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'''Patrick James Smyth''' (c. 1823–1885) "Nicaragua Smyth" was an [[Irish people|Irish]] politician and journalist.<ref name=ODNB>D. J. O'Donoghue, ‘Smyth, Patrick James (c.1823–1885)’, rev. Brigitte Anton, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25956, accessed 11 April 2008]</ref> |
'''Patrick James Smyth''' (c. 1823–1885) "Nicaragua Smyth" was an [[Irish people|Irish]] politician and journalist.<ref name=ODNB>D. J. O'Donoghue, ‘Smyth, Patrick James (c.1823–1885)’, rev. Brigitte Anton, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25956, accessed 11 April 2008]</ref> |
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He was educated at [[Clongowes Wood College]] where he became friends with [[Thomas Francis Meagher]], with whom he joined the [[Repeal Association]] in 1844. Following his involvement in the [[Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848]], Smyth fled to America where he worked as a journalist.<ref name="ODNB"/> |
He was educated at [[Clongowes Wood College]] where he became friends with [[Thomas Francis Meagher]], with whom he joined the [[Repeal Association]] in 1844. Following his involvement in the [[Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848]], Smyth fled to America where he worked as a journalist<ref name="ODNB"/> and became involved in the New York Irish Directory. There he was persuaded to go to [[Van Diemen's Land]] (now Tasmania) in 1853 to facilitate the escape of [[John Mitchel#The United States|John Mitchel]].<ref name="ODNB"/> Whilst there he married a local girl Jeannie Regan. Smyth was nicknamed [[Nicaragua]] by Mitchel on account of the former's support for railway projects in that country. <ref> {{cite web|url =http://www.youngirelanders.utas.edu.au/patrick_james_smyth.html|title = Young Irelanders|accessdate = 2012-12-11)) </ref> |
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In 1853 Smyth, code named [[Nicaragua]], planned and carried out the escape of [[John Mitchel#The United States|John Mitchel]] from [[Van Diemen's Land]].<ref name="ODNB"/> |
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| title = Parliamentary election results in Ireland 1801–1922 |
| title = Parliamentary election results in Ireland 1801–1922 |
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| editor = Brian M. Walker |
| editor = Brian M. Walker |
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Revision as of 11:43, 11 December 2012
Patrick James Smyth (c. 1823–1885) "Nicaragua Smyth" was an Irish politician and journalist.[1]
He was educated at Clongowes Wood College where he became friends with Thomas Francis Meagher, with whom he joined the Repeal Association in 1844. Following his involvement in the Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848, Smyth fled to America where he worked as a journalist[1] and became involved in the New York Irish Directory. There he was persuaded to go to Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania) in 1853 to facilitate the escape of John Mitchel.[1] Whilst there he married a local girl Jeannie Regan. Smyth was nicknamed Nicaragua by Mitchel on account of the former's support for railway projects in that country. [2]
On his return to Ireland Smyth was elected a Home Rule Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Westmeath at a by-election on 17 June 1871,[3] and was reelected in 1874.[4] At the 1880 general election, he did not seek re-election in Westmeath, but stood instead in Tipperary, where he was elected unopposed.[5] He left the House of Commons at the end of 1884, when he was appointed as Secretary to the Irish Loan Fund Board.[6]
In 1871 he was made chevalier of the Légion d'honneur.[1]
Notes
- ^ a b c d D. J. O'Donoghue, ‘Smyth, Patrick James (c.1823–1885)’, rev. Brigitte Anton, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 accessed 11 April 2008
- ^ {{cite web|url =http://www.youngirelanders.utas.edu.au/patrick_james_smyth.html%7Ctitle = Young Irelanders|accessdate = 2012-12-11))
- ^ Brian M. Walker, ed. (1978). Parliamentary election results in Ireland 1801–1922. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. p. 114. ISBN 0-901714-12-7.
