Colonial architecture in Jakarta: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 20:35, 14 May 2011
List of colonial buildings and structures in Jakarta
Colonial buildings and structures in Jakarta include several building with architecture that is associated with the colonial period of Indonesia, including those from The Portuguese colonial period, the The Dutch East India Company Period, and the Dutch East Indies period. The dominant style of the colonial buildings in Jakarta are Dutch style and are mostly associated with houses, churches, and private offices of the period between 17th century to early 20th century.
Below is a list of colonial buildings and structures found in Jakarta. The list is sorted alphabetically according to its official (local) name. The list can be sorted according to each category by pressing the 'list' button
Buildings which undertook complete renovation which resulted in different form are listed separately to distinguish the different architectural form.
Some notable Chinese-style buildings and Islamic mosque of the 17th century are also included in the list.
Dutch East India Company period - 17th to late 18th century
The first type of colonial architecture grew from the early Dutch settlements in the 17th century, when settlements were generally within walled defences to protect them from attack by other European trade rivals and native revolt. Following the siege of Jayakarta (previously known as Sunda Kelapa) and its demolition by the Dutch in 1619, it was decided to build the headquarters of the Dutch East India Company on the site. Simon Stevin was commissioned to design a comprehensive plan for the future settlement based on his concept of the 'ideal city'. His reponse was a rectangular, walled town, bisected by the river Ciliwung which was to be channeled into a straight canal (later known as also known as Grote Rivier or Kali Besar or "Big River" in this area). In accordance to Stevin's model, the fortress of Batavia was the most prominent building in the city, symbolizing the center of power, while townhall, markets, and other public buildings were distributed. This layout of Jakarta can still be clearly recognized today in Jakarta Old Town on either side of the Kali Besar through the layout of the streets and canals, although most of the original 17th structures had been destroyed or replaced by newer 20th century structures.[1]
The architecture style of this period were the tropical counterparts of 17th century Dutch architecture. Typical features include the typically Dutch high sash windows with split shutters[1], gable roofs[1], and white-coral painted wall (as opposed to exposed brick architecture of older Dutch architecture). This earlier period of Jakarta had many of the buildings solidly built with relatively enclosed structures, a structure that is not very friendly to tropical climate as compared to the architecture of the next period in Jakarta.[1] Best example of these buildings were located along the Tygersgracht (now Jalan Muka Timur), all had been demolished.[1] Best surviving example is Toko Merah.
During the malaria outbreak of the inner town, people started to abandon the old city and moved south. As a result, many buildings and structures from this period are left to deteriorated and were later demolished in the 19th century by the Dutch colonial government. These demolished buildings were later replaced by newer 20th century structures, with the exception of few surviving buildings such as Toko Merah, a good example of building from this period with its typically European enclosed structures which is not very applicable to tropical climate. Some of these surviving buildings had been converted as Jakarta's cultural heritage, e.g. Gereja Sion and Jakarta History Museum.
Other architecture from these period are the Chinese merchant houses. Many of these structures show eclectic mix of Dutch and Chinese influences.[1]
