Leominster and Kington Railway: Difference between revisions
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Proposed in 1853, the company was formed by [[William Bateman-Hanbury, 2nd Baron Bateman]] of [[Shobdon Court]]. It received [[Royal Assent]] as a [[broad gauge]] line in July 1854, subject to provision for a junction with the [[standard gauge]] [[Kington Railway]] be provided. |
Proposed in 1853, the company was formed by [[William Bateman-Hanbury, 2nd Baron Bateman]] of [[Shobdon Court]]. It received [[Royal Assent]] as a [[broad gauge]] line in July 1854, subject to provision for a junction with the [[standard gauge]] [[Kington Railway]] be provided. |
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| ⚫ | On 14th November, 1854 the company agreed the offer of Thomas Brassey and William Field to construct the line for £70,000. Further, they would work from opening and pay the shareholders a 4% dividend per annum. Engineered by David Wylie of Shrewsbury, Lady Bateman cut the first sod at Kington, with a silver spade into a special built barrow that can be seen preserved today at the [[Leominster Folk Museum]]. The Leominster to Pembridge section opened for goods traffic on the 18th October, 1855, at a cost of £7,000 per [[mile]]. |
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, but how this was expected to be done when the railways were on different sized gauges is not explained. |
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Lady Bateman's Spade Lady Bateman's Barrow |
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But, with additional costs, the company was struggling, and in April 1856 Brassey and Field, who held £20,000 or one quarter of the companies stock, advanced the company £10,000 at 5%. The second section from Pembridge to Kington opened in August 1857. There were no tunnels or bridges on the entire line length of {{convert|13|m|25|ch|km}}. |
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The Leominster - Pembridge section was open to use by goods traffic on the 18th October, 1855. By April 1856 the company was struggling financially and Brassey and Field had to help out by advancing £10,000 at 5%. This partnership already held £20,000, one quarter of the whole capital. |
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The first section of the line from Leominster (right) to Pembridge opened at a cost of £7,000 a mile in January 1856 and the section from Pembridge to Kington opened in August 1857. The line was inspected by Colonel Yolland for the Board of Trade on the 22nd July, 1857, but a certificate authorising the opening to the public was withheld because a level crossing had been built at Pembridge instead of the overbridge authorised by the Act of Parliament. After further inspection it was agreed that the line could open if the company gained further authorisation legalising the level crossing. |
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Inspected by Colonel Yolland for the [[Board of Trade]] on the 22nd July, 1857, a certificate authorising the opening was withheld because a level crossing had been built at Pembridge instead of the overbridge authorised by the Act of Parliament. |
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==Operations== |
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Eventually, it was agreed to open the line under a temporary order, subject to retrospective application and government approval of the level crossing. The line opened on Tuesday July 28th, 1857, with a train consisting of 32 coaches and 2 engines travelling from Leominster to Kington, stopping briefly at all stations along the line. |
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Kingsland, Pembridge and Titley Stations. It rained all day and the first train, which was due to arrive at 12.45pm, didn't arrive until 2pm. |
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After further inspection it was agreed that the line could open if the company gained further authorisation legalising the level crossing. |
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The line was 13 miles and 25 chains long from Leominster to Kington and cost £80,000. There were stations at Titley, Marston Road, Pembridge (left) and Kingsland as well as Leominster and Kington. There was also a station at Ox House, which was a private stop for Shobdon Court, the home of Lord Bateman the first chairman. The track was a single line and no tunnels or viaducts were needed. |
The line was 13 miles and 25 chains long from Leominster to Kington and cost £80,000. There were stations at Titley, Marston Road, Pembridge (left) and Kingsland as well as Leominster and Kington. There was also a station at Ox House, which was a private stop for Shobdon Court, the home of Lord Bateman the first chairman. The track was a single line and no tunnels or viaducts were needed. |
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Revision as of 18:33, 8 January 2010
Leominster and Kington Railway was one of four which serve the Welsh Marches border town of Kington, Herefordshire.
Opened in August 1857, its peak was during World War 2, when it served two US Army hospitals. Decling post war due to competition from buses, it closed to passengers in 1955, and frieght from 1964.
Today, a 1 metre (0.0010 km) section is preserved at Titley Junction railway station.
Creation
Proposed in 1853, the company was formed by William Bateman-Hanbury, 2nd Baron Bateman of Shobdon Court. It received Royal Assent as a broad gauge line in July 1854, subject to provision for a junction with the standard gauge Kington Railway be provided.
On 14th November, 1854 the company agreed the offer of Thomas Brassey and William Field to construct the line for £70,000. Further, they would work from opening and pay the shareholders a 4% dividend per annum. Engineered by David Wylie of Shrewsbury, Lady Bateman cut the first sod at Kington, with a silver spade into a special built barrow that can be seen preserved today at the Leominster Folk Museum. The Leominster to Pembridge section opened for goods traffic on the 18th October, 1855, at a cost of £7,000 per mile.
