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|''Eutypa lata'' var. ''aceris' {{Au|Rappaz, Mycol. helv. 2(3): 362 (1987)}}
|''Eutypa lata'' var. ''aceris' {{Au|Rappaz, Mycol. helv. 2(3): 362 (1987)}}
}} }}
}} }}
'''''Eutypa lata''''' is a [[fungus|fungal]] plant pathogen of grapevines.<ref name="Kim2004">{{cite journal |last1=Kim |first1=J.H. |last2=Mahoney |first2=N. |last3=Chan |first3=K.L. |last4=Molyneux |first4=R.J. |last5=Campbell |first5=B.C. |title=Secondary metabolites of the grapevine pathogen ''Eutypa lata'' inhibit mitochondrial respiration, based on a model bioassay using the yeast ''Saccharomyces cerevisiae''. |journal=Current microbiology |date=2004 |volume=49 |pages=282–287 |doi=10.1007/s00284-004-4349-9}}</ref><ref name=González-Menéndez>{{cite journal |last1=González-Menéndez |first1=Victor |last2=Crespo |first2=Gloria |last3=de Pedro |first3=Nuria |last4=Diaz |first4=Caridad |last5=Martín |first5=Jesús |last6=Serrano |first6=Rachel |last7=Mackenzie |first7=Thomas A. |last8=Justicia |first8=Carlos |last9=González-Tejero |first9=M. Reyes |last10=Casares |first10=M. |last11=Vicente |first11=Francisca |last12=Reyes |first12=Fernando |last13=Tormo |first13=José R. |last14=Genilloud |first14=Olga |title=Fungal endophytes from arid areas of Andalusia: high potential sources for antifungal and antitumoral agents (Article number: 9729 )|journal=Scientific Reports |date=2018 |volume=8}}</ref> The fungus also attacks many other hosts such as [[cherry]] trees, most other ''[[Prunus]]'' species, as well as [[apple]]s, [[pear]]s and [[walnut]]s.
'''''Eutypa lata''''' is a [[fungus|fungal]] plant pathogen of grapevines.<ref name="Kim2004">{{cite journal |last1=Kim |first1=J.H. |last2=Mahoney |first2=N. |last3=Chan |first3=K.L. |last4=Molyneux |first4=R.J. |last5=Campbell |first5=B.C. |title=Secondary metabolites of the grapevine pathogen ''Eutypa lata'' inhibit mitochondrial respiration, based on a model bioassay using the yeast ''Saccharomyces cerevisiae''. |journal=Current microbiology |date=2004 |volume=49 |pages=282–287 |doi=10.1007/s00284-004-4349-9}}</ref><ref name=González-Menéndez>{{cite journal |last1=González-Menéndez |first1=Victor |last2=Crespo |first2=Gloria |last3=de Pedro |first3=Nuria |last4=Diaz |first4=Caridad |last5=Martín |first5=Jesús |last6=Serrano |first6=Rachel |last7=Mackenzie |first7=Thomas A. |last8=Justicia |first8=Carlos |last9=González-Tejero |first9=M. Reyes |last10=Casares |first10=M. |last11=Vicente |first11=Francisca |last12=Reyes |first12=Fernando |last13=Tormo |first13=José R. |last14=Genilloud |first14=Olga |title=Fungal endophytes from arid areas of Andalusia: high potential sources for antifungal and antitumoral agents (Article number: 9729 )|journal=Scientific Reports |date=2018 |volume=8}}</ref> The fungus also attacks many other hosts such as [[cherry]] trees, most other ''[[Prunus]]'' species, as well as [[apple]]s, [[pear]]s and [[walnut]]s. In [[Apricots]] the fungus reveals a canker surrounding a pruning wound.<ref name=Munkvold2001>{{cite journal|last1=Munkvold|first1=Gary P.|title=Eutypa Dieback of Grapevine and Apricot|journal=Plant Health Progress|year=2001|volume=2|page=9|doi=10.1094/PHP-2001-0219-01-DG|doi-access=free}}</ref>

