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{{Infobox ship image |
{{Infobox ship image |
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| Ship image =John Ward - The 'William Lee' at the Mouth of the Humber Dock, Hull, 1839 - 2005.6248.jpg |
| Ship image =John Ward - The 'William Lee' at the Mouth of the Humber Dock, Hull, 1839 - 2005.6248.jpg |
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| Ship caption =''William Lee'' at the Mouth of the Humber Dock, Hull, a painting, by John Ward |
| Ship caption =''William Lee'' at the Mouth of the Humber Dock, Hull, a painting, by [[John Ward (painter)|John Ward]] |
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{{Infobox ship career |
{{Infobox ship career |
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|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|UKGBI|civil}} |
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|UKGBI|civil}} |
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| Ship name = William Lee |
| Ship name = William Lee |
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| Ship namesake = |
| Ship namesake = |
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| Ship owner = *1831: Robert Lee and John Tall,{{sfnp|Parkin|1989|p=96}} merchants of Sculcoats (originally) |
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*1836: Gee & Co. and/or [[Thomas Perronet Thompson]] |
*1836: Gee & Co. and/or [[Thomas Perronet Thompson]] |
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| Ship owner = |
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| Ship operator = |
| Ship operator = |
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| Ship ordered = |
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| Ship original cost = |
| Ship original cost = |
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| Ship laid down = |
| Ship laid down = |
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| Ship launched = 1831 |
| Ship launched = 17 January 1831 |
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| Ship acquired = |
| Ship acquired = |
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| Ship commissioned = |
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'''''William Lee''''' was launched in 1831 in [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]] as a [[whaler]] in the |
'''''William Lee''''' was launched in 1831 in [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]] as a [[whaler]] in the British [[Whaling in the United Kingdom#The northern whale fishery|northern whale fishery]]. She made six whaling voyages. In 1833, she participated in the rescue of the explorer [[John Ross (Royal Navy officer)|John Ross]], and his crew. After the collapse of the whale fishery, her owners sold her in 1836. Under new ownership, she traded more widely, to Russia, [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], and North America. She was wrecked in December 1847. |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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In 1833, ''William Lee'' and {{ship||Isabella|1813 ship|2}} spent the season in company and stayed on in the region after the other vessels there had left. ''Isabella'' and ''William Lee'' sailed about 100 miles further into [[Lancaster Sound]] than any other whaler had ever gone. There ''Isabella'' rescued [[John Ross (Royal Navy officer)|John Ross]], whose ship ''Victory'' had become beset by ice on Ross's [[John Ross (Royal Navy officer)#1829: Second Arctic expedition|second Arctic expedition]].{{sfnp|Barrow|1846|p=46}} Ross stated that Humphreys was looking for Ross, expecting to find that Ross and his men had been lost.{{sfnp|Renshaw|1834|pp=97–98}}{{sfnp|Lubbock|1937|pp=295–298}} Humphreys disputed Ross's claim, stating that he, Humphreys, had been looking for whales. ''William Lee'' was still in company when Ross's boats reached ''Isabella''.{{sfnp|Huish|1835|pp=680–681}} After Humphreys rescued Ross, ''Isabella'' continued whaling for about another month.{{sfnp|Renshaw|1834|pp=97–98}} Some of Ross's crew were transferred to ''William Lee''. |
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{| class="sortable wikitable" |
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|- |
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! Year |
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! Master |
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! "Fish" <br />(Whales) |
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! [[Tun (unit)|Tuns]] whale oil |
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| 1834 |
| 1834 |
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[[File:John Ward - The 'William Lee' in the Arctic 2007.1439.jpg|200px|thumb| |
[[File:John Ward - The 'William Lee' in the Arctic 2007.1439.jpg|200px|thumb|right|''William Lee'', in four positions, in the Arctic, by John Ward.{{efn|Richard Hill, master of ''William Lee'', commissioned the painting.{{sfnp|Parkin|1989|p=96}}}}]] |
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After two disappointing seasons of whale hunting, ''William Lee''{{'}}s owners offered ''William Lee'' for sale on 5 December 1836. |
Although 1833 was a good year for the Northern Whale Fishery, after 1834 whaling collapsed.{{sfnp|Munroe|1854|p=42}} After two disappointing seasons of whale hunting, ''William Lee''{{'}}s owners offered ''William Lee'' for sale on 5 December 1836. |