Last official name | Former names | Year | Architect | Location | Newest image | Oldest image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ancol Fort | Fort Ansjol[2] | |||||
Batavia castle (dismantled in 1890-1910) | Kasteel Batavia | 1619 | 6°07′40″S 106°48′41″E / 6.127854°S 106.811338°E | |||
De Middelpunt | De Middelpunt | |||||
Gerbang Amsterdam or "Amsterdam Gate" (demolished in 1950s) | Amsterdamsepoort, Pinangpoort, Kasteelpoort | 17th century | Junction of Jalan Cengkeh (Prinsenstraat), Jalan Tongkol (Kasteelweg), and Jalan Nelayan Timur (Amsterdamschegracht) | |||
Chinese hospital and home for the aged | Chinese hospital and home for the aged | 1646 | ||||
De Portugese Stadskerk (burned down in 1808)[3] | De Portugese Stadskerk | |||||
Gedung Candranaya (1957)[4] | Landhuis Kroet / Landhuis Van Majoor der Chinezen Khouw Kim An or "residence of Chinese Mayor Khouw Kim An"[5] | 18th century[5] | Khouw Tjoen (first resident) | 6°08′50″S 106°48′55″E / 6.147337°S 106.815284°E | ||
Gereja Sion | De Portugese Buitenkerk | 1695 | E. Ewout Verhagen | 6°08′17″S 106°49′05″E / 6.138009°S 106.817920°E | ||
Fort Jacarta Buiten Batavia (demolished) | Fort Jacarta Buiten Batavia | 6°08′43″S 106°49′50″E / 6.145389°S 106.830442°E | ||||
Great Palace of Weltevreden (demolished in 1820)[6] | Great Palace of Weltevreden | 1761[6] | for Jacob Mossel[6] | |||
Jembatan Gantung Kota Intan | Engelse Brug[7] / Het Middelpuntbrug[8] / Grote Boom or "Large Tree Bridge"[8] / Djembatan Hoenderpasser Kali Besar or Hoenderpasserbrug or "Chicken Market Bridge" (1900s)[8][9][7] / Ophalsbrug Juliana (1938)[8] | 1628/1630[8] or 1655 (after the demolition of earlier English Bridge)[7], 1937 (renovated)[8] | 6°07′53″S 106°48′38″E / 6.131259°S 106.810579°E | |||
Menara Syahbandar | Bastion Cuylenburg[2], De Uitkijk | 6°07′39″S 106°48′33″E / 6.127527°S 106.809071°E | ||||
Mohr Observatory (Demolished in 1812) | Mohr Observatory | 1765 | Johan Maurits Mohr | 6°08′38″S 106°48′46″E / 6.143863°S 106.812911°E | ||
Museum Sejarah Jakarta or Museum Fatahillah | Batavia City Hall (3rd) | 1710 | W.J. van der Velde | 6°08′07″S 106°48′48″E / 6.135348°S 106.813372°E | ||
Nieuwe Hollandse Kerk or "New Church of Holland" (destroyed by earthquake in 1808, Wayang Museum is now on its site) | Nieuwe Hollandse Kerk) | 1736 | 6°08′06″S 106°48′45″E / 6.134882°S 106.812603°E | |||
Noordwijk Fort | Fort Noordwijk[2] | |||||
Oude Hollandse Kerk or "Old Church of Holland" (demolished in 1732, replaced by Nieuwe Hollandse Kerk)[nb 1] | Oude Hollandse Kerk / Kruiskerk or "Cross Church" | 1640 | 6°08′06″S 106°48′45″E / 6.134882°S 106.812603°E | |||
Rijswijk Fort | Fort Rijswijk[2] | |||||
The Latin and Greek School (demolished)[1] | The Latin and Greek School | 1662[1] | ||||
Toko Merah or "Red Shop" | Residence of Gustaaf Willem, Baron van Imhoff / Residence of other Governor General of Batavia, Jacob Mossel (1750-1761), Petrus Albertus van der Parra (1761-1775), Reinier de Klerk (1777-1780), Nicolaas Hartingh, Baron van Hohendorf / Academie de Marine (1734)[11][12] / Kantoor van de Bank voor Indië / Hotel[12] / Shop of Oey Liauw Kong (1851)[11] | 1730[nb 2] | for Gustaaf Willem van Imhoff | 6°08′09″S 106°48′41″E / 6.135955°S 106.811285°E | ||
Vihara Dharma Bhakti | Jin De Yuan Klenteng | 1650, 1755 (restored) | 6°08′38″S 106°48′46″E / 6.143973°S 106.812736°E |
Colonialism - Late 18th to 1870
As the Dutch become more securely established in the region, towns grew up beyond the walls of the fort. Batavia, together with Semarang and Ujung Pandang, were the most important urban centers. During this time, Batavia became congested and wealthier merchants and other men of influence began to build their residences on the outskirts of town and in the surrounding countryside.
The best building example from this period is the building of the National Archives of Indonesia.
