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John Dixwell (1607 – 18 March 1689) was one of the judges who tried King Charles I of England and condemned him to death.

Was the younger son of Edgar Dixwell, but was brought up by his uncle Basil Dixwell of Broome Park, near Canterbury in Kent. He became a colonel in the Parliamentary army and was active on various county committees, and was elected to the Long Parliament as MP for Dover.^[1] He was appointed governor of Dover Castle by Cromwell. He was a member of four parliaments. He was one of fifty-nine signatories of the death warrant of King Charles I. After the Restoration, the Act of Indemnity and Oblivion was passed in August 1660, granting pardon to those who supported the Commonwealth and Protectorate, but it specifically exempted those who had played a direct role in the trial and execution of King Charles I eleven years previously.

Dixwell was condemned to death as a regicide, but escaped this punishment by fleeing to New Haven. He assumed the name John Davids, married twice, and had three children.

He was reunited in 1664 with two other men similarly condemned, William Goffe and Edward Whalley. The two had initially settled in Massachusetts, but fled for New Haven when their safety was compromised. They were housed by Rev. John Davenport. After a reward was offered for their arrest, they pretended to flee to New York, but instead returned by a roundabout way to New Haven. In May, the Royal order for their arrest reached Boston, and was sent by the Governor to William Leete, Governor of the New Haven Colony, residing at Guilford. Leete delayed the King's messengers, allowing Goffe and Whalley to disappear. They spent much of the summer in Judges' Cave at West Rock.

Dixwell was not the subject of any searches or arrest warrants, as it was believed in England that he was dead. He was known in New England only by his pseudonym: only on his deathbed was his identity revealed. His house in New Haven was at the corner of Grove and College Streets, near his friend Rev. James Pierpont.

Dixwell died in New Haven in March 1689 and was buried in the Old Burying Ground behind the Center Church on New Haven Green. The original monument is still visible; a larger one was added later. The Dixwell family monument is in Holy Trinity church Churchover, Warwickshire. The three regicides are commemorated by three intersecting streets in New Haven (Dixwell Avenue, Whalley Avenue, and Goffe Street), and by place names in other Connecticut towns.

He had married twice during his exile in America: firstly, in 1673 he married Joanna Ling, a widow and secondly, in 1677, he married Bathsheba How, with whom he had a son and two daughters. ^[2]

References

^ John Dixwell, Regicide, c.1607-89
^ "John Dixwell, Regicide, c.1607-89". Retrieved 2011-09-21.

Ezra Stiles's History of Three of the Judges of Charles I, Whalley, Goffe, Dixwell, Hartford, 1794.

[1] John Dixwell, Regicide, c.1607-89

[2] "John Dixwell, Regicide, c.1607-89". Retrieved 2011-09-21.

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[2]

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 He was reunited in 1664 with two other men similarly condemned, [[William Goffe]] and [[Edward Whalley]]. The two had initially settled in [[Massachusetts]], but fled for [[New Haven]] when their safety was compromised. They were housed by Rev. [[John Davenport (clergyman)|John Davenport]]. After a reward was offered for their arrest, they pretended to flee to [[New York]], but instead returned by a roundabout way to [[New Haven]].  In May, the Royal order for their arrest reached [[Boston]], and was sent by the Governor to [[William Leete]], Governor of the [[New Haven Colony]], residing at [[Guilford, Connecticut|Guilford]]. [[William Leete|Leete]] delayed the King's messengers, allowing Goffe and Whalley to disappear. They spent much of the summer in [[Judges' Cave]] at [[West Rock]].
-Dixwell was not the subject of any searches or arrest warrants, as it was believed in England that he was dead. He was known in [[New England]] only by his pseudonym: only on his deathbed was his identity revealed.
+Dixwell was not the subject of any searches or arrest warrants, as it was believed in England that he was dead. He was known in [[New England]] only by his pseudonym: only on his deathbed was his identity revealed. His house in New Haven was at the corner of Grove and College Streets, near his friend Rev. [[James Pierpont (Yale founder)|James Pierpont]].
+Dixwell died in New Haven in March 1689 and was buried in the Old Burying Ground behind the Center Church on [[New Haven Green]].  The original monument is still visible; a larger one was added later. The Dixwell family monument is in Holy Trinity church [[Churchover]], Warwickshire. The three [[regicide]]s are commemorated by three intersecting streets in New Haven (Dixwell Avenue, Whalley Avenue, and Goffe Street), and by place names in other [[Connecticut]] towns.
-His house in New Haven was at the corner of Grove and College Streets, near his friend Rev. [[James Pierpont (Yale founder)|James Pierpont]].
+He had married twice during his exile in America: firstly, in 1673 he married Joanna Ling, a widow and secondly, in 1677, he married Bathsheba How, with whom he had a son and two daughters. <ref> {{cite web | url = http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/biog/dixwell.htm | title = John Dixwell, Regicide, c.1607-89| accessdate = 2011-09-21}} </ref>
-The three [[regicide]]s are commemorated by three intersecting streets in New Haven (Dixwell Avenue, Whalley Avenue, and Goffe Street), and by place names in other [[Connecticut]] towns.
-Dixwell died in New Haven and was buried in the Old Burying Ground behind the Center Church on [[New Haven Green]].  The original monument is still visible; a larger one was added later. The Dixwell family monument is in Holy Trinity church [[Churchover]], Warwickshire.
 ==References==