Jump to content

Colonial architecture in Jakarta: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
Line 10: Line 10:


==Dutch East India Company period - 17th to late 18th century==
==Dutch East India Company period - 17th to late 18th century==
The first type of colonial architecture grew from the early Dutch settlements in the 17th century, when settlements were generally within walled defences to protect them from attack by other European trade rivals and native revolt. Following the siege of [[Jayakarta]] (previously known as Sunda Kelapa) and its demolition by the Dutch in 1619, it was decided to build the headquarters of the Dutch East India Company on the site. [[Simon Stevin]], a prominent 17th century mathematician, scientist and advisor to the Dutch [[Prince Maurits]], was commissioned to design a comprehensive plan for the future settlement based on his concept of the 'ideal city'. His reponse was a rectangular, walled town, bisected by the river Ciliwung which was to be channeled into a straight canal (later known as also known as ''Grote Rivier'' or ''Kali Besar'' or "Big River" in this area). In accordance to Stevin's model, the fortress of Batavia represented the center of power, while townhall, markets, and other public buildings were distributed. This layout of Jakarta can still be clearly recognized today in [[Jakarta Old Town]] on either side of the [[Kali Besar]], although most of the original 17th structures had been replaced by newer 20th century structures.<ref name=Heritage6></ref>
The first type of colonial architecture grew from the early Dutch settlements in the 17th century, when settlements were generally within walled defences to protect them from attack by other European trade rivals and native revolt. Following the siege of [[Jayakarta]] (previously known as Sunda Kelapa) and its demolition by the Dutch in 1619, it was decided to build the headquarters of the Dutch East India Company on the site. [[Simon Stevin]] was commissioned to design a comprehensive plan for the future settlement based on his concept of the 'ideal city'. His reponse was a rectangular, walled town, bisected by the river Ciliwung which was to be channeled into a straight canal (later known as also known as ''Grote Rivier'' or ''Kali Besar'' or "Big River" in this area). In accordance to Stevin's model, the fortress of Batavia was the most prominent building in the city, symbolizing the center of power, while townhall, markets, and other public buildings were distributed. This layout of Jakarta can still be clearly recognized today in [[Jakarta Old Town]] on either side of the [[Kali Besar]] through the layout of the streets and canals, although most of the original 17th structures had been destroyed or replaced by newer 20th century structures.<ref name=Heritage6></ref>


The architecture of buildings during this period were tropical counterparts of 17th century Dutch architecture. Typical features include the typically Dutch high sash windows with split shutters<ref name=Heritage6></ref>, gable roofs<ref name=Heritage6></ref>, and white-coral painted wall (as opposed to exposed brick architecture of older Dutch architecture). This earlier period of Jakarta had many of the buildings solidly built with relatively enclosed structures, a structure that is not very friendly to tropical climate as compared to the architecture of the next period in Jakarta.<ref name=Heritage6></ref> Best example of these buildings were located along the ''Tygersgracht'' (now ''Jalan Muka Timur''), all had been demolished.<ref name=Heritage6></ref>
The architecture style of this period were the tropical counterparts of 17th century Dutch architecture. Typical features include the typically Dutch high sash windows with split shutters<ref name=Heritage6></ref>, gable roofs<ref name=Heritage6></ref>, and white-coral painted wall (as opposed to exposed brick architecture of older Dutch architecture). This earlier period of Jakarta had many of the buildings solidly built with relatively enclosed structures, a structure that is not very friendly to tropical climate as compared to the architecture of the next period in Jakarta.<ref name=Heritage6></ref> Best example of these buildings were located along the ''Tygersgracht'' (now ''Jalan Muka Timur''), all had been demolished.<ref name=Heritage6></ref> Best surviving example is [[Toko Merah]].


⚫
During the malaria outbreak of the inner town, people started to abandon the old city and moved south. As a result, many buildings and structures from this period are left to deteriorated and were later demolished in the 19th century by the Dutch colonial government. These demolished buildings were later replaced by newer 20th century structures, with the exception of few surviving buildings such as [[Toko Merah]], a good example of building from this period with its typically European enclosed structures which is not very applicable to tropical climate. Some of these surviving buildings had been converted as Jakarta's cultural heritage, e.g. [[Gereja Sion]] and [[Jakarta History Museum]].
⚫
Other architecture from these period are the Chinese merchant houses. Many of these structures show eclectic mix of Dutch and Chinese influences.<ref name=Heritage6></ref>


⚫
Other architecture from these period are the Chinese merchant houses. Many of these structures show eclectic mix of Dutch and Chinese influences.<ref name=Heritage6></ref>
⚫
During the malaria outbreak of the inner town, people started to abandon the old city and moved south. As a result, many buildings and structures from this period are left to deteriorated and were later demolished in the 19th century by the Dutch colonial government. One example are the original buildings and structures along the Kali Besar which had been demolished and replaced by newer 20th century structures, with the exception of few buildings such as [[Toko Merah]], a good example of building from this period with is typically European enclosed structures that is not friendly to tropical climate. Some of these surviving buildings had been converted as Jakarta's cultural heritage, e.g. [[Gereja Sion]] and [[Jakarta History Museum]].