Last official name | Former names | Year | Architect | Location | Newest image | Oldest image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asrama Polisi Sektor Pal Merah | Landhuis Kebayoran Lama / Gedung Tinggi or "tall building"[nb 3] / Rumah Grogol or "Grogol house" / Residence of Andreas Hartink | 18th century[13] | W.J. Van de Velde[13] | Jl. Pal Merah Barat , Kel. Pal Merah, Kec. Palmerah, Jakarta Barat | ||
Gedung Arsip Nasional | Reiner de Klerk house[1] | 1760 | Reiner de Klerk | 6°09′14″S 106°49′01″E / 6.153761°S 106.817036°E | ||
Gedung Biara Santa Ursula, Kapel, dan Gedung Sekolah Santa Ursula | Ursulinen Klooster, "Kleine Klooster" [14] | 1859 (cloister), 1888 (chapel), 1912 (school) | ||||
Gereja Immanuel or Emmanuel Church | Willemskerk or "Williams Church" | 6°10′36″S 106°49′55″E / 6.176703°S 106.832081°E | ||||
Hotel der Nederlanden (demolished and replaced with Bina Graha Presidential Office in 1969)[15][16] | Pieter Teney residence (original)[15] / W.H. van Eijsseldijk residence[15] / Thomas Stamford Raffles residence (1811)[15] / Hotel Palace Royale (1840)[15] / Hotel der Nederlanden (1846)[15] / Hotel Dharma Nirmala (1950s)[16] / Markas Cakrabirawa (1950s)[16] | 1794[16] | Jakarta Pusat | |||
Hotel des Indes 1st form (renovated in 1930)[17] | a residential / Hotel Chaulan (1828)[nb 4] / Hotel de Provence (1835) / Hotel Rotterdamsch (1854) / Hotel des Indes (1 May 1856) | 1930 | 6°09′56″S 106°49′11″E / 6.165495°S 106.819806°E | |||
Hotel Wisse (1890, replaced with Hotel des Galeries in 1920) | Residence of GG Petrus Albertus van der Parra / Hotel Ernst (1860)[18] | around 1750 | for GG Petrus Albertus van der Parra | 6°10′01″S 106°49′16″E / 6.166930°S 106.821007°E | ||
Istana Merdeka | Governor General's Palace or Paleis van de Gouverneur-Generaal, "Gambir Palace" | 1873 | Drossares | 6°10′13″S 106°49′27″E / 6.170170°S 106.824177°E | ||
Istana Negara | Residence of J. A. van Braam (original); Schonburg Building; Residency of the Governor General of Batavia in Rijswijk | 1796 | 6°10′05″S 106°49′26″E / 6.168084°S 106.823956°E | |||
Mercu Suar Sunda Kelapa or "Sunda Kelapa lighthouse"[19] | Vuurtoren Batavia | 1862 | 6°06′18″S 106°48′19″E / 6.105129°S 106.805397°E | |||
Museum Seni Rupa dan Keramik | Palais van Justitie ("Justice Palace") | 1870 | 6°08′04″S 106°48′51″E / 6.134310°S 106.814212°E | |||
Postkantoor Weltevreden (demolished and replaced with a new building in 1913) | Postkantoor Weltevreden | 1853 | ||||
Rumah Sakit Cikini or "Cikini hospital" | Raden Saleh Residence (original); Hospital and a Nurse Academy (1898)[20] | 1852 | Raden Saleh | Jalan Raden Saleh 40, Menteng-Cikini, Jakarta Pusat 10330 | ||
Woodbury & Page Atelier and Woodbury's Residence |
Post Cultuurstelsel abolition - 1870 to mid 20th century
The abolition of the Cultuurstelsel in 1870 made way for the rapid development of private enterprise in the Dutch Indies. Numerous trading companies and financial institutions established themselves in Java. Most of these companies settled in Batavia and opened their offices in Kota, typically around Kali Besar. These private companies owned or managed plantations, oil fields, and mines.[1]
The first railway line in the Dutch Indies was opened in Java in 1867, and so railway stations architecture were another new major component during this period.[1]
Colonnade are required during this period to provide protection against monsoon rains and tropical sun, which in turns transformed the appearance of buildings in the city centers.[1]