''Eutypa lata'' was first found in Californian grapevines by English ''et al.'', 1962 a few years after its discovery elsewhere.<ref name=managingetiologyepidemiology>{{cite journal |year = 2017 |first3 = Mark |first2 = Jose |first1 = David |last3 = Sosnowski |last2 = Torres |last1 = Gramaje |publisher = [[American Phytopathological Society]] |journal = [[Plant Disease (journal)|Plant Disease]] |url = https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/abs/10.1094/PDIS-04-17-0512-FE |title = Managing Grapevine Trunk Diseases With Respect to Etiology and Epidemiology: Current Strategies and Future Prospects |volume = 102 |issue = 1 |pages = 12–39 |doi = 10.1094/PDIS-04-17-0512-FE |pmid = 30673457 }}</ref> Travadon ''et al.'', 2011 finds that ''E. lata'' is an entirely or almost entirely [[sexual reproduction|sexual]] population here but [[asexual reproduction]] may be a rare occurrence.<ref name=sexualornot>{{cite journal |year = 2017 |issue = 1 |volume = 102 |first3 = Mark |first2 = Jose |first1 = David |pages = 12–39 |last3 = Sosnowski |last2 = Torres |last1 = Gramaje |publisher = [[American Phytopathological Society]] |journal = [[Plant Disease (journal)|Plant Disease]] |url = https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/abs/10.1094/PDIS-04-17-0512-FE |title = Managing Grapevine Trunk Diseases With Respect to Etiology and Epidemiology: Current Strategies and Future Prospects |doi = 10.1094/PDIS-04-17-0512-FE |pmid = 30673457 }}
It causes 'Eutypa dieback' in New Zealand grapevines as well.<ref name=Mundy2020>{{cite journal |last1=Mundy |first1=Dion C. |last2=Brown |first2=Albre |last3=Jacobo |first3=Fernanda |last4=Tennakoon |first4=Kulatunga |last5=Woolley |first5=Rebecca H. |last6=Vanga |first6=Bhanupratap |last7=Tyson |first7=Joy |last8=Johnston |first8=Peter |last9=Ridgway |first9=Hayley J. |last10=Bulman |first10=Simon |title=Pathogenic fungi isolated in association with grapevine trunk diseases in New Zealand |journal=New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science |date=2020 |volume=48 |issue=2 |pages=84–96 |doi=10.1080/01140671.2020.1716813|s2cid=213032421 }}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 19:07, 1 August 2023

Eutypa lata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Phylum:
Ascomycota
Class:
Sordariomycetes
Subclass:
Xylariomycetidae
Order:
Xylariales
Family:
Diatrypaceae
Genus:
Eutypa
Species:
E. lata
Binomial name
Eutypa lata
(Pers.) Tul and C. Tul.[1].
Synonyms[2]
synonyms (in date order)
  • Sphaeria papillata Hoffm., Veg. Crypt. 1: 19 (1787)
  • Sphaeria lata Pers., Observ. mycol. (Lipsiae) 1: 66 (1796)
  • Sphaeria fuliginosa Sowerby, Col. fig. Engl. Fung. Mushr. (London) 3(no. 25): tab. 373, fig. 9 (1802)
  • Sphaeria milliaria Fr., K. svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl., ser. 3 38: 82 (1817)
  • Nemania lata (Pers.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 517 (1821)
  • Stromatosphaeria lata (Pers.) Grev., Fl. Edin.: 357 (1824)
  • Hypoxylon latum (Pers.) Westend., Ann. soc. sci. méd. nat. Brux.: 71 (1839)
  • Sphaeria lata var. arundinis Durieu & Mont., in Durieu, Expl. Sci. Alg., Fl. Algér. 1(livr. 12): 461 (1848)
  • Diatrype lata (Pers.) Fr., Summa veg. Scand., Sectio Post. (Stockholm): 385 (1849)
  • Diatrype milliaria (Fr.) Fr., Summa veg. Scand., Sectio Post. (Stockholm): 385 (1849)
  • Valsa lata (Pers.) Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 141 (1867)
  • Valsa mauroides Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 151 (1867)
  • Valsa milliaria (Fr.) Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 149 (1867)
  • Valsa fraxini Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 145 (1867)
  • Valsa myriocarpa Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 159 (1867)
  • Valsa rhodi Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 148 (1867)
  • Eutypa rhodi (Nitschke) Fuckel, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 213 (1870)
  • Eutypa ambigua J. Kunze, Fung. sel. exs., cent. 2: no. 152 (1877)
  • Eutypa rhodi f. corni-sanguinea Sacc., Michelia 1(no. 5): 504 (1879)
  • Diatrype macrothecia Speg., Anal. Soc. cient. argent. 10(3): 138 (1880)
  • Cryptosphaeria myriocarpa (Nitschke) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 1: 183 (1882)
  • Eutypa ambigua J. Kunze ex Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 1: 176 (1882)
  • Eutypa fraxini (Nitschke) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 1: 174 (1882)
  • Eutypa fraxini f. arbuti Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 1: 175 (1882)
  • Eutypa lata var. arundinis (Durieu & Mont.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 1: 170 (1882)
  • Eutypa mauroides (Nitschke) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 1: 173 (1882)
  • Eutypa milliaria (Fr.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 1: 175 (1882)
  • Eutypa rhodi var. corni-sanguineae Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 1: 176 (1882)
  • Cryptosphaeria crepiniana Sacc. & Roum., Revue mycol., Toulouse 5(no. 20): 233 (1883)
  • Cytosporina milliaria (Fr.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 3: 602 (1884)
  • Cytosporina myriocarpa (Nitschke) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 3: 602 (1884)
  • Valsa ambigua (J. Kunze ex Sacc.) G. Winter, Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl., Edn 2 (Leipzig) 1(2): 685 (1886)
  • Eutypa lata var. macrochloae Pat., Cat. Rais. Pl. Cellul. Tunisie (Paris): 101 (1897)
  • Engizostoma ambiguum (J. Kunze ex Sacc.) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(3): 473 (1898)
  • Engizostoma crepinianum (Sacc. & Roum.) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(3): 473 (1898)
  • Engizostoma fraxini (Nitschke) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(3): 474 (1898)
  • Engizostoma latum (Pers.) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(3): 474 (1898)
  • Engizostoma mauroides (Nitschke) Kuntze [as 'maurodes'], Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(3): 474 (1898)
  • Engizostoma milliarium (Fr.) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(3): 474 (1898)
  • Engizostoma myriocarpum (Nitschke) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(3): 474 (1898)
  • Engizostoma rhodi (Nitschke) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(3): 475 (1898)
  • Libertella blepharis A.L. Sm., J. Roy. Microscop. Soc.: 424 (1900)
  • Cytosporina ribis Magnus, in van Hall, Annls mycol. 1(6): 503 (1903)
  • Eutypa lata var. andina Speg., Anal. Mus. nac. B. Aires, Ser. 3 12: 331 (1909)
  • Eutypa lata var. rimulosa Sacc., Annls mycol. 12(3): 288 (1914)
  • Cytosporina lata Höhn., Mitt. bot. Inst. tech. Hochsch. Wien 4(2): 64 (1927)
  • Eutypa lata var. ribis Barthelet, Annls Épiphyt., n.s. (Sér. Path. vég.-Mém. 1) 4: 496 (1938)
  • Eutypa lata f. platani Maire, Act. Inst. bot. Univ. Athèn. 1: 38 (1940)
  • Eutypa armeniacae Hansf. & M.V. Carter, Aust. J. Bot. 5(1): 21 (1957)
  • Phomopsis ribis (Magnus) Grove ex E.K. Cash, in Trotter & Cash, Syll. fung. (Abellini) 26: 243 (1972)
  • Eutypa lata var. aceris' Rappaz, Mycol. helv. 2(3): 362 (1987)

