Rudolf of Żagań

Rudolf of Żagań (Polish: Rudolf żagański; b. ca. 1418 - d. 18 September 1454), was a Duke of Żagań-Przewóz since 1439 (with his brothers as co-rulers until 1449), from 1449 Duke of Żagań (as co-ruler of his older brother).

He was the oldest son of Duke Jan I of Żagań by his wife Scholastika, daughter of Rudolf III, Duke of Saxe-Wittemberg and Elector of Saxony. He was named after his maternal grandfather.

Life

At the time of his father's death (1439), Rudolf inherited the Duchy of Żagań-Przewóz jointly with his older brother Balthasar of Żagań|Balthasar]] and his younger brothers Wenceslaus and Jan II the Mad.

In 1449 the Duchy was divided in two parts: Żagań and Przewóz. Rudolf and Balthasar received Żagań as co-rulers, and Przewóz was given to Jan II and Wenceslaus also as co-rulers.

In 1450 Rudolf went on along with his older brother on a pilgrimage to Rome. Here, he vowed fight for the Christian faith, evidenced his strong religious beliefs. This is also confirmed by the written sources, specifically in the "Chronicle Żagań Abbots" (Kronice opatów żagańskich), where is defined as a pious man.

In 1454 he participated in the Thirteen Years' War at the side of the Teutonic Order. With approximately 1,900 soldiers and horses, he went to Świdwin. He wasn't the only Silesian ruler who fighting on the Teutonic side. Alongside with him, the Bohemian leader Bernard Szumborski (Bernhard von Zinneberg) also fight in the Battle of Chojnice, where they suffered a complete defeat. In the battle were killed almost 3,000 Polish, and about 300 knights were captured. Rudolf didn't survive the battle: died on 18 September 1454 in his initial phase, with the strong Polish cavalry. Is unknown where he was buried.

After his death without issue (he never married), his older brother Balthasar asumed the full sovereignty over Żagań. This unilateral decision leave their younger brother Jan II bitterly disappointment and caused later his further revolts against Balthasar.