Architecturally, neoclassicism fell out of favor to be replaced by Neogothic and Dutch Rationalism. Best example of architecture during this period is the Javasche Bank designed around 1910 by the Amsterdam partnership of Cuypers and Hulswit. The characteristic of building during this time is The 19th century also saw a growing appreciation of indigenous architectural forms.[1]
Last official name | Former names | Year | Architect | Location | Newest image | Oldest image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Office | ||||||
Rathkamp and Co. Pharmacy | ||||||
Aley Cramerus Residence | ||||||
Batavia Petroleum Maatschappij Building | Office | |||||
Asuransi Wahana Tata | Office | 19th century | unknown | Jl. Kali Besar Barat no. 5, Kel. Pekojan, Kec. Tambora, Jakarta 11110 | ||
Athena Diskotik | Gebouw van Het Nieuws van den Dag | 1925–1927 | Ir. W. Selle | 6°08′07″S 106°48′40″E / 6.135152°S 106.811078°E | ||
Backside of Wayang Museum | Office | 19th century | (unknown) | Jl. Kali Besar Timur no. 16, Kel. Pekojan, Kec. Tambora, Jakarta 11110 | ||
Bank Indonesia | N.V. De Javasche Bank | 1909 | Eduard Cuypers and Hulswit | 6°08′14″S 106°48′46″E / 6.137185°S 106.812856°E | ||
Bank Mandiri | Kantoor van de Nederlandsch Indische Escompto Maatschappij / Bank Dagang Negara / Bank Mandiri | 1920 | Eduard Cuypers | 6°08′11″S 106°48′46″E / 6.136417°S 106.812845°E | ||
Bank Mandiri | Bank Export Import | late 19th century | Ir. J. de Bruyn, Ir. A.P. Smiths dan C. Van de Linde[21] | |||
Bank Mandiri (1999) | Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij Office Building; or Factorij Batavia / Bank Koperasi Tani dan Nelayan (1960) / Bank Export Import (Bank Exim) (1968) / Bank Exim bersama Bank Dagang Negara / Bank Bumi Daya / Bank Pembangunan Indonesia | 1929 | Ir. J.F.L. Blankenberg dan Wolff Schoemaker[22], Ir. Fermont – Eduard Cuypers [23] | 6°08′17″S 106°48′47″E / 6.138170°S 106.813085°E | ||
Bank Mandiri | Standard Chartered Bank Office of India, Australia, and China / Bank Umum Negara (1965)[24] / Bank Bumi Daya (1968)[24] | February 27, 1921[24] | Eduard Cuypers | 6°08′12″S 106°48′41″E / 6.136532°S 106.811417°E | ||
Bank Tabungan Negara Office (1968)[25] | Kantoor van de Postspaarbank (1920)[25] / Tyokin Kyoku (1942)[25] / Bank Tabungan Pos (1945)[26] | 1920, 1936 (renovated to current form)[25] | RLA Schoenmaker (1920), Van Gendt (1936)[25] | 6°10′02″S 106°49′13″E / 6.167185°S 106.820338°E | ||
Banteng Building \ Kantor Advokat dan Pengacara | 20th century | 6°08′10″S 106°48′41″E / 6.136108°S 106.811337°E | ||||
Cafe Batavia | 6°08′04″S 106°48′46″E / 6.134410°S 106.812740°E | File:Cafebatavia.jpg | ||||
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia or the medicine faculty of the University of Indonesia | de Geneeskundige Hoogeschool ("Medical College") | 6°11′42″S 106°50′56″E / 6.194962°S 106.848907°E | ||||
Former office of Nederlandsch Indische Handelsbank (NIHB) | First office of Nederlandsch Indische Handelsbank (NIHB) | 6°07′59″S 106°48′38″E / 6.133186°S 106.810616°E | ||||
Gebouw van de Koninklijke Paketvaart Maatschappij (KPM) bij de Sluisbrug (Demolished for road widening) | Gebouw van de Koninklijke Paketvaart Maatschappij (KPM) bij de Sluisbrug | 1888 | Jakarta Pusat | |||
Gedung Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir (BAPETEN) | Gebouw van Burgerlijke Openbare Werken[27] | 6°09′50″S 106°49′11″E / 6.163912°S 106.819607°E | ||||