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{| class="sortable wikitable" |
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|- |
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! Year |
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! Ships |
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! Ships lost |
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! Tons of whale oil |
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|- |
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| 1833 |
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| 27 |
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| 1 |
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| 5024 |
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|- |
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| 1834 |
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| 8 |
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| 6 |
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| 225 |
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|- |
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| 1835 |
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| 2 |
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| 0 |
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| 51 |
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|- |
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| 1836 |
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| 2 |
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| 0 |
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| 23.5 |
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|- |
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|} |
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Between 1835 and 1836, several other whalers from Hull, such as {{ship||Andrew Marvel|1812 ship|2}}, {{ship||Jane|1813 Hull ship|2}}, and {{ship||Cumbrian|1811 ship|2}} left the whaling trade. |
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In late 1837 ''William Lee'' took a cargo that included cotton from New Orleans and sailed for St |
In late 1837, ''William Lee'' took a cargo that included cotton from New Orleans and sailed for St Petersburg. She stopped at Elsinore where the Danish authorities insisted that the cotton go into quarantine for 40 days. The Danish Customs had received notice that yellow fever had broken out in New Orleans. Captain Shepherd presented documents that showed that the cotton had left New Orleans months before the notice, and that it had passed through Liverpool without incident. He left the cotton with Customs, which pocketed a fee of £1000 for the expense of holding it, and proceeded on to Petersburg. A vessel flying the Russian flag that also was carrying cotton from the same shipment from New Orleans was permitted to proceed. The newspaper report suggested that the difference in treatment was due to there being a Russian representative on the Danish customs board.<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64312350/william-lee-of-hull-ship-bound-for-st/] ''The Standard'' |
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(London, Greater London, England), 30 January 1839, p.1.</ref> |
(London, Greater London, England), 30 January 1839, p.1.</ref> |
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[[File:John Ward - The Return of the 'William Lee' from Calcutta, 1839 - 2005.6247.jpg|thumb|The Return of the ''William Lee'' from Calcutta, 1839]]{{efn|''William Lee'', Sheppard, master, sailed from Hull on 22 or 23 March 1838 and returned on 22 January 1839 to an enthusiastic reception from the people of Hull.<ref>[https://www.christies.com/lot/lot-john-ward-1798-1849-the-william-lee-arriving-5915530/? "The William Lee arriving at the Humber Dock Basin, Hull, on her return from Calcutta, 22nd January 1839"]. ''[[Christie's]]''. 8 July 2015.</ref> As she returned she was flying the red and white striped pennant of Joseph Gee, agent.<ref>[http://museumcollections.hullcc.gov.uk/collections/subtheme.php?irn=930 Hull Museum Collections].</ref>}} |
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[[File:John Ward - The Return of the 'William Lee' from Calcutta, 1839 - 2005.6247.jpg|thumb|The Return of the ''William Lee'' from Calcutta, 1839]] |
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The opening in 1836 of the Hull Flax and Cotton Mill subsequently led her owners to send ''William Lee'' on several voyages to Calcutta.<ref>[https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/east/vol1/pp215-286 BHO: British History Online: Modern Hull.]</ref><ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64312581/william-lee-ship-sailing-notices/ ''William Lee'' ship sailing notice.]</ref> |
The opening in 1836 of the Hull Flax and Cotton Mill subsequently led her owners to send ''William Lee'' on several voyages to Calcutta.<ref>[https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/east/vol1/pp215-286 BHO: British History Online: Modern Hull.]</ref><ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64312581/william-lee-ship-sailing-notices/ ''William Lee'' ship sailing notice.]</ref> However, Joseph Rylands, the manager of Hull Flax and Cotton Mill, developed an associated fleet of sailing ships. |
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{| class=" wikitable" |
