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The film was not a success at the box office in the UK.<ref>"The eclipse of the moon man", Malcom, Derek. ''The Guardian'', 26 March 1971: 15.</ref>
The film was not a success at the box office in the UK.<ref>"The eclipse of the moon man", Malcom, Derek. ''The Guardian'', 26 March 1971: 15.</ref>
===Critical===
===Critical===
Reviews were very strong in the US.<ref>{{cite news|title=Critics go over the moon|newspaper=Evening Standard|date=5 October 1971|page= 13}}</ref> The ''San Francisco Examiner'' called it "very beautiful and moving."<ref>{{cite news|title=A beautiful film of paraplegic love|newspaper=The San Francisco Examiner|date=12 April 1972|page= 33}}</ref> The ''Los Angeles Times'' said it was "an exceedingly professional piece of storytelling."<ref>{{cite news|first=Charles|last=Champlin|newspaper=The Los Angeles Times|date=26 November 1971|page= 29}}</ref>

''Filmink'' argued that while the film was well made, the leads "both excellent actors, were too old: the story needed to be about young things, as in the original novel (based on the author’s own experiences)… but McDowell was an old-looking 27 and Nanette Newman in her mid 30s. I also felt it needed a little more story. Forbes blamed spotty distribution but if he’d added a third main character (a rival, say, or someone’s parent) and cast some younger, attractive, soulful actors (such as Jenny Agutter from ''The Railway Children''), I think ''Moon'' could have had a shot."<ref name="bry">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/cold-streaks-the-studio-stewardship-of-bryan-forbes-at-emi/|magazine=Filmink|title=Cold Streaks: The Studio Stewardship of Bryan Forbes at EMI|first= Stephen|last= Vagg|date=October 10, 2021}}</ref>
''Filmink'' argued that while the film was well made, the leads "both excellent actors, were too old: the story needed to be about young things, as in the original novel (based on the author’s own experiences)… but McDowell was an old-looking 27 and Nanette Newman in her mid 30s. I also felt it needed a little more story. Forbes blamed spotty distribution but if he’d added a third main character (a rival, say, or someone’s parent) and cast some younger, attractive, soulful actors (such as Jenny Agutter from ''The Railway Children''), I think ''Moon'' could have had a shot."<ref name="bry">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/cold-streaks-the-studio-stewardship-of-bryan-forbes-at-emi/|magazine=Filmink|title=Cold Streaks: The Studio Stewardship of Bryan Forbes at EMI|first= Stephen|last= Vagg|date=October 10, 2021}}</ref>


Revision as of 04:06, 13 May 2023

The Raging Moon
British 1-sheet poster by Arnaldo Putzu
Directed byBryan Forbes
Written byBryan Forbes
Shelagh Delaney (uncredited)
Based onnovel by Peter Marshall
Produced byBruce Curtis
Starring
CinematographyTony Imi
Edited byTimothy Gee
Music byStanley Myers
Production
company
Distributed byMGM-EMI
Release dates
  • 21 January 1971 (1971-01-21) (London)
  • 22 January 1971 (1971-01-22) (UK)
Running time
110 minutes
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
Budget£260,000[1]

The Raging Moon (released in the US as Long Ago, Tomorrow) is a 1971 British romantic drama film starring Malcolm McDowell and Nanette Newman and based on the book by British novelist Peter Marshall.[2] Adapted and directed by Bryan Forbes (Newman's husband), this "romance in wheelchairs" was considered unusual in its time owing in part to the sexual nature of the relationship between McDowell and Newman, who play disabled people. The film received two Golden Globe nominations, for Best Foreign Film (English Language), and Best Song for "Long Ago Tomorrow".[3]

Plot

Bruce Pritchard (Malcolm McDowell) is a 24-year-old working-class man and amateur football player with a passion for life. All this changes when he finds himself struck down by an incurable degenerative disease which means he'll need to use a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He goes into a church-run home for the disabled, believing that his immediate family don't feel able to care for him. His bitterness at his fate and his dislike of the rules and regulations of the place only serve to make him more withdrawn and angry at his enforced imprisonment.

