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==History==
==History==


'''SME''' was founded by Alastair Robertson-Aikman <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nIM9AQAAIAAJ&q=%22+Scale+Model+Equipment+Company%22|title=The Gramophone|date=1998|publisher=C. Mackenzie|language=en}}</ref> in 1946 under the title '''The Scale Model Equipment Company Limited''' to manufacture [[scale model]]s and detail parts for the model engineering trade.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rSE9AQAAIAAJ&q=%22+Scale+Model+Equipment+Company%22|title=Hi-fi News|date=2008|publisher=Link House Publications|pages=113|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QiQ9AQAAIAAJ&q=%22+Scale+Model+Equipment+Company%22|title=The Absolute Sound|date=2007|publisher=Four Seasons Litho.|pages=20|language=en}}</ref> It was During the 1950s the company moved away from model making to precision engineering, principally parts for aircraft instruments and business machines.<ref>{{cite web|title=SME Heritage|url=https://sme.co.uk/heritage/}}</ref>
'''SME''' was founded by Alastair Robertson-Aikman <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nIM9AQAAIAAJ&q=%22+Scale+Model+Equipment+Company%22|title=The Gramophone|date=1998|publisher=C. Mackenzie|language=en}}</ref> in 1946 under the title '''The Scale Model Equipment Company Limited''' to manufacture [[scale model]]s and detail parts for the model engineering trade.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rSE9AQAAIAAJ&q=%22+Scale+Model+Equipment+Company%22|title=Hi-fi News|date=2008|publisher=Link House Publications|pages=113|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QiQ9AQAAIAAJ&q=%22+Scale+Model+Equipment+Company%22|title=The Absolute Sound|date=2007|publisher=Four Seasons Litho.|pages=20|language=en}}</ref> It was During the 1950s the company moved away from model making to precision engineering, principally parts for aircraft instruments and business machines.<ref>{{cite web|title=SME Heritage|date=10 March 2023 |url=https://sme.co.uk/heritage/}}</ref>


In 1959, Robertson-Aikman required a pick-up arm for his own use and an experimental model was built. It received such an enthusiastic reception from friends in the sound industry that it was decided to produce it commercially and the first SME precision pick-up arm appeared in September 1959. Production was 25 units per week composed entirely of individually machined components. At this time a new factory situated in Mill Road, Steyning was opened and the Company's name was changed to SME Limited, a less committal title to suit its new activities.<ref>[http://www.sme.ltd.uk/content/History-1307.shtml Company History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510071658/http://www.sme.ltd.uk/content/History-1307.shtml |date=2013-05-10 }}</ref>
In 1959, Robertson-Aikman required a pick-up arm for his own use, and an experimental model was built. It received such an enthusiastic reception from friends in the sound industry that it was decided to produce it commercially and the first SME precision pick-up arm appeared in September 1959. Production was 25 units per week composed entirely of individually machined components. In 1961 a new factory situated in Mill Road, [[Steyning]], [[Sussex]] was opened and the Company's name was changed to SME Limited, a less committal title to suit its new activities.<ref>[http://www.sme.ltd.uk/content/History-1307.shtml Company History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510071658/http://www.sme.ltd.uk/content/History-1307.shtml |date=2013-05-10 }}</ref><ref name=":0" />


⚫
In December 2016 the company was acquired by [[Ajay Shirke]] with a view to preserving the brand's legacy and extending research and development activities, appointing a new CEO and a distributor for the UK market, Padood.<ref>{{cite web|title=Leading British Engineering And Hifi Company Sme Ltd Is Acquired By Cadence|date=December 2016|url=https://sme.co.uk/2016/12/01/leading-british-engineering-and-hifi-brand-sme-ltd-is-acquired-by-cadence/|accessdate=2 May 2018}}</ref>
1961 the company opened a new factory in Mill Road, [[Steyning]], [[Sussex]] and the name was changed to SME Limited.<ref name=":0" />

⚫
In December 2016 the company was acquired by [[Ajay Shirke]] with a view to preserve the brand's legacy and extend research and development activities, appointing a new CEO and a distributor for the UK market, Padood.<ref>{{cite web|title=Leading British Engineering And Hifi Company Sme Ltd Is Acquired By Cadence|date=December 2016|url=https://sme.co.uk/2016/12/01/leading-british-engineering-and-hifi-brand-sme-ltd-is-acquired-by-cadence/|accessdate=2 May 2018}}</ref>


