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{{Infobox magazine
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'''''Gracies Dinnertime Theatre''''' (''GDT'') was a publication written by a group of [[Rochester Institute of Technology]] (RIT) students that was in production from 1995 to 2005. In its 257 issues, it was notorious for its [[political incorrectness]] regarding topics such as race relations, bizarre end-time prophecies, baseless conspiracy theories, provocation of the established student magazine, ''Reporter'', the [[Bill Clinton|Clinton]] and [[George W. Bush|Bush]] administrations and in particular, RIT President [[Albert J. Simone|Al Simone]].
'''''Gracies Dinnertime Theatre''''' (''GDT'') was a student run, but not college endorsed, publication founded by a group of three students from the [[Rochester Institute of Technology]] (RIT). Published from 1995 to 2005, its 257 issues were notorious for [[political incorrectness]] regarding topics such as race relations, bizarre end-time prophecies, baseless conspiracy theories, provocation of the established student magazine, ''Reporter'', the [[Bill Clinton|Clinton]] and [[George W. Bush|Bush]] administrations and in particular, RIT President [[Albert J. Simone|Al Simone]].


Perhaps ''GDT''{{'}}s greatest single contribution was the article "The Politics of High Tech Damnation," which examined the close, covert links between the [[CIA]] and RIT in the early and mid 1990s.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Zaidi|first1=A. S.|title=The Politics of High Tech Damnation|journal=Gracies Dinnertime Theatre|date=1 April 1998|volume=10|issue=3|page=21|url=https://www.hellskitchen.org/gdt/PDF/Volume10/03.TheWorld.pdf|accessdate=30 January 2018}}</ref>
Perhaps ''GDT''{{'}}s greatest single contribution was the article "The Politics of High Tech Damnation," which examined the close, covert links between the [[CIA]] and RIT in the early and mid 1990s.<ref name="Zaidi">{{cite journal|last1=Zaidi|first1=A. S.|title=The Politics of High Tech Damnation|journal=Gracies Dinnertime Theatre|date=1 April 1998|volume=10|issue=3|page=21|url=https://www.hellskitchen.org/gdt/PDF/Volume10/03.TheWorld.pdf|accessdate=30 January 2018}}</ref>


Less controversial content included a weekly [[chess problem|chess puzzle]]<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Fletcher|first1=Adam|title=White to play and wup some ass|journal=Gracies Dinnertime Theatre|date=30 September 1998|volume=11|issue=5|page=11|url=https://www.hellskitchen.org/gdt/PDF/Volume11/05.Definitions.pdf|accessdate=1 February 2018}}</ref> and frank sexual discussion.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Big Red Book: The Best of Gracies Dinnertime Theatre, 1995-2000|date=2000|publisher=Hell's Kitchen|pages=174–186|edition=1|url=https://www.hellskitchen.org/gdt/PDF/BigRedBook/07.Sex.pdf|accessdate=1 February 2018}}</ref>
Less controversial content included a weekly [[chess problem|chess puzzle]]<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Fletcher|first1=Adam|title=White to play and wup some ass|journal=Gracies Dinnertime Theatre|date=30 September 1998|volume=11|issue=5|page=11|url=https://www.hellskitchen.org/gdt/PDF/Volume11/05.Definitions.pdf|accessdate=1 February 2018}}</ref> and frank sexual discussion.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Big Red Book: The Best of Gracies Dinnertime Theatre, 1995-2000|date=2000|publisher=Hell's Kitchen|pages=174–186|edition=1|url=https://www.hellskitchen.org/gdt/PDF/BigRedBook/07.Sex.pdf|accessdate=1 February 2018}}</ref>
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''GDT''{{'}}s presence on the internet initially began as a text-only [[Finger protocol|finger plan]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=Gracies Dinnertime Theatre|date=9 April 1995|volume=1|issue=6|page=2|url=http://www.hellskitchen.org/gdt/PDF/Volume01/06.Tacobell.pdf|accessdate=19 November 2015}}</ref> By the fall of 1995, ''GDT'' had a web site hosted by one of its creators,<ref>{{cite journal|title=Gracies Dinnertime Theatre|date=17 September 1995|volume=2|issue=2|page=4|url=http://hellskitchen.org/gdt/PDF/Volume02/02.InanimateObjects.pdf|accessdate=19 November 2015}}</ref> making it one of the first student satire publications to have a web presence. In time, the hosting of the web site migrated to servers owned by RIT Computer Science House.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Gracies Dinnertime Theatre|date=17 March 1996|volume=4|issue=1|page=4|url=http://www.hellskitchen.org/gdt/PDF/Volume04/01.LeadPipesAndCocaine.pdf|accessdate=19 November 2015}}</ref> Its final resting place came to be on the [http://www.hellskitchen.org Hell's Kitchen] server.
''GDT''{{'}}s presence on the internet initially began as a text-only [[Finger protocol|finger plan]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=Gracies Dinnertime Theatre|date=9 April 1995|volume=1|issue=6|page=2|url=http://www.hellskitchen.org/gdt/PDF/Volume01/06.Tacobell.pdf|accessdate=19 November 2015}}</ref> By the fall of 1995, ''GDT'' had a web site hosted by one of its creators,<ref>{{cite journal|title=Gracies Dinnertime Theatre|date=17 September 1995|volume=2|issue=2|page=4|url=http://hellskitchen.org/gdt/PDF/Volume02/02.InanimateObjects.pdf|accessdate=19 November 2015}}</ref> making it one of the first student satire publications to have a web presence. In time, the hosting of the web site migrated to servers owned by RIT Computer Science House.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Gracies Dinnertime Theatre|date=17 March 1996|volume=4|issue=1|page=4|url=http://www.hellskitchen.org/gdt/PDF/Volume04/01.LeadPipesAndCocaine.pdf|accessdate=19 November 2015}}</ref> Its final resting place came to be on the [http://www.hellskitchen.org Hell's Kitchen] server.


