stories "The Mark of the Beast" by [[Rudyard Kipling]], "The Transformation" by [[Mary Shelley]], "[[The Crystal Egg]]" by [[H.G. Wells]], and a fourth story by David S. Sterling (producer of ''[[Camp Blood]]'').
|-
| 1998
| ''Hollywood Mortuary''
| Pratt Borokov
| In this horror-comedy, [[Randal Malone]] plays makeup artist Pierce Jackson Dawn, a name conflating those of [[Jack Pierce (makeup artist)| Jack Pierce]] and [[Jack Dawn]]; Sullivan plays Pratt Borokov, a thinly veiled [[Boris Karloff]] (Pratt was Karloff's real last name) and Ron Ford plays Blasko ([[Bela Lugosi]]'s real last name. [[Margaret O'Brien]], [[Anita Page]], [[Conrad Brooks]] and [[David DeCoteau]] play themselves.
|-
| 1998
| ''Creaturealm: From the Dead''
| Pratt Borokov
|
|-
| 1999
| ''V-World Matrix''
| Dr. Parks
|
|-
| 1999
| ''Vampyre Femmes''
| Nacho
| Written and directed by Sullivan for Dead Alive Productions.
|-
| 1999
| ''Eyes of the Werewolf''
| Dr. Atwill
| Written and directed by Sullivan for SNJ Productions.
|-
| 1999
| ''A Passion to Kill''
|
|
|-
| 2000
| ''Hunting Season''
|
|
|-
| 2000
| ''[[Camp Blood]]''
| George
|
|-
| 2000
| ''[[Camp Blood 2]]''
| Dr. West
|
|-
| 2001
| ''Deadly Scavengers''
| The Doctor
|
|-
| 2005
| ''[[The Naked Monster]]''
| Dr. Howard
| A low-budget science fiction and horror comedy film written by [[Ted Newsom]] and directed by Newsom and Wayne Berwick as an homage to and spoof of the "giant monster-on-the-loose" films of the 1950s.<ref name="DVD Talk 2">{{cite web |url= http://www.dvdtalk.com/dvdsavant/s2088nake.html |title= DVD Savant review: The Naked Monster |publisher=[[DVD Talk]] |date= August 16, 2006 |accessdate= August 5, 2011 |author= [[Glenn Erickson]]}}</ref><ref name="Washington Post">{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/07/AR2006080700562.html |title= It Came From the DVD Bin |work= Washington Post |date= August 15, 2006 |accessdate= August 5, 2011 |author= Mike Keefe-Feldman}}</ref><ref name="DVD Talk">{{cite web |url= http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/23396/naked-monster-the/ |title= review: ''The Naked Monster'' |work= [[DVD Talk]] |date= August 1, 2006 |accessdate= August 5, 2011 |author= [[Stuart Galbraith IV]]}}</ref><ref name="Dread Central">{{cite web |url= http://www.dreadcentral.com/reviews/naked-monster-the-dvd |title= DVD review: ''The Naked Monster'' |publisher= [[Dread Central]] |date=December 18, 2007 |accessdate= August 5, 2011
|author= Melissa Bostaph}}</ref>
|}

== Critical response ==
[[John Clute]] writes that Sullivan "began publishing sf with stories like "Tachyon Rag" ... "My Father's Head" ... and "The Rauncher Goes to Tinker Town" ... tales whose sophistication led to some disappointment when his first-published novels turned out to be three ties to the ''V'' Television series, a series of exercises in easy Paranoia set in an America taken over by Aliens... The published order of Sullivan's books was, however, deceptive, as his first-written novel, ''Destiny's End'' (1988), had suffered delays and modifications at the hands of the publisher to which it had first been contracted. The book proved to be a complexly moody depiction of humanity at the end of its tether in an array of Dying-Earth venues, as Secret Masters from the stars with quasimagical Technologies manipulate the course of events. Other sf of interest included ''The Parasite War'' (1989), which garishly intensifies the premises of ''V'' with a few scattered humans engaged in guerrilla warfare against the Aliens who have nearly destroyed the planet; ''The Martian Viking'' (1991), in which a prisoner escapes from Mars and roams space and time with stern but rowdy Vikings; and ''Lords of Creation'' (1992), which combines palaeontological fantasy including dinosaur eggs and another alien Invasion."<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/archives/sullivan_tim/70603 |author= Clute, John |authorlink=John Clute |date= March 12, 2013 |title= Sullivan, Tim |publisher= ''[[The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction]]'' |accessdate= August 4, 2013}}</ref>

