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![[List of governors of Odisha|'''Appointed by''']]
![[List of governors of Odisha|'''Appointed by''']]
! colspan="2" | Party
! colspan="2" | Party
!Ministry
|- align=center
|- align=center
| 1
| 1
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| [[Independent (politics)|Independent]]
| [[Independent (politics)|Independent]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent}}" |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent}}" |
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Gajapati I]
|- align=center
|- align=center
| 2
| 2
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| [[Indian National Congress]]
| [[Indian National Congress]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
| style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Das I]
|- align=center
|- align=center
| (1)
| (1)
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| [[Independent (politics)|Independent]]
| [[Independent (politics)|Independent]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent}}" |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent}}" |
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Gajapati II]
|- align=center
|- align=center
| 3
| 3
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| [[Indian National Congress]]
| [[Indian National Congress]]
|{{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|{{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Mahatab I]
|}
|}


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![[List of governors of Odisha|'''Appointed by''']]
![[List of governors of Odisha|'''Appointed by''']]
! colspan="2" | Party{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}
! colspan="2" | Party{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}
!Ministry
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| 1
| 1
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| rowspan="5" | [[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan="5" | [[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan="5" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| rowspan="5" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Mahatab II]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2" | 2
| rowspan="2" | 2
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| 20 February 1952
| 20 February 1952
| rowspan="2" | {{Age in years and days|1950|5|12|1956|10|19}}
| rowspan="2" | {{Age in years and days|1950|5|12|1956|10|19}}
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Choudhuri I]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| 20 February 1952
| 20 February 1952
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<small>([[1952 Orissa Legislative Assembly election|1952 election]])</small>
<small>([[1952 Orissa Legislative Assembly election|1952 election]])</small>
|[[Fazal Ali]]
|[[Fazal Ali]]
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Choudhuri II]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2" |{{small|(1)}}
| rowspan="2" |{{small|(1)}}
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| rowspan="2" | {{Age in years and days|1956|10|19|1961|2|25}}
| rowspan="2" | {{Age in years and days|1956|10|19|1961|2|25}}
| rowspan="2" |[[Bhim Sen Sachar]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Bhim Sen Sachar]]
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Mahatab III]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| 6 April 1957
| 6 April 1957
Line 161: Line 151:
| rowspan="2" |2nd
| rowspan="2" |2nd
{{Small|([[1957 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1957 election]])}}
{{Small|([[1957 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1957 election]])}}
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Mahatab IV]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| –
| –
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| N/A
| N/A
|
|
| -
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| 3
| 3
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| rowspan="3" | [[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan="3" | [[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Biju I]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| 4
| 4
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| {{Age in years and days|1963|10|2|1965|2|21}}
| {{Age in years and days|1963|10|2|1965|2|21}}
| rowspan="3" |[[Ajudhiya Nath Khosla]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Ajudhiya Nath Khosla]]
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Mitra]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| 5
| 5
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| 8 March 1967
| 8 March 1967
| {{Age in years and days|1965|2|21|1967|3|8}}
| {{Age in years and days|1965|2|21|1967|3|8}}
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Tripathy]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| 6
| 6
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| [[Swatantra Party]]
| [[Swatantra Party]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Swatantra Party}}" |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Swatantra Party}}" |
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Singh Deo]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| –
| –
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| N/A
| N/A
| style="background-color: white" |
| style="background-color: white" |
| -
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| 7
| 7
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| [[Independent (politics)|Independent]]
| [[Independent (politics)|Independent]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent}}" |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent}}" |
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Das II]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| 8
| 8
Line 257: Line 239:
| [[Indian National Congress]]
| [[Indian National Congress]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Satpathy I]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| –
| –
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| N/A
| N/A
| style="background-color: white" |
| style="background-color: white" |
| -
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| {{small|(8)}}
| {{small|(8)}}
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| [[Indian National Congress]]
| [[Indian National Congress]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Satpathy II]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| –
| –
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| N/A
| N/A
| style="background-color: white" |
| style="background-color: white" |
| -
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| 9
| 9
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| [[Indian National Congress]]
| [[Indian National Congress]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Acharya]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| –
| –
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| N/A
| N/A
| style="background-color: white" |
| style="background-color: white" |
| -
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| 10
| 10
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| [[Janata Party]]
| [[Janata Party]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Party}}" |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Party}}" |
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Routray]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| –
| –
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| N/A
| N/A
| style="background-color: white" |
| style="background-color: white" |
| -
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2" | 11
| rowspan="2" | 11
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| rowspan="3" | [[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan="3" | [[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| [https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Janaki I]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| 10 March 1985
| 10 March 1985
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<small>([[1985 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1985 election]])</small>
<small>([[1985 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1985 election]])</small>
|[[Bishambhar Nath Pande]]
|[[Bishambhar Nath Pande]]
| [https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Janaki II]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| 12
| 12
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| {{Age in years and days|1989|12|7|1990|3|5}}
| {{Age in years and days|1989|12|7|1990|3|5}}
|[[Saiyid Nurul Hasan]]
|[[Saiyid Nurul Hasan]]
| [https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Biswal I]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|{{small|(3)}}
|{{small|(3)}}
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| [[Janata Dal]]
| [[Janata Dal]]
| style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}" |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}" |
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Biju II]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|{{small|(11)}}
|{{small|(11)}}
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| rowspan="3" | [[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan="3" | [[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| [https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Janaki III]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| 13
| 13
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| {{Age in years and days|1999|2|17|1999|12|6}}
| {{Age in years and days|1999|2|17|1999|12|6}}
|[[C. Rangarajan]]
|[[C. Rangarajan]]
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Gamang]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|{{small|(12)}}
|{{small|(12)}}
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| {{Age in years and days|1999|12|6|2000|3|5}}
| {{Age in years and days|1999|12|6|2000|3|5}}
| rowspan="3" |[[M. M. Rajendran]]
| rowspan="3" |[[M. M. Rajendran]]
| [https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Biswal II]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| rowspan="5" | 14
| rowspan="5" | 14
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| rowspan="5" | [[Biju Janata Dal]]
| rowspan="5" | [[Biju Janata Dal]]
| rowspan="5" style="background-color: {{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}" |
| rowspan="5" style="background-color: {{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}" |
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Naveen I]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| 16 May 2004
| 16 May 2004
Line 443: Line 409:
|13th
|13th
<small>([[2004 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2004 election]])</small>
<small>([[2004 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2004 election]])</small>
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Naveen II]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| 21 May 2009
| 21 May 2009
Line 450: Line 415:
<small>([[2009 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2009 election]])</small>
<small>([[2009 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2009 election]])</small>
|[[Murlidhar Chandrakant Bhandare|Murlidhar Bhandare]]
|[[Murlidhar Chandrakant Bhandare|Murlidhar Bhandare]]
|[https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/orissaannualreference/ORA-2011/pdf/357-397.pdf Naveen III]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| 21 May 2014
| 21 May 2014
Line 457: Line 421:
<small>([[2014 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2014 election]])</small>
<small>([[2014 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2014 election]])</small>
|[[S.C. Jamir]]
|[[S.C. Jamir]]
|[[Fourth Naveen Patnaik ministry|Naveen IV]]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|29 May 2019
|29 May 2019
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<small>([[2019 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2019 election]])</small>
<small>([[2019 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2019 election]])</small>
|[[Ganeshi Lal]]
|[[Ganeshi Lal]]
|[[Fifth Naveen Patnaik ministry|Naveen V]]
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
|15
|15
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|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
|[[First Majhi Ministry|Majhi I]]
|}
|}