''GDT'' spawned five sister publications which all published under the combined title of ''Hell's Kitchen''. This was distributed for free on four universities in [[Rochester, NY]] and [[Rutgers University]]. Under this combined title, GDT received notable attention from the Independent Press Association, Rochester's daily newspaper [[Rochester Democrat and Chronicle|''The Democrat and Chronicle'']],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Van Dusen|first1=Christine|title=Subscribing to Growth|url=http://democratandchronicle.newspapers.com/image/136364277/?terms=hell%27s+kitchen|newspaper=Democrat & Chronicle|accessdate=30 January 2018|date=5 October 1998}}</ref> and had a few articles reproduced via [[UWIRE]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hammond|first1=Sean|title=Editor's Note: Hell's Kitchen and USA Today|journal=Gracies Dinnertime Theatre|date=15 February 1998|volume=9|issue=8|page=5|url=https://www.hellskitchen.org/gdt/PDF/Volume09/08.IGE.pdf|accessdate=1 February 2018}}</ref>
''GDT'' spawned five sister publications which all published under the combined title of ''Hell's Kitchen''. This was distributed for free on four universities in [[Rochester, NY]] and [[Rutgers University]]. Under this combined title, GDT received notable attention from the Independent Press Association,<ref name="IPA1">{{cite journal |title=Cooking with Confusion in 'Hell's Kitchen' |journal=Ink Reader: The Newsletter of the Independent Press Association |date=November 1998 |volume=1 |issue=5 |page=3}}</ref><ref name="IPA2">{{cite web |title=Hell's Kitchen: IPA's member publication of the month |url=https://hellskitchen.org/hell/laurels/ipa.html |access-date=13 July 2023}}</ref> Rochester's daily newspaper [[Rochester Democrat and Chronicle|''The Democrat and Chronicle'']],<ref name="SubscribingToGrowth">{{cite news|last1=Van Dusen|first1=Christine|title=Subscribing to Growth|url=http://democratandchronicle.newspapers.com/image/136364277/?terms=hell%27s+kitchen|newspaper=Democrat & Chronicle|accessdate=30 January 2018|date=5 October 1998}}</ref> and had a few articles reproduced via [[UWIRE]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hammond|first1=Sean|title=Editor's Note: Hell's Kitchen and USA Today|journal=Gracies Dinnertime Theatre|date=15 February 1998|volume=9|issue=8|page=5|url=https://www.hellskitchen.org/gdt/PDF/Volume09/08.IGE.pdf|accessdate=1 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Uwire |url=www.usatoday.com/uwire/c020907.htm |website=USAToday}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
GDT was originally conceived as an unnamed weekly column for The Reporter.<ref name="GDTResponsible">{{cite web |title=Who's Responsible? |url=https://hellskitchen.org/gdt/responsible.html |website=Gracies Dinnertime Theatre |access-date=19 July 2023}}</ref> The original article was submitted and rejected in late 1994.<ref name="Polotai_RITIceberg" /><ref name="GDTifaq" /><ref name="GDTPrelude">{{cite book |last1=Gunter |first1=Kelly |author1-link=Prelude |title=Gracies Dinnertime Theatre, Volume 1 |date=March 1999 |publisher=Hell's Kitchen |pages=32 |edition=Second |url=https://hellskitchen.org/gdt/PDF/Volume01/00.GDTCompilationVolume01.pdf |access-date=19 July 2023}}</ref> In early 1995, Kelly Gunter, Sean Hammond, and Mark Trzepla reworked the original piece and decided to publish it independently.<ref name="GDTResponsible"/><ref name="Polotai_RITIceberg" /><ref name="GDTYouTube">{{cite web |last1=Polotai |first1=Igor |title=Interview With Gracies Dinnertime Theater Co-Founders: Sean T Hammond and Kelly Gunter |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmstcsemCAg |website=YouTube |access-date=19 July 2023}}</ref><ref name="GDTPrelude"/>

The first issue was published on one side of an 8.5 x 11 inch sheet of paper with an intentionally wide right margin to allow for marginalia illustrations.<ref name="GDTYouTube"/><ref name="GDTPrelude"/> The insertion of illustrations directly onto the article page persisted for most of 1995, after which illustration scanning and digital insertion of material was used.