[[Fiona Kelleghan]] wrote

Christine Hawkins, in her online Mars in Science Fiction Bibliography, described Martian V as “reminiscent of Philip K. Dick.”<ref>{{cite web |url= |author= Hawkins, Christine |date= |title= Sullivan, Tim: ‘’Martian Viking’’ |publisher= [[SciFan]] |accessdate= August 5, 2013}}</ref> The reviewer of the Schlock Value review website said, in a mostly positive review:
“It’s a well-established fact that the two coolest things ever are Vikings and Mars, and now, thanks to Tim Sullivan, we get both of them in one convenient package. How could this book be anything but great? Unfortunately, The Martian Viking deals a lot less with Vikings than we were promised, although Mars does feature quite prominently, and as far as crapsack future societies go, the book does present us with a pretty interesting one…. The world we are presented with is a fairly interesting form of dystopia… All-in-all, The Martian Viking was a pretty fun read. It sort of petered out at the end there, and its treatment of women and homosexuals varied between progressive and truly awful, but Tim Sullivan managed to set up a really interesting future world.” <ref>{{cite web |url= http://schlockvalue.wordpress.com/2013/02/24/the-martian-viking/ |author= Anderson, Thomas |date= February 24, 2013 |title= ''The Martian Viking'' by Tim Sullivan |publisher= Schlock Value |accessdate= August 5, 2013}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

Revision as of 07:03, 8 August 2013

This sandbox is in the article namespace. Either move this page into your userspace, or remove the {{User sandbox}} template.

Tim Sullivan (author) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

 (Redirected from Timothy Robert Sullivan)

Jump to: navigation, search

Tim Sullivan
BornTimothy Robert Sulivan
(1948-09-21) September 21, 1948 (age 76)
Bangor, Maine
OccupationNovelist, short story writer, screenwriter, actor, film director
Period1967–present [1]
GenreHorror, fantasy, science fiction

Tim Sullivan (author)

Timothy Robert Sullivan, who more commonly uses the name Tim Sullivan, is an American novelist, screenwriter, actor, film director and short story writer. Many of his stories have been critically acknowledged and reprinted; his short story "Zeke" was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Short Story, and is among his many reprinted stories.

Early life

Tim Sullivan was born on June 9, 1948, in Bangor, Maine,[2] the son of Charles Sullivan, a postal worker (born on Groundhog Day: February 2, 19--), and Lillian Sullivan, a stay-at-home mother (dates), who raised the children. Timothy had an older brother, Charles (February -1967). Tim and Charles both developed a love of genre fiction from their father, who was a constant reader, and who would bring home all sorts of books and comics, from Edgar Rice Burroughs to Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita to Mad magazine. Tim grew up enjoying and sharing comic books with the other children of his neighborhood. Charles and Timothy attended John Bapst Memorial High School in Bangor, (the same school from which Tabitha Bruce, Stephen King's wife, graduated). Charles died in the Vietnam War. When Sullivan’s father died in 1968, Sullivan and his mother moved to Lake Worth, Florida. Tim Sullivan briefly attended [[Miami Dade College|Miami Dade Community College]. While studying English literature at Florida Atlantic University, he made lifelong friends. Sullivan earned a bachelor's degree while studying with Thomas Burnett Swann. He also became friends with Professor Robert A. Collins. Collins and Sullivan created what has become the prestigious International Conference on the Fantastic in the Arts (ICFA). Sullivan began but did not complete postgraduate education.

Career

Sullivan has written several novels and many more short stories. He has scripted, directed, and starred in microbudget films in the genres of science fiction and horror.

Writing

Sullivan lived in Florida from (19— to 198-), and then moved to southern California in 1988, where he lived for the next twelve years. He edited a horror anthology for Avon Books, Tropical Chills, in 1988. Sullivan published his first novel, Destiny's End, in 1988. This science fiction novel was followed by The Parasite War in 1989, The Martian Viking in 1991, and Lords of Creation in 1992, and another horror anthology, Cold Shocks (Avon, 1991), among other books. In the 1980s and 1990s, Sullivan reviewed science fiction for the Washington Post Book World. He has used different versions of his names while publishing fiction: Timothy Robert Sullivan, Timothy R. Sullivan, and Tim Sullivan.