In May 2018 the company acquired the rights to the [[Garrard Transcription Turntable]] brand as well as Loricraft Audio, the only officially authorised Garrard service agent. Intending to develop the Garrard audio brand in the near future.<ref>{{cite web|title=SME Limited Acquires the Garrard Audio Brand|date=May 2018|url=https://sme.co.uk/2018/05/01/sme-limited-acquires-the-garrard-audio-brand/|accessdate=2 May 2018}}</ref>
In May 2018 the company acquired the rights to the [[Garrard Transcription Turntable]] brand as well as Loricraft Audio, the only officially authorised Garrard service agent. Intending to develop the Garrard audio brand in the near future.<ref>{{cite web|title=SME Limited Acquires the Garrard Audio Brand|date=May 2018|url=https://sme.co.uk/2018/05/01/sme-limited-acquires-the-garrard-audio-brand/|accessdate=2 May 2018}}</ref>
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==Products==
==Products==


===Series II===
===Tonearms===

⚫
The company is notable for its 3009 and 3012 (9" and 12" respectively) tone arms which were widely adopted for [[audiophile]] and [[Radio broadcasting|broadcast]] use during the 1960s and 1970s, at the higher end of the market. These arms featured a polished, bright-anodised aluminium <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://hometheaterreview.com/sme-series-i-ii-iii-tone-arms-reviewed/|title = SME Series I, II, III Tone Arms Reviewed - HomeTheaterReview|date = 4 January 2009}}</ref> main tube with a lightweight headshell, knife edge horizontal [[Bearing (mechanical)|bearings]], and an anti skating bias provided by a weight that hung by a nylon filament.
====Series II====
⚫
The Series II<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sme.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/SERIES_II_PRECISION_PICK-UP_ARMS_INSTRUCTION_BOOK.pdf |title=Series II Manual |author=<!--Not stated-->|website=SME.co.uk |access-date=October 10, 2023 }}</ref> arm was SME's first arm. It came in two variants the 3009 and 3012 (9" and 12" respectively) tone arms which were widely adopted for [[audiophile]] and [[Radio broadcasting|broadcast]] use during the 1960s and 1970s, at the higher end of the market. These arms featured a polished, bright-anodised aluminium <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://hometheaterreview.com/sme-series-i-ii-iii-tone-arms-reviewed/|title = SME Series I, II, III Tone Arms Reviewed - HomeTheaterReview|date = 4 January 2009}}</ref> main tube with a lightweight headshell, knife edge horizontal [[Bearing (mechanical)|bearings]], and an anti skating bias provided by a weight that hung by a nylon filament.
Versions were produced with both fixed and interchangeable headshells; the SME headshell mount (based on an Ortofon design) became the de facto industry standard, and is still widely used today on consumer and especially [[DJ]] decks. Audiophile arms today tend to not use the SME mount, but this is not due to other standards replacing the SME but because audiophile arms now tend to not have interchangeable headshells at all in an effort to reduce mass and improve rigidity, though at slight expense of user flexibility.
Versions were produced with both fixed and interchangeable headshells; the SME headshell mount (based on an Ortofon design) became the de facto industry standard, and is still widely used today on consumer and especially [[DJ]] decks. Audiophile arms today tend to not use the SME mount, but this is not due to other standards replacing the SME but because audiophile arms now tend to not have interchangeable headshells at all in an effort to reduce mass and improve rigidity, though at slight expense of user flexibility.
Some cartridges were produced that mounted directly into the SME headshell mount of the arm (rather than into a headshell), notably from [[Ortofon]].
Some cartridges were produced that mounted directly into the SME headshell mount of the arm (rather than into a headshell), notably from [[Ortofon]].


===Series III===
====Series III====
The Series III was introduced in the late 1970s incorporating changes from the Series II models (which continued in production) covering both styling and its exceptionally thin and lightweight main tube, the entire arm being interchangeable rather than just the headshell. The Series III had very low effective mass to fit high compliance cartridges such as the Shure V15 IV.
The Series III<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sme.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/SERIES_III_PRECISION_PICK-UP_ARM_INSTRUCTION_BOOK.pdf |title=Series III Manual |author=<!--Not stated-->|website=SME.co.uk |access-date=October 10, 2023 }}</ref> was introduced in the late 1970s incorporating changes from the Series II models (which continued in production) covering both styling and its exceptionally thin and lightweight main tube, the entire arm being interchangeable rather than just the headshell. The Series III had very low effective mass to fit high compliance cartridges such as the Shure V15 IV.
Although technically advanced, the Series III never achieved the market dominance of the Series II.
Although technically advanced, the Series III never achieved the market dominance of the Series II.


