Lichfield (UK Parliament constituency): Difference between revisions

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*1604: Anthony Dyott; [[Thomas Crewe]]
*1604: Anthony Dyott; [[Thomas Crewe]]
*1614: Sir John Egerton, died and replaced by Anthony Dyott; William Wingfield
*1614: Sir John Egerton, died and replaced by Anthony Dyott; William Wingfield
*1621 [[Richard Weston (1579–1658)|Richard Weston]]
*1621: William Wingfield; [[Richard Weston (1579–1658)|Richard Weston]]
*1624: [[Simon Weston (MP)|Sir Simon Weston]]; [[John Suckling (politician|Sir John Suckling]], ''sat for Middlesex and replaced by'' William Wingfield
*1625–1629 [[Richard Dyott (died 1660)|Richard Dyott]]
*1640–1640 [[Richard Dyott (died 1660)|Richard Dyott]] of [[Freeford Hall|Freeford]], a royalist (short parliament)
*1625: [[Richard Dyott (died 1660)|Richard Dyott]]; William Wingfield
*1626: [[Richard Dyott (died 1660)|Richard Dyott]]; William Wingfield
*1640–1641 [[Walter Devereux, 5th Viscount Hereford|Sir Walter Devereux]], a parliamentarian the natural son of the Earl of Essex (Short and Long parliament) died 1641
*1628: [[Richard Dyott (died 1660)|Sir Richard Dyott]]; Sir William Walter
*1640–1649 [[Michael Noble (Parliamentarian)|Michael Noble]], puritan town clerk (Long parliament)
*1629–1640: ''No Parliaments convened''
*1641–1642 [[Richard Cave|Sir Richard Cave]], a royalist chosen by Prince Rupert and removed by resolution of the House of Commons
*1640 (Apr): [[Walter Devereux, 5th Viscount Hereford|Sir Walter Devereux]] ; [[Richard Dyott (died 1660)|Sir Richard Dyott]]
*1642– [[Michael Biddulph (elder)|Michael Biddulph]] of Elmhurst, a supporter of parliament (father of Michael Biddulph MP 1660–1661)
*1640 (Nov): [[Walter Devereux, 5th Viscount Hereford|Sir Walter Devereux]], died 1641 and replaced by [[Richard Cave|Sir Richard Cave]], ''a royalist chosen by Prince Rupert and removed by resolution of the House of Commons''; [[Michael Noble (Parliamentarian)|Michael Noble]]
*1654–1660 [[Thomas Minors]] Presbyterian mercer
*1645: [[Michael Noble (Parliamentarian)|Michael Noble]]; [[Michael Biddulph (elder)|Michael Biddulph]] of Elmhurst
*1659–1660 [[Daniel Watson]] of Burton upon Trent<ref group="mpnotes">[http://www.british–history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42347 Lichfield: Parliamentary representation', A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 14: Lichfield (1990), pp. 92–95. Date accessed: 11 September 2008]</ref>
*1648: [[Michael Noble (Parliamentarian)|Michael Noble]], died 1649.
*1653: ''Lichfield not represented in Barebones Parliament''
*1654: Thomas Minors, a Presbyterian mercer
*1656: Thomas Minors
*1659: [[Daniel Watson]] of Burton upon Trent<ref group="mpnotes">[http://www.british–history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42347 Lichfield: Parliamentary representation', A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 14: Lichfield (1990), pp. 92–95. Date accessed: 11 September 2008]</ref>; Thomas Minors


====MPs 1660–1868====
====MPs 1660–1868====

Revision as of 19:56, 9 October 2011

Lichfield
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Lichfield in Staffordshire
Outline map
Location of Staffordshire within England
CountyStaffordshire
Electorate73,085 (December 2010)[1]
Current constituency
Created1997
Member of ParliamentMichael Fabricant (Conservative)
SeatsOne
18851950
SeatsOne
Type of constituencyCounty constituency
1305–1885
SeatsTwo until 1868, then One
Type of constituencyBorough constituency

Lichfield is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Boundaries

The constituency includes the northern and central parts of the Lichfield local government district, including the city of Lichfield itself, Burntwood, and also the south-western portion of East Staffordshire district, including Yoxall, Barton-under-Needwood, and Abbots Bromley.

In boundary changes which came into force at the 2010 general election, the constituency was enlarged with the addition of the Needwood ward of East Staffordshire Borough Council, previously located in the Burton constituency; the main settlement in the Needwood ward is the village of Barton-under-Needwood. The effect of this change is estimated to be relatively small, making the seat slightly more Conservative than before.

In previous times, Lichfield was a borough constituency for the city.

