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The '''[[Kepulauan Seribu Regency]]''' contains 110 islands and is divided into two subdistricts or ''[[Subdistricts of Indonesia|kecamatan]]'': the Kecamatan of [[South Thousand Islands|Kepulauan Seribu Selatan]], or South Thousand Islands, and the Kecamatan of [[North Thousand Islands|Kepulauan Seribu Utara]], or North Thousand Islands. Each kecamatan in turn is divided into three ''[[kelurahan]]''.
The '''[[Kepulauan Seribu Regency]]''' contains 110 islands and is divided into two subdistricts or ''[[Subdistricts of Indonesia|kecamatan]]'': the Kecamatan of [[South Thousand Islands|Kepulauan Seribu Selatan]], or South Thousand Islands, and the Kecamatan of [[North Thousand Islands|Kepulauan Seribu Utara]], or North Thousand Islands. Each kecamatan in turn is divided into three ''[[kelurahan]]''.



Revision as of 15:38, 16 May 2012

The Kepulauan Seribu Regency contains 110 islands and is divided into two subdistricts or kecamatan: the Kecamatan of Kepulauan Seribu Selatan, or South Thousand Islands, and the Kecamatan of Kepulauan Seribu Utara, or North Thousand Islands. Each kecamatan in turn is divided into three kelurahan.

Below are the complete list of the islands in Pulau Seribu:[1]

Kecamatan Kepulauan Seribu Selatan (South Thousand Islands)

The Kecamatan of Kepulauan Seribu Selatan can be divided into three Kelurahan: Kelurahan Pulau Untung Jawa, Kelurahan Pulau Pari, and Kelurahan Pulau Tidung. Pulau Untung Jawa Kelurahan contains 15 islands, Pulau Tidung Kelurahan contains six islands, and Pulau Pari Kelurahan contains ten islands.

Kelurahan Pulau Untung Jawa

Pulau Untung Jawa Kelurahan or administrative village (postal code 14510) is the closest kelurahan to the coast of Jakarta. The Kelurahan of Pulau Untung Jawa contains more archaeological artifacts than the rest of the Kepulauan Seribu's islands as it is located closer to Jakarta, being an important and strategic location for military defense as well as transit points for the Dutch colony.