{|class="wikitable sortable" border="1" width="90%"
{|class="wikitable sortable" border="1" width="90%"
Line 108: Line 108:
|-
|-
|Jembatan Gantung Kota Intan
|Jembatan Gantung Kota Intan
|Djembatan Hoenderpasser Kali Besar<ref>http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/11/120</ref> / Ophalsbrug Juliana<ref name="v70-jembatan">http://www.jakarta.go.id/v70/index.php/en/bangunan-cagar-budaya/178-jakarta-barat/544-jembatan-gantung-kota-intan</ref> / Grote Boom or "Large Tree Bridge"<ref name="v70-jembatan"></ref> Het Middle puntbrug<ref name="v70-jembatan"></ref> / Hoender Pasarbrug or "Chicken Market Bridge" <ref name="v70-jembatan"></ref>
|Engelse Brug<ref name="maso-hoender"></ref> / Het Middelpuntbrug<ref name="v70-jembatan"></ref> / Grote Boom or "Large Tree Bridge"<ref name="v70-jembatan"></ref> / Djembatan Hoenderpasser Kali Besar or Hoenderpasserbrug or "Chicken Market Bridge" (1900s)<ref name="v70-jembatan"></ref>
<ref>http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/11/120</ref><ref name="maso-hoender">http://masoye.multiply.com/photos/photo/4/74</ref> / Ophalsbrug Juliana (1938)<ref name="v70-jembatan">http://www.jakarta.go.id/v70/index.php/en/bangunan-cagar-budaya/178-jakarta-barat/544-jembatan-gantung-kota-intan</ref>
|1628/1630<ref name="v70-jembatan"></ref>, 1937 (renovated)<ref name="v70-jembatan"></ref>
|1628/1630<ref name="v70-jembatan"></ref> or 1655 (after the demolition of earlier English Bridge)<ref name="maso-hoender"></ref>, 1937 (renovated)<ref name="v70-jembatan"></ref>
|
|
|{{coord|-6.131259|106.810579|format=dms}}
|{{coord|-6.131259|106.810579|format=dms}}
|[[image:Jembatan kota intan JKT.jpg|120px]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 119: Line 120:
|
|
|
|
|{{coord| -6.127527|106.809071|format=dms}}
|
|
|
|
|

Revision as of 18:28, 13 May 2011

List of colonial buildings and structures in Jakarta

Colonial buildings and structures in Jakarta include several building with architecture that is associated with the colonial period of Indonesia, including those from The Portuguese colonial period, the The Dutch East India Company Period, and the Dutch East Indies period. The dominant style of the colonial buildings in Jakarta are Dutch style and are mostly associated with houses, churches, and private offices of the period between 17th century to early 20th century.

Below is a list of colonial buildings and structures found in Jakarta. The list is sorted alphabetically according to its official (local) name. The list can be sorted according to each category by pressing the 'list' button

Buildings which undertook complete renovation which resulted in different form are listed separately to distinguish the different architectural form.

Some notable Chinese-style buildings and Islamic mosque of the 17th century are also included in the list.

Dutch East India Company period - 17th to late 18th century

The first type of colonial architecture grew from the early Dutch settlements in the 17th century, when settlements were generally within walled defences to protect them from attack by other European trade rivals and native revolt. Following the siege of Jayakarta (previously known as Sunda Kelapa) and its demolition by the Dutch in 1619, it was decided to build the headquarters of the Dutch East India Company on the site. Simon Stevin was commissioned to design a comprehensive plan for the future settlement based on his concept of the 'ideal city'. His reponse was a rectangular, walled town, bisected by the river Ciliwung which was to be channeled into a straight canal (later known as also known as Grote Rivier or Kali Besar or "Big River" in this area). In accordance to Stevin's model, the fortress of Batavia was the most prominent building in the city, symbolizing the center of power, while townhall, markets, and other public buildings were distributed. This layout of Jakarta can still be clearly recognized today in Jakarta Old Town on either side of the Kali Besar through the layout of the streets and canals, although most of the original 17th structures had been destroyed or replaced by newer 20th century structures.[1]

The architecture style of this period were the tropical counterparts of 17th century Dutch architecture. Typical features include the typically Dutch high sash windows with split shutters[1], gable roofs[1], and white-coral painted wall (as opposed to exposed brick architecture of older Dutch architecture). This earlier period of Jakarta had many of the buildings solidly built with relatively enclosed structures, a structure that is not very friendly to tropical climate as compared to the architecture of the next period in Jakarta.[1] Best example of these buildings were located along the Tygersgracht (now Jalan Muka Timur), all had been demolished.[1] Best surviving example is Toko Merah.