Gedung PT Tjipta Niaga | Gebouw van de Koloniale Zee en Brand Assurantie[28] / Gebouw van de Internationale Credit en Handelsvereeniging Rotterdam[29] | 25 May 1912[28][29] | Eduard Cuypers, Hulswit[28] | 6°08′04″S 106°48′43″E / 6.134519°S 106.811900°E | ||
Gereja Katedral Jakarta (final form) | Batavia Cathedral | 1901 | 6°10′08″S 106°49′59″E / 6.169013°S 106.833114°E | |||
Hotel Duta Idonesia (demolished in 1972, replaced with Duta Merlin Plaza)[17] | Hotel des Indes | 1930 | Burhoven Jaspers[17] | 6°09′56″S 106°49′11″E / 6.165495°S 106.819806°E | ||
Jasa Raharja Office | Zee en Brand Verzekerings Maatschapij Sluyters & Co / Lloyd Insurance (1950)[30] | 6°08′08″S 106°48′44″E / 6.135694°S 106.812086°E | ||||
Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Jakarta Tambora or "Tambora Tax Office" | HSBC[31] | 19th century[32] | 6°08′08″S 106°48′40″E / 6.135680°S 106.811241°E | |||
Office (abandoned) | G.J. Kolff & Co[33] | 6°08′03″S 106°48′43″E / 6.134228°S 106.811806°E | ||||
Office | Gebouw van NV. Handelsvereniging / Gebouw van NV. Reiss & Co[34] | 19th century[35] | 6°08′09″S 106°48′41″E / 6.135787°S 106.811279°E | |||
Office building at Jl. Kunir no. 2[36] | Geo. Wehry & Co Office building | 1927 | Ir. FJL Ghijsels (AIA Bureau) | Jl. Kunir no. 2, Kel. Pinamgsia, Kec. Taman Sari, Jakarta 11110 | ||
Office building at Jl. Taman Fatahillah no. 2 | Gebouw West Java (WEVA) | 1920 | Eduard Cuypers and Hulswit | Jl. Taman Fatahillah No. 2 Kel. Penjaringan, Kec. Taman Sari Jakarta Barat | ||
Office building of Toshiba | John Peet & Co Office | around 1920[37] | Ir. FJL Ghijsels [37] | 6°08′00″S 106°48′38″E / 6.133426°S 106.810650°E | ||
PT Djakarta Lloyd Office (abandoned)[38] | Asurantie Kantoor van Ongevallen verzekering mij FATUM en Onderlinge elvensverzekering van EIGEN HULP | 1890 | 6°08′03″S 106°48′45″E / 6.134077°S 106.812596°E | |||
PT. Samudera Indonesia Commercial Fleet Division (Breakbulk & NVOCC) office building[39] | Maintz & Co Office[39] | 1920s[39] | F.J.L. Ghijsels[39] | 6°07′59″S 106°48′38″E / 6.132948°S 106.810554°E | ||
Toko Eigen Hulp (replaced with Postspaarbank office in 1920)[25] | Toko Eigen Hulp | 1897[25] | 6°10′02″S 106°49′13″E / 6.167185°S 106.820338°E | |||
House of the Liutenant General Commander of the Military | Jakarta Pusat | |||||
Lembaga Biologi Molekul Eijkman or "Eijkman Institute of Molecular Biology"[40] | Eijkman Instituut | 1914 (built), 1916 (inauguration)[41] | H von Essen[41] | 6°11′53″S 106°50′47″E / 6.198011°S 106.846399°E | ||
Council of the Indies Building or Raad van Indië | Jakarta Pusat | |||||
Laboratory for Pasar Ikan Marine Research | ||||||
Lembaga Pendidikan Jurnalistik | Antara News Office | 6°09′57″S 106°50′02″E / 6.165816°S 106.833924°E | ||||
Mesjid Luar Batang or "Luar Batang Mosque" | Luar Batang Mosque | 6°07′26″S 106°48′24″E / 6.123765°S 106.806533°E | ||||
J.P. Coen Statue (Demolished) | J.P. Coen Statue | 6°10′10″S 106°50′13″E / 6.169353°S 106.836808°E | ||||
Mesjid Angke or "Angke Mosque" | Angke Mosque | Jakarta Utara | ||||
Mesjic Cut Mutiah (1987) | N.V. de Bouwploeg architects office (original); post office, Train Company (1942–1945); office of Home and Religion (1964–1970). | 1922 | Pieter Adriaan Jacobus Moojen | Jalan Cut Mutiah No. 1, Jakarta Pusat 10340 | ||
Monument for J.B. van Heutsz | Monument for J.B. van Heutsz | |||||
Museum Bahari | Warehouse | 6°07′36″S 106°48′30″E / 6.126753°S 106.808279°E | ||||
Museum Wayang | Museum of Old Batavia (1939); Geo Wehry & Co Warehouse | 1912[1] | 6°08′06″S 106°48′45″E / 6.134882°S 106.812603°E | |||