By the end of Spring 1995, GDT had discovered that paper has two sides<ref name="RITarchive"/> and began publishing a single sheet, front and back, and laid the groundwork for an overall feel and style guide that persisted from 1995 to 2000.

=== Main articles ===
Kelly Gunter, Sean Hammond, and Mark Trzepla collaborated on the first page articles which they would simple refer to as "main articles". No author credit was attributed to these articles because they were group efforts. The general idea behind main articles was that one person would contribute a draft that the other members would add content to until everyone was satisfied with the result.<ref name="GDTYouTube"/>

To quote one of the early regular writers for GDT:

''"Imagine a poetry slam, spelling bee, intellectual salon, left-wing political rally and mad scientist's convention competing for space in the confines of a dorm room (with the energy of a Klingon Bat'leth tournament) and you come close to the atmosphere of these weekly gatherings"''<ref name="MeaCulpa">{{cite book |last1=Liston |first1=Troy |author1-link=Mea Culpa |title=Gracies Dinnertime Theatre, Volume 2 |date=March 1999 |publisher=Hell's Kitchen |pages=56 |url=https://hellskitchen.org/gdt/PDF/Volume02/00.GDTCompilationVolume02.pdf |access-date=19 July 2023}}</ref>

Later editors moved away from the "main article" concept and embraced more of a weekly column and submitted content format.

=== Footnotes ===
Inspired by the use of footnotes by Terry Pratchett and the scholarly practice of footnotes in the humanities as opposed to STEM's use of end notes, the style of GDT would become deeply connected with the use, and intentional abuse, of footnotes.<ref name="GDTYouTube"/>

=== A fixed publication date ===
Sean Hammond considered missing publication deadlines as unprofessional, and was especially displeased when The Reporter would miss theirs. For that reason GDT would publish at least once a week during the RIT academic year during the time period he and Kelly Gunter were co-editors.<ref name="GDTYouTube"/>

=== Regular columns ===
Rather than primarily be a collection of materials submitted by [[Stringer (journalism)|stringers]] (Stringer_(journalism)), GDT worked to have regular, weekly named columns.<ref name="GDTYouTube"/> Some of the columns included:
* Martyr of the Week - discussing a different catholic martyr each week
* Ask the Barefoot Girl - An advice column
* Fey Denizen - Delving into faerie folklore
* The Magic Wonder Show - A column examining popular culture, music, and movies
* Tourist's Movie Reviews - What is says on the wrapper

=== Photocopies and layout ===
Working on a tight weekly financial and time budget, GDT focused on rapid turn around, simplistic layout, and a heavy use of photocopiers. While this was a choice of necessity by the founding editors, it stylistically created a visually different format when compared to The Reporter which prided itself in its use of color lithography and experimenting with complicated layouts popular in the mid 1990s.<ref name="GDTYouTube"/>

The use of photocopiers and lack of folding machines<ref name="IPA1"/><ref name="IPA2"/> meant that multi-page issues, common starting in Fall on 1995, needed to be manually folded. This led to the creation of "folding parties" where "printer daemons" would work together.<ref name="LifeAccordingToGracies">{{cite journal |last1=Boden |first1=Jess |title=Life According to Gracies |journal=The Reporter |date=11 May 2001 |page=11 |url=https://digitalarchive.rit.edu/xmlui/handle/1850/18082 |access-date=19 July 2023}}</ref>

Original circulation of GDT began with 60 single page copies,<ref name="SubscribingToGrowth"/> but would grow to average 28 pages a week with a circulation of 2000 copies distributed for free at RIT, the University of Rochester, and Monroe Community College.<ref name="LifeAccordingToGracies"/><ref name="IPA1"/><ref name="IPA2"/>

===Origin of the name===
The original article submitted to The Reporter in late 1994 had no column name. After the founding editors decided to self-publish, the name "Gracies Dinnertime Theatre" was chosen as a nod to [[Mystery Science Theater 3000]], recognition of the dining commons named "Gracie's" on the RIT campus,<ref name="RITarchive">{{cite web |last1=Sidlauskas |first1=Jody |title=RIT archives: Gracie's Dinnertime Theater student publication |url=https://archivesspace.rit.edu/repositories/2/resources/475 |website=RIT's Distinctive Collections |access-date=19 July 2023}}</ref> and a nod to the idea that the theater is filled with uncomfortable satire.<ref name="GDTYouTube"/><ref name="GDTifaq" />