Island Location Remarks Image
Air Besar/Ayer Besar 6°00′15″S 106°46′53″E / 6.004167°S 106.781389°E / -6.004167; 106.781389 Also known as Ayer, it is privately developed as a resort. [2][3]
Air Kecil/Ayer Kecil/Nusi 5°59′00″S 106°46′00″E / 5.983333°S 106.766667°E / -5.983333; 106.766667 Has been submerged underwater.[4]
Bidadari 6°02′09″S 106°44′48″E / 6.035949°S 106.746796°E / -6.035949; 106.746796 "Angel or heavenly nymph". The Dutch named the island Purmerend eiland after the town of Purmerend in the Netherlands. In 1850 the Dutch built a Martello tower here as part of a set of fortifications that protected the approaches to Batavia. The tower was operational until 1878, when it became a storage site. It too was badly damaged by the Krakatoa explosion and was abandoned in 1908. All that remains now is the base up to a meter or two above ground. Bidadari was also known as Pulau Sakit (Sick Island) as it housed a leper colony during the 17th century. More recently, the island came to be called "Angel Island", to honor the leprosarium that had been there. Bidadari is a privately developed resort island with some tourist facilities.[2][3]
Bokor 5°56′37″S 106°37′51″E / 5.943611°S 106.630833°E / -5.943611; 106.630833 The island is a wildlife reserve protecting a variety of birds.[5]
Cipir / Kahyangan 6°02′22″S 106°44′09″E / 6.039444°S 106.735833°E / -6.039444; 106.735833 The Dutch originally named this island de Kuyper Eiland; The British called it Kuyper's or Cooper's Island. During the Dutch colonial era, a shipyard was established in the island. In the early 20th Century a narrow, floating bridge linked Cipir and Onrust islands. At the time, it too functioned as a quarantine station for the hajj pilgrim. The island contains some ruins from the Dutch colonial era.
Dapur 5°55′00″S 106°43′00″E / 5.916667°S 106.716667°E / -5.916667; 106.716667 The island has been submerged.[4]
Edam/Damar Besar 5°57′26″S 106°50′40″E / 5.957222°S 106.844444°E / -5.957222; 106.844444 The island contains a 65 meter lighthouse, built in 1879, known as Vast Licht.
Kelor 6°01′33″S 106°44′43″E / 6.025746°S 106.745393°E / -6.025746; 106.745393 The Dutch first referred to this island as Engelse (English) Onrust and started to use it as a cemetery. It then became known as Kerkhof eiland (Cemetery island) and eventually Kelor. The island contains a circular tower-like structure, often referred to as Martello tower, though it is not one.
Monyet/Damar Kecil 5°59′01″S 106°50′50″E / 5.983611°S 106.847222°E / -5.983611; 106.847222
Nyamuk Besar / Nirwana 6°01′52″S 106°50′53″E / 6.031111°S 106.848056°E / -6.031111; 106.848056 Abrasion has caused the island to disappear.[4]
Nyamuk Kecil / Talak 6°00′24″S 106°49′47″E / 6.006667°S 106.829722°E / -6.006667; 106.829722 Abrasion has caused the island to disappear.[4]
Onrust / Undrus / Kapal 6°02′00″S 106°44′05″E / 6.033333°S 106.734722°E / -6.033333; 106.734722 The island Onrust is named after the Dutch Onrust, or "unrest". The island is also known as Pulau Kapal (Ship Island) or Pulau Damar Besar. Onrust was the site of a major shipyard and five-sided fort that had belonged to the by then defunct Dutch East India Company. The Dutch had to rebuild the naval base on Onrust several times due to British attacks, such as the one in 1800. The last restoration was in 1840. In 1883 the explosion of Krakatoa sent a huge tidal wave that destroyed the last Dutch naval base on the island. During the 19th Century Onrust held a sanitorium for people suffering from tuberculosis and a quarantine station for pilgrims returning from the Hajj to Mecca.[Note 1] The quarantine barracks took up some two-thirds of the island and could hold 3,500 pilgrims. Over the years erosion reduced Onrust from its original 12 hectares to 7.5 hectares (2002). The administration then built concrete retaining walls around the island but these are now in a dilapidated state.
Rambut 5°58′26″S 106°41′32″E / 5.973889°S 106.692222°E / -5.973889; 106.692222 formerly Middleburgh Eiland. During the Dutch colonial era, the island was used as a military defense point. In 1999, a wildlife reserve was established in the island. The idea was based on an idea by the Director of Botanical Garden of Bogor during the governance of the Dutch Indies.[6]. The island contains a watchtower for birdwatching.
Ubi Besar 6°00′02″S 106°44′27″E / 6.000556°S 106.740833°E / -6.000556; 106.740833 formerly Rotterdam Eiland. The island has been submerged.[4]
Ubi Kecil 6°00′24″S 106°42′52″E / 6.006667°S 106.714444°E / -6.006667; 106.714444 formerly Schiedam Eiland. The island has been submerged.[4]
Untung Jawa 5°58′39″S 106°42′25″E / 5.977488°S 106.706941°E / -5.977488; 106.706941 formerly Amsterdam Eiland, is the capital of Kelurahan Pulau Untung Jawa. Contains a fishing village and mangrove forest.

Kelurahan Pulau Pari

Kelurahan Pulau Pari (postal code 14520).