During the malaria outbreak of the inner town, people started to abandon the old city and moved south. As a result, many buildings and structures from this period are left to deteriorated and were later demolished in the 19th century by the Dutch colonial government. These demolished buildings were later replaced by newer 20th century structures, with the exception of few surviving buildings such as Toko Merah, a good example of building from this period with its typically European enclosed structures which is not very applicable to tropical climate. Some of these surviving buildings had been converted as Jakarta's cultural heritage, e.g. Gereja Sion and Jakarta History Museum.

Other architecture from these period are the Chinese merchant houses. Many of these structures show eclectic mix of Dutch and Chinese influences.[1]

Last official name Former names Year Architect Location Newest image Oldest image
Ancol Fort Fort Ansjol[2]
Batavia castle (dismantled in 1890-1910) Kasteel Batavia 1619 6°07′40″S 106°48′41″E / 6.127854°S 106.811338°E / -6.127854; 106.811338
De Middelpunt De Middelpunt
Gerbang Amsterdam or "Amsterdam Gate" (demolished in 1950s) Amsterdamsepoort, Pinangpoort, Kasteelpoort 17th century Junction of Jalan Cengkeh (Prinsenstraat), Jalan Tongkol (Kasteelweg), and Jalan Nelayan Timur (Amsterdamschegracht) 1947
Chinese hospital and home for the aged Chinese hospital and home for the aged 1646
De Portugese Stadskerk (burned down in 1808)[3] De Portugese Stadskerk
Gedung Candranaya (1957)[4] Landhuis Kroet / Landhuis Van Majoor der Chinezen Khouw Kim An or "residence of Chinese Mayor Khouw Kim An"[5] 18th century[5] Khouw Tjoen (first resident) 6°08′50″S 106°48′55″E / 6.147337°S 106.815284°E / -6.147337; 106.815284
Gereja Sion De Portugese Buitenkerk 1695 E. Ewout Verhagen 6°08′17″S 106°49′05″E / 6.138009°S 106.817920°E / -6.138009; 106.817920
Fort Jacarta Buiten Batavia (demolished) Fort Jacarta Buiten Batavia 6°08′43″S 106°49′50″E / 6.145389°S 106.830442°E / -6.145389; 106.830442
Great Palace of Weltevreden (demolished in 1820)[6] Great Palace of Weltevreden 1761[6] by Jacob Mosel[6]
Jembatan Gantung Kota Intan Engelse Brug[7] / Het Middelpuntbrug[8] / Grote Boom or "Large Tree Bridge"[8] / Djembatan Hoenderpasser Kali Besar or Hoenderpasserbrug or "Chicken Market Bridge" (1900s)[8] 
[9][7] / Ophalsbrug Juliana (1938)[8]
1628/1630[8] or 1655 (after the demolition of earlier English Bridge)[7], 1937 (renovated)[8] 6°07′53″S 106°48′38″E / 6.131259°S 106.810579°E / -6.131259; 106.810579
Menara Syahbandar Bastion Cuylenburg[2], De Uitkijk 6°07′39″S 106°48′33″E / 6.127527°S 106.809071°E / -6.127527; 106.809071
Mohr Observatory (Demolished in 1812) Mohr Observatory 1765 Johan Maurits Mohr 6°08′38″S 106°48′46″E / 6.143863°S 106.812911°E / -6.143863; 106.812911
Museum Sejarah Jakarta or Museum Fatahillah Batavia City Hall (3rd) 1710 W.J. van der Velde 6°08′07″S 106°48′48″E / 6.135348°S 106.813372°E / -6.135348; 106.813372
Nieuwe Hollandse Kerk or "New Church of Holland" (destroyed by earthquake in 1808, Wayang Museum is now on its site) Nieuwe Hollandse Kerk) 1736 6°08′06″S 106°48′45″E / 6.134882°S 106.812603°E / -6.134882; 106.812603
Noordwijk Fort Fort Noordwijk[2]
Oude Hollandse Kerk or "Old Church of Holland" (demolished in 1732, replaced by Nieuwe Hollandse Kerk)[nb 1] Oude Hollandse Kerk / Kruiskerk or "Cross Church" 1640 6°08′06″S 106°48′45″E / 6.134882°S 106.812603°E / -6.134882; 106.812603
Rijswijk Fort Fort Rijswijk[2]
The Latin and Greek School (demolished)[1] The Latin and Greek School 1662[1]
Toko Merah or "Red Shop" Residence of Gustaaf Willem, Baron van Imhoff / Residence of other Governor General of Batavia, Jacob Mossel (1750-1761), Petrus Albertus van der Parra (1761-1775), Reinier de Klerk (1777-1780), Nicolaas Hartingh, Baron van Hohendorf / Academie de Marine (1734)[11][12] / Kantoor van de Bank voor Indië / Hotel[12] / Shop of Oey Liauw Kong (1851)[11] 1730[nb 2] for Gustaaf Willem van Imhoff 6°08′09″S 106°48′41″E / 6.135955°S 106.811285°E / -6.135955; 106.811285
Vihara Dharma Bhakti Jin De Yuan Klenteng 1650, 1755 (restored) 6°08′38″S 106°48′46″E / 6.143973°S 106.812736°E / -6.143973; 106.812736

Colonialism - Late 18th to 1870

As the Dutch become more securely established in the region, towns grew up beyond the walls of the fort. Batavia, together with Semarang and Ujung Pandang, were the most important urban centers. During this time, Batavia became congested and wealthier merchants and other men of influence began to build their residences on the outskirts of town and in the surrounding countryside.