=== Publication's logo ===
=== Publication's logo ===
The logo for ''GDT'' was created before GDT existed. The shape of the logo was derived from what it looked like when the three founders of the publication stood shoulder-to-shoulder—in order of increasing height—and placed a meter stick on their heads.<ref>{{cite web|title=In-Frequently Asked Questions|url=https://www.hellskitchen.org/gdt/ifaq.html|website=Gracies Dinnertime Theatre|accessdate=2 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=What the what? The ''Unity'' sculpture and GDT|date=9 November 2015 |url=http://hatsonmadmen.blogspot.com/2015/11/what-what-unity-sculpture-and-gdt.html|accessdate=9 November 2015}}</ref>
The logo for ''GDT'' was created before GDT existed. The shape of the logo was derived from what it looked like when the three founders of the publication stood shoulder-to-shoulder—in order of increasing height—and placed a meter stick on their heads.<ref name="GDTifaq">{{cite web|title=In-Frequently Asked Questions|url=https://www.hellskitchen.org/gdt/ifaq.html|website=Gracies Dinnertime Theatre|accessdate=2 February 2018}}</ref><ref name="whatTheWhat">{{cite web|title=What the what? The ''Unity'' sculpture and GDT|date=9 November 2015 |url=http://hatsonmadmen.blogspot.com/2015/11/what-what-unity-sculpture-and-gdt.html|accessdate=9 November 2015}}</ref>

=== Sister Publications and Hell's Kitchen ===
As GDT expanded in circulation and length, the writing staff increased. It limit staff size and expand the scope of content, GDT intentionally splintered to found multiple sister publications. Each was student run, but independent of universities. Each publication would go on to have their own style and their own main distribution location. Each of the sister publications would be printed along with GDT. These multiple publications would go on to found the 501(c)(3) organization Hell's Kitchen (EIN 161513436).

==== GDT's Sister Publications ====
* ''The Melancholy Predator'' - cooperated with GDT on the RIT campus
* ''The Melancholy Homewrecker'' - the successor to ''The Melancholy Predator'', focusing of the University of Rochester
* ''The Iconoclast'' - inspired by GDT and published on the Rutgers University campus
* ''Cereal'' - Began as a place to publish serialized fiction and the annual Halloween stories, it expanded into its own publication focusing on Monroe Community College

=== A narrative history of the publication ===

Two of the founders of GDT were interviewed as a part of an "RIT Iceberg" project.<ref name="Polotai_RITIceberg">{{cite web |last1=Polotai |first1=Igor |last2=Hammond |first2=Sean T |last3=Gunter |first3=Kelly |title=A full interview with the co-founders of Gracies Dinnertime Theater (GDT): Sean T Hammond and Kelly Gunter |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/rit/comments/14y3377/a_full_interview_with_the_cofounders_of_gracies/ |website=Reddit |date=12 July 2023 |publisher=Igor Polotai |access-date=13 July 2023}}</ref> The complete (2.5hr) interview is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmstcsemCAg


==Rumors Regarding the "Unity" Sculpture==
==Rumors Regarding the "Unity" Sculpture==
[[File:Unity_sculpture_on_RIT_with_GDT_logo_insert.png|thumb|right|Masked out sculpture ''Unity'' (2008), and the ''GDT'' logo (upper right corner), 2000 to 2005. The sculpture has been masked out to comply with rules related to [[Freedom of panorama|Freedom of panorama in the United States]]. It is a coincidence that the masking increases the similarities between the ''Gracies Dinnertime Theatre'' logo and the ''Unity'' sculpture.]]
[[File:Unity_sculpture_on_RIT_with_GDT_logo_insert.png|thumb|right|Masked out sculpture ''Unity'' (2008), and the ''GDT'' logo (upper right corner), 2000 to 2005. The sculpture has been masked out to comply with rules related to [[Freedom of panorama|Freedom of panorama in the United States]]. It is a coincidence that the masking increases the similarities between the ''Gracies Dinnertime Theatre'' logo and the ''Unity'' sculpture.]]


