93rd Fighter-Interceptor Squadron: Difference between revisions
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* Mauer, Mauer (1969), Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II, Air Force Historical Studies Office, Maxwell AFB, Alabama. ISBN 0-89201-097-5 |
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* A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 1946 - 1980, by Lloyd H. Cornett and Mildred W. Johnson, Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado |
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* Maurer, Maurer. ''[http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/fulltext/combat_sq_of_the_af_wwii.pdf Combat Squadrons of the Air Force: World War II]''. [[Maxwell Air Force Base]], Alabama: Office of Air Force History, 1982. |
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* USAF Aerospace Defense Command publication, The Interceptor, January 1979 (Volume 21, Number 1). |
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==External links== |
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{{Aerospace Defense Command}} |
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{{USAAF 14th Air Force World War II}} |
{{USAAF 14th Air Force World War II}} |
Revision as of 13:49, 25 August 2011
93d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron | |
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Active | 1942–1960 |
Country | United States |
Branch | United States Air Force |
Type | Fighter-Interceptor |
- Note: For the current USAF unit, see 93d Fighter Squadron
The 93d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with the Albuquerque Air Defense Sector, stationed at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico. It was de-activated on 8 July 1960.
History
World War II
The squadron was activated in early 1942 under III Fighter Command in North Carolina. Initially trained with P-39 Aircobras, re-equipped with P-38 Lightnings.
Moved overseas, October 1942 – February 1943, the ground echelon arriving in French Morocco with the force that invaded North Africa on 8 November, and the air echelon, which had trained for a time in England, arriving in North Africa between late December 1942 and early February 1943.
Began combat with Twelfth Air Force in January 1943. Supported ground operations during the Allied drive against Axis forces in Tunisia. Patrolled the coast of North Africa and protected Allied shipping in the Mediterranean Sea, April–July 1943. Provided cover for the convoys that landed troops on Pantelleria on 11 June and on Sicily on 10 July 1943. Supported the landings at Anzio on 22 January 1944 and flew patrols in that area for a short time.
Re-assigned to the China-Burma-India Theater (CBI) and moved to India, February–March 1944. Initially performed training with P-40 and P-47 aircraft. Moved to China in May and became part of Fourteenth Air Force. Continued training and on occasion flew patrol and escort missions before returning to full-time combat duty in January 1945. Attacked enemy airfields and installations, flew escort missions, and aided the operations of Chinese ground forces by attacking troop concentrations, ammunition dumps, lines of communications, and other targets to hinder Japanese efforts to move men and materiel to the front.
Inactivated in China on 27 December 1945.
Cold War
Reactivated at Wheeler Field, Hawaii Territory in late 1946. Equipped with P-51 Mustangs and performed air defense of the Hawaiian Islands until 1949. Was reassigned to the Tactical Air Command Ninth Air Force, being stationed in New Mexico. Re-equipped with F-80 Shooting Star jet aircraft, trained as a tactical fighter squadron. Upgraded to F-86 Sabres in 1950.
Reassigned to Air Defense Command, becoming part of the Western Air Defense Force, performing an air defense mission over the Sandia National Laboratories in New Mexico at Kirtland AFB. Inactivated in 1960 during an ADC reorganization.
Lineage
- Constituted 93d Pursuit Squadron (Interceptor) on 13 January 1942
- Activated on 9 February 1942
- Redesignated 93d Fighter Squadron on 15 May 1942
- Inactivated on 8 December 1945
- Activated on 15 October 1946
- Redesignated 93d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron on 20 January 1950
- Discontinued on 8 July 1960.
Assignments
- 81st Pursuit (later Fighter) Group, 9 February 1942 – 8 December 1945
- 81st Fighter (later Fighter-Interceptor) Group, 15 October 1946
- Attached to Albuquerque Air Defense Sector, May 1950
- Attached to 34th Air Division, 10 August 1951
- 34th Air Division, 6 February 1952
- Albuquerque Air Defense Sector, 1 January – 8 July 1960
Stations
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Aircraft
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References
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 1946 - 1980, by Lloyd H. Cornett and Mildred W. Johnson, Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado
- Maurer, Maurer. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force: World War II. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Office of Air Force History, 1982.
- USAF Aerospace Defense Command publication, The Interceptor, January 1979 (Volume 21, Number 1).