Revision as of 11:12, 12 June 2024

Chief Minister of Odisha
Emblem of Odisha
since 12 June 2024
Chief Minister's Office
StyleThe Honourable (formal)
Shree Mohana Charana Majhi (informal)
StatusHead of government
AbbreviationCM
Member of
Reports to
ResidenceBhubaneswar, Odisha
SeatLok Seva Bhavan, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
AppointerGovernor of Odisha
by convention, based on appointee's ability to command confidence in the Odisha Legislative Assembly
Term lengthAt the pleasure of the governor
Legislative Assembly term is 5 years unless dissolved sooner
No term limits specified.[1]
PrecursorPrime Minister of Orissa
Inaugural holderHarekrushna Mahatab
Formation1 April 1936
(88 years ago) (1936-04-01)
Websitecm.odisha.gov.in

The chief minister of Odisha, an Indian state, is the head of the Government of Odisha. As per the Constitution of India, the governor is the state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Odisha Legislative Assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.[1]

On 1 April 1936, Orissa Province was formed. The province has been controlled by the King of Paralakhemundi, Maharaja Krishna Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo. He ruled until July, 1937. Thereafter the All India Congress party leader Bishwanath Das took charge for two more years. Again the King took the control before he finally handed over to Dr. Harekrushna Mahatab in the year 1946. After India got its freedom and constitution was enacted, the state started working in the principles of democracy. Until the first election, Dr. Harekrushna Mahatab continued to be the chief minister of Odisha and then it was taken over by Nabakrushna Choudhury. Here is the list of chief ministers of Odisha since 1946. Since 1946, Odisha has had 14 chief ministers. Serving from 2000 till 2024, Naveen Patnaik of the Biju Janata Dal was the longest-serving chief minister in Odisha's history. The current Chief Minister of Odisha since 12 June 2024 is Mohan Charan Majhi of the Bharatiya Janata Party

Prime Minister of Orissa (1937–1950)

Main article: Prime Minister of Orissa
No Portrait Name Constituency Term of office Assembly

(election)

Appointed by Party
1 Krushna Chandra Gajapati Paralakhemundi 1 April 1937 19 July 1937 109 days 1st
Pre-Independent

(1937 election)