A sculpture entitled "Unity" was installed in the quad between the College of Imaging Arts and Sciences, the College of Applied Science and Technology, and the College of Engineering in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|title=Unity sculpture on Rochester Institute of Technology campus|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Unity/@43.0851784,-77.6806033,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x89d14c5f9113ea89:0x895c8e3cf72072de|accessdate=9 November 2015}}</ref> Designed as a collaboration between the RIT faculty members [[Juan Carlos Caballero-Perez]] and [[Leonard Urso]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Unity - RIT: Art on Campus|url=http://artoncampus.rit.edu/art/568/|accessdate=9 November 2015}}</ref> the sculpture is visually similar to the logo used by GDT from 2000 to 2005<ref>{{cite web|title=What the what? The ''Unity'' sculpture and GDT|date=9 November 2015 |url=http://hatsonmadmen.blogspot.com/2015/11/what-what-unity-sculpture-and-gdt.html|accessdate=9 November 2015}}</ref> and has led to speculation that it was inspired by ''GDT''.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Khodaskar|first1=Gauri|title=RIT Art On Campus: Sculptures III|url=https://www.rit.edu/behindthebricks/content/rit-art-campus-sculptures-iii|website=RIT: Behind the Bricks|accessdate=26 May 2022|date=5 December 2015}}</ref>
A sculpture entitled "Unity" was installed in the quad between the College of Imaging Arts and Sciences, the College of Applied Science and Technology, and the College of Engineering in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|title=Unity sculpture on Rochester Institute of Technology campus|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Unity/@43.0851784,-77.6806033,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x89d14c5f9113ea89:0x895c8e3cf72072de|accessdate=9 November 2015}}</ref> Designed as a collaboration between the RIT faculty members [[Juan Carlos Caballero-Perez]] and [[Leonard Urso]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Unity - RIT: Art on Campus|url=https://www.rit.edu/artoncampus/unity|accessdate=19 July 2023}}</ref> the sculpture is visually similar to the logo used by GDT from 2000 to 2005<ref name="whatTheWhat"/> and has led to speculation that it was inspired by ''GDT''.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Khodaskar|first1=Gauri|title=RIT Art On Campus: Sculptures III|url=https://www.rit.edu/behindthebricks/content/rit-art-campus-sculptures-iii|website=RIT: Behind the Bricks|accessdate=19 July 2023|date=5 December 2015|archive-date=26 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026202208/https://www.rit.edu/behindthebricks/content/rit-art-campus-sculptures-iii|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref>


Juan Carlos Caballero-Perez taught at RIT as an adjunct professor in the [[School of American Crafts]] within the [[College of Imaging Arts and Sciences]](CIAS) starting in 1994<ref>{{cite web|title=RIT Libraries Presents: Art on Campus|url=http://artoncampus.rit.edu/artist/262/|accessdate=30 January 2018}}</ref>—the year ''GDT'' began publishing on the RIT campus. At the time of its founding, two of the original three co-editors were in programs within CIAS, and ''GDT'' was involved in protests related to proposed budget cuts to the School of American Crafts and School of Art and Design in April 1996.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Jackel|first1=Donna|title=Students Rally for Arts|url=http://democratandchronicle.newspapers.com/image/137494936/|newspaper=Democrat & Chronicle|accessdate=30 January 2018|date=24 April 1996}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=RcIaT|journal=Gracies Dinnertime Theatre|date=28 April 1996|volume=4|issue=7}}</ref> ''GDT'' would later go on to publish a piece that examined the close connections between CIAS and the actual CIA.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Zaidi|first1=A. S.|title=The Politics of High Tech Damnation|journal=Gracies Dinnertime Theatre|date=1 April 1998|volume=10|issue=3|page=21|url=https://www.hellskitchen.org/gdt/PDF/Volume10/03.TheWorld.pdf|accessdate=30 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Mandanas|first1=Laura|last2=Villavicencio|first2=Madeleine|title=RIT-CIA Timeline|journal=Reporter Magazine|date=1 May 2010|url=http://reportermagarchive.com/article/100th-anniversary/rit-cia-timeline|accessdate=30 January 2018}}</ref>
Juan Carlos Caballero-Perez taught at RIT as an adjunct professor in the [[School of American Crafts]] within the [[College of Imaging Arts and Sciences]](CIAS) starting in 1994<ref>{{cite web|title=RIT Libraries Presents: Art on Campus|url=https://www.rit.edu/artoncampus/juan-carlos-caballero-perez|accessdate=19 July 2023}}</ref>—the year ''GDT'' began publishing on the RIT campus. At the time of its founding, two of the original three co-editors were in programs within CIAS, and ''GDT'' was involved in protests related to proposed budget cuts to the School of American Crafts and School of Art and Design in April 1996.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Jackel|first1=Donna|title=Students Rally for Arts|url=http://democratandchronicle.newspapers.com/image/137494936/|newspaper=Democrat & Chronicle|accessdate=30 January 2018|date=24 April 1996}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=RcIaT|journal=Gracies Dinnertime Theatre|date=28 April 1996|volume=4|issue=7}}</ref> ''GDT'' would later go on to publish a piece that examined the close connections between CIAS and the actual CIA.<ref name="Zaidi"/><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Mandanas|first1=Laura|last2=Villavicencio|first2=Madeleine|title=RIT-CIA Timeline|journal=Reporter Magazine|date=1 May 2010|url=http://reportermagarchive.com/article/100th-anniversary/rit-cia-timeline|accessdate=30 January 2018}}</ref>