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She was refloated on 10 December and taken in to "Egvaag".<ref>{{Cite news |title=Shipping Intelligence |newspaper=The Morning Chronicle |location=London |date=5 January 1848 |issue=24400 }}</ref> |
She was refloated on 10 December and taken in to "Egvaag".<ref>{{Cite news |title=Shipping Intelligence |newspaper=The Morning Chronicle |location=London |date=5 January 1848 |issue=24400 }}</ref> |
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==Postscript== |
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The ''William Lee'' was featured in the series "Ships of Hull" by Arthur Credland, published in the ''[[Hull Daily Mail]]'' on 23 February 1980.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Credland |first=Arthur |date=23 February 1980 |title=Ships of Hull. 43 - The William Lee |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000324/19800223/008/0008 |url-access=subscription |access-date=30 October 2023 |via=www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk |work=[[Hull Daily Mail]] |page=8}}</ref> |
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==Notes== |
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{{notelist}} |
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==Citations== |
==Citations== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* {{cite book|last1=Barrow |first1=John, Sir |year=1846 |title=Voyages of Discovery and Research Within the Arctic Regions, from the Year 1818 to the Present Time: Under the Command of the Several Naval Officers Employed by Sea and Land in Search of a North-west Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific; with Two Attempts to Reach the North Pole. Abridged and Arranged from the Official Narratives, with Occasional Remarks |publisher=J. Murray}} |
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* {{cite book |
* {{cite book|last=Coltish |first=William |year=c. 1842 |title= ''An Account of the Success of the Ships at the Greenland and Davis Straits Fisheries 1772-1842 Inclusive''|url=https://hydra.hull.ac.uk/assets/hull:7178/content}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Huish |first=Robert |year=1835 |title=The Last Voyage of Capt. Sir John Ross, R. N. to the Arctic Regions; for the Discovery of a North West Passage; Performed in the Years 1829-30-31-32 and 33; to which is Prefixed an Abridgement of the Former Voyages of Captns. Ross, Parry & Other Celebrated Navigators to the Northern Latitudes Compiled from Authentic Information and Original Documents, Transmitted by William Light, Purser's Steward to the Expedition; Illustrated by Engravings from Drawings Taken on the Spot |publisher=J. Saunders}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Lubbock|first=Basil|year=1937|title=Arctic Whalers|location=Glasgow|publisher=Brown, Son & Ferguson}} |
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* {{cite journal |last1=Munroe |first1=Henry |year=1854 |title=Statistics of the Northern Whale Fisheries, from the Year 1772 to 1852 |journal=Journal of the Statistical Society of London |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=34–42 |doi=10.2307/2338354 |jstor=2338354 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2338354}} |
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* {{Cite book |last=Parkin |first=Dean |url=https://archive.org/details/maritimemiscella0000park/page/96/mode/2up?q=%22William+Lee%22 |title=A Maritime Miscellany |publisher=Tyndale + Panda Publishing Ltd. |year=1989 |volume=1: Whitby to Great Yarmouth |location=England |pages=96|isbn=9781870094115 }} |
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* {{cite book|last=Renshaw|first=Henry |year=1834|title=Narrative of the Second Voyage of Captain Ross to the Arctic Regions, in the Years 1829–30–31–32–33|publisher=Henry Renshaw|location=London|pages=97–8|url=https://archive.org/details/narrativesecond00rossgoog/page/n112/mode/2up?q=%22William+Lee%22}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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[[Category:Age of Sail merchant ships of England]] |
[[Category:Age of Sail merchant ships of England]] |
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[[Category:Maritime incidents in December 1847]] |
[[Category:Maritime incidents in December 1847]] |
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[[Category:Ships sunk with no fatalities]] |
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[[Category:Ships in art]] |
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[[Category:Maritime paintings]] |
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Latest revision as of 23:21, 20 December 2023
 William Lee at the Mouth of the Humber Dock, Hull, a painting, by John Ward
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 United Kingdom | |
| Name | William Lee |
| Owner |
|
| Builder | Dickes & Gibson, Kingston upon Hull[2] |
| Launched | 17 January 1831 |
| Fate | Wrecked 5 December 1847 |
| General characteristics [2] | |
| Tons burthen | 367,[3] or 36715⁄94 (bm) |
William Lee was launched in 1831 in Hull as a whaler in the British northern whale fishery. She made six whaling voyages. In 1833, she participated in the rescue of the explorer John Ross, and his crew. After the collapse of the whale fishery, her owners sold her in 1836. Under new ownership, she traded more widely, to Russia, Calcutta, and North America. She was wrecked in December 1847.