Acting

Sullivan began his career in film in a collaborated film with S. P. Somtow, entitled The Laughing Dead (1989); Sullivan plays Father O'Sullivan, who becomes possessed by a Mayan god of death.[3] Throughout the 1990s, he scripted and acted in several micro-budget science fiction and horror films, most notably Twilight of the Dogs (1995) and Hollywood Mortuary (1998), galvanating the script by Ron Ford as actor-turned-zombie Pratt Borokov, a thinly disguised Boris Karloff.[4] John Clute writes that Sullivan "concentrated for almost a decade on an acting career, though he began to publish short stories again in 2000."[2]

Personal life

After graduating from college, Sullivan lived in Southern California for many years, in such neighborhoods as Silver Lake, Los Angeles. He has never married nor had children. In 2000, Sullivan left Southern California for South Florida in order to care for his ailing mother. In 2003, he moved to South Miami, Florida, to share a house with science fiction critic Fiona Kelleghan. There, he continues to write fiction.

Sullivan calls himself an agnostic, philosophically, and is a constant reader. His bookshelf is filled with some science fiction favorites, but also with the works of science popularizers, biographies, and histories. He is a prolific contributor to the Classic Horror Film Board forums. He maintains a Facebook page. He has two cats, Mischka and Boris.

Literary friendships

Sullivan enjoys spending time with friends who are also writers; he has shared rooms with fantasy authors S. P. Somtow and Gregory Frost. He enjoyed traveling, as with Mike Berlin and Steve; became friends with several Clarion Workshop graduates such as Kim Stanley Robinson. He has long been friends with Gardner Dozois, John Kessel, James Patrick Kelly, and Michael Swanwick, to the extent that he is part of a group of writers named the Savage Humanists by anthologist Fiona Kelleghan (these also include Connie Willis, Jonathan Lethem, Robert J. Sawyer, and James K. Morrow.

Bibliography

Novels

Title Year ISBN of first edition Main character Notes
The Florida Project 1985 ISBN 0-523-42430-2 Number 5 of the V novels.
The New England Resistance 1985 ISBN 0-523-42467-1 Number 9 of the V novels.
To Conquer the Throne 1987 ISBN 0-8125-5727-1 Number 13 of the V novels.
Destiny's End 1988 ISBN 0-3807-5352-9 Deles An exile on the distant planet of Sripha must discover the secrets of his family and his past. A science fiction novel based on Greek mythology.
The Parasite War 1989 ISBN 0-330-10597-3 Alex Ward A story of alien invasion.
The Dinosaur Trackers 1991 ISBN 0-06-106053-4 Co-written by Sullivan, Arthur Byron Cover, John Gregory Betancourt; cover art by Kevin Johnson. Number 4 in the series Robert Silverberg's Time Tours.
The Martian Viking 1991 ISBN 0-3807-5814-8 Johnsmith Biberkopf A novel about Mars, Vikings, dreams, and hallucinations worthy of Philip K. Dick.
Lords of Creation 1992 ISBN 0-380-76284-6 David Albee A paleontologist faces struggles with dinosaurs, extraterrestrial aliens, and a snooty televangelist.

Anthologies edited by Sullivan

Tropical Chills (1988) (ISBN 0-3807-5500-9)

Cold Shocks (1991) (ISBN 0-3807-5500-9)

John Clute wrote that these two anthologies "composed of carefully selected original and reprinted material, mostly horror, demonstrate Sullivan's editorial acuteness."[2]

Screenplays

  • Twilight of the Dogs (1995)
  • Eyes of the Werewolf (1999)
  • Vampyre Femmes (1999)
  • V-World Matrix (1999)
  • Hunting Season (2000)
  • Demonicus (2001)

