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== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Fredrika Forssberg was born in [[ Härnösand Municipality]] in [[Västernorrland County]], Sweden. She had two siblings, but the elder sister died in first year of life and her younger sister drowned when she was 13.
First (1842) married to her cousin, [[Per Erik Svedbom]] (1811-1857), headmaster at Nya Elementar in Stockholm and editor of [[Aftonbladet]], and second (1858) to the director [[Carl Limnell| Carl Abraham Limnell]] (1823-1882).


The family business, [http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wifstavarfs_AB Wifstavarfs AB, Svedbom-Hellzen] provided good yields and therefore enabled Fredrika Limnell to generously help the women's movement. She was a benefactor of female artists; she partially financed Fredrika Bremer's trip to Palestine, and supported [[Selma Lagerlöf]] economically so she could concentrate on her writing. She held a salon for the artist elite, and gathered artists as guests at [http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Lyran ''Villa Lyran''], her country villa on [[Lake Mälaren]] from May-September, were [[Jenny Lind]], [[Gunnar Wennerberg]], [[Victoria Benedictsson]], [[Carl Snoilsky]], [[Carl David af Wirsén]], [[Emil Sjögren]], [[Christina Nilsson]] and [[Henrik Ibsen]] were among the guests. King [[Oscar II of Sweden]] also visited it.<ref>[http://runeberg.org/caprikli/0139.html ''Lyran'' (Från Fyrisån till Capris klippor)]</ref><ref>[http://historia.timra.se/VivstavarvsHistoria/1historia.html ''Historia om Wifstavarf'' (Projekt Wifstavarfs Historia)]</ref>
Fredrika Limnell was a central figure in the Stockholm high society and involved in various organisations within charity, feminism and social issues. With her good connections, she was a good help to many activists within these fields. She participated in the social projects of [[Fredrika Bremer]] and Princess [[Eugenie of Sweden]], in the ladies comitté in the foundation of the Swedish Red Cross (1864-65) and in the foundation in the pioneer Swedish feminist organisation [[Fredrika-Bremer-förbundet]] (1884) with [[Sophie Adlersparre]], [[Ellen Anckarsvärd]], [[Ellen Fries]], [[Hans Hildebrand]] and [[Gustaf Sjöberg (fil.dr)|Gustaf Sjöberg]]. She financed
the pioneer feminist publication ''Tidskrift för Hemmet'' (1859) by [[Rosalie Roos]] and [[Sophie Adlersparre]]. She was the vice chairman of the hospital Eugeniahemmet (1874-92).


Fredrika Limnell was a central figure in the Stockholm high society and involved in various organisations within charity, feminism and social issues. With her good connections, she was a good help to many activists within these fields. She participated in the social projects of [[Fredrika Bremer]] and Princess [[Eugenie of Sweden]], in the ladies comitté in the foundation of the Swedish Red Cross (''Svenska Röda Korset'') (1864-65) and during 1884 in the foundation in the pioneer Swedish feminist organisation [http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredrika-Bremer-f%C3%B6rbundet Fredrika-Bremer-förbundet] together with [[Sophie Adlersparre]], [[Ellen Anckarsvärd]], [[Ellen Fries]], [[Hans Hildebrand]] and [[Gustaf Sjöberg (fil.dr)|Gustaf Sjöberg]]. She financed the pioneer feminist magazine ''Tidskrift för Hemmet'' (1859) published by [[Rosalie Roos]] and [[Sophie Adlersparre]]. She was the vice chairman of [http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugeniahemmet Eugeniahemmet] (1874-1892), a hospital for sick children founded by [[Princess Eugenie of Sweden]] which was named after her.
She was a large benefactor and financier. She was a benefactor of female artists; she partially financed Fredrika Bremer's trip to Palestine, and supported [[Selma Lagerlöf]] economically so she could concetrate on her writing. She held a salon for the artist elite, and gathered artists as guests on her country villa in May-September, were [[Jenny Lind]], [[Gunnar Wennerberg]], [[Victoria Benedictsson]], [[Carl Snoilsky]], [[Carl David af Wirsén]], [[Emil Sjögren]], [[Christina Nilsson]] and [[Henrik Ibsen]] were among the guests. King [[Oscar II of Sweden]] also visited it.