Island Location Remarks Image
Burung 5°51′52″S 106°35′55″E / 5.864444°S 106.598611°E / -5.864444; 106.598611 Privately owned. [2]
Gudus Lempeng 5°51′13″S 106°37′22″E / 5.853611°S 106.622778°E / -5.853611; 106.622778[7]
Karang Kudus/Gudus 5°51′10″S 106°37′12″E / 5.852778°S 106.620000°E / -5.852778; 106.620000[7] Privately owned. [2]
Lancang Besar 5°55′42″S 106°35′05″E / 5.928333°S 106.584722°E / -5.928333; 106.584722 Contains a fishing village and a mangrove protected area.[3]
Lancang Kecil 5°56′14″S 106°35′39″E / 5.937222°S 106.594167°E / -5.937222; 106.594167 Privately owned.[2] Eastern part of the island is covered with mangroves.
Pari 5°51′26″S 106°37′11″E / 5.857222°S 106.619722°E / -5.857222; 106.619722 The capital of the Kelurahan of Pulau Pari.
Kongsi 5°51′24″S 106°36′03″E / 5.856667°S 106.600833°E / -5.856667; 106.600833
Tengah 5°51′30″S 106°36′17″E / 5.858333°S 106.604722°E / -5.858333; 106.604722 Privately owned. [2]
Tikus 5°51′45″S 106°34′59″E / 5.862500°S 106.583056°E / -5.862500; 106.583056

Kelurahan Pulau Tidung

Kelurahan Pulau Tidung (postal code 14520).

Island Location Remarks Image
Karang Beras 5°46′15″S 106°33′36″E / 5.770817°S 106.560084°E / -5.770817; 106.560084
Karang Beras Kecil 5°46′11″S 106°33′14″E / 5.769722°S 106.553889°E / -5.769722; 106.553889
Laki 5°57′27″S 106°31′17″E / 5.957500°S 106.521389°E / -5.957500; 106.521389 The island was formerly developed as a resort, it is now nonoperational.[2][3]
Payung Besar / Pajung Besar 5°49′18″S 106°33′15″E / 5.821667°S 106.554167°E / -5.821667; 106.554167
Payung Kecil / Pajung Kecil 5°48′51″S 106°32′56″E / 5.814167°S 106.548889°E / -5.814167; 106.548889
Tidung Besar 5°47′56″S 106°30′00″E / 5.798889°S 106.500000°E / -5.798889; 106.500000 Capital of the Kelurahan of Pulau Tidung.
Tidung Kecil 5°48′12″S 106°31′24″E / 5.803333°S 106.523333°E / -5.803333; 106.523333 Privately owned. The island is connected to Tidung Besar via a 630 meter long wooden bridge. [2]

Kecamatan Kepulauan Seribu Utara (North Thousand Islands)

The Kecamatan of North Thousand Islands|Kepulauan Seribu Utara ("North Thousand Islands") is located further away from Jakarta. The sea water is relatively cleaner because the Subdistrict is farther away from the Bay of Jakarta than the Subdistrict of South Thousand Islands. The cleaner water is able to sustain a variety of marine life.

On January 1st, 1982, some of the islands of the North Thousand Island is declared a Marine National Park under the name Taman Nasional Laut Kepulauan Seribu or "Thousand Islands Marine National National Park".[8]

The Kecamatan of Kepulauan Seribu Utara can be divided into three Kelurahan (Administrative villages): Kelurahan Pulau Panggang, Kelurahan Pulau Kelapa, and Kelurahan Pulau Harapan. Kelurahan Pulau Panggang contains 13 islands, Kelurahan Pulau Harapan contains 30 islands, and Kelurahan Pulau Kelapa contains 36 islands,

Kelurahan Pulau Panggang

The Kelurahan of Pulau Panggang (postal code 14530) makes up the southern part of the Kecamatan of Kepulauan Seribu Utara. The Kelurahan contains 13 islands.