Short stories

  • "Tachyon Rag" [a.k.a. "Doin’ that Tachyon Rag"] (Spring, 1977) – As by Timothy Robert Sullivan; first appeared in Unearth.
  • "Downward to Darkness (Part 1 of 2)" (Fall/October, 1977) – As by Timothy Robert Sullivan; first appeared in Unearth; cover art by Tom Barber.
  • "Downward to Darkness (Part 2 of 2)" (Winter/January, 1978) As by Timothy Robert Sullivan; first appeared in Unearth; cover art by Clyde Caldwell.
  • "The Rauncher Goes to Tinker Town" (1979) As by Timothy Robert Sullivan; first appeared in New Dimensions Science Fiction Number 9, edited by Robert Silverberg; ISBN 0-06-433336-1.
  • "My Father's Head" (1979) – As by Timothy R. Sullivan. Published in Chrysalis 5, ed. Roy Torgeson, Zebra Books, ISBN 0-89083-518-7.
  • "Zeke" (October, 1981) – First appeared in Rod Serling's Twilight Zone Magazine, ed. T. E. D. Klein . Nominated for the 1982 Nebula Award for Best Short Story. Translated as "Zeke" (in German) in Kopernikus 8 (November 1982). Reprinted in Nebula Award Stories Seventeen (1983), ed. Joe Haldeman, ISBN 0-03-063528-4; Nebula Award Stories 17 (1985), ed. Joe Haldeman, ISBN 0-441-56797-5; The Savage Humanists (2008), ed. Fiona Kelleghan, ISBN 978-0-88995-425-0.
  • "The Army of the Woods" (February, 1982) - Fantasy Newsletter #45, ed. Robert A. Collins (Florida Atlantic University).
  • "The Comedian" (June 1982) - First appeared in Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine. Reprinted in: The 1983 Annual World's Best SF, ed. Donald A. Wollheim and Arthur W. Saha, DAW Books (DAW Collectors #528), ISBN 0-87997-822-8; Time Travelers: From Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine (1989), ed. Gardner Dozois, ISBN 0-441-80935-9. Nominated for the 1983 Locus Poll Award - Best Short Story.
  • "A Major Game of Hoople" (1984) - Ares #17. A sports story, its title is a pun on Major Hoople.
  • "JuJu, Incorporated" (May, 1984) - As by Timothy Robert Sullivan; Fantasy Review, ed. Robert A. Collins and Neil Barron (Florida Atlantic University).
  • "Special Education" (January, 1986) - Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine.
  • "Stop-Motion" (August, 1986) - Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine. Placed #5 in the 1987 Asimov's Readers' Poll.
  • "Dinosaur on a Bicycle" (March, 1987) - Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine. Reprinted in: Dinosaurs! (June, 1990), ed. Jack Dann, Gardner Dozois, ISBN 0-441-14883-2.
  • "Knucklebones" (1988) - Ripper!, ed. Gardner Dozois, Susan Casper, Tor Books, ISBN 0-812-51700-8. Reprinted in: Jack the Ripper (1988), ed. Dozois and Casper, ISBN 0-7088-4062-0.
  • "Father to the Man" (October, 1988) - Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine.
  • "Midnight Glider" (Autumn, 1990) - Iniquities.
  • "Nox Sanguinis" (Spring, 1991) - Pulphouse: The Hardback Magazine Issue 11, ed. Kristine Kathryn Rusch.
  • "Fantasies" (August, 1991) - Co-written with [[Michael Swanwick), in Amazing Stories. A unicorn tale with a twist.
  • "Snowbanks" (1991) - Cold Shocks, ISBN 0-380-76160-2.
  • "Los Niños de la Noche" (1991) - The Ultimate Dracula, ed. Megan Miller, David Keller, Byron Preiss, Dell Publishing, ISBN 0-440-50353-1. Reprinted in: The Ultimate Dracula (2003), ed. Byron Preiss, ibooks Inc., ISBN 0-7434-5820-6.
  • "Hypnoteyes" (December 31, 1991) - Pulphouse: A Fiction Magazine, ed. Dean Wesley Smith.
  • "Anodyne" (November, 1992) - Pulphouse: A Fiction Magazine, ed. Dean Wesley Smith.
  • "Atlas at Eight A.M." (Mid-December 1992) - Asimov's Science Fiction.
  • "Mother and Child Reunion" (1993) - As by Timothy R. Sullivan; The Ultimate Witch, ed. John Gregory Betancourt and Byron Preiss, Byron Preiss Visual Publications, ISBN 0-440-50531-3.
  • "Hawk on a Flagpole" (July, 2000) - Asimov's Science Fiction.
  • "The Mouth of Hell" (August, 2003) - Asimov's Science Fiction.
  • "The Nocturnal Adventure of Dr. O and Mr. D" (April, 2008) - The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction. A comedy about John Lennon and Philip K. Dick in the afterlife.
  • "Planetesimal Dawn" (October-November, 2008) - The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction.
  • "Way Down East" (December, 2008) - Asimov's Science Fiction.
  • "Inside Time" (December, 2009) - The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction.
  • "Star-Crossed" (March-April, 2010) - The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction.
  • "Under Glass" (November-December, 2011) - The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction.
  • "Repairmen" (March-April, 2012) - The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction.
  • "The Nambu Egg" (July-August, 2013) - The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction. The title refers to the theories of Yoichiro Nambu.
  • "Yeshua's Dog" - The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction.
  • "Through Mud One Picks a Way" - The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction.