The best building example from this period is the building of the National Archives of Indonesia.

Last official name Former names Year Architect Location Newest image Oldest image
Asrama Polisi Sektor Pal Merah Landhuis Kebayoran Lama / Gedung Tinggi or "tall building"[nb 3] / Rumah Grogol or "Grogol house" / Residence of Andreas Hartink 18th century[13] W.J. Van de Velde[13] Jl. Pal Merah Barat , Kel. Pal Merah, Kec. Palmerah, Jakarta Barat
Gedung Arsip Nasional Reiner de Klerk house[1] 1760 Reiner de Klerk 6°09′14″S 106°49′01″E / 6.153761°S 106.817036°E / -6.153761; 106.817036
Gedung Biara Santa Ursula, Kapel, dan Gedung Sekolah Santa Ursula Ursulinen Klooster, "Kleine Klooster" [14] 1859 (cloister), 1888 (chapel), 1912 (school)
Hotel der Nederlanden (demolished and replaced with Bina Graha Presidential Office in 1969)[15][16] Pieter Teney residence (original)[15] / W.H. van Eijsseldijk residence[15] / Thomas Stamford Raffles residence (1811)[15] / Hotel Palace Royale (1840)[15] / Hotel der Nederlanden (1846)[15] / Hotel Dharma Nirmala (1950s)[16] / Markas Cakrabirawa (1950s)[16] 1794[16] Jakarta Pusat
Istana Negara Residence of J. A. van Braam (original); Schonburg Building; Residency of the Governor General of Batavia in Rijswijk 1796 6°10′05″S 106°49′26″E / 6.168084°S 106.823956°E / -6.168084; 106.823956
Mercu Suar Sunda Kelapa or "Sunda Kelapa lighthouse"[17] Vuurtoren Batavia 1862 6°06′18″S 106°48′19″E / 6.105129°S 106.805397°E / -6.105129; 106.805397
Museum Seni Rupa dan Keramik Palais van Justitie ("Justice Palace") 1870 6°08′04″S 106°48′51″E / 6.134310°S 106.814212°E / -6.134310; 106.814212
Postkantoor Weltevreden (demolished and replaced with a new building in 1913) Postkantoor Weltevreden 1853
Rumah Sakit Cikini or "Cikini hospital" Raden Saleh Residence (original); Hospital and a Nurse Academy (1898)[18] 1852 Raden Saleh Jalan Raden Saleh 40, Menteng-Cikini, Jakarta Pusat 10330
Woodbury & Page Atelier and Woodbury's Residence

Post Cultuurstelsel abolition - 1870 to mid 20th century

The abolition of the Cultuurstelsel in 1870 made way for the rapid development of private enterprise in the Dutch Indies. Numerous trading companies and financial institutions established themselves in Java. Most of these companies settled in Batavia and opened their offices in Kota, typically around Kali Besar. These private companies owned or managed plantations, oil fields, and mines.[1]

The first railway line in the Dutch Indies was opened in Java in 1867, and so railway stations architecture were another new major component during this period.[1]

Colonnade are required during this period to provide protection against monsoon rains and tropical sun, which in turns transformed the appearance of buildings in the city centers.[1]

Architecturally, neoclassicism fell out of favor to be replaced by Neogothic and Dutch Rationalism. Best example of architecture during this period is the Javasche Bank designed around 1910 by the Amsterdam partnership of Cuypers and Hulswit. The characteristic of building during this time is The 19th century also saw a growing appreciation of indigenous architectural forms.[1]

