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| image_caption = '''[[Magnaporthe grisea]]
| image_caption = '''[[Magnaporthe grisea]]
| taxon = Magnaporthales
| taxon = Magnaporthales
| authority = Thongk., Vijaykr. & K.D. Hyde 2009<ref name="Thongkantha2009"/>
| authority = Thongk., Vijaykr. & K.D. Hyde 2009<ref>Thongkantha, S., Jeewon, R., Vijaykrishna, D., Lumyong, S., McKenzie, E.H.C. and Hyde, K.D., 2009. Molecular phylogeny of Magnaporthaceae (Sordariomycetes) with a new species, ''Ophioceras chiangdaoensis'' from ''Dracaena loureiri'' in Thailand. Fungal Diversity, 34, p.157.</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
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It has several water based species and genera.
It has several water based species and genera.


==History==
Maharachchikumbura et al. (2016) listed families ''[[Magnaporthaceae]]'', ''[[Ophioceraceae]]'', and ''[[Pyriculariaceae]]'' in order Magnaporthales based on the literature and phylogenetic analysis.<ref name=Maharachchikumbura2016/> ''[[Pseudohalonectriaceae]]'' was introduced as a novel family in Magnaporthales to accommodate genus ''[[Pseudohalonectria]]'' based on phylogenetic and molecular dating evidence (Hongsanan et al. 2017).<ref name="Hongsanan2017"/> The stem age of genus ''Pseudohalonectria'' falls within the range of family status (95 [[myr|Mya]] (million years ago)) and it has high support in the phylogenetic and [[Maximum clade credibility tree|MCC trees]] (Genetic tree analysis). Silva et al. (2019) introduced a new genus ''[[Bifusisporella]]'', in family Magnaporthaceae, to accommodate an endophytic fungus from Brazil.<ref name="Silva2019"> The total divergence time for Magnaporthales is estimated as 190 MYA.<ref name="Hongsanan2017"/>
Family ''[[Magnaporthaceae]]'' was introduced by Cannon in 1994.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cannon |first1=P.F. |editor1-last=Sprent |editor1-first=J.J. |editor2-last=McKey |editor2-first=D. |title=Advances in Legume Systematics vol. 5. The Nitrogen Factor |date=1994 |pages=179–188 |chapter=Observations on coevolution of the ''Phyllachoraceae'' (Fungi: Ascomycota) with the Leguminosae.}}</ref> The placement of the taxa of family Magnaporthaceae had long been problematic due to the lack of convincing morphological and inconclusive molecular data (Thongkantha et al. 2009). Based on DNA phylogenies, Magnaporthaceae was placed as a family in the Sordariomycetes (Kirk et al. 2001, Lumbsch & Huhndorf 2007, Maharachchikumbura et al. 2016). Thongkantha et al. (2009) established a new order, Magnaporthales to accommodate family Magnaporthaceae based on characters and phylogenetic analysis.<ref name="Thongkantha2009"/> Then Maharachchikumbura et al. (2016) listed families ''[[Magnaporthaceae]]'', ''[[Ophioceraceae]]'', and ''[[Pyriculariaceae]]'' in order Magnaporthales based on the literature and phylogenetic analysis.<ref name=Maharachchikumbura2016/> ''[[Pseudohalonectriaceae]]'' was introduced as a novel family in Magnaporthales to accommodate genus ''[[Pseudohalonectria]]'' based on phylogenetic and molecular dating evidence (Hongsanan et al. 2017).<ref name="Hongsanan2017"/> The stem age of genus ''Pseudohalonectria'' falls within the range of family status (95 [[myr|Mya]] (million years ago)) and it has high support in the phylogenetic and [[Maximum clade credibility tree|MCC trees]] (Genetic tree analysis). Silva et al. (2019) introduced a new genus ''[[Bifusisporella]]'', in family Magnaporthaceae, to accommodate an endophytic fungus from Brazil, found on the healthy leaves of ''[[Sorghum bicolor]]''.<ref name="Silva2019"/> The total divergence time for Magnaporthales is estimated as 190 MYA.<ref name="Hongsanan2017"/>


Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 accepted the families and genera in the order.<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020"/>
Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 accepted the families and genera in the order.<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020"/>
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<ref name="Silva2019">{{cite journal |last1=Silva |first1=Rejane M.F. |last2=Oliveira |first2=Rafael J.V. |last3=Bezerra |first3=Jadson D.P. |last4=Bezerra |first4=José L. |last5=Souza-Motta |first5=Cristina M. |last6=Silva |first6=Gladstone A. |title=''Bifusisporella sorghi'' gen. et sp. nov. (Magnaporthaceae) to accommodate an endophytic fungus from Brazil |journal=Mycological Progress |date=2019 |volume=18 |pages=847–854}}</ref>
<ref name="Silva2019">{{cite journal |last1=Silva |first1=Rejane M.F. |last2=Oliveira |first2=Rafael J.V. |last3=Bezerra |first3=Jadson D.P. |last4=Bezerra |first4=José L. |last5=Souza-Motta |first5=Cristina M. |last6=Silva |first6=Gladstone A. |title=''Bifusisporella sorghi'' gen. et sp. nov. (Magnaporthaceae) to accommodate an endophytic fungus from Brazil |journal=Mycological Progress |date=2019 |volume=18 |pages=847–854}}</ref>

<ref name="Thongkantha2009">{{cite journal |last1=Thongkantha |first1=Sutheera |last2=Jeewon |first2=Rajesh |last3=Dhanasekaran |first3=Vijaykrishna |last4=Lumyong |first4=Saisamorn |last5=Mckenzie |first5=Eric |last6=Hyde |first6=Kevin David |title=Molecular phylogeny of Magnaporthaceae (Sordariomycetes) with a new species, ''Ophioceras chiangdaoense'' from ''Dracaena loureiroi'' in Thailand |journal=Fungal Diversity |date=January 2009 |volume=34 |pages=157-173}}</ref>


<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last1=Wijayawardene |first1=Nalin |last2=Hyde |first2=Kevin |first3=Laith Khalil Tawfeeq |last3=Al-Ani |last4=Somayeh |first4=Dolatabadi |last5=Stadler |first5=Marc |last6=Haelewaters |first6=Danny |last7=Tsurykau |first7=Andrei |last8=Mesic |first8=Armin |last9=Navathe |first9=Sudhir |last10=Papp |first10=Viktor |last11=Oliveira Fiuza |first11=Patrícia |last12=Vázquez |first12=Víctor |last13=Gautam |first13=Ajay |last14=Becerra |first14=Alejandra G. |last15=Ekanayaka |first15=Anusha |last16=K. C. |first16=Rajeshkumar |last17=Bezerra |first17=Jadson |last18=Matočec |first18=Neven |last19=Maharachchikumbura |first19=Sajeewa |last20=Suetrong |first20=Satinee |year=2020 |title=Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa |journal=Mycosphere |volume=11 |pages=1060–1456 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 |doi-access=free}}</ref>
<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last1=Wijayawardene |first1=Nalin |last2=Hyde |first2=Kevin |first3=Laith Khalil Tawfeeq |last3=Al-Ani |last4=Somayeh |first4=Dolatabadi |last5=Stadler |first5=Marc |last6=Haelewaters |first6=Danny |last7=Tsurykau |first7=Andrei |last8=Mesic |first8=Armin |last9=Navathe |first9=Sudhir |last10=Papp |first10=Viktor |last11=Oliveira Fiuza |first11=Patrícia |last12=Vázquez |first12=Víctor |last13=Gautam |first13=Ajay |last14=Becerra |first14=Alejandra G. |last15=Ekanayaka |first15=Anusha |last16=K. C. |first16=Rajeshkumar |last17=Bezerra |first17=Jadson |last18=Matočec |first18=Neven |last19=Maharachchikumbura |first19=Sajeewa |last20=Suetrong |first20=Satinee |year=2020 |title=Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa |journal=Mycosphere |volume=11 |pages=1060–1456 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 |doi-access=free}}</ref>

