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==Distribution==
==Distribution==
The Coniothyriaceae have a [[cosmopolitan distribution]] across the world. Including places such as China,<ref name="Cortinas2006"/> Korea,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kumar |first1=Mukesh |last2=Das |first2=Kallol |last3=Ryu |first3=Jung-Joo |last4=Lim |first4=Seong-Keun |last5=Choi |first5=Jin-Sil |last6=Lee |first6=Seung-Yeol |last7=Jung |first7=Hee-Young |title=Morphological and Phylogenetic Analysis of a New Record of ''Paraconiothyrium kelleni'' from Soil in Korea |journal=The Korean Journal of Mycology |date=July 2023 |volume=51 |issue=2 |pages=101-109 |doi=10.4489/KJM.20230011}}</ref> and Thailand.<ref name="Wijesinghe2023"/>
The Coniothyriaceae have a [[cosmopolitan distribution]] across the world. Including places such as Iran,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Mehrabi-Koushki |first1=Mehdi |last2=Artand |first2=Saeid |title=First report of ''Coniothyrium ferrarisianum'' from Iran |journal=Bot. J. Iran |date=December 2022 |doi=10.22092/BOT.J.IRAN.2022.360285.1326}}</ref> China,<ref name="Cortinas2006"/> and Thailand.<ref name="Wijesinghe2023"/>

For example; species ''[[Coniothyrium ferrarisianum]]'' has been isolated from leaves of ''[[Daphne mucronata]]'' {{Au|Royle}} in Iran,<ref name=Mehrabi2022/> it was originally isolated from ''[[Aceris pseudoplatani]]'' {{Au|L.}} in Italy (Bestagno-Biga et al. 1958),<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bestagno-Biga |first1=M.L. |last2=Ciferri |first2=R. |last3=Bestagno |first3=G. |title=Ordinamento artificiale delle specie del genere ''Coniothyrium''. |journal=Sydowia |date=1958 |volume=12 |pages=258–320.}}</ref> and it was later found on ''[[Vitis ]vinifera]]'' {{Au|L.}} in Canada (Ibrahim et al. 2017),<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ibrahim |first1=A. |last2=Sørensen |first2=D. |last3=Jenkins |first3=H.A. |last4=Ejim |first4=L. |last5=Capretta |first5=A. |last6=Sumarah |first6=M.W. |title=Epoxynemanione A, nemanifuranones AeF, and nemanilactones AeC, from ''Nemania serpens'', an endophytic fungus isolated from Riesling grapevines. |journal=Phytochemistry |date=2017 |volume=140 |pages=16–26.}}</ref> as well as ''[[Prunus]]'' spp. in Germany (Bien & Damm 2020), and also from ''[[Olea europaea]]'' {{Au|L.}} in South Africa (Speis et al. 2020).<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Spies |first1=C.F.J. |last2=Mostert |first2=L. |last3=Carlucci |first3=A. |last4=Moyo |first4=P. |last5=van Jaarsveld |first5=W.J. |last6=du Plessis |first6=I.L. |last7=van Dyk |first7=M. |last8=Halleen |first8=F. |title=Dieback and decline pathogens of olive trees in South Africa. |journal=Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi |date=2020 |volume=45 |pages=196–220.}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 19:18, 30 July 2023

Coniothyriaceae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Ascomycota
Class:
Dothideomycetes
Subclass:
Pleosporomycetidae
Order:
Pleosporales

Luttr. ex M.E.Barr (1987)
Family:
Coniothyriaceae

W.B. Cooke, Revta Biol., Lisb. 12: 289 (1983)
Type genus
Coniothyrium
Corda (1840)[1]

Coniothyriaceae is a family of ascomycetous marine based fungi within the order of Pleosporales in the subclass Pleosporomycetidae and within the class Dothideomycetes.[2][3] They are pathogenic (Necrotrophic (feeding on the dead tissues of plants they have killed) or causing leaf spot) or they can be saprobic on dead branches.[4][5] They are generally a anamorphic species (having an asexual reproductive stage).[6]

Genera

According to Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021;[3]

History

The family was introduced to accommodate genus Coniothyrium spp. Later Coniothyriaceae was synonymized to family Leptosphaeriaceae by Kirk et al. (2008).[7]Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page). Both genus Coniothyrium and coniothyrium-like species were identified as polyphyletic within Pleosporales order.