Island Location Remarks Image
Air 5°45′54″S 106°34′58″E / 5.765007°S 106.582814°E / -5.765007; 106.582814
Karang Balik
Karang Beras 5°46′14″S 106°33′37″E / 5.770556°S 106.560278°E / -5.770556; 106.560278 Privately owned. [2]
Karang Lebar
Karya 5°44′07″S 106°36′03″E / 5.735246°S 106.600863°E / -5.735246; 106.600863
Kotok Besar 5°42′02″S 106°32′20″E / 5.700556°S 106.538889°E / -5.700556; 106.538889 Developed as a resort.[2][3]
Kotok Kecil 5°42′00″S 106°42′00″E / 5.700000°S 106.700000°E / -5.700000; 106.700000
Pandan / Gosong Pandan 5°42′40″S 106°33′57″E / 5.711111°S 106.565833°E / -5.711111; 106.565833
Panggang 5°44′19″S 106°36′04″E / 5.738720°S 106.601189°E / -5.738720; 106.601189 the capital of Kelurahan Pulau Panggang. The island is densely populated with fishing villages.
Peniki 5°41′40″S 106°42′44″E / 5.694444°S 106.712222°E / -5.694444; 106.712222 the island is relatively isolated from the other islands of the Pulau Panggang Administrative Village.
Pramuka 5°44′45″S 106°36′51″E / 5.745886°S 106.614065°E / -5.745886; 106.614065 the capital of the Regency of Kepulauan Seribu
Sekat / Sekati 5°45′35″S 106°36′28″E / 5.759811°S 106.607763°E / -5.759811; 106.607763
Semak Daun 5°43′48″S 106°34′16″E / 5.729956°S 106.571049°E / -5.729956; 106.571049

Kelurahan Pulau Kelapa

Kelurahan Pulau Kelapa (postal code 14540) makes up the western part of the Kecamatan of Kepulauan Seribu Utara.