==Intentional misspellings in title==
==Intentional misspellings in title==
{{unsourced-section|date=May 2022}}
{{unsourced-section|date=May 2022}}
* "Gracies" would appear to be a possessive pronoun referring to RIT's [https://web.archive.org/web/20100616125355/http://whatsinaname.rit.edu/buildings/?id=25 Grace Watson Dining Hall] (colloquially "Gracie's"). Used without the apostrophe, "Gracies" may be read as plural, suggesting a [[multiverse]] of parallel dining halls.
* "Gracies" would appear to be a possessive pronoun referring to RIT's [https://web.archive.org/web/20100616125355/http://whatsinaname.rit.edu/buildings/?id=25 Grace Watson Dining Hall] (colloquially "Gracie's"). Used without the apostrophe, "Gracies" may be read as plural, suggesting a [[multiverse]] of parallel dining halls.
* "Dinnertime Theatre" may recall a formal [[Dinner theater]] production, or it may simply denote [[theatre]] that occurs coincidental to meal without the willing participation of the diners. Socialization based around the sharing of "food" (not only physical nutrition, but also information) was a recurring theme in GDT production culture.
* "Dinnertime Theatre" may recall a formal [[Dinner theater]] production, or it may simply denote [[theatre]] that occurs coincidental to meal without the willing participation of the diners. Socialization based around the sharing of "food" (not only physical nutrition, but also information) was a recurring theme in GDT production culture.<ref name="GDTYouTube" />
* "Theatre" uses the British English spelling; another frequently used affectation in GDT articles.
* "Theatre" uses the British English spelling; another frequently used affectation in GDT articles.


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==External links==
==External links==
* [https://twcarchivesspace.rit.edu/repositories/2/resources/475 Archive of ''Gracies Dinnertime Theatre'' at RIT Libraries]
* [https://archivesspace.rit.edu/repositories/2/resources/475 Archive of ''Gracies Dinnertime Theatre'' at RIT Libraries]
* [https://ritpedia.rit.edu/File:UnityGDT.png#filehistory Unmasked image of the ''Unity'' sculpture]
* [https://s3.cad.rit.edu/cadgallery_production/images/uploads/faculty-f-projects/531/1797.jpeg Unmasked image of the ''Unity'' sculpture]
* [http://hellskitchen.org/gdt/ ''Gracies Dinnertime Theatre'' homepage], with complete archive.
* [http://hellskitchen.org/gdt/ ''Gracies Dinnertime Theatre'' homepage], with complete archive.
* [http://hellskitchen.org/hell/laurels/dnc.html Reproduction] of ''Democrat and Chronicle'' article on ''Hell's Kitchen''.
* [http://hellskitchen.org/hell/laurels/dnc.html Reproduction] of ''Democrat and Chronicle'' article on ''Hell's Kitchen''.
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* [http://uwire.com/affiliates/ UWIRE] affiliate list.
* [http://uwire.com/affiliates/ UWIRE] affiliate list.
* [http://www.hellskitchen.org/gdt/archives/volume10/3/politics.shtml Politics of High Tech Damnation], by Ali Zaidi .
* [http://www.hellskitchen.org/gdt/archives/volume10/3/politics.shtml Politics of High Tech Damnation], by Ali Zaidi .

[[Category:Defunct newspapers published in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Student newspapers published in New York (state)]]

Latest revision as of 18:36, 25 August 2023

Gracies Dinnertime Theatre
FrequencyWeekly during the Rochester Institute of Technology school year.
PublisherHell's Kitchen
FounderSean T. Hammond, Kelly K. Gunter, Marc Trzepla
Founded1994
First issueJanuary 1995 (1995-January)
Final issueSpring 2005
CompanyHell's Kitchen
CountryUnited States
Based inRochester, New York
LanguageEnglish
Websitewww.hellskitchen.org/gdt

Gracies Dinnertime Theatre (GDT) was a student run, but not college endorsed, publication founded by a group of three students from the Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT). Published from 1995 to 2005, its 257 issues were notorious for political incorrectness regarding topics such as race relations, bizarre end-time prophecies, baseless conspiracy theories, provocation of the established student magazine, Reporter, the Clinton and Bush administrations and in particular, RIT President Al Simone.

Perhaps GDT's greatest single contribution was the article "The Politics of High Tech Damnation," which examined the close, covert links between the CIA and RIT in the early and mid 1990s.[1]

Less controversial content included a weekly chess puzzle[2] and frank sexual discussion.[3]

GDT's presence on the internet initially began as a text-only finger plan.[4] By the fall of 1995, GDT had a web site hosted by one of its creators,[5] making it one of the first student satire publications to have a web presence. In time, the hosting of the web site migrated to servers owned by RIT Computer Science House.[6] Its final resting place came to be on the Hell's Kitchen server.

GDT spawned five sister publications which all published under the combined title of Hell's Kitchen. This was distributed for free on four universities in Rochester, NY and Rutgers University. Under this combined title, GDT received notable attention from the Independent Press Association,[7][8] Rochester's daily newspaper The Democrat and Chronicle,[9] and had a few articles reproduced via UWIRE.[10][11]

History[edit]

GDT was originally conceived as an unnamed weekly column for The Reporter.[12] The original article was submitted and rejected in late 1994.[13][14][15] In early 1995, Kelly Gunter, Sean Hammond, and Mark Trzepla reworked the original piece and decided to publish it independently.[12][13][16][15]

The first issue was published on one side of an 8.5 x 11 inch sheet of paper with an intentionally wide right margin to allow for marginalia illustrations.[16][15] The insertion of illustrations directly onto the article page persisted for most of 1995, after which illustration scanning and digital insertion of material was used.