Pritchard gets to know a fellow patient, Jill Matthews (Nanette Newman), a 31-year-old woman from a wealthy family, who is also a wheelchair user, due to polio. Bruce begins to harbour romantic feelings for Matthews; however, before he can make his feelings known, she leaves the institution to return home and marry longstanding fiancé, Geoffrey. However, Jill soon realises that Geoffrey is half-hearted about marrying her and so breaks off the engagement and returns to the institution.

Gradually, she is able to break through Pritchard's shell of cynicism and lack of respect for authority, bringing life back to his existence. In the process, the two fall in love and admit their feelings for each other, going on to get engaged. Bruce and Jill's difficult circumstances have resulted in them finding the love of their lives. Soon, though, Jill dies from a virus. Bruce almost returns to his depression but, because of the courage he has found within himself through knowing Jill, is able to go on living.

Cast

Original Novel

It was based on a novel by Peter Marshall, who contracted polio when he was eighteen and lived the rest of his life in a wheelchair. (He died of pneumonia in 1972.) The novel was originally published in 1964.[4] Kirkus Reviews called it "a short novel, written with a sharpness of intelligence and feeling, and it is altogether genuine, a word easily exploited and seldom justified."[5] The New York Times called it a "fine, moving novel."[6] In 1965 director Robert Butler bought the screen rights to it and another Marshall novel, Two Lives.[7]

1967 TV Adaptation

The novel was adapted for television by the BBC in 1967 as part of the Boy Meets Girl anthology series. The main parts were played by Ray Brooks and Anna Calder-Marshall.

Dennis Potter, reviewing it for the New Statesman, said the production "kept erupting into something raw and genuine."[8]

Development

Film rights eventually went to producer Bruce Curtis, nephew of Harry Cohn, who had just made Otley (1969). He initially tried to finance the film through Columbia, but was turned down.[9] Shelagh Delaney wrote a script.[10]

Curtis took the project to Bryan Forbes who had recently been appointed head of EMI Films. Forbes agreed to write and direct the film as well. He increased the age of the characters and cast his wife, Nanette Newman, in the female lead.[11]

Forbes was in the unusual position of being able to green-light his own film.[12]

Forbes was highly criticized in some quarters for directing a film while running the studio. He says he did it to keep the studio active in "the traditionally dull time in January-February" and says he directed it because there was no one cheaper than himself (he took no directing fee). He says he used a tighter schedule than other EMI Films and only because she was "right for the part".[13]

Filmink magazine argued for Forbes to make Raging Moon "truly was a mad decision on his part" as "running a studio" was "a full-time job and for Forbes to go off and write and direct a feature film (another all-encompassing job) was foolish."[14]

Malcolm McDowell and Nanette Newman researched their roles at Stoke Mandeville Hospital. Newman later called her role "the best part I've ever had".[15]

Production

Filming started at Elstree Studios in February 1970.

In March it was reported Delaney left the film after a dispute with Forbes saying "Mr Forbes has made considerable changes to the script. In the absence of any real opportunity to revise these changes, I withdrew from the project." Forbes said, "I regret this very much and so does the producer."[16] Delaney had her name removed from the credits.[17] "It was never our intention to ask her, or try to maneuvre her, into a position where she would not have credit," said Forbes. "She felt the version was too far removed from her conception. There were no hard words. I have yet to find a film that was not changed during production. I am very sorry."[16]

Nanette Newman later recalled:

Everybody took a cut in salary, it was done on a very small budget and we were just a little group of people in a house. It had a wonderful feeling: shots would be grabbed, you worked in what you arrived in (there were no costumes), and you had a feeling of everybody pulling together, wanting the film to be good. I have a very special feeling for that film.[15]

Post Production

Forbes had asked Paul McCartney to write a "sad song to play under the credits" for the film. McCartney began working on a song titled "So Sad", which later became "Another Day". However, after a test screening on July 22, 1970, McCartney was not enthusiastic about the film and wrote a note to Forbes saying that the song was not suitable for its soundtrack, so the song was not included.[18]