Last official name Former names Year Architect Location Newest image Oldest image
Office
Rathkamp and Co. Pharmacy
Aley Cramerus Residence
Batavia Petroleum Maatschappij Building Office
Asuransi Wahana Tata Office 19th century unknown Jl. Kali Besar Barat no. 5, Kel. Pekojan, Kec. Tambora, Jakarta 11110
Athena Diskotik Gebouw van Het Nieuws van den Dag 1925–1927 Ir. W. Selle 6°08′07″S 106°48′40″E / 6.135152°S 106.811078°E / -6.135152; 106.811078
Backside of Wayang Museum Office 19th century (unknown) Jl. Kali Besar Timur no. 16, Kel. Pekojan, Kec. Tambora, Jakarta 11110
Bank Indonesia N.V. De Javasche Bank 1909 Eduard Cuypers and Hulswit 6°08′14″S 106°48′46″E / 6.137185°S 106.812856°E / -6.137185; 106.812856
Bank Mandiri Kantoor van de Nederlandsch Indische Escompto Maatschappij / Bank Dagang Negara / Bank Mandiri 1920 Eduard Cuypers 6°08′11″S 106°48′46″E / 6.136417°S 106.812845°E / -6.136417; 106.812845
Bank Mandiri Bank Export Import late 19th century Ir. J. de Bruyn, Ir. A.P. Smiths dan C. Van de Linde[19]
Bank Mandiri (1999) Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij Office Building; or Factorij Batavia / Bank Koperasi Tani dan Nelayan (1960) / Bank Export Import (Bank Exim) (1968) / Bank Exim bersama Bank Dagang Negara / Bank Bumi Daya / Bank Pembangunan Indonesia 1929 Ir. J.F.L. Blankenberg dan Wolff Schoemaker[20], Ir. Fermont – Eduard Cuypers [21] 6°08′17″S 106°48′47″E / 6.138170°S 106.813085°E / -6.138170; 106.813085
Bank Mandiri Standard Chartered Bank Office of India, Australia, and China / Bank Umum Negara (1965)[22] / Bank Bumi Daya (1968)[22] February 27, 1921[22] Eduard Cuypers 6°08′12″S 106°48′41″E / 6.136532°S 106.811417°E / -6.136532; 106.811417
Bank Tabungan Negara Office Kantoor van de Postspaarbank, Tyokin Kyoku (1942-1945), Bank Tabungan Pos (1945-1968)[23] 1920, 1936 (renovated to current form) RLA Schoenmaker 6°10′02″S 106°49′13″E / 6.167185°S 106.820338°E / -6.167185; 106.820338
Banteng Building \ Kantor Advokat dan Pengacara 20th century 6°08′10″S 106°48′41″E / 6.136108°S 106.811337°E / -6.136108; 106.811337
Cafe Batavia 6°08′04″S 106°48′46″E / 6.134410°S 106.812740°E / -6.134410; 106.812740 File:Cafebatavia.jpg
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia or the medicine faculty of the University of Indonesia de Geneeskundige Hoogeschool ("Medical College") 6°11′42″S 106°50′56″E / 6.194962°S 106.848907°E / -6.194962; 106.848907
Former office of Nederlandsch Indische Handelsbank (NIHB) First office of Nederlandsch Indische Handelsbank (NIHB) 6°07′59″S 106°48′38″E / 6.133186°S 106.810616°E / -6.133186; 106.810616
Gebouw van de Koninklijke Paketvaart Maatschappij (KPM) bij de Sluisbrug (Demolished for road widening) Gebouw van de Koninklijke Paketvaart Maatschappij (KPM) bij de Sluisbrug 1888 Jakarta Pusat
Gedung PT Tjipta Niaga Gebouw van de Koloniale Zee en Brand Assurantie[24] / Gebouw van de Internationale Credit en Handelsvereeniging Rotterdam[25] 2 May 1912[24][25] Eduard Cuypers, Hulswit[24] 6°08′04″S 106°48′43″E / 6.134519°S 106.811900°E / -6.134519; 106.811900
Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Jakarta Tambora or "Tambora Tax Office" HSBC[26] 19th century[27] 6°08′08″S 106°48′40″E / 6.135680°S 106.811241°E / -6.135680; 106.811241
Office Gebouw van NV. Handelsvereniging / Gebouw van NV. Reiss & Co[28] 19th century[29] 6°08′09″S 106°48′41″E / 6.135787°S 106.811279°E / -6.135787; 106.811279
Office building at Jl. Kunir no. 2[30] Geo. Wehry & Co Office building 1927 Ir. FJL Ghijsels (AIA Bureau) Jl. Kunir no. 2, Kel. Pinamgsia, Kec. Taman Sari, Jakarta 11110
Office building at Jl. Taman Fatahillah no. 2 Gebouw West Java (WEVA) 1920 Eduard Cuypers and Hulswit Jl. Taman Fatahillah No. 2 Kel. Penjaringan, Kec. Taman Sari Jakarta Barat
Office building of Toshiba John Peet & Co Office around 1920[31] Ir. FJL Ghijsels [31] 6°08′00″S 106°48′38″E / 6.133426°S 106.810650°E / -6.133426; 106.810650