By the end of Spring 1995, GDT had discovered that paper has two sides[17] and began publishing a single sheet, front and back, and laid the groundwork for an overall feel and style guide that persisted from 1995 to 2000.

Main articles[edit]

Kelly Gunter, Sean Hammond, and Mark Trzepla collaborated on the first page articles which they would simple refer to as "main articles". No author credit was attributed to these articles because they were group efforts. The general idea behind main articles was that one person would contribute a draft that the other members would add content to until everyone was satisfied with the result.[16]

To quote one of the early regular writers for GDT:

"Imagine a poetry slam, spelling bee, intellectual salon, left-wing political rally and mad scientist's convention competing for space in the confines of a dorm room (with the energy of a Klingon Bat'leth tournament) and you come close to the atmosphere of these weekly gatherings"[18]

Later editors moved away from the "main article" concept and embraced more of a weekly column and submitted content format.

Footnotes[edit]

Inspired by the use of footnotes by Terry Pratchett and the scholarly practice of footnotes in the humanities as opposed to STEM's use of end notes, the style of GDT would become deeply connected with the use, and intentional abuse, of footnotes.[16]

A fixed publication date[edit]

Sean Hammond considered missing publication deadlines as unprofessional, and was especially displeased when The Reporter would miss theirs. For that reason GDT would publish at least once a week during the RIT academic year during the time period he and Kelly Gunter were co-editors.[16]

Regular columns[edit]

Rather than primarily be a collection of materials submitted by stringers (Stringer_(journalism)), GDT worked to have regular, weekly named columns.[16] Some of the columns included:

  • Martyr of the Week - discussing a different catholic martyr each week
  • Ask the Barefoot Girl - An advice column
  • Fey Denizen - Delving into faerie folklore
  • The Magic Wonder Show - A column examining popular culture, music, and movies
  • Tourist's Movie Reviews - What is says on the wrapper

Photocopies and layout[edit]

Working on a tight weekly financial and time budget, GDT focused on rapid turn around, simplistic layout, and a heavy use of photocopiers. While this was a choice of necessity by the founding editors, it stylistically created a visually different format when compared to The Reporter which prided itself in its use of color lithography and experimenting with complicated layouts popular in the mid 1990s.[16]

The use of photocopiers and lack of folding machines[7][8] meant that multi-page issues, common starting in Fall on 1995, needed to be manually folded. This led to the creation of "folding parties" where "printer daemons" would work together.[19]

Original circulation of GDT began with 60 single page copies,[9] but would grow to average 28 pages a week with a circulation of 2000 copies distributed for free at RIT, the University of Rochester, and Monroe Community College.[19][7][8]

Origin of the name[edit]

The original article submitted to The Reporter in late 1994 had no column name. After the founding editors decided to self-publish, the name "Gracies Dinnertime Theatre" was chosen as a nod to Mystery Science Theater 3000, recognition of the dining commons named "Gracie's" on the RIT campus,[17] and a nod to the idea that the theater is filled with uncomfortable satire.[16][14]

[edit]

The logo for GDT was created before GDT existed. The shape of the logo was derived from what it looked like when the three founders of the publication stood shoulder-to-shoulder—in order of increasing height—and placed a meter stick on their heads.[14][20]

Sister Publications and Hell's Kitchen[edit]

As GDT expanded in circulation and length, the writing staff increased. It limit staff size and expand the scope of content, GDT intentionally splintered to found multiple sister publications. Each was student run, but independent of universities. Each publication would go on to have their own style and their own main distribution location. Each of the sister publications would be printed along with GDT. These multiple publications would go on to found the 501(c)(3) organization Hell's Kitchen (EIN 161513436).

GDT's Sister Publications[edit]

  • The Melancholy Predator - cooperated with GDT on the RIT campus
  • The Melancholy Homewrecker - the successor to The Melancholy Predator, focusing of the University of Rochester
  • The Iconoclast - inspired by GDT and published on the Rutgers University campus
  • Cereal - Began as a place to publish serialized fiction and the annual Halloween stories, it expanded into its own publication focusing on Monroe Community College

A narrative history of the publication[edit]

Two of the founders of GDT were interviewed as a part of an "RIT Iceberg" project.[13] The complete (2.5hr) interview is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmstcsemCAg

Rumors Regarding the "Unity" Sculpture[edit]

Masked out sculpture Unity (2008), and the GDT logo (upper right corner), 2000 to 2005. The sculpture has been masked out to comply with rules related to Freedom of panorama in the United States. It is a coincidence that the masking increases the similarities between the Gracies Dinnertime Theatre logo and the Unity sculpture.