- ^ Walker, op. cit., page 119
- ^ Walker, op. cit., page 126
- ^ Walker, op. cit., page 129
References
- Michael Doheny, The Felon's Track. History Of The Attempted Outbreak In Ireland, Embracing The Leading Events In The Irish Struggle From The Year 1843 To The Close Of 1848
Books by Young Irelanders (Irish Confederation)
Books by Young Irelanders (Irish Confederation)
Template:Books by Young Irelanders
- Additional reading
- The Politics of Irish Literature: from Thomas Davis to W.B. Yeats, Malcolm Brown, Allen & Unwin, 1973.
- John Mitchel, A Cause Too Many, Aidan Hegarty, Camlane Press.
- Thomas Davis, The Thinker and Teacher, Arthur Griffith, M.H. Gill & Son 1922.
- Brigadier-General Thomas Francis Meagher His Political and Military Career,Capt. W. F. Lyons, Burns Oates & Washbourne Limited 1869
- Young Ireland and 1848, Dennis Gwynn, Cork University Press 1949.
- Daniel O'Connell The Irish Liberator, Dennis Gwynn, Hutchinson & Co, Ltd.
- O'Connell Davis and the Collages Bill, Dennis Gwynn, Cork University Press 1948.
- Smith O’Brien And The “Secession”, Dennis Gwynn,Cork University Press
- Meagher of The Sword, Edited By Arthur Griffith, M. H. Gill & Son, Ltd. 1916.
- Young Irelander Abroad The Diary of Charles Hart, Edited by Brendan O'Cathaoir, University Press.
- John Mitchel First Felon for Ireland, Edited By Brian O'Higgins, Brian O'Higgins 1947.
- Rossa's Recollections 1838 to 1898, Intro by Sean O'Luing, The Lyons Press 2004.
- Labour in Ireland, James Connolly, Fleet Street 1910.
- The Re-Conquest of Ireland, James Connolly, Fleet Street 1915.
- John Mitchel Noted Irish Lives, Louis J. Walsh, The Talbot Press Ltd 1934.
- Thomas Davis: Essays and Poems, Centenary Memoir, M. H Gill, M.H. Gill & Son, Ltd MCMXLV.
- Life of John Martin, P. A. Sillard, James Duffy & Co., Ltd 1901.
- Life of John Mitchel, P. A. Sillard, James Duffy and Co., Ltd 1908.
- John Mitchel, P. S. O'Hegarty, Maunsel & Company, Ltd 1917.
- The Fenians in Context Irish Politics & Society 1848-82, R. V. Comerford, Wolfhound Press 1998
- William Smith O'Brien and the Young Ireland Rebellion of 1848, Robert Sloan, Four Courts Press 2000
- Irish Mitchel, Seamus MacCall, Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd 1938.
- Ireland Her Own, T. A. Jackson, Lawrence & Wishart Ltd 1976.
- Life and Times of Daniel O'Connell, T. C. Luby, Cameron & Ferguson.
- Young Ireland, T. F. O'Sullivan, The Kerryman Ltd. 1945.
- Irish Rebel John Devoy and America's Fight for Irish Freedom, Terry Golway, St. Martin's Griffin 1998.
- Paddy's Lament Ireland 1846-1847 Prelude to Hatred, Thomas Gallagher, Poolbeg 1994.
- The Great Shame, Thomas Keneally, Anchor Books 1999.
- James Fintan Lalor, Thomas, P. O'Neill, Golden Publications 2003.
- Charles Gavan Duffy: Conversations With Carlyle (1892), with Introduction, Stray Thoughts On Young Ireland, by Brendan Clifford, Athol Books, Belfast, ISBN 0-85034-114-0. (Pg. 32 Titled, Foster’s account Of Young Ireland.)
- Envoi, Taking Leave Of Roy Foster, by Brendan Clifford and Julianne Herlihy, Aubane Historical Society, Cork.
- The Falcon Family, or, Young Ireland, by M. W. Savage, London, 1845. (An Gorta Mor)Quinnipiac University