Sir John Austen Hubback Independent
2 Bishwanath Das Ghumsur 19 July 1937 6 November 1939 2 years, 108 days Indian National Congress
(1) Krushna Chandra Gajapati Paralakhemundi 24 November 1941 30 June 1944 2 years, 213 days Sir Hawthorne Lewis Independent
3 Harekrushna Mahatab East Bhadrak 23 April 1946 26 January 1950 3 years, 278 days 2nd
Pre-Independent

(1946 election)

Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi Indian National Congress

List of Chief Minister of Odisha

No Portrait Name Constituency Tenure Assembly

(election)

Appointed by Party[a]
1 Harekrushna Mahatab East Bhadrak 26 January 1950 12 May 1950 107 days 2nd
Pre-Independent

(1946 election)

Asaf Ali Indian National Congress
2 Nabakrushna Choudhuri Barchana 12 May 1950 20 February 1952 6 years, 160 days
20 February 1952 19 October 1956 1st

(1952 election)

Fazal Ali
(1) Harekrushna Mahatab Soro 19 October 1956 25 February 1961 4 years, 129 days Bhim Sen Sachar
6 April 1957 25 February 1961 2nd

(1957 election)

– Vacant[b]
(President's rule) 		N/A 25 February 1961 23 June 1961 118 days - N/A
3 Biju Patnaik Choudwar 23 June 1961 2 October 1963 2 years, 101 days 3rd

(1961 election)

Y. N. Sukthankar Indian National Congress
4 Biren Mitra Cuttack City 2 October 1963 21 February 1965 1 year, 142 days Ajudhiya Nath Khosla
5 Sadashiva Tripathy Omerkote 21 February 1965 8 March 1967 2 years, 15 days
6 Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo Bolangir 8 March 1967 9 January 1971 3 years, 307 days 4th

(1967 election)

Swatantra Party
– Vacant[b]
(President's rule) 		N/A 11 January 1971 3 April 1971 83 days - N/A
7 Bishwanath Das Rourkela 3 April 1971 14 June 1972 1 year, 72 days 5th

(1971 election)

Shaukatullah Shah Ansari Independent
8 Nandini Satpathy Cuttack 14 June 1972 3 March 1973 262 days Jogendra Singh Indian National Congress
– Vacant[b]
(President's rule) 		N/A 3 March 1973 6 March 1974 3 days - N/A
(8) Nandini Satpathy Dhenkanal 6 March 1974 16 December 1976 2 years, 285 days 6th

(1974 election)

B. D. Jatti Indian National Congress
– Vacant[b]
(President's rule) 		N/A 16 December 1976 29 December 1976 13 days - N/A
9 Binayak Acharya Berhampur 29 December 1976 30 April 1977 122 days Shiva Narayan Shankar Indian National Congress
– Vacant[b]
(President's rule) 		N/A 30 April 1977 26 June 1977 57 days - N/A
10 Nilamani Routray Basudevpur 26 June 1977 17 February 1980 2 years, 236 days 7th

(1977 election)

Harcharan Singh Brar Janata Party
– Vacant[b]
(President's rule) 		N/A 17 February 1980 9 June 1980 113 days - N/A
11 Janaki Ballabh Patnaik Athagarh 9 June 1980 10 March 1985 9 years, 181 days 8th

(1980 election)

C. M. Poonacha Indian National Congress
10 March 1985 7 December 1989 9th

(1985 election)

Bishambhar Nath Pande
12 Hemananda Biswal Laikera 7 December 1989 5 March 1990 88 days Saiyid Nurul Hasan
(3) Biju Patnaik Bhubaneswar 5 March 1990 15 March 1995 5 years, 10 days 10th

(1990 election)

Yagya Dutt Sharma Janata Dal
(11) Janaki Ballabh Patnaik Begunia 15 March 1995 17 February 1999 3 years, 339 days 11th

(1995 election)

B. Satya Narayan Reddy Indian National Congress
13 Giridhar Gamang Laxmipur 17 February 1999 6 December 1999 292 days C. Rangarajan
(12) Hemananda Biswal Laikera 6 December 1999 5 March 2000 90 days M. M. Rajendran
14 Naveen Patnaik Hinjili 5 March 2000 16 May 2004 24 years, 99 days 12th

(2000 election)

Biju Janata Dal
16 May 2004 21 May 2009 13th

(2004 election)

21 May 2009 21 May 2014 14th

(2009 election)

Murlidhar Bhandare
21 May 2014 29 May 2019 15th

(2014 election)

S.C. Jamir
29 May 2019 12 June 2024 16th

(2019 election)

Ganeshi Lal
15 Mohan Charan Majhi Keonjhar 12 June 2024 Incumbent 108 days 17th

(2024 election)

Raghubar Das Bharatiya Janata Party

See also

Notes

  1. ^ This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
  2. ^ a b c d e f When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Odisha as well.
  2. ^ Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005. Retrieved on 3 March 2013.
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