Members of Parliament

Lichfield parliamentary borough

MPs 1305–1660

  • 1547: William Layton, died and replaced by Jan 1552 by Alexander Walker; Edmund Twyneho [2]
  • 1553 (Mar): Mark Wyrley; William Fitzherbert [2]
  • 1553 (Oct): Sir Philip Draycott; John Giffard [2]
  • 1554 (Apr): Henry Vernon; John Taylor [2]
  • 1554 (Nov): Mark Wyrley; Thomas Edwards [2]
  • 1555: Thomas Edwards; Francis Bulstrode [2]
  • 1558: Robert Weston; Richard Cupper [2]
  • 1559 (Jan): Sir Henry Paget; Robert Weston[3]
  • 1562/3: Sir Henry Paget 1; Michael Pulteney [3]
  • 1571: Edward Fitzgerald; William Timperley [3]
  • 1572: Edward Fitzgerald; Arthur Bedell [3]
  • 1584 (Nov): Richard Browne; James Weston [3]
  • 1586 (Sep): Richard Broughton; John Goodman [3]
  • 1588 (Oct): Richard Broughton; Richard Huddleston [3]
  • 1593: Sir John Wingfield; Richard Broughton [3]
  • 1597 (Oct): Joseph Oldsworth; William Fowkes [3]
  • 1601: Anthony Dyott; Robert Browne [3]
  • 1604: Anthony Dyott; Thomas Crewe
  • 1614: Sir John Egerton, died and replaced by Anthony Dyott; William Wingfield
  • 1621: William Wingfield; Richard Weston
  • 1624: Sir Simon Weston; Sir John Suckling, sat for Middlesex and replaced by William Wingfield
  • 1625: Richard Dyott; William Wingfield
  • 1626: Richard Dyott; William Wingfield
  • 1628: Sir Richard Dyott; Sir William Walter
  • 1629–1640: No Parliaments convened
  • 1640 (Apr): Sir Walter Devereux ; Sir Richard Dyott
  • 1640 (Nov): Sir Walter Devereux, died 1641 and replaced by Sir Richard Cave, a royalist chosen by Prince Rupert and removed by resolution of the House of Commons; Michael Noble
  • 1645: Michael Noble; Michael Biddulph of Elmhurst
  • 1648: Michael Noble, died 1649.
  • 1653: Lichfield not represented in Barebones Parliament
  • 1654: Thomas Minors, a Presbyterian mercer
  • 1656: Thomas Minors
  • 1659: Daniel Watson of Burton upon Trent[mpnotes 1]; Thomas Minors

MPs 1660–1868

Election First member[4] First party Second member[4] Second party
1660 Apr style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Michael Biddulph rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Daniel Watson
1660 May style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Thomas Minors
1661 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | John Lane rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Theophilus Biddulph, Bt
1667 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Richard Dyott
1678 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Henry Lyttelton, Bt
1679 Feb rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Michael Biddulph, Bt
1679 Aug style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Daniel Finch
later 2nd Earl of Nottingham
1685 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Thomas Orme style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Richard Leveson
1689 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Robert Burdett style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Michael Biddulph, Bt
1690 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Richard Dyott
1695 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Michael Biddulph, Bt
1698 rowspan="4" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Richard Dyott
1701 Jan style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Walmisley
1701 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Michael Biddulph, Bt
1705 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Henry Gough
1708 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | John Cotes style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Michael Biddulph, Bt
1710 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Richard Dyott
1715 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Walter Chetwynd rowspan="4" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Samuel Hill
1718 Apr style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Sneyd
1718 Dec style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Walter Chetwynd
1722 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Richard Plumer
1731 by-election [mpnotes 2] rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | George Venables-Vernon
later Baron Vernon
1734 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Rowland Hill
1741 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Lister Holte, Bt
1747 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Richard Leveson-Gower rowspan="8" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Thomas Anson
1753 Nov by-election [mpnotes 3] style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Thomas Gresley, Bt [mpnotes 4]
1754 Jan [mpnotes 4] style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Henry Vernon
1754 Apr style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Viscount Trentham
later Marquess of Stafford
1755 by-election [mpnotes 5] style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Henry Vernon
1761 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | John Levett [mpnotes 6]
Feb 1762 [mpnotes 6] style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Hugo Meynell
1768 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Thomas Gilbert Whig
1770 by-election [mpnotes 7] style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | George Adams then Anson
1789 by-election [mpnotes 8] rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Thomas Anson
later Viscount Anson
Whig
1795 by-election [mpnotes 9] style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Lord Granville Leveson-Gower
later Earl Granville
Whig
1799 by-election rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Sir John Wrottesley, Bt Whig
1806 Feb by-election [mpnotes 10] rowspan="4" style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Sir George Anson Whig
1806 Nov style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | George Granville Venables Vernon Whig
1831 style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Sir Edward Scott, Bt Whig
1837 rowspan="6" style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Lord Alfred Henry Paget Whig
1841 by-election style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Lord Leveson
later Earl Granville
Whig
1846 by-election style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Edward Lloyd-Mostyn
later Baron Mostyn
Whig
1847 style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Viscount Anson
later 2nd Earl of Lichfield
Whig
1854 by-election style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Lord Waterpark Whig
1856 by-election style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Viscount Sandon
later Earl of Harrowby
Whig
1859 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Liberal rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Augustus Anson Liberal
1865 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Richard Dyott Conservative
1868 representation reduced to one member