Wijayawardene et al. 2022 then placed genus Hazslinszkyomyces Crous & R.K. Schumach. within the genus of Staurosphaeria (with 3 species)[3] where as other authors still place it within the Didymosphaeriaceae family.

In 2023, Wijes., M.S. Calabon, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde added new genus Coniothyrioides (with one species Coniothyrioides thailandica[8]) into the Coniothyriaceae family based on fresh fungal collection from salt marsh habitats in Thailand.[9]


Distribution

The Coniothyriaceae have a cosmopolitan distribution across the world. Including places such as Iran,[10] China,[11] and Thailand.[9]

For example; species Coniothyrium ferrarisianum has been isolated from leaves of Daphne mucronata Royle in Iran,[12] it was originally isolated from Aceris pseudoplatani L. in Italy (Bestagno-Biga et al. 1958),[13] and it was later found on [[Vitis ]vinifera]] L. in Canada (Ibrahim et al. 2017),[14] as well as Prunus spp. in Germany (Bien & Damm 2020), and also from Olea europaea L. in South Africa (Speis et al. 2020).[15]

References

  1. ^ a b Corda ACJ. (1840). Icones fungorum hucusque cognitorum (in Latin). Vol. 4. Prague: J.G. Calve.
  2. ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
  3. ^ a b c Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453 [160]. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. S2CID 249054641.
  4. ^ Saowaluck, Fai (1 November 2016). "Coniothyriaceae - Facesoffungi number: FoF 08070". Faces Of Fungi. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  5. ^ Hongsanan, Sinang; Hyde, Kevin D.; Phookamsak, Rungtiwa; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.; McKenzie, Eric H.C.; Sarma, V. Venkateswara; et al. (2020). "Refined families of Dothideomycetes: orders and families incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes". Fungal Diversity. 105 (1): 17–318 [136]. doi:10.1007/s13225-020-00462-6. S2CID 234656118.
  6. ^ Pem, Dhandevi; Jeewon, Rajesh; Wedaralalage, Kandawatte; Chethana, Thilini; Hongsanan, Sinang; Doilom, Mingkwan; Suwannarach, Nakarin; Hyde, Kevin David (2021). "Species concepts of Dothideomycetes: classification, phylogenetic inconsistencies and taxonomic standardization". Fungal Diversity. 109: 283–319.
  7. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  8. ^ "Species Fungorum - GSD Species". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  9. ^ a b Wijesinghe, Subodini Nuwanthika; Calabon, Mark Seasat; Xiao, Yuanpin; Gareth Jones, E.B.; Hyde, Kevin David (2023). "A novel coniothyrium-like genus in Coniothyriaceae (Pleosporales) from salt marsh ecosystems in Thailand". Studies in Fungi. 8. doi:10.48130/SIF-2023-0006.
  10. ^ Mehrabi-Koushki, Mehdi; Artand, Saeid (December 2022). "First report of Coniothyrium ferrarisianum from Iran". Bot. J. Iran. doi:10.22092/BOT.J.IRAN.2022.360285.1326.
  11. ^ Cortinas, M.N.; Burgess, T.; Dell, B.; Xu, D.P.; Crous, P.W.; Wingfield, B.D.; Wingfield, M.J. (2006). "First record of Colletogloeopsis zuluense comb. nov., causing a stem canker of Eucalyptus in China". Mycological Research. 110: 229–236.
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference Mehrabi2022 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ Bestagno-Biga, M.L.; Ciferri, R.; Bestagno, G. (1958). "Ordinamento artificiale delle specie del genere Coniothyrium". Sydowia. 12: 258–320.
  14. ^ Ibrahim, A.; Sørensen, D.; Jenkins, H.A.; Ejim, L.; Capretta, A.; Sumarah, M.W. (2017). "Epoxynemanione A, nemanifuranones AeF, and nemanilactones AeC, from Nemania serpens, an endophytic fungus isolated from Riesling grapevines". Phytochemistry. 140: 16–26.
  15. ^ Spies, C.F.J.; Mostert, L.; Carlucci, A.; Moyo, P.; van Jaarsveld, W.J.; du Plessis, I.L.; van Dyk, M.; Halleen, F. (2020). "Dieback and decline pathogens of olive trees in South Africa". Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi. 45: 196–220.

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Category:Taxa described in 2014 Category:Pleosporales Category:Ascomycota families

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