PT Djakarta Lloyd Office (abandoned)[32] Asurantie Kantoor van Ongevallen verzekering mij FATUM en Onderlinge elvensverzekering van EIGEN HULP 1890 6°08′03″S 106°48′45″E / 6.134077°S 106.812596°E / -6.134077; 106.812596
PT. Samudera Indonesia Commercial Fleet Division (Breakbulk & NVOCC) office building[33] Maintz & Co Office[33] 1920s[33] F.J.L. Ghijsels[33] 6°07′59″S 106°48′38″E / 6.132948°S 106.810554°E / -6.132948; 106.810554
House of the Liutenant General Commander of the Military Jakarta Pusat
Lembaga Biologi Molekul Eijkman or "Eijkman Institute of Molecular Biology"[34] Eijkman Instituut 1914 (built), 1916 (inauguration)[35] H von Essen[35] 6°11′53″S 106°50′47″E / 6.198011°S 106.846399°E / -6.198011; 106.846399
Council of the Indies Building or Raad van Indië Jakarta Pusat
Laboratory for Pasar Ikan Marine Research
Lembaga Pendidikan Jurnalistik Antara News Office 6°09′57″S 106°50′02″E / 6.165816°S 106.833924°E / -6.165816; 106.833924
Mesjid Luar Batang or "Luar Batang Mosque" Luar Batang Mosque 6°07′26″S 106°48′24″E / 6.123765°S 106.806533°E / -6.123765; 106.806533
J.P. Coen Statue (Demolished) J.P. Coen Statue 6°10′10″S 106°50′13″E / 6.169353°S 106.836808°E / -6.169353; 106.836808
Mesjid Angke or "Angke Mosque" Angke Mosque Jakarta Utara
Mesjic Cut Mutiah (1987) N.V. de Bouwploeg architects office (original); post office, Train Company (1942–1945); office of Home and Religion (1964–1970). 1922 Pieter Adriaan Jacobus Moojen Jalan Cut Mutiah No. 1, Jakarta Pusat 10340
Monument for J.B. van Heutsz Monument for J.B. van Heutsz
Museum Bahari Warehouse 6°07′36″S 106°48′30″E / 6.126753°S 106.808279°E / -6.126753; 106.808279
Museum Wayang Museum of Old Batavia (1939); Geo Wehry & Co Warehouse 1912[1] 6°08′06″S 106°48′45″E / 6.134882°S 106.812603°E / -6.134882; 106.812603
(Upper part moved to Taman Prasasti Museum) Michiels Monument Jakarta Pusat
Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Medicine warehouse for the Ministry of Health of the Dutch Colonial Government / Teaching Hospital (1919) / Het Centrale Burgerlijke Hospitaal (CBZ) or "Central Civil Hospital of Batavia" / Ika Dai Gakku Byoin (1942-1945)[36] 1919-1926 [36] 6°11′50″S 106°50′51″E / 6.197111°S 106.847549°E / -6.197111; 106.847549
Stasiun Gambir Weltevreden Station (1884) / Batavia Koningsplein Station (1937) / Gambir Station (post-independence) 6°10′36″S 106°49′50″E / 6.176660°S 106.830617°E / -6.176660; 106.830617
Stasiun Tanjung Priok or "Tanjung Priok Station" State Railway Company's Railway Station 1914 C.W. Koch 6°06′38″S 106°52′53″E / 6.110642°S 106.881511°E / -6.110642; 106.881511
Tandjong Priok Station (demolished in 1917) Tandjong Priok Station 1885 6°06′40″S 106°52′51″E / 6.111039°S 106.880963°E / -6.111039; 106.880963
Topografisch Bureau (abandoned and destroyed)[37] Topografisch Bureau
Salemba artesian well (Demolished) Salemba artesian well Jakarta Pusat
Batavia Yacht Club in Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara
Societeit Harmonie or "Harmony Society" (demolished for road widening and parking area in 1985)[38] Societeit Harmonie or "Harmony Society" (original) 18 January 1815 J.C. Schultze Jakarta Pusat
Oger Frères[39] (demolished in the 1930s, now replaced with Singer Building) Oger Frères
Singer Building[40] Singer Building 1930 F.W. Brinkman
Mayestik Bioscoop
Buddha Bar Bataviasche Kunstkring (original); Immigration office of Central Jakarta 1913 Jakarta Pusat
Koninklijke Pakketvaart Maatschappij Office Building 1918
H. Vaupel Residence
C. Schultze Residence
The Military Society Building Jakarta Pusat
(Gedung Kesenian Jakarta) Batavia Theatre or Schouwburg te Batavia (original) J.C. Schultze 6°10′00″S 106°50′04″E / 6.166540°S 106.834417°E / -6.166540; 106.834417
Gedung Kementerian Keuangan Palace of Governor-General Daendels
Hotel Wisse (replaced with Hotel des Galeries) Hotel Wisse (1890), Hotel Ernst (1860), a house[41] around 1750 GG Petrus Albertus van der Parra 6°10′01″S 106°49′16″E / 6.166930°S 106.821007°E / -6.166930; 106.821007