(Upper part moved to Taman Prasasti Museum) | Michiels Monument | Jakarta Pusat | ||||
Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo | Medicine warehouse for the Ministry of Health of the Dutch Colonial Government / Teaching Hospital (1919) / Het Centrale Burgerlijke Hospitaal (CBZ) or "Central Civil Hospital of Batavia" / Ika Dai Gakku Byoin (1942-1945)[42] | 1919-1926 [42] | 6°11′50″S 106°50′51″E / 6.197111°S 106.847549°E | |||
Stasiun Gambir | Weltevreden Station (1884) / Batavia Koningsplein Station (1937) / Gambir Station (post-independence) | 6°10′36″S 106°49′50″E / 6.176660°S 106.830617°E | ||||
Stasiun Tanjung Priok or "Tanjung Priok Station" | State Railway Company's Railway Station | 1914 | C.W. Koch | 6°06′38″S 106°52′53″E / 6.110642°S 106.881511°E | ||
Tandjong Priok Station (demolished in 1917) | Tandjong Priok Station | 1885 | 6°06′40″S 106°52′51″E / 6.111039°S 106.880963°E | |||
Topografisch Bureau (abandoned and destroyed)[43] | Topografisch Bureau | |||||
Salemba artesian well (Demolished) | Salemba artesian well | Jakarta Pusat | ||||
Batavia Yacht Club in Tanjung Priok | Jakarta Utara | |||||
Societeit Harmonie or "Harmony Society" (demolished for road widening and parking area in 1985)[44] | Societeit Harmonie or "Harmony Society" (original) | 18 January 1815 | J.C. Schultze | Jakarta Pusat | ||
Oger Frères[45] (demolished in the 1930s, now replaced with Singer Building) | Oger Frères | |||||
Singer Building[46] | Singer Building | 1930 | F.W. Brinkman | |||
Mayestik Bioscoop | ||||||
Buddha Bar | Bataviasche Kunstkring (original); Immigration office of Central Jakarta | 1913 | Jakarta Pusat | |||
Koninklijke Pakketvaart Maatschappij Office Building | 1918 | |||||
H. Vaupel Residence | ||||||
C. Schultze Residence | ||||||
The Military Society Building | Jakarta Pusat | |||||
(Gedung Kesenian Jakarta) | Batavia Theatre or Schouwburg te Batavia (original) | J.C. Schultze | 6°10′00″S 106°50′04″E / 6.166540°S 106.834417°E | |||
Gedung Kementerian Keuangan | Palace of Governor-General Daendels | |||||
Hotel Melati | Hotel des Galeries | 1914 | 6°10′01″S 106°49′16″E / 6.166930°S 106.821007°E | |||
Van Arcken and Co. Shop | ||||||
(Demolished in 1984, replaced with Kantor Departemen Keuangan RI bagian KPPN (Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara)[47] | 22 Noordwijk Factorij, branch office of the Nederlandsche Handels Maatschappij Factory | 1910 | Eduard Cuypers | |||
Magazijn Onderlinge Hulp (Demolished) | Magazijn Onderlinge Hulp in Noordwijk | |||||
Kleedingmagazijn M. De Koning (Demolished in 1950s) | Kleedingmagazijn M. De Koning in Noordwijk | |||||
Grand Hôtel Java (Demolished and replaced with Markas Militer)[48] | Grand Hôtel Java | |||||
Modernist villas of Westerpark | 1920-1930s | |||||
Manggarai Cinema (Bioscoop Manggarai) | File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Affiches voor Bollywood-films op de voorgevel van Bioscoop Manggarai TMnr 20018017.jpg | |||||
Fort Prins Frederik (Demolished, now Istiqlal Mosque) | Fort Prins Frederik or Prince Frederik Fort | Jakarta Pusat | File:Istiqlal Mosque Monas.jpg | |||
Chinese Christian Church | ||||||
(Demolished) | Koningsplein telephone office | 6°07′53″S 106°48′38″E / 6.131250°S 106.810594°E | ||||
Kota Railway Station | Kota Railway Station | F.J.L. Ghijsels | 6°08′16″S 106°48′52″E / 6.137672°S 106.814421°E | |||
City Press Factory | ||||||
Electrification of the State Railway Company at Meester Cornelis (Electrificatie van de Staatsspoor- en Tramwegen (SS en T) bij het spoorwegstation te Meester Cornelis) | ||||||