===Series V===
====Series V====
The Series V arm was developed as a medium mass arm more suited to emerging [[Magnetic cartridge#Moving Coil .28MC.29 cartridges|moving-coil cartridges]] with lower compliance than previously available moving magnet cartridges. The removable headshell was eliminated, and the horizontal knife bearing was replaced with ball bearings, both in order to provide a more rigid structure for the cartridge.
The Series V<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sme.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/SME-series-v-instructions.pdf |title=Series V Manual |author=<!--Not stated-->|website=SME.co.uk |access-date=October 10, 2023 }}</ref> arm launched in 1986, was developed as a medium mass arm more suited to emerging [[Magnetic cartridge#Moving Coil .28MC.29 cartridges|moving-coil cartridges]] with lower compliance than previously available moving magnet cartridges. The removable headshell was eliminated, and the horizontal knife bearing was replaced with ball bearings (grade ABEC 7), both in order to provide a more rigid structure for the cartridge.

====Series IV====
The Series IV<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sme.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/SME-series-iv-instructions.pdf |title=Series IV Manual |author=<!--Not stated-->|website=SME.co.uk |access-date=October 10, 2023 }}</ref> arm launched in 1987 was a variation of the Series V for a cheaper price point. It was mechanically and electrically identical to the Series IV with the exception of using lower grade (ABEC 7) bearings than the Series V and due to the omission of the damping trough used in the Series V.

====Series 300====
The Series 300<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sme.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/SME-series-300-instructions.pdf |title=Series 300 Manual |author=<!--Not stated-->|website=SME.co.uk |access-date=October 10, 2023 }}</ref> arm launched in 1988 was a lower specification arm based on the same design concept as the Series V and IV arms. It still used a magnesium alloy arm, but had a removable headshell. It came in three models 309, 310 and 312 with lengths of 9, 10 and 12 inches respectively.

====M10====
The M10<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.turntableworld.co.uk/analogue-c49/tonearm-zone-c3/tonearms-c4/model-m10-tonearm-p622 |title=M10 |author=<!--Not stated-->|website=turntableworld.co.uk |access-date=October 10, 2023 }}</ref> arm launched in 1999 is derived from the Series 300 Model 309 (but with lower grade ABEC 1 bearings) is only for use with the SME Model 10 turntable.

====Series M2====
The Series M2<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sme.co.uk/product/m2-9-tonearm/ |title=M2 |author=<!--Not stated-->|website=SME.co.uk |access-date=October 10, 2023 }}</ref> arm launched in 2004 is the companies lowest spec currently available, and the only arm made by SME that can be bought separately at this time. It comes in three models with lengths of 9, 10 and 12 inches.

====Series VA====
The Series VA<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sme.co.uk/product/model-60/ |title=Model 60 |author=<!--Not stated-->|website=SME.co.uk |access-date=October 10, 2023 }}</ref> arm is only available on the Model 60 turntable. It is an advanced version of the Series V tonearm which has been extensively sonically improved by use of a non-metallic tonearm CNC machined from an advanced polymer resin material with high density and high rigidity properties. The Series VA tonearm tube is acoustically inert with a significantly reduced resonance signature, optimised effective mass and a wide cartridge balance weight range.



===Turntables===

====Model 30====
The Model 30<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sme.co.uk/product/model-30/ |title=Model 30 |author=<!--Not stated-->|website=SME.co.uk |access-date=October 10, 2023 }}</ref> was SME's first turntable, launched in 1991. It was their flagship model up until the launch of the Model 60 in 2022. The turntable weighs 42kg (excluding arm, power unit or speed control unit). In subsequent years the 30 MkII, 30/12 and 30 Diamond models were released.

====Model 20====
The Model 20<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sme.co.uk/product/model-20/ |title=Model 20 |author=<!--Not stated-->|website=SME.co.uk |access-date=October 10, 2023 }}</ref> was SME's second turntable, launched in 1992. It was inspired by the Model 30 and designed to meet a lower price point. The turntable weighs 26kg (excluding arm, power unit or speed control unit). In subsequent years the 20 MkII and 20/12 models were released.

====Model 10====
The Model 10<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.stereophile.com/turntables/376/index.html |title=Model 10 |author=<!--Not stated-->|website=stereophile.com |access-date=October 10, 2023 }}</ref> was SME's third turntable, launched in 1999. It was a totally new design from the 30 and 20, and was SME's "entry level" turntable, which was intended to be sold with arm included (either M10 or IV.Vi). The turntable weighs 16kg (excluding power unit or speed control unit).