Hotel Melati Hotel des Galeries 1914 6°10′01″S 106°49′16″E / 6.166930°S 106.821007°E / -6.166930; 106.821007
Van Arcken and Co. Shop
(Demolished in 1984, replaced with Kantor Departemen Keuangan RI bagian KPPN (Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara)[42] 22 Noordwijk Factorij, branch office of the Nederlandsche Handels Maatschappij Factory 1910 Eduard Cuypers
Magazijn Onderlinge Hulp (Demolished) Magazijn Onderlinge Hulp in Noordwijk
Kleedingmagazijn M. De Koning (Demolished in 1950s) Kleedingmagazijn M. De Koning in Noordwijk
Grand Hôtel Java (Demolished and replaced with Markas Militer)[43] Grand Hôtel Java
Modernist villas of Westerpark 1920-1930s
Manggarai Cinema (Bioscoop Manggarai) File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Affiches voor Bollywood-films op de voorgevel van Bioscoop Manggarai TMnr 20018017.jpg
Fort Prins Frederik (Demolished, now Istiqlal Mosque) Fort Prins Frederik or Prince Frederik Fort Jakarta Pusat File:Istiqlal Mosque Monas.jpg
Gereja Immanuel or Emmanuel Church Willemskerk or "Williams Church"
Istana Merdeka Governor General's Palace or Paleis van de Gouverneur-Generaal, "Gambir Palace" 1873 Drossares 6°10′13″S 106°49′27″E / 6.170170°S 106.824177°E / -6.170170; 106.824177
Chinese Christian Church
Jakarta Cathedral Batavia Cathedral 1829, 1901 (rebuilt) 6°10′08″S 106°49′59″E / 6.169013°S 106.833114°E / -6.169013; 106.833114
(Demolished) Koningsplein telephone office 6°07′53″S 106°48′38″E / 6.131250°S 106.810594°E / -6.131250; 106.810594
Kota Railway Station Kota Railway Station F.J.L. Ghijsels 6°08′16″S 106°48′52″E / 6.137672°S 106.814421°E / -6.137672; 106.814421
Jasa Raharja Office Insurance Office
City Press Factory
Electrification of the State Railway Company at Meester Cornelis (Electrificatie van de Staatsspoor- en Tramwegen (SS en T) bij het spoorwegstation te Meester Cornelis)
St. Theresia Church Nassaukerk Jakarta Pusat
Batavia Brotherhood School
Metropole Megaria Cinema; Menteng Cinema 6°12′00″S 106°50′37″E / 6.200059°S 106.843688°E / -6.200059; 106.843688
Oranje Beer Brewery
NHM Office Building
(Demolished) Pasar Gambir Market Structures/Pavilions Jakarta Pusat
Hotel des Indes (demolished, now replaced with Duta Merlin Plaza) Hotel des Indes Jakarta Pusat
(Demolished, on its site stand the Istiqlal Mosque) Wilhelmina Park Aceh Monument 1898 Bart van Hove, Pierre Cuypers[44]
Wilhelmina Pavilion (demolished) Wilhelmina Pavilion
Zoological and Plant Society Building
(Demolished) Gunung Sahari Lock Bridge
St. Joseph Church (Gereja St Yosep) in Matraman
SMA 7 or "State Primary School No. 1"[45] Carpentier Alting Stichting School[nb 4] / Sekolah Menengah Atas 7 or "Senior High School no. 7"[46] 1902[45] Koningsplein Oost 14 (now Jalan Medan Merdeka Timur)[45]
Binnacle (Schakelhuis)
Filateli Jakarta Main Post and Telegraph Office
Post Office Building
(Demolished) Meester Cornelis artesian well 1881
Batavia Newspaper Office Building
(Demolished) Postweg Fountain
KPM Hospital
(Demolished) Koningsplein Artesian Lapangan Merdeka
Marine Hotel
Menteng Pulo Cemetery Ereveld Menteng Pulo
SMK Santa Maria Groote Klooster[14] 1856
Museum Taman Prasasti Europese Kerkhof 6°10′20″S 106°49′08″E / 6.172196°S 106.818946°E / -6.172196; 106.818946
Museum Nasional, "Museum Gajah" The Batavian Society of Arts and Science Building 1862 6°10′35″S 106°49′20″E / 6.176434°S 106.822115°E / -6.176434; 106.822115
Paser Baroe, Pasar Baru Paser Baroe
Pasar Ikan
Indonesia Supreme Court Building Jakarta Pusat
Textile Museum (1978) Residence; Headquarter of Barisan Keamanan Rakyat ("Front of People Safety"); Institution for aged people (1947) Jakarta Barat
? W.C. van Benthem Jutting Residence Jakarta Pusat
Warehouse building (abandoned) Dasaad Musin Building / Residence of the Director of NV. Pabrik Tenoen Kantjil Mas, Bangil, Djawa Timoer 1920 6°08′02″S 106°48′46″E / 6.133967°S 106.812800°E / -6.133967; 106.812800