MPs 1868–1950

Election Member[4] Party
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1868 Richard Dyott continuing Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1880 by-election Theophilus John Levett Conservative
1885 Parliamentary borough abolished

Lichfield division of Staffordshire

MPs 1885–1950

Election Member Party
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1885 Sir John Swinburne Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Unionist/meta/color" | 1892 Leonard Darwin Liberal Unionist
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1895 Henry Charles Fulford [mpnotes 11] Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1896 by-election [mpnotes 11] Sir Courtenay Warner, Bt Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Coalition Liberal/meta/color" | 1918 Coalition Liberal
style="background-color: Template:National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)/meta/color" | 1922 National Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1923 Frank Hodges Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1924 Roderick Roy Wilson Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1929 James Alexander Lovat-Fraser Labour
style="background-color: Template:National Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1931 National Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1938 by-election [mpnotes 12] Cecil Charles Poole Labour
1950 constituency abolished

Lichfield county constituency

MPs since 1997

Election Member Party
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1997 Michael Fabricant Conservative

Michael Fabricant has represented this constituency since it was re-established in 1997. He was first elected for Mid Staffordshire, the constituency which formerly contained the city of Lichfield (in addition to Rugeley and Stone), in 1992.

Notes

  1. ^ Lichfield: Parliamentary representation', A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 14: Lichfield (1990), pp. 92–95. Date accessed: 11 September 2008
  2. ^ The by-election in 1731 was caused by the appointment of Walter Chetwynd as Governor of Barbados
  3. ^ The by-election in November 1753 was caused by the death of Richard Leveson-Gower
  4. ^ a b Sir Thomas Gresley's victory at the by-election in November 1753 was overturned on petition on 29 Jan 1754 in favour of Henry Vernon
  5. ^ The by-election in 1755 was caused when Viscount Trentham succeeded to the peerage as Earl Gower
  6. ^ a b At the general election in 1761, Thomas Anson (MP) and John Levett were declared elected. However, a petition was lodged, and Levett's election was overturned on 1 February 1762 in favour of Hugo Meynell
  7. ^ The by-election in 1770 was caused by the resignation of Thomas Anson
  8. ^ The by-election in 1789 was caused by the death of George Anson
  9. ^ The by-election in 1795 was caused by the resignation of Thomas Gilbert
  10. ^ The by-election in February 1806 was caused by the elevation to the peerage of Thomas Anson. Source:"No. 15896". The London Gazette. 4 March 1806.
  11. ^ a b Fulford was declared elected at the general election in July 1895, but his election was voided on petition on 19 December 1895, and a by-election was held in February 1896
  12. ^ The by-election in May 1938 was caused by the death of Lovat-Fraser

Elections

Election Political result Candidate Party Votes % ±%
General election, May 2010[5][6]
New boundaries
Electorate: 72,586
Turnout: 51,563 (71.0%) +4.32
Conservative hold
Majority: 17,683 (34.3%) +18.1
Swing: 0.7% from Lib Dem to Con
Michael FabricantConservative28,04854.4+5.7
Ian Jackson Liberal Democrats10,36520.1+4.2
Steve Hyden Labour10,23019.8−12.4
Karen Maunder UKIP2,9205.7+2.4
General election, May 2005[7]
Electorate: 65,565
Turnout: 43,744 (66.7%) +0.8
Conservative hold
Majority: 7,080 (16.2%) +5.6
Swing: 2.8% from Lab to Con
Michael FabricantConservative21,27448.6−0.5
Nigel Gardner Labour14,19432.4−6.1
Ian Jackson Liberal Democrats6,80415.6+4.9
Malcolm McKenzie UKIP1,4723.4+1.8
General election, June 2001[8]
Electorate: 63,234
Turnout: 41,680 (65.9%) −11.5
Conservative hold
Majority: 4,426 (10.6%) +10.1
Swing: 5.1% from Lab to Con
Michael FabricantConservative20,48049.1+6.2
Martin Machray Labour16,05438.5−3.9
Philip Bennion Liberal Democrats4,46210.7−0.6
John Phazey UKIP6841.6N/A
General election, May 1997[8]
New constituency
Electorate: 62,753
Turnout: 48,593 (77.5%)
Conservative win
Majority: 238 (0.5%)
Michael FabricantConservative20,85342.9N/A
Susan Woodward Labour20,61542.4N/A
Philip Bennion Liberal Democrats5,47311.3N/A
G. Seward Referendum1,6523.4N/A

See also

Notes and references

  1. ^ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-10-09.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-10-09.
  4. ^ a b c Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "L" (part 2)
  5. ^ "UK General Election results May 2010". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Retrieved 12 February 2011.
  6. ^ BBC 2010 General Election Site
  7. ^ "UK General Election results May 2005". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Retrieved 12 February 2011.
  8. ^ a b "UK General Election results May 1997 and June 2001". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Retrieved 12 February 2011.

Sources

  • Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844–1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 297–299. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
  • Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 185–186. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
  • Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 388. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
  • Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 464. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.