Island Location Remarks Image
Bundar / Bunder 5°30′46″S 106°31′32″E / 5.512673°S 106.525677°E / -5.512673; 106.525677 Privately owned. [2]
Cina 5°34′12″S 106°33′01″E / 5.570123°S 106.550162°E / -5.570123; 106.550162
Dua Barat 5°25′15″S 106°28′16″E / 5.420917°S 106.471047°E / -5.420917; 106.471047
Gentang Besar 5°37′02″S 106°33′10″E / 5.617113°S 106.552662°E / -5.617113; 106.552662 Privately owned. [2]
Genteng Kecil 5°37′27″S 106°32′43″E / 5.624166°S 106.545150°E / -5.624166; 106.545150 Privately owned. [2]
Hantu Barat / Antuk Barat 5°32′21″S 106°32′08″E / 5.539099°S 106.535418°E / -5.539099; 106.535418 Pantara developed the island privately as a resort.[2][3]
Hantu Timur / Antuk Timur 5°31′56″S 106°32′36″E / 5.532148°S 106.543467°E / -5.532148; 106.543467 Pantara developed the island privately as a resort.[2][3]
Jukung 5°34′11″S 106°31′41″E / 5.569755°S 106.527929°E / -5.569755; 106.527929
Kaliageh Besar 5°39′47″S 106°34′04″E / 5.662969°S 106.567728°E / -5.662969; 106.567728 Privately owned. [2]
Kaliageh Kecil 5°40′04″S 106°34′05″E / 5.667768°S 106.568003°E / -5.667768; 106.568003 Privately owned. [2]
Kapas 5°30′47″S 106°31′11″E / 5.51319°S 106.51966°E / -5.51319; 106.51966
Karang Bongkok 5°41′05″S 106°33′44″E / 5.684722°S 106.562222°E / -5.684722; 106.562222
Kayu Angin Bira 5°36′24″S 106°34′02″E / 5.606667°S 106.567222°E / -5.606667; 106.567222
Kayu Angin Penjalir
Kayu Angin
Kayu Angin. BS
Kayu Angin Genteng 5°37′10″S 106°33′41″E / 5.619444°S 106.561389°E / -5.619444; 106.561389
Kayu Angin. M
Kayu Angin Melintang 5°35′01″S 106°33′07″E / 5.583611°S 106.551944°E / -5.583611; 106.551944
Kayu Angin Putri 5°35′24″S 106°33′29″E / 5.590000°S 106.558056°E / -5.590000; 106.558056
Kayu Angin Selatan 5°37′12″S 106°33′41″E / 5.619866°S 106.561395°E / -5.619866; 106.561395
Kelapa 5°39′13″S 106°34′22″E / 5.653585°S 106.572880°E / -5.653585; 106.572880 Capital of the Kelurahan of Pulau Kelapa. The island contains a fishing village. It is the most populous island in the Kepulauan Seribu.[9]
Kelor Barat 5°33′29″S 106°31′31″E / 5.558104°S 106.525410°E / -5.558104; 106.525410
Kelor Timur 5°33′16″S 106°31′54″E / 5.554476°S 106.531612°E / -5.554476; 106.531612
Kuburan Cina 5°37′07″S 106°34′23″E / 5.618534°S 106.572936°E / -5.618534; 106.572936
Lipan 5°31′18″S 106°31′31″E / 5.521667°S 106.525278°E / -5.521667; 106.525278 Privately owned. [2]
Macan Besar/Matahari 5°36′19″S 106°32′38″E / 5.605176°S 106.543822°E / -5.605176; 106.543822 Matahari Impian Indah has privately developed the island as a resort.[2]
Macan Kecil 5°35′56″S 106°32′50″E / 5.598869°S 106.547121°E / -5.598869; 106.547121 "Little Tiger" Island was developed into Tiger Islands Village & Eco Resort in 2008, and is the region's first commercially operated eco resort. It features solar panels, rain water harvesting, driftwood furniture and construction, waste water gardens, an organic garden, and a coral planting conservation program. The island is mainly known as Pulau Macan or Tiger Islands.