Career
[edit]William Lee first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1831.[3]
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1831 | R.Hill | Lee & Co. | Hull–Davis strait | LR |
William Lee then made six annual voyages to Davis Strait for her owners, Messrs. Lee and Tall, of Hull.[4] The following data is from Coltish:[5]
| Year | Master | "Fish" (Whales) |
Tuns whale oil |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1831 | Hill | 3 | 45 |
| 1832 | Hill | 27 | 202 |
| 1833 | Parker | 28 | 199 |
In 1833, William Lee and Isabella spent the season in company and stayed on in the region after the other vessels there had left. Isabella and William Lee sailed about 100 miles further into Lancaster Sound than any other whaler had ever gone. There Isabella rescued John Ross, whose ship Victory had become beset by ice on Ross's second Arctic expedition.[6] Ross stated that Humphreys was looking for Ross, expecting to find that Ross and his men had been lost.[7][8] Humphreys disputed Ross's claim, stating that he, Humphreys, had been looking for whales. William Lee was still in company when Ross's boats reached Isabella.[9] After Humphreys rescued Ross, Isabella continued whaling for about another month.[7] Some of Ross's crew were transferred to William Lee.
| Year | Master | "Fish" (Whales) |
Tuns whale oil |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1834 | Parker | 15 | 145 |
| 1835 | Parker | 3 | |
| 1836 | Lee | 1 |
Although 1833 was a good year for the Northern Whale Fishery, after 1834 whaling collapsed.[10] After two disappointing seasons of whale hunting, William Lee's owners offered William Lee for sale on 5 December 1836.
| Year | Ships | Ships lost | Tons of whale oil |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1833 | 27 | 1 | 5024 |
| 1834 | 8 | 6 | 225 |
| 1835 | 2 | 0 | 51 |
| 1836 | 2 | 0 | 23.5 |
Between 1835 and 1836, several other whalers from Hull, such as Andrew Marvel, Jane, and Cumbrian left the whaling trade.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1836 | T.Hill Shepherd |
Lee & Co. Gee & Co. |
Hull–Davis Strait Hull–Petersburg |
LR |
In late 1837, William Lee took a cargo that included cotton from New Orleans and sailed for St Petersburg. She stopped at Elsinore where the Danish authorities insisted that the cotton go into quarantine for 40 days. The Danish Customs had received notice that yellow fever had broken out in New Orleans. Captain Shepherd presented documents that showed that the cotton had left New Orleans months before the notice, and that it had passed through Liverpool without incident. He left the cotton with Customs, which pocketed a fee of £1000 for the expense of holding it, and proceeded on to Petersburg. A vessel flying the Russian flag that also was carrying cotton from the same shipment from New Orleans was permitted to proceed. The newspaper report suggested that the difference in treatment was due to there being a Russian representative on the Danish customs board.[11]
The opening in 1836 of the Hull Flax and Cotton Mill subsequently led her owners to send William Lee on several voyages to Calcutta.[14][15] However, Joseph Rylands, the manager of Hull Flax and Cotton Mill, developed an associated fleet of sailing ships.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1838 | Shepherd | Gee & Co. | Hull–Calcutta | LR; small repairs 1838 |
| 1845 | Shepherd Bennett |
Gee & Co. | Hull–Calcutta Hull–St Johns |
LR; small repairs 1841, damages repaired 1843, & large repair 1846 |
| 1846 | Bennett T.Sykes |
Gee & Co. | Hull–St Johns Hull–New York |
LR; large repair 1846 & damages repaired 1847 |
Fate
[edit]William Lee, Captain Thomas Sykes, was driven ashore and damaged on 5 December 1847 on Öland, near Åkerby, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to Hull,[16] with a cargo of deals, lathes, and battens. The crew were saved.[17]
She was refloated on 10 December and taken in to "Egvaag".[18]
Postscript
[edit]The William Lee was featured in the series "Ships of Hull" by Arthur Credland, published in the Hull Daily Mail on 23 February 1980.[19]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Richard Hill, master of William Lee, commissioned the painting.[1]
- ^ William Lee, Sheppard, master, sailed from Hull on 22 or 23 March 1838 and returned on 22 January 1839 to an enthusiastic reception from the people of Hull.[12] As she returned she was flying the red and white striped pennant of Joseph Gee, agent.[13]
Citations
[edit]- ^ a b Parkin (1989), p. 96.