Post Dutch colonial period

Over time, more and more buildings are damaged and neglected.

Notes and references

Notes
  1. ^ The Old Church of Holland was demolished to make way for the organ that was too large for the church.[10]
  2. ^ According to a plaque in front of Toko Merah.
  3. ^ so called because it was the tallest building in Grogol during the colonial area.[13]
  4. ^ The school was founded in 1902 by Dutch Protestant pastor and prominent Freemason Albertus Samuel Carpentier Alting(1837-1915). CAS developed into a lyceum (primary school); MULO (Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs), junior highschool; and HBS (Hogere Burger School), senior highschool. After independence in 1945, the CAS remained operational to serve Djakarta's large remaining white settler community, although the Indonesian government forced the school to admit students from all races. All the Dutch students and teachers of CAS was expelled by Indonesian government by 1961, on which year the school was abolished and its premises turned into SDN 01 (State Primary School No. 1).[45]
References
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Gunawan Tjahjono, ed. (1998). Architecture. Indonesian Heritage. Vol. 6. Singapore: Archipelago Press. ISBN 981-3018-30-5.
  2. ^ a b c d Die Rhede von Batavia, 1655 Batavia Map. Homann Heirs Nuremberg Publication
  3. ^ A. Algra and H. Algra (1978). Twintig eeuwen historie van de Nederlanden. Deel 4. Franeker: T. Wever. p. 31. Retrieved May 11, 2011. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  4. ^ "Candra Naya". Nile Guide. Nile Project. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
  5. ^ a b http://prov.jakarta.go.id/jakv1/encyclopedia/detail/2964/candranaya
  6. ^ a b c http://www.asiafinest.com/forum/lofiversion/index.php/t73769.html
  7. ^ a b c http://masoye.multiply.com/photos/photo/4/74
  8. ^ a b c d e f http://www.jakarta.go.id/v70/index.php/en/bangunan-cagar-budaya/178-jakarta-barat/544-jembatan-gantung-kota-intan
  9. ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/11/120
  10. ^ http://prov.jakarta.go.id/jakv1/encyclopedia/detail/2135
  11. ^ a b http://masoye.multiply.com/photos/photo/4/59
  12. ^ a b Thomas B Ataladjar. Toko Merah Saksi Kejayaan Batavia Lama Di Tepi Sungai Ciliwung. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  13. ^ a b c http://www.jakarta.go.id/v70/index.php/en/bangunan-cagar-budaya/178-jakarta-barat/1074-asrama-polisi-sektor-pal-merah
  14. ^ a b http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/11/195.JPG
  15. ^ a b c d e f "Der Nederlanden, Hotel". Ensiklopedi Jakarta. Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika dan Kehumasan Pemprov DKI Jakarta. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
  16. ^ a b c d http://arkeologi.web.id/articles/arkeologi-kesejarahan/268-rumah-raffles-hotel-der-nederlanden-hingga-bina-graha
  17. ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/689/1
  18. ^ "Rumah Sakit Cikini (Cikini Hospital)". Nile Guide. Nile Project. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
  19. ^ http://www.jakarta.go.id/v70/index.php/en/bangunan-cagar-budaya/178-jakarta-barat/1176-bank-mandiri
  20. ^ http://www.jakarta.go.id/v70/index.php/en/bangunan-cagar-budaya/178-jakarta-barat/1242-bank-mandiri
  21. ^ http://www.jakarta.go.id/v70/index.php/en/bangunan-cagar-budaya/178-jakarta-barat/1248-bank-mandiri
  22. ^ a b c http://masoye.multiply.com/photos/photo/4/64
  23. ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/album/391/Kawasan_Rijswijk_-_Noordwijk_Batavia_1900-2008#5#photo=4
  24. ^ a b c http://www.jakarta.go.id/v70/index.php/en/bangunan-cagar-budaya/178-jakarta-barat/1182-gedung-pt-tjipta-niaga
  25. ^ a b http://masoye.multiply.com/photos/photo/4/89
  26. ^ http://masoye.multiply.com/photos/photo/4/70
  27. ^ http://www.jakarta.go.id/v70/index.php/en/bangunan-cagar-budaya/178-jakarta-barat/1137-kantor-pelayanan-pajak-jakarta-indonesia
  28. ^ http://masoye.multiply.com/photos/photo/4/70
  29. ^ Google Earth - 3d Model
  30. ^ http://www.jakarta.go.id/v70/index.php/en/bangunan-cagar-budaya/178-jakarta-barat/1234-bangunan-gedung-jl-kunir-no-2-
  31. ^ a b http://masoye.multiply.com/photos/photo/4/68
  32. ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/11/202
  33. ^ a b c d http://masoye.multiply.com/photos/photo/4/75
  34. ^ Nurul Ulfah (11 December 2009). "Melawan Virus Bersama Eijkman" (in Indonesian). DetikHealth. Retrieved April 2, 2011.</>
  35. ^ a b http://bataviase.co.id/node/372552
  36. ^ a b http://prov.jakarta.go.id/jakv1/encyclopedia/detail/285
  37. ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/11/213
  38. ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/391/9
  39. ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/391/7
  40. ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/391/8
  41. ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/album/391/Kawasan_Rijswijk_-_Noordwijk_Batavia_1900-2008#5#photo=5
  42. ^ Priambodo Prayitno. "Djawa Tempo Doeloe". Retrieved April 2, 2011.
  43. ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/391/25
  44. ^ http://djawatempodoeloe.multiply.com/photos/photo/391/32
  45. ^ a b c d http://prov.jakarta.go.id/jakv1/encyclopedia/detail/2135 Cite error: The named reference "grandfather" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  46. ^ Tineke Nauta-Meertens (30 Juni 1997). "CAS historie". Stichting CAS-Reünisten. Stichting CAS-Reünisten. Retrieved May 11, 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colonial_architecture_in_Jakarta&oldid=428961215"