St. Theresia Church | Nassaukerk | Jakarta Pusat | ||||
Batavia Brotherhood School | ||||||
Metropole | Megaria Cinema; Menteng Cinema | 6°12′00″S 106°50′37″E / 6.200059°S 106.843688°E | ||||
Oranje Beer Brewery | ||||||
NHM Office Building | ||||||
(Demolished) | Pasar Gambir Market Structures/Pavilions | Jakarta Pusat | ||||
Wilhelmina Park Aceh Monument (Demolished, on its site stand the Istiqlal Mosque) | Wilhelmina Park Aceh Monument | 1898 | Bart van Hove, Pierre Cuypers[49] | |||
Wilhelmina Pavilion (demolished) | Wilhelmina Pavilion | |||||
Zoological and Plant Society Building | ||||||
(Demolished) | Gunung Sahari Lock Bridge | |||||
St. Joseph Church (Gereja St Yosep) in Matraman | ||||||
SMA 7 or "State Primary School No. 1"[50] | Carpentier Alting Stichting School[nb 5] / Sekolah Menengah Atas 7 or "Senior High School no. 7"[51] | 1902[50] | Koningsplein Oost 14 (now Jalan Medan Merdeka Timur)[50] | |||
Binnacle (Schakelhuis) | ||||||
Filateli Jakarta | Main Post and Telegraph Office | |||||
Post Office Building | ||||||
(Demolished) | Meester Cornelis artesian well | 1881 | ||||
Batavia Newspaper Office Building | ||||||
(Demolished) | Postweg Fountain | |||||
KPM Hospital | ||||||
(Demolished) | Koningsplein Artesian | Lapangan Merdeka | ||||
Marine Hotel | ||||||
Menteng Pulo Cemetery | Ereveld Menteng Pulo | |||||
SMK Santa Maria | Groote Klooster[14] | 1856 | ||||
Museum Taman Prasasti | Europese Kerkhof | 6°10′20″S 106°49′08″E / 6.172196°S 106.818946°E | ||||
Museum Nasional, "Museum Gajah" | The Batavian Society of Arts and Science Building | 1862 | 6°10′35″S 106°49′20″E / 6.176434°S 106.822115°E | |||
Paser Baroe, Pasar Baru | Paser Baroe | |||||
Pasar Ikan | ||||||
Indonesia Supreme Court Building | Jakarta Pusat | |||||
Textile Museum (1978) | Residence; Headquarter of Barisan Keamanan Rakyat ("Front of People Safety"); Institution for aged people (1947) | Jakarta Barat | ||||
? | W.C. van Benthem Jutting Residence | Jakarta Pusat | ||||
Warehouse building (abandoned) | Dasaad Musin Building / Residence of the Director of NV. Pabrik Tenoen Kantjil Mas, Bangil, Djawa Timoer | 1920 | 6°08′02″S 106°48′46″E / 6.133967°S 106.812800°E |
Post Dutch colonial period
Over time, more and more buildings are damaged and neglected.
Notes and references
- Notes
- ^ The Old Church of Holland was demolished to make way for the organ that was too large for the church.[10]
- ^ According to a plaque in front of Toko Merah.
- ^ so called because it was the tallest building in Grogol during the colonial area.[13]
- ^ established by A. Chaulan and J.J. Didero.[17]
- ^ The school was founded in 1902 by Dutch Protestant pastor and prominent Freemason Albertus Samuel Carpentier Alting(1837-1915). CAS developed into a lyceum (primary school); MULO (Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs), junior highschool; and HBS (Hogere Burger School), senior highschool. After independence in 1945, the CAS remained operational to serve Djakarta's large remaining white settler community, although the Indonesian government forced the school to admit students from all races. All the Dutch students and teachers of CAS was expelled by Indonesian government by 1961, on which year the school was abolished and its premises turned into SDN 01 (State Primary School No. 1).[50]
- References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Gunawan Tjahjono, ed. (1998). Architecture. Indonesian Heritage. Vol. 6. Singapore: Archipelago Press. ISBN 981-3018-30-5.