==Personal life==
She first was married in 1842 to her cousin, [http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per_Erik_Svedbom Per Erik Svedbom] (1811-1857), headmaster at Nya Elementar in Stockholm and editor of ''[[Aftonbladet]]'' with whom she had two sons, William (1843) and Erik (1855). After the death of her first husband, she was married in 1858 to [http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Limnell Carl Abraham Limnell] (1823-1882), a lieutenant in the Civil Engineering Corps and later office manager at the Swedish Royal Railway Board.

Together with Carl Limnell, she built ''Villa Lyran'', an exclusive summer villa in the district [[Bredäng]], a suburb in south-west Stockholm. The couple also maintained a winter residence at Gustav Horns palats at Fredsgatan 2 in Stockholm, today the site of the [[Medelhavsmuseet]].
== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Malla Silfverstolpe]]
* [[Malla Silfverstolpe]]
==References==

{{reflist}}
== References ==
==Other sources==
* Österberg, Carin et al., Svenska kvinnor: föregångare, nyskapare (Swedish women: Predecessors, pioneers) Lund: Signum 1990. (ISBN 91-87896-03-6)
* Österberg, Carin et al., ''Svenska kvinnor: föregångare, nyskapare'' (Swedish women: Predecessors, pioneers) Lund: Signum 1990. ISBN 91-87896-03-6
==External links==
*[http://www.stadsmuseum.stockholm.se/kma.php?artikel=107&bild=7&sprak=svenska Villa Lyran]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Limnell, Fredrika}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Limnell, Fredrika}}
[[category:1816 births]]
[[category:1816 births]]

Revision as of 23:35, 8 November 2010

Fredrika Limnell née Forssberg (14 July 1816 in Härnösand – 12 September 1897 in Stockholm), was a Swedish philantrophist, mecenate, feminist and salonist.

Biography

Fredrika Forssberg was born in Härnösand Municipality in Västernorrland County, Sweden. She had two siblings, but the elder sister died in first year of life and her younger sister drowned when she was 13.

The family business, Wifstavarfs AB, Svedbom-Hellzen provided good yields and therefore enabled Fredrika Limnell to generously help the women's movement. She was a benefactor of female artists; she partially financed Fredrika Bremer's trip to Palestine, and supported Selma Lagerlöf economically so she could concentrate on her writing. She held a salon for the artist elite, and gathered artists as guests at Villa Lyran, her country villa on Lake Mälaren from May-September, were Jenny Lind, Gunnar Wennerberg, Victoria Benedictsson, Carl Snoilsky, Carl David af Wirsén, Emil Sjögren, Christina Nilsson and Henrik Ibsen were among the guests. King Oscar II of Sweden also visited it.[1][2]

Fredrika Limnell was a central figure in the Stockholm high society and involved in various organisations within charity, feminism and social issues. With her good connections, she was a good help to many activists within these fields. She participated in the social projects of Fredrika Bremer and Princess Eugenie of Sweden, in the ladies comitté in the foundation of the Swedish Red Cross (Svenska Röda Korset) (1864-65) and during 1884 in the foundation in the pioneer Swedish feminist organisation Fredrika-Bremer-förbundet together with Sophie Adlersparre, Ellen Anckarsvärd, Ellen Fries, Hans Hildebrand and Gustaf Sjöberg. She financed the pioneer feminist magazine Tidskrift för Hemmet (1859) published by Rosalie Roos and Sophie Adlersparre. She was the vice chairman of Eugeniahemmet (1874-1892), a hospital for sick children founded by Princess Eugenie of Sweden which was named after her.

Personal life

She first was married in 1842 to her cousin, Per Erik Svedbom (1811-1857), headmaster at Nya Elementar in Stockholm and editor of Aftonbladet with whom she had two sons, William (1843) and Erik (1855). After the death of her first husband, she was married in 1858 to Carl Abraham Limnell (1823-1882), a lieutenant in the Civil Engineering Corps and later office manager at the Swedish Royal Railway Board.

Together with Carl Limnell, she built Villa Lyran, an exclusive summer villa in the district Bredäng, a suburb in south-west Stockholm. The couple also maintained a winter residence at Gustav Horns palats at Fredsgatan 2 in Stockholm, today the site of the Medelhavsmuseet.

See also

References

Other sources

  • Österberg, Carin et al., Svenska kvinnor: föregångare, nyskapare (Swedish women: Predecessors, pioneers) Lund: Signum 1990. ISBN 91-87896-03-6