- ^ a b Hull Packet; and East Riding Times (Hull, East Yorkshire, England), (23 Dec 1836), p.2.
- ^ a b LR (1831), Supple. pages "W", Seq.No.W8.
- ^ [1] Hull Packet; and East Riding Times (Hull, East Yorkshire, England), 18 January 1831, p.3.
- ^ Coltish (c. 1842).
- ^ Barrow (1846), p. 46.
- ^ a b Renshaw (1834), pp. 97–98.
- ^ Lubbock (1937), pp. 295–298.
- ^ Huish (1835), pp. 680–681.
- ^ Munroe (1854), p. 42.
- ^ [2] The Standard (London, Greater London, England), 30 January 1839, p.1.
- ^ "The William Lee arriving at the Humber Dock Basin, Hull, on her return from Calcutta, 22nd January 1839". Christie's. 8 July 2015.
- ^ Hull Museum Collections.
- ^ BHO: British History Online: Modern Hull.
- ^ William Lee ship sailing notice.
- ^ "Ship News". The Times. No. 19739. London. 22 December 1847. col E, p. 7.
- ^ [3] Yorkshire Herald and the York Herald (York, North Yorkshire, England), 25 December 1847, p.3.
- ^ "Shipping Intelligence". The Morning Chronicle. No. 24400. London. 5 January 1848.
- ^ Credland, Arthur (23 February 1980). "Ships of Hull. 43 - The William Lee". Hull Daily Mail. p. 8. Retrieved 30 October 2023 – via www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk.
References
[edit]- Barrow, John, Sir (1846). Voyages of Discovery and Research Within the Arctic Regions, from the Year 1818 to the Present Time: Under the Command of the Several Naval Officers Employed by Sea and Land in Search of a North-west Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific; with Two Attempts to Reach the North Pole. Abridged and Arranged from the Official Narratives, with Occasional Remarks. J. Murray.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Coltish, William (c. 1842). An Account of the Success of the Ships at the Greenland and Davis Straits Fisheries 1772-1842 Inclusive.
- Huish, Robert (1835). The Last Voyage of Capt. Sir John Ross, R. N. to the Arctic Regions; for the Discovery of a North West Passage; Performed in the Years 1829-30-31-32 and 33; to which is Prefixed an Abridgement of the Former Voyages of Captns. Ross, Parry & Other Celebrated Navigators to the Northern Latitudes Compiled from Authentic Information and Original Documents, Transmitted by William Light, Purser's Steward to the Expedition; Illustrated by Engravings from Drawings Taken on the Spot. J. Saunders.
- Lubbock, Basil (1937). Arctic Whalers. Glasgow: Brown, Son & Ferguson.
- Munroe, Henry (1854). "Statistics of the Northern Whale Fisheries, from the Year 1772 to 1852". Journal of the Statistical Society of London. 17 (1): 34–42. doi:10.2307/2338354. JSTOR 2338354.
- Parkin, Dean (1989). A Maritime Miscellany. Vol. 1: Whitby to Great Yarmouth. England: Tyndale + Panda Publishing Ltd. p. 96. ISBN 9781870094115.
- Renshaw, Henry (1834). Narrative of the Second Voyage of Captain Ross to the Arctic Regions, in the Years 1829–30–31–32–33. London: Henry Renshaw. pp. 97–8.
External links
[edit]
Media related to William Lee (ship, 1831) at Wikimedia Commons