Selected nonfiction

  • "Notables Gather (1980 ICFA)" (April, 1981) - As by Timothy Robert Sullivan; Locus, #243.
  • "TZ is Year's Best Fantasy Film" (September, 1983) - As by Timothy Robert Sullivan; Fantasy Newsletter, #62.
  • "Holy Woody" (October-November, 1983) - As by Timothy Robert Sullivan; Fantasy Newsletter, #63. An essay about the film Zelig by Woody Allen.
  • Review of Lyrec by [[Gregory Frost] (March, 1984) - As by Timothy Robert Sullivan; SF & Fantasy Review, ed. Robert A. Collins and Neil Barron (Florida Atlantic University).
  • "A Clockwork Worldcon (October, 1984) - As by Timothy Robert Sullivan; Fantasy Review.
  • "Guest Editorial: The New Network Fantasy Series: 'Slick But Stupid'" (October, 1985) - Fantasy Review.
  • "Interview: Gardner Dozois" (November, 1985) - Fantasy Review.
  • "Right Off the Wall" (June, 1986) - Fantasy Review.
  • "Atlanta's Worldcon: The View from the Catbird Suite" (September, 1986) - Co-written with Gregory Frost; Fantasy Review, ed. Rob Latham and Robert A. Collins (Meckler Publishing Corporation).
  • "Magazine Fiction in Review" (March, 1987) - Fantasy Review.
  • "Magazine Fiction in Review" (May, 1987) - Fantasy Review.
  • "Magazine Fiction in Review" (June, 1987) - Fantasy Review.
  • "Extra! Extra! Read All About It! Science Fiction Writer Visits Alien World!" (July 27, 1991) - Pulphouse: A Weekly Fiction Magazine, ed. Dean Wesley Smith.

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1989 The Laughing Dead Father O'Sullivan A horror film, featuring zombies and demons amid Aztec ruins, directed by S. P. Somtow for Skouras Pictures. Sullivan's friends Gregory Frost, Edward Bryant and artist Raymond Ridenour had minor roles (Ridenour's character was named Dozois); Somtow's sister, Premika Eaton, also played a part.
1994 Ill Met by Moonlight Oberon Somtow directed this film as a modern adaptation William Shakespeare's play, A Midsummer Night's Dream. The cast included Timothy Bottoms as Egeus, Edward Bryant as Peter Quince, film-maker Ron Ford[5] as Nick Bottom, Robert Z'Dar as Theseus, and Bill Warren in a minor part. Somtow directed Sullivan to deliver his lines in the voice of Nick Nolte.
1995 Twilight of the Dogs Sam Asgarde A science fiction film directed by John R. Ellis. The trained dog Tex, who appears in the opening minutes of the movie, also "acted" in Sommersby, starring Richard Gere, Jodie Foster, Bill Pullman and James Earl Jones. Sullivan joked later, "The dog was the most famous member of our cast."[6]
1996 Alien Force Army Slacker Fred / Jaywalker / Gorek Foo This science fiction film directed by Ron Ford for Wildcat Entertainment features Burt Ward as an alien overlord and Randal Malone as Raleigh.
1997 The Mark of Dracula Count Dracula menaces a small rural town in this Ron Ford film, which features John R. Ellis, Randal Malone, and Ford as a sheriff. The movie includes archive footage of Max Schreck as Count Orlok in Nosferatu.
1997 Alien Agenda: Under the Skin
1998 Dead Time Tales Phil Canyon The movie, in four segments, is based on the short stories "The Mark of the Beast" by Rudyard Kipling, "The Transformation" by Mary Shelley, "The Crystal Egg" by H.G. Wells, and a fourth story by David S. Sterling (producer of Camp Blood).
1998 Hollywood Mortuary Pratt Borokov In this horror-comedy, Randal Malone plays makeup artist Pierce Jackson Dawn, a name conflating those of Jack Pierce and Jack Dawn; Sullivan plays Pratt Borokov, a thinly veiled Boris Karloff (Pratt was Karloff's real last name) and Ron Ford plays Blasko (Bela Lugosi's real last name. Margaret O'Brien, Anita Page, Conrad Brooks and David DeCoteau play themselves.
1998 Creaturealm: From the Dead Pratt Borokov
1999 V-World Matrix Dr. Parks
1999 Vampyre Femmes Nacho Written and directed by Sullivan for Dead Alive Productions.
1999 Eyes of the Werewolf Dr. Atwill Written and directed by Sullivan for SNJ Productions.
1999 A Passion to Kill
2000 Hunting Season
2000 Camp Blood George
2000 Camp Blood 2 Dr. West
2001 Deadly Scavengers The Doctor
2005 The Naked Monster Dr. Howard A low-budget science fiction and horror comedy film written by Ted Newsom and directed by Newsom and Wayne Berwick as an homage to and spoof of the "giant monster-on-the-loose" films of the 1950s.[7][8][9][10]