Melinjo/Malinjo 5°34′22″S 106°31′20″E / 5.572708°S 106.522328°E / -5.572708; 106.522328 Privately owned. [2]
Melintang Besar 5°34′59″S 106°32′58″E / 5.583107°S 106.549413°E / -5.583107; 106.549413 Privately owned. [2]
Melintang Kecil/Bintang 5°35′18″S 106°32′45″E / 5.588283°S 106.545849°E / -5.588283; 106.545849
Nyamplung 5°30′20″S 106°32′10″E / 5.505552°S 106.536160°E / -5.505552; 106.536160
Opak Besar 5°40′17″S 106°34′56″E / 5.671386°S 106.582188°E / -5.671386; 106.582188 Privately owned. [2]
Opak Kecil 5°40′43″S 106°35′16″E / 5.678611°S 106.587778°E / -5.678611; 106.587778
Pabelokan / Pembelokan 5°28′46″S 106°23′07″E / 5.479466°S 106.385344°E / -5.479466; 106.385344 Pabelokan ("curve") Island is named after its remote location, around 70 km from the North Jakarta shore, which forces visitors to take a series of hairpin turns to reach the island. It is a 11 square-meter island with a shop, dorms, hotel, a water-treatment plant, an electric-power plant, and a jetty for large vessels. Since 1984 the oil firm YPF-Maxushas has used the island as a base.[10]
Panjang Bawah Privately owned. [2]
Panjang Besar 5°38′41″S 106°33′38″E / 5.644668°S 106.560643°E / -5.644668; 106.560643 This is the only island in Kepulauan Seribu that contains a landing strip.
Panjang Kampung
Panjang Kecil 5°38′33″S 106°33′14″E / 5.642371°S 106.554007°E / -5.642371; 106.554007
Perak 5°34′59″S 106°34′07″E / 5.583109°S 106.568549°E / -5.583109; 106.568549
Penjaliran Barat 5°28′08″S 106°32′59″E / 5.468791°S 106.549795°E / -5.468791; 106.549795 A marine reserve. The island contains a protected mangrove forest area.[3]
Peteloran Barat 5°28′09″S 106°32′28″E / 5.469281°S 106.541003°E / -5.469281; 106.541003 A marine reserve. The island contains protected mangrove forests.[3]
Putri Barat 5°35′39″S 106°33′32″E / 5.594287°S 106.558970°E / -5.594287; 106.558970 Buana Bintang Samudera has developed the island as a resort. The resort contains an underwater glass tunnel to observe the marine life. [2][3]
Putri Gundul 5°35′56″S 106°33′05″E / 5.599010°S 106.551386°E / -5.599010; 106.551386
Putri Timur 5°35′34″S 106°34′00″E / 5.592830°S 106.566653°E / -5.592830; 106.566653 Developed as a resort.[2][3]
Rakit Tiang 5°38′58″S 106°33′57″E / 5.649458°S 106.565788°E / -5.649458; 106.565788
Satu, Saktu 5°33′20″S 106°32′41″E / 5.555676°S 106.544836°E / -5.555676; 106.544836 Privately owned. [2]
Tongkeng 5°35′33″S 106°32′36″E / 5.592394°S 106.543424°E / -5.592394; 106.543424 Privately owned. [2]
Yu Barat / Yu Besar 5°32′50″S 106°31′04″E / 5.547336°S 106.517695°E / -5.547336; 106.517695
Yu Timur / Yu Kecil 5°33′02″S 106°31′36″E / 5.550625°S 106.526618°E / -5.550625; 106.526618