Revision as of 16:45, 10 September 2023

Magnaporthales
Magnaporthe grisea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Subclass: Diaporthomycetidae
Order: Magnaporthales
Thongk., Vijaykr. & K.D. Hyde 2009[1]
Families

The Magnaporthales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes and subclass Diaporthomycetidae. It has several water based species and genera.

History

Family Magnaporthaceae was introduced by Cannon in 1994.[2] The placement of the taxa of family Magnaporthaceae had long been problematic due to the lack of convincing morphological and inconclusive molecular data (Thongkantha et al. 2009). Based on DNA phylogenies, Magnaporthaceae was placed as a family in the Sordariomycetes (Kirk et al. 2001, Lumbsch & Huhndorf 2007, Maharachchikumbura et al. 2016). Thongkantha et al. (2009) established a new order, Magnaporthales to accommodate family Magnaporthaceae based on characters and phylogenetic analysis.[1] Then Maharachchikumbura et al. (2016) listed families Magnaporthaceae, Ophioceraceae, and Pyriculariaceae in order Magnaporthales based on the literature and phylogenetic analysis.[3] Pseudohalonectriaceae was introduced as a novel family in Magnaporthales to accommodate genus Pseudohalonectria based on phylogenetic and molecular dating evidence (Hongsanan et al. 2017).[4] The stem age of genus Pseudohalonectria falls within the range of family status (95 Mya (million years ago)) and it has high support in the phylogenetic and MCC trees (Genetic tree analysis). Silva et al. (2019) introduced a new genus Bifusisporella, in family Magnaporthaceae, to accommodate an endophytic fungus from Brazil, found on the healthy leaves of Sorghum bicolor.[5] The total divergence time for Magnaporthales is estimated as 190 MYA.[4]

Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 accepted the families and genera in the order.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b Thongkantha, Sutheera; Jeewon, Rajesh; Dhanasekaran, Vijaykrishna; Lumyong, Saisamorn; Mckenzie, Eric; Hyde, Kevin David (January 2009). "Molecular phylogeny of Magnaporthaceae (Sordariomycetes) with a new species, Ophioceras chiangdaoense from Dracaena loureiroi in Thailand". Fungal Diversity. 34: 157–173.
  2. ^ Cannon, P.F. (1994). "Observations on coevolution of the Phyllachoraceae (Fungi: Ascomycota) with the Leguminosae.". In Sprent, J.J.; McKey, D. (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics vol. 5. The Nitrogen Factor. pp. 179–188.
  3. ^ Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E. B. Gareth; McKenzie, E. H. C.; Bhat, Jayarama D.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Huang, Shi-Ke; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senanayake, Indunil C. (2016-06-03). "Families of Sordariomycetes". Fungal Diversity. 79 (1): 1–317. doi:10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6. ISSN 1560-2745. S2CID 256070646.
  4. ^ a b Hongsanan, S.; Maharachchikumbura, S. S.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Samarakoon, M. C.; Jeewon, R.; Zhao, Q. (2017). "An updated phylogeny of sordariomycetes based on phylogenetic and molecular clock evidence". Fungal Divers. 84: 25–41. doi:10.1007/s13225-017-0384-2.
  5. ^ Silva, Rejane M.F.; Oliveira, Rafael J.V.; Bezerra, Jadson D.P.; Bezerra, José L.; Souza-Motta, Cristina M.; Silva, Gladstone A. (2019). "Bifusisporella sorghi gen. et sp. nov. (Magnaporthaceae) to accommodate an endophytic fungus from Brazil". Mycological Progress. 18: 847–854.
  6. ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.

External links

Magnaporthales in Index Fungorum