- ^ a b c d Die Rhede von Batavia, 1655 Batavia Map. Homann Heirs Nuremberg Publication
- ^ A. Algra and H. Algra (1978). Twintig eeuwen historie van de Nederlanden. Deel 4. Franeker: T. Wever. p. 31. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
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(help) - ^ "Candra Naya". Nile Guide. Nile Project. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
- ^ a b http://prov.jakarta.go.id/jakv1/encyclopedia/detail/2964/candranaya
- ^ a b c http://www.asiafinest.com/forum/lofiversion/index.php/t73769.html
- ^ a b c http://masoye.multiply.com/photos/photo/4/74
- ^ a b c d e f http://www.jakarta.go.id/v70/index.php/en/bangunan-cagar-budaya/178-jakarta-barat/544-jembatan-gantung-kota-intan
- ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/11/120
- ^ http://prov.jakarta.go.id/jakv1/encyclopedia/detail/2135
- ^ a b http://masoye.multiply.com/photos/photo/4/59
- ^ a b Thomas B Ataladjar. Toko Merah Saksi Kejayaan Batavia Lama Di Tepi Sungai Ciliwung.
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(help) - ^ a b c http://www.jakarta.go.id/v70/index.php/en/bangunan-cagar-budaya/178-jakarta-barat/1074-asrama-polisi-sektor-pal-merah
- ^ a b http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/11/195.JPG
- ^ a b c d e f "Der Nederlanden, Hotel". Ensiklopedi Jakarta. Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika dan Kehumasan Pemprov DKI Jakarta. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
- ^ a b c d http://arkeologi.web.id/articles/arkeologi-kesejarahan/268-rumah-raffles-hotel-der-nederlanden-hingga-bina-graha
- ^ a b c d http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/391/3
- ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/album/391/Kawasan_Rijswijk_-_Noordwijk_Batavia_1900-2008#5#photo=5
- ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/689/1
- ^ "Rumah Sakit Cikini (Cikini Hospital)". Nile Guide. Nile Project. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
- ^ http://www.jakarta.go.id/v70/index.php/en/bangunan-cagar-budaya/178-jakarta-barat/1176-bank-mandiri
- ^ http://www.jakarta.go.id/v70/index.php/en/bangunan-cagar-budaya/178-jakarta-barat/1242-bank-mandiri
- ^ http://www.jakarta.go.id/v70/index.php/en/bangunan-cagar-budaya/178-jakarta-barat/1248-bank-mandiri
- ^ a b c http://masoye.multiply.com/photos/photo/4/64
- ^ a b c d e f g http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/391/4
- ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/album/391/Kawasan_Rijswijk_-_Noordwijk_Batavia_1900-2008#5#photo=4
- ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/391/2
- ^ a b c http://www.jakarta.go.id/v70/index.php/en/bangunan-cagar-budaya/178-jakarta-barat/1182-gedung-pt-tjipta-niaga
- ^ a b http://masoye.multiply.com/photos/photo/4/89
- ^ http://masoye.multiply.com/photos/photo/4/72
- ^ http://masoye.multiply.com/photos/photo/4/70
- ^ http://www.jakarta.go.id/v70/index.php/en/bangunan-cagar-budaya/178-jakarta-barat/1137-kantor-pelayanan-pajak-jakarta-indonesia
- ^ http://masoye.multiply.com/photos/photo/4/55
- ^ http://masoye.multiply.com/photos/photo/4/70
- ^ Google Earth - 3d Model
- ^ http://www.jakarta.go.id/v70/index.php/en/bangunan-cagar-budaya/178-jakarta-barat/1234-bangunan-gedung-jl-kunir-no-2-
- ^ a b http://masoye.multiply.com/photos/photo/4/68
- ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/11/202
- ^ a b c d http://masoye.multiply.com/photos/photo/4/75
- ^ Nurul Ulfah (11 December 2009). "Melawan Virus Bersama Eijkman" (in Indonesian). DetikHealth. Retrieved April 2, 2011.</>
- ^ a b http://bataviase.co.id/node/372552
- ^ a b http://prov.jakarta.go.id/jakv1/encyclopedia/detail/285
- ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/11/213
- ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/391/9
- ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/391/7
- ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/391/8
- ^ Priambodo Prayitno. "Djawa Tempo Doeloe". Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/391/25
- ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/391/32
- ^ a b c d http://prov.jakarta.go.id/jakv1/encyclopedia/detail/2135 Cite error: The named reference "grandfather" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Tineke Nauta-Meertens (30 Juni 1997). "CAS historie". Stichting CAS-Reünisten. Stichting CAS-Reünisten. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
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