Critical response

John Clute writes that Sullivan "began publishing sf with stories like "Tachyon Rag" ... "My Father's Head" ... and "The Rauncher Goes to Tinker Town" ... tales whose sophistication led to some disappointment when his first-published novels turned out to be three ties to the V Television series, a series of exercises in easy Paranoia set in an America taken over by Aliens... The published order of Sullivan's books was, however, deceptive, as his first-written novel, Destiny's End (1988), had suffered delays and modifications at the hands of the publisher to which it had first been contracted. The book proved to be a complexly moody depiction of humanity at the end of its tether in an array of Dying-Earth venues, as Secret Masters from the stars with quasimagical Technologies manipulate the course of events. Other sf of interest included The Parasite War (1989), which garishly intensifies the premises of V with a few scattered humans engaged in guerrilla warfare against the Aliens who have nearly destroyed the planet; The Martian Viking (1991), in which a prisoner escapes from Mars and roams space and time with stern but rowdy Vikings; and Lords of Creation (1992), which combines palaeontological fantasy including dinosaur eggs and another alien Invasion."[11]

Fiona Kelleghan wrote

Christine Hawkins, in her online Mars in Science Fiction Bibliography, described Martian V as “reminiscent of Philip K. Dick.”[12] The reviewer of the Schlock Value review website said, in a mostly positive review: “It’s a well-established fact that the two coolest things ever are Vikings and Mars, and now, thanks to Tim Sullivan, we get both of them in one convenient package. How could this book be anything but great? Unfortunately, The Martian Viking deals a lot less with Vikings than we were promised, although Mars does feature quite prominently, and as far as crapsack future societies go, the book does present us with a pretty interesting one…. The world we are presented with is a fairly interesting form of dystopia… All-in-all, The Martian Viking was a pretty fun read. It sort of petered out at the end there, and its treatment of women and homosexuals varied between progressive and truly awful, but Tim Sullivan managed to set up a really interesting future world.” [13]

References

  1. ^ King, Tabitha. "Stephen King.com: Biography". Retrieved March 4, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ a b c Clute, John (March 12, 2013). "Sullivan, Tim". The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Retrieved August 4, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  3. ^ "Plot Summary for The Laughing Dead (1989)". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
  4. ^ "Plot Summary for Hollywood Mortuary (1998) (V)". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
  5. ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0285858/
  6. ^ "Twilight of the Dogs: Trivia". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
  7. ^ Glenn Erickson (August 16, 2006). "DVD Savant review: The Naked Monster". DVD Talk. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
  8. ^ Mike Keefe-Feldman (August 15, 2006). "It Came From the DVD Bin". Washington Post. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
  9. ^ Stuart Galbraith IV (August 1, 2006). "review: The Naked Monster". DVD Talk. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
  10. ^ Melissa Bostaph (December 18, 2007). "DVD review: The Naked Monster". Dread Central. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
  11. ^ Clute, John (March 12, 2013). "Sullivan, Tim". The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Retrieved August 4, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  12. ^ Hawkins, Christine. "Sullivan, Tim: Martian Viking". SciFan. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  13. ^ Anderson, Thomas (February 24, 2013). "The Martian Viking by Tim Sullivan". Schlock Value. Retrieved August 5, 2013.