Eutypa lata is a fungal plant pathogen of grapevines.[3][4] The fungus also attacks many other hosts such as cherry trees, most other Prunus species, as well as apples, pears and walnuts. In Apricots the fungus reveals a canker surrounding a pruning wound.[5]

Eutypa lata was first found in Californian grapevines by English et al., 1962 a few years after its discovery elsewhere.[6] Travadon et al., 2011 finds that E. lata is an entirely or almost entirely sexual population here but asexual reproduction may be a rare occurrence.Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page).

References

  1. ^ (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul., Select. fung. carpol. (Paris) 2: 56 (1863)
  2. ^ "Species Fungorum - GSD Species". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  3. ^ Kim, J.H.; Mahoney, N.; Chan, K.L.; Molyneux, R.J.; Campbell, B.C. (2004). "Secondary metabolites of the grapevine pathogen Eutypa lata inhibit mitochondrial respiration, based on a model bioassay using the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae". Current microbiology. 49: 282–287. doi:10.1007/s00284-004-4349-9.
  4. ^ González-Menéndez, Victor; Crespo, Gloria; de Pedro, Nuria; Diaz, Caridad; Martín, Jesús; Serrano, Rachel; Mackenzie, Thomas A.; Justicia, Carlos; González-Tejero, M. Reyes; Casares, M.; Vicente, Francisca; Reyes, Fernando; Tormo, José R.; Genilloud, Olga (2018). "Fungal endophytes from arid areas of Andalusia: high potential sources for antifungal and antitumoral agents (Article number: 9729 )". Scientific Reports. 8.
  5. ^ Munkvold, Gary P. (2001). "Eutypa Dieback of Grapevine and Apricot". Plant Health Progress. 2: 9. doi:10.1094/PHP-2001-0219-01-DG.
  6. ^ Gramaje, David; Torres, Jose; Sosnowski, Mark (2017). "Managing Grapevine Trunk Diseases With Respect to Etiology and Epidemiology: Current Strategies and Future Prospects". Plant Disease. 102 (1). American Phytopathological Society: 12–39. doi:10.1094/PDIS-04-17-0512-FE. PMID 30673457.

External links

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