Release

Once the film was made, some executives at EMI did not want it released but Forbes held a successful test screening which secured company support.[1] In the words of Alexander Walker, "The reaction was overwhelmingly good. Dutiful words of praise now came forth from the E.M.I. offices, though some felt they were like the words of a man who congratulates a Channel swimmer on his efforts while holding his head under water."[19]

US Release

The film was bought for distribution in the US by Don Rugoff who spent a large amount on advertising and also paid for a new Burt Bacharach theme song, which necessitated a change in title. The American release also had two minutes cut from the wedding sequence.[11]

Reception

Box Office

The film was not a success at the box office in the UK.[20]

Critical

Reviews were very strong in the US.[21] The San Francisco Examiner called it "very beautiful and moving."[22] The Los Angeles Times said it was "an exceedingly professional piece of storytelling."[23]

Filmink argued that while the film was well made, the leads "both excellent actors, were too old: the story needed to be about young things, as in the original novel (based on the author’s own experiences)… but McDowell was an old-looking 27 and Nanette Newman in her mid 30s. I also felt it needed a little more story. Forbes blamed spotty distribution but if he’d added a third main character (a rival, say, or someone’s parent) and cast some younger, attractive, soulful actors (such as Jenny Agutter from The Railway Children), I think Moon could have had a shot."[14]

Legacy

Academy Award winner Gary Oldman chose to become an actor after watching the film, particularly because of McDowell’s performance.[24]

References

  1. ^ a b Bryan Forbes, A Divided Life, Mandarin Paperbacks, 1993 pp. 174, 180–183
  2. ^ Template:BFI
  3. ^ "Long Ago Tomorrow". Golden Globes.
  4. ^ "A Long Island Electra: New Novels", Coleman, John, The Observer, 28 June 1964: 25.
  5. ^ "The Raging Moon". Kirkus Reviews.
  6. ^ "Reader's Report" by Martin Levin, The New York Times, 17 April 1966: 319.
  7. ^ "Randall Is Morocco-Bound", Los Angeles Times, 18 September 1965: b8.
  8. ^ "Playing with People", Potter, Dennis, New Statesman, London, vol. 74, (July 1, 1967): 239.
  9. ^ "Dropping the Scalpel: Film Notes Columbia Frowns Speeds the Turnover Refuge From Roles" by Judith Martin, The Washington Post and Times-Herald, 28 February 1969: B12.
  10. ^ "What's so Happy About Love, Anyway?" by A. H. Weiler. The New York Times, 23 March 1969: D19.
  11. ^ a b "Tomorrow's love story", Kramer, Carol. Chicago Tribune, 5 December 1971: o19.
  12. ^ "He Says, 'Yes, Yes, Nanette' " by John Gruen, The New York Times, 24 October 1971: D11.
  13. ^ Walker, Alexander (26 May 1970). "The film man who refused to get the jitters". Evening Standard. p. 13.
  14. ^ a b Vagg, Stephen (10 October 2021). "Cold Streaks: The Studio Stewardship of Bryan Forbes at EMI". Filmink.
  15. ^ a b McFarlane, Brian (1997). An autobiography of British cinema : as told by the filmmakers and actors who made it. Methuen. p. 437.
  16. ^ a b Owen, Michael (17 March 1970). "Shelagh quits film in script dispute". Evening Standard. p. 19.
  17. ^ "The Salford Madonna". The Guardian. 4 August 1976. p. 9.
  18. ^ Kozinn, Allan (13 December 2022). The McCartney legacy. Volume 1, 1969-73 (First ed.). New York, NY: Dey Street Books. pp. 127, 139. ISBN 978-0063000704.
  19. ^ Walker, Alexander (1986). Hollywood, England : the British film industry in the sixties. Harrap. p. 435.
  20. ^ "The eclipse of the moon man", Malcom, Derek. The Guardian, 26 March 1971: 15.
  21. ^ "Critics go over the moon". Evening Standard. 5 October 1971. p. 13.
  22. ^ "A beautiful film of paraplegic love". The San Francisco Examiner. 12 April 1972. p. 33.
  23. ^ Champlin, Charles (26 November 1971). The Los Angeles Times. p. 29. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  24. ^ "Gary Oldman on His Path from Sid Vicious to Winston Churchill". Variety. 2017.
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