Kelurahan Pulau Harapan

Kelurahan Pulau Harapan (postal code 14540) makes up the eastern part of the Kecamatan of Kepulauan Seribu Utara.

Island Location Remarks Image
Belanda 5°36′23″S 106°36′19″E / 5.606426°S 106.605349°E / -5.606426; 106.605349
Bulat 5°37′48″S 106°34′26″E / 5.629892°S 106.573758°E / -5.629892; 106.573758 Privately owned. [2]
Bira Besar 5°36′43″S 106°34′35″E / 5.611809°S 106.576404°E / -5.611809; 106.576404 The island is privately developed by Pulau Seribu Paradise as a resort island[2][3]
Bira Kecil 5°37′09″S 106°35′03″E / 5.619093°S 106.584241°E / -5.619093; 106.584241
Dua Timur 5°25′12″S 106°29′31″E / 5.420000°S 106.491944°E / -5.420000; 106.491944
Gosong Laga Besar 5°32′20″S 106°34′44″E / 5.538916°S 106.578862°E / -5.538916; 106.578862
Gosong Laga Kecil 5°31′44″S 106°34′32″E / 5.528990°S 106.575501°E / -5.528990; 106.575501
Harapan 5°39′15″S 106°34′09″E / 5.654277°S 106.569114°E / -5.654277; 106.569114 The capital of the Kelurahan of Pulau Harapan.
Jagung 5°28′49″S 106°31′05″E / 5.480406°S 106.518113°E / -5.480406; 106.518113
Kayuangin Utara 5°36′24″S 106°33′58″E / 5.606735°S 106.566063°E / -5.606735; 106.566063 Privately owned. [2]
Pamegaran 5°38′13″S 106°34′53″E / 5.636976°S 106.581494°E / -5.636976; 106.581494 Privately owned. [2]
Penjaliran Timur 5°28′00″S 106°33′00″E / 5.466667°S 106.550000°E / -5.466667; 106.550000 A marine reserve. Contains a protected mangrove forest area.[3]
Peteloran Timur 5°27′28″S 106°33′39″E / 5.457772°S 106.560696°E / -5.457772; 106.560696 A marine reserve.
Rengit/Ringit 5°29′53″S 106°34′25″E / 5.498109°S 106.573580°E / -5.498109; 106.573580
Sabira 5°12′04″S 106°27′36″E / 5.201111°S 106.460000°E / -5.201111; 106.460000 Formerly known as Noord Wachter or "North Guard", this is the northernmost island of the Kepulauan Seribu. It is situated around 126 km from the coast of Jakarta. This 10 hectare island is surrounded by coral reefs. The island is covered in coconut and breadfruit trees. There is a 60 meter lighthouse in the island, built in 1869. On the door of the lighthouse, a plaque is placed with inscription: "Onder de regering van Z.M Willem III Koning der Nederlander enz. opgericht voor draailicht 1869" (Dutch "Under the reign of His Majesty King William III of Netherlands etc., rotating light erected 1869"
Sebaru Besar 5°30′04″S 106°32′54″E / 5.501098°S 106.548243°E / -5.501098; 106.548243
Sebaru Kecil 5°30′44″S 106°32′07″E / 5.512222°S 106.535278°E / -5.512222; 106.535278[7]
Semut Besar 5°34′20″S 106°33′26″E / 5.572239°S 106.557254°E / -5.572239; 106.557254 Privately owned. [2]
Semut Kecil 5°34′02″S 106°33′57″E / 5.567209°S 106.565721°E / -5.567209; 106.565721 Privately owned. [2]
Semut Sekampung
Semut 5°40′10″S 106°33′36″E / 5.669535°S 106.559949°E / -5.669535; 106.559949
Sepak Barat / Sepa Besar 5°34′41″S 106°34′57″E / 5.578096°S 106.582518°E / -5.578096; 106.582518 Sepa Permai has developed the island as a resort.[2]
Sepak Timur / Sepa Timur 5°34′20″S 106°35′12″E / 5.572259°S 106.586764°E / -5.572259; 106.586764
Tondan Barat / Tondan Besar / Pelangi 5°35′10″S 106°35′26″E / 5.586041°S 106.590585°E / -5.586041; 106.590585 Pulau Seribu Paradise has developed the island as a resort.[2]
Tondan Timur / Tondan Kecil / Papatheo 5°34′46″S 106°35′41″E / 5.579499°S 106.594805°E / -5.579499; 106.594805

References

  1. ^ http://kodepos.posindonesia.co.id Kode Pos Indonesia
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai PARIWISATA KEPULAUAN SERIBU: Potensi Pengembangan dan Permasalahannya
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Arifin, Zainal (2004). LOCAL MILLENIUM ECOSYSTEM ASSESSMENT: CONDITION AND TREND OF THE GREATER JAKARTA BAY ECOSYSTEM (PDF). Jakarta: The Ministry of Environment, Republic of Indonesia. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  4. ^ a b c d e f "Kepulauan Seribu". Dinas Pariwisata dan Budaya. Retrieved February 29, 2012.
  5. ^ Suaka Margasatwa Pulau Bokor
  6. ^ Iyus/hadi (28 March, 2007). "Obyek Wisata : Mengenal Suaka Margasatwa Pulau Rambut" (in Indonesian). Pulau Seribu.net. Retrieved February 10, 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  7. ^ a b c http://indopedia.gunadarma.ac.id/content/77/318/id/pulau-sebaru-kecil.html Coordinates of Indonesian islands
  8. ^ [1]
  9. ^ Keadaan Umum Wilayah Kepulauan Seribu (PDF). Retrieved February 16, 2002. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  10. ^ Jun (09/01/1999). "Oil Firm Based on Pabelokan Island". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved February 9, 2012. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

Note

  1. ^ It was the pilgrim flow to Mecca that caused the Netherlands Trading Society to establish a bank branch in Jeddah in 1926. Until 1948 this was the only bank of any kind in what is now Saudi Arabia. This bank branch became what is now Saudi Hollandi Bank.

External links

Template:Administrative divisions of the Thousand Islands