A sculpture entitled "Unity" was installed in the quad between the College of Imaging Arts and Sciences, the College of Applied Science and Technology, and the College of Engineering in 2008.[21] Designed as a collaboration between the RIT faculty members Juan Carlos Caballero-Perez and Leonard Urso,[22] the sculpture is visually similar to the logo used by GDT from 2000 to 2005[20] and has led to speculation that it was inspired by GDT.[23]

Juan Carlos Caballero-Perez taught at RIT as an adjunct professor in the School of American Crafts within the College of Imaging Arts and Sciences(CIAS) starting in 1994[24]—the year GDT began publishing on the RIT campus. At the time of its founding, two of the original three co-editors were in programs within CIAS, and GDT was involved in protests related to proposed budget cuts to the School of American Crafts and School of Art and Design in April 1996.[25][26] GDT would later go on to publish a piece that examined the close connections between CIAS and the actual CIA.[1][27]

Intentional misspellings in title[edit]

  • "Gracies" would appear to be a possessive pronoun referring to RIT's Grace Watson Dining Hall (colloquially "Gracie's"). Used without the apostrophe, "Gracies" may be read as plural, suggesting a multiverse of parallel dining halls.
  • "Dinnertime Theatre" may recall a formal Dinner theater production, or it may simply denote theatre that occurs coincidental to meal without the willing participation of the diners. Socialization based around the sharing of "food" (not only physical nutrition, but also information) was a recurring theme in GDT production culture.[16]
  • "Theatre" uses the British English spelling; another frequently used affectation in GDT articles.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Zaidi, A. S. (1 April 1998). "The Politics of High Tech Damnation" (PDF). Gracies Dinnertime Theatre. 10 (3): 21. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  2. ^ Fletcher, Adam (30 September 1998). "White to play and wup some ass" (PDF). Gracies Dinnertime Theatre. 11 (5): 11. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  3. ^ The Big Red Book: The Best of Gracies Dinnertime Theatre, 1995-2000 (PDF) (1 ed.). Hell's Kitchen. 2000. pp. 174–186. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  4. ^ "Gracies Dinnertime Theatre" (PDF). 1 (6). 9 April 1995: 2. Retrieved 19 November 2015. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ "Gracies Dinnertime Theatre" (PDF). 2 (2). 17 September 1995: 4. Retrieved 19 November 2015. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. ^ "Gracies Dinnertime Theatre" (PDF). 4 (1). 17 March 1996: 4. Retrieved 19 November 2015. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ^ a b c "Cooking with Confusion in 'Hell's Kitchen'". Ink Reader: The Newsletter of the Independent Press Association. 1 (5): 3. November 1998.
  8. ^ a b c "Hell's Kitchen: IPA's member publication of the month". Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  9. ^ a b Van Dusen, Christine (5 October 1998). "Subscribing to Growth". Democrat & Chronicle. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  10. ^ Hammond, Sean (15 February 1998). "Editor's Note: Hell's Kitchen and USA Today" (PDF). Gracies Dinnertime Theatre. 9 (8): 5. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  11. ^ [www.usatoday.com/uwire/c020907.htm "Uwire"]. USAToday. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  12. ^ a b "Who's Responsible?". Gracies Dinnertime Theatre. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  13. ^ a b c Polotai, Igor; Hammond, Sean T; Gunter, Kelly (12 July 2023). "A full interview with the co-founders of Gracies Dinnertime Theater (GDT): Sean T Hammond and Kelly Gunter". Reddit. Igor Polotai. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  14. ^ a b c "In-Frequently Asked Questions". Gracies Dinnertime Theatre. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  15. ^ a b c Gunter, Kelly (March 1999). Gracies Dinnertime Theatre, Volume 1 (PDF) (Second ed.). Hell's Kitchen. p. 32. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i Polotai, Igor. "Interview With Gracies Dinnertime Theater Co-Founders: Sean T Hammond and Kelly Gunter". YouTube. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  17. ^ a b Sidlauskas, Jody. "RIT archives: Gracie's Dinnertime Theater student publication". RIT's Distinctive Collections. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  18. ^ Liston, Troy (March 1999). Gracies Dinnertime Theatre, Volume 2 (PDF). Hell's Kitchen. p. 56. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  19. ^ a b Boden, Jess (11 May 2001). "Life According to Gracies". The Reporter: 11. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  20. ^ a b "What the what? The Unity sculpture and GDT". 9 November 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
  21. ^ "Unity sculpture on Rochester Institute of Technology campus". Retrieved 9 November 2015.
  22. ^ "Unity - RIT: Art on Campus". Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  23. ^ Khodaskar, Gauri (5 December 2015). "RIT Art On Campus: Sculptures III". RIT: Behind the Bricks. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  24. ^ "RIT Libraries Presents: Art on Campus". Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  25. ^ Jackel, Donna (24 April 1996). "Students Rally for Arts". Democrat & Chronicle. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  26. ^ "RcIaT". Gracies Dinnertime Theatre. 4 (7). 28 April 1996.
  27. ^ Mandanas, Laura; Villavicencio, Madeleine (1 May 2010). "RIT-CIA Timeline". Reporter Magazine. Retrieved 30 January 2018.

External links[edit]