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'''Muzayrib''' ({{lang-ar|<big>مزيريب</big>}}) is a town in southern [[Syria]], administratively part of the [[Daraa Governorate]], located northwest of [[Daraa]]. Nearby localities include [[al-Shaykh Saad]] and [[Nawa, Syria|Nawa]] to the north, [[Da'el]], [[Tafas]] and [[al-Shaykh Maskin]] to the northeast, and [[al-Yadudah]] to the southeast. According to the [[Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Syria Central Bureau of Statistics]], Muzayrib had a population of 12,640 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB12-6-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004]. [[Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Syria Central Bureau of Statistics]] (CBS). Daraa Governorate. {{ar icon}}</ref>
'''Muzayrib''' ({{lang-ar|<big>مزيريب</big>}}) is a town in southern [[Syria]], administratively part of the [[Daraa Governorate]], located northwest of [[Daraa]]. Nearby localities include [[al-Shaykh Saad]] and [[Nawa, Syria|Nawa]] to the north, [[Da'el]], [[Tafas]] and [[al-Shaykh Maskin]] to the northeast, and [[al-Yadudah]] to the southeast. According to the [[Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Syria Central Bureau of Statistics]], Muzayrib had a population of 12,640 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB12-6-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004]. [[Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Syria Central Bureau of Statistics]] (CBS). Daraa Governorate. {{ar icon}}</ref>


==History==
Under the [[Ottoman Syria|Ottomans]], the town, famous for its springs and bazaars, served as the first major resting place along the [[Hajj]] caravan route from [[Damascus]] to [[Mecca]].<ref>Royal Geographical Society, , p. 337.</ref> In the 16th century, a fort was built on the orders of [[List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Sultan]], [[Selim I]]. The fort had a bent gateway, unlike other Hajj forts which had a straight entrance, and was built from the local dark grey and hard basalt rock.<ref>Nicolle, , p. 25.</ref> A railway line connecting Muzayrib with Damascus and later Beirut was built in 1895.<ref>Owen, , p. 246.</ref>
==References==
==References==
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==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
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{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book | first1 = David | last1= Murphy| title = Lawrence of Arabia | year = 2011| publisher = Osprey Publishing|isbn=9781849083690|url=http://books.google.co.jp/books?id=9vEOsxsI9YMC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=Tafas+syria&source=bl&ots=5B_REWXkbX&sig=kRvco47WqZA04CSoJZ9Y27Fstbs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=R6RBUMa9GOLumAXWv4HYCQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Tafas%20syria&f=false}}
*{{cite book | first1 = David| last1= Nicolle| title = Ottoman Fortifications 1300-1710| year = 2011| publisher = Osprey Publishing|isbn=9781849083690|url=http://books.google.co.jp/books?id=9vEOsxsI9YMC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=Tafas+syria&source=bl&ots=5B_REWXkbX&sig=kRvco47WqZA04CSoJZ9Y27Fstbs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=R6RBUMa9GOLumAXWv4HYCQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Tafas%20syria&f=false}}
{{refend}}
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Revision as of 07:32, 1 September 2012

Muzayrib
مزيريب
Town
Country Syria
GovernorateDaraa Governorate
DistrictDaraa District
NahiyahMuzayrib
Population
 (2004 census)[1]
 • Total12,640
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Muzayrib (Arabic: مزيريب) is a town in southern Syria, administratively part of the Daraa Governorate, located northwest of Daraa. Nearby localities include al-Shaykh Saad and Nawa to the north, Da'el, Tafas and al-Shaykh Maskin to the northeast, and al-Yadudah to the southeast. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Muzayrib had a population of 12,640 in the 2004 census.[1]

History

Under the Ottomans, the town, famous for its springs and bazaars, served as the first major resting place along the Hajj caravan route from Damascus to Mecca.[2] In the 16th century, a fort was built on the orders of Ottoman Sultan, Selim I. The fort had a bent gateway, unlike other Hajj forts which had a straight entrance, and was built from the local dark grey and hard basalt rock.[3] A railway line connecting Muzayrib with Damascus and later Beirut was built in 1895.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b General Census of Population and Housing 2004. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Daraa Governorate. Template:Ar icon
  2. ^ Royal Geographical Society, , p. 337.
  3. ^ Nicolle, , p. 25.
  4. ^ Owen, , p. 246.

Bibliography

  • Nicolle, David (2011). Ottoman Fortifications 1300-1710. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781849083690.