But, with additional costs, the company was struggling, and in April 1856 Brassey and Field, who held £20,000 or one quarter of the companies stock, advanced the company £10,000 at 5%. The second section from Pembridge to Kington opened in August 1857. There were no tunnels or bridges on the entire line length of 13 metres (42.650918635170 ft)*.
Inspected by Colonel Yolland for the Board of Trade on the 22nd July, 1857, a certificate authorising the opening was withheld because a level crossing had been built at Pembridge instead of the overbridge authorised by the Act of Parliament.
Operations
Eventually, it was agreed to open the line under a temporary order, subject to retrospective application and government approval of the level crossing. The line opened on Tuesday July 28th, 1857, with a train consisting of 32 coaches and 2 engines travelling from Leominster to Kington, stopping briefly at all stations along the line.
Kingsland, Pembridge and Titley Stations. It rained all day and the first train, which was due to arrive at 12.45pm, didn't arrive until 2pm.
After further inspection it was agreed that the line could open if the company gained further authorisation legalising the level crossing. The line was 13 miles and 25 chains long from Leominster to Kington and cost £80,000. There were stations at Titley, Marston Road, Pembridge (left) and Kingsland as well as Leominster and Kington. There was also a station at Ox House, which was a private stop for Shobdon Court, the home of Lord Bateman the first chairman. The track was a single line and no tunnels or viaducts were needed.
Not far east of Kingsland Station on the Leominster side the line crossed the Pinsley Brook and a small bridge was built (Grid Ref: SO 4460). Today the brick plinths still remain and the route of the line in this area can be easily distinguished for a good distance westwards.
The opening celebrations for this line were held on Tuesday July 28th, 1857 and 32 coaches and 2 engines (1 called Lord Bateman) travelled from Leominster to Kington, stopping briefly at Kingsland, Pembridge and Titley Stations. It rained all day and the first train, which was due to arrive at 12.45pm, didn't arrive until 2pm.
Right: Titley Junction Station © Paul Wood 2003
Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Hastings, CB, presided at a lunch held at the Oxford Arms Hotel in Kington. They ate:
1 Boar's Head 4 Savoy cakes
6 Spiced Beef 8 danzig Cakes
4 Roast Beef 8 Rock Cakes
6 Galantines of Veal 8 Plain Cakes
10 Forequarters of Lamb 8 Charlotte Russe
20 Couples Roast Fowl 8 Polish Gateaux
6 Couples Bechamel Fowl 8 Viennese Cakes
8 Hams 8 Raspberry Creams
10 Tongues 8 Pineapple Creams
8 raised pies 12 dishes of Tartlets
12 Turkey Poulets 12 Dishes of Cheesecakes
28 Lobsters 12 Fancy Pastries
12 Lobster Salads Pines, Grapes & Fruit etc...
300 people sat down in the banqueting room under a banner which read 'Times Past (with a picture of a coach and horses) and Times Present' (with a picture of a passenger train).
The return journey for the train to Leominster, where there was another dinner and reception arranged at the Royal Oak hotel, was at 4pm. The dinner began at 5pm and was presided over by Lord Bateman.
In 1862 the line was leased to the Great Western Railway Company and West Midland Railway Company. In 1862 an 8 day cheap excursion ticket to London cost 10s 1d. Later, tourist tickets were advertised from Kington to the Isle of Man, North Wales, the Lake District and even Ireland.
By 1874 a journey from Kington to Leominster took 40 minutes, to Hereford 1 hour 20 minutes and to Shrewsbury 3 hours and 30 minutes.
On market day cattle and sheep were brought into Leominster by train from Kington, to travel on into Hereford.
In 1862 the Leominster & Kington Railway was leased to the West Midland Railway, an arrangement which continued under their successors the Great Western Railway. The Leominster & Kington Railway Company finally amalgamated with the GWR on the 1st July, 1898.
Titley Station was the busiest intermediate station on the line with up to 30 trains a day passing through. The rural railway lines were often very informal and there are stories of trains being stopped between stations to make grocery deliveries or to pick up eggs for market.
left: The bridge next to Titley Junction Station
During WWII traffic on the Kington line increased because of the hospital camp built nearby at Hergest. In 1940 the first train rolled in carrying men injured at the Battle of Dunkirk. In 1943 two US General Hospitals were completed in the area and US Artillery arrived to await D-Day. By September 1944, one of these hospitals had received 11 hospital trains carrying up to 300 patients per train. Between the 4th January and the 28th April, 1945 the other hospital had received 10 trains and admitted 2,413 patients. All the hospital trains arrived from Southampton.
After the war the Kington to Leominster line struggled to compete with the local bus companies but until 1955 a total of 13 men were employed at the Titley, Pembridge and Kington stations. The last passenger train left Leominster bound for Kington at 8.25pm on the 5th of February, 1955, carrying 70 passengers - the driver was a Mr E Chapman of Leominster. At Kington a black flag was hung.
Ten minutes after arriving in Kington the final return journey to Leominster was made. For 9 more years this line continued to carry goods before finally closing in 1964.