Great Marlow (UK Parliament constituency): Difference between revisions

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==History==
==History==
Great Marlow first sent members to Parliament in 1300, but after 1308, elected no burgesses for more than 300 years. However, in the 17th century a solicitor named Hakeville, of Lincoln's Inn, rediscovered ancient writs confirming that Amersham, Great Marlow, and Wendover had all sent members to Parliament in the past, and succeeded in re-establishing their privileges (despite the opposition of James I), so that they resumed electing members from the Parliament of 1624.
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== Members of Parliament ==
== Members of Parliament ==

Revision as of 19:07, 16 October 2011

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Great Marlow, sometimes simply called Marlow, was a parliamentary borough in Buckinghamshire. It elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons between 1301 and 1307, and again from 1624 until 1868, and then one member from 1868 until 1885, when the borough was abolished.

History

Great Marlow first sent members to Parliament in 1300, but after 1308, elected no burgesses for more than 300 years. However, in the 17th century a solicitor named Hakeville, of Lincoln's Inn, rediscovered ancient writs confirming that Amersham, Great Marlow, and Wendover had all sent members to Parliament in the past, and succeeded in re-establishing their privileges (despite the opposition of James I), so that they resumed electing members from the Parliament of 1624.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1624–1640

Constituency re-enfranchised in 1624

Year First member Second member
1624 Henry Borlase Thomas Cotton
1625 John Backhouse Thomas Cotton
1626 John Backhouse Sir William Hicks, 1st Baronet
1628 Sir John Backhouse Miles Hobart

MPs 1640–1868

Year First member First party Second member Second party
April 1640 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Cavalier/meta/color" | John Borlase Royalist style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir William Hicks
November 1640 [1] style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Gabriel Hippesley
1640 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Roundhead/meta/color" | Bulstrode Whitelocke Parliamentarian style="background-color: Template:Roundhead/meta/color" | Peregrine Hoby Parliamentarian
December 1648 Hoby excluded in Pride's Purge - seat vacant
1653 Great Marlow was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
January 1659 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Borlase style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Peregrine Hoby
May 1659 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Bulstrode Whitelocke One seat vacant
April 1660 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Borlase rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Peregrine Hoby
1666 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Charles Cheyne
1679 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | John Borlase style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Humphrey Winch
1681 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Thomas Hoby
1685 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir John Borlase style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Humphrey Winch
January 1689 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Viscount Falkland
February 1689 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | John Hoby
December 1689 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir William Whitelock
1690 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | James Chase
1695 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir James Etheridge
1710 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | George Bruere
1715 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Lord Shelburne
1722 rowspan="4" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Edmund Waller style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir John Guise
1727 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | John Clavering
1731 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | George Robinson [2]
1732 by-election rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Thomas Hoby
1741 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Samuel Tufnell
1744 by-election rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Ockenden
1747 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Merrick Burrell
1754 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Charles Churchill style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Daniel Moore
1761 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Clayton style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Mathew Burt
1768 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Dickinson
1774 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | (Sir) John Borlase Warren [3]
1783 by-election rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Clayton
1784 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Captain Sir Thomas Rich
1790 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | Thomas Williams Tory style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | William Lee-Antonie Whig
1796 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Owen Williams Whig
1802 by-election style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Pascoe Grenfell Whig
1826 style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | Thomas Peers Williams Tory
1832 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Conservative style="background-color: Template:British Whig Party/meta/color" | (Sir) William Clayton [4] Whig
1842[4] style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Renn Hampden Conservative
1847 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Brownlow William Knox Conservative
1868 Representation reduced to one member

MPs 1868–1885

Election Member Party
1868 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Thomas Owen Wethered Conservative
1880 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Owen Lewis Cope Williams Conservative
1885 Constituency abolished

Notes

  1. ^ The election of Borlase and Hippesley to the Long Parliament were declared void
  2. ^ Expelled from the House of Commons for "indirect and fraudulent Practices in the Affairs of the Charitable Corporation, and for having never attended the Service of the House, although required to do so"
  3. ^ Created a baronet, 1775
  4. ^ a b At the 1841 general election (Sir) William Clayton, who succeeded as baronet in January 1834, was initially declared re-elected by 1 vote in 1841, but on petition and after scrutiny his election was declared void and his opponent, Hampden, was declared elected instead

Election results

References

  • Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]
  • F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
  • J Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 - England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
  • Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "G" (part 2)