====Model 15====
The Model 15<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sme.co.uk/product/model-15-2/ |title=Model 15 |author=<!--Not stated-->|website=SME.co.uk |access-date=October 10, 2023 }}</ref> was SME's fourth turntable, launched in 2015. It was an upgraded design of the Model 10 design, with improved materials and using a suspension based on the one used in the Model 20. The turntable weighs 19kg (excluding arm, power unit or speed control unit).


====Model 60====
In recent decades, as with many of their competitors, the company's products have tended to move further and further upmarket. Recent products include the SME V tonearm, and extremely expensive (and consequently relatively rare) decks. The company bucked their upmarket move with the M2 tonearm which sits at the bottom of their current range .
The Model 60<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sme.co.uk/product/model-60/ |title=Model 60 |author=<!--Not stated-->|website=SME.co.uk |access-date=October 10, 2023 }}</ref> is SME's fifth turntable, launched in 2022. It is their current flagship model and a comprehensively new design. The turntable is only available with the Series VA tonearm. The turntable weighs 48kg (excluding power unit or speed control unit).


==Gallery==
==Gallery==

Latest revision as of 21:15, 9 July 2024

SME
Company typeLimited company
IndustryHigh-end audio
Founded1946
FounderAlastair Robertson-Aikman
Headquarters
Steyning, West Sussex
,
England
ProductsTurntable tonearms and related equipment
OwnerAjay Shirke[1]
Websitehttps://sme.co.uk/

SME is a brand name of an English company that produces high end tonearms and turntables, whose name has become synonymous with the industry standard detachable headshell mount.

History

[edit]

SME was founded by Alastair Robertson-Aikman [2] in 1946 under the title The Scale Model Equipment Company Limited to manufacture scale models and detail parts for the model engineering trade.[3][4] It was During the 1950s the company moved away from model making to precision engineering, principally parts for aircraft instruments and business machines.[5]

In 1959, Robertson-Aikman required a pick-up arm for his own use, and an experimental model was built. It received such an enthusiastic reception from friends in the sound industry that it was decided to produce it commercially and the first SME precision pick-up arm appeared in September 1959. Production was 25 units per week composed entirely of individually machined components. In 1961 a new factory situated in Mill Road, Steyning, Sussex was opened and the Company's name was changed to SME Limited, a less committal title to suit its new activities.[6][7]

In December 2016 the company was acquired by Ajay Shirke with a view to preserving the brand's legacy and extending research and development activities, appointing a new CEO and a distributor for the UK market, Padood.[8]

In May 2018 the company acquired the rights to the Garrard Transcription Turntable brand as well as Loricraft Audio, the only officially authorised Garrard service agent. Intending to develop the Garrard audio brand in the near future.[9]

Products

[edit]

Tonearms

[edit]

Series II

[edit]

The Series II[10] arm was SME's first arm. It came in two variants the 3009 and 3012 (9" and 12" respectively) tone arms which were widely adopted for audiophile and broadcast use during the 1960s and 1970s, at the higher end of the market. These arms featured a polished, bright-anodised aluminium [7] main tube with a lightweight headshell, knife edge horizontal bearings, and an anti skating bias provided by a weight that hung by a nylon filament. Versions were produced with both fixed and interchangeable headshells; the SME headshell mount (based on an Ortofon design) became the de facto industry standard, and is still widely used today on consumer and especially DJ decks. Audiophile arms today tend to not use the SME mount, but this is not due to other standards replacing the SME but because audiophile arms now tend to not have interchangeable headshells at all in an effort to reduce mass and improve rigidity, though at slight expense of user flexibility. Some cartridges were produced that mounted directly into the SME headshell mount of the arm (rather than into a headshell), notably from Ortofon.

Series III

[edit]

The Series III[11] was introduced in the late 1970s incorporating changes from the Series II models (which continued in production) covering both styling and its exceptionally thin and lightweight main tube, the entire arm being interchangeable rather than just the headshell. The Series III had very low effective mass to fit high compliance cartridges such as the Shure V15 IV. Although technically advanced, the Series III never achieved the market dominance of the Series II.

Series V

[edit]

The Series V[12] arm launched in 1986, was developed as a medium mass arm more suited to emerging moving-coil cartridges with lower compliance than previously available moving magnet cartridges. The removable headshell was eliminated, and the horizontal knife bearing was replaced with ball bearings (grade ABEC 7), both in order to provide a more rigid structure for the cartridge.

Series IV

[edit]

The Series IV[13] arm launched in 1987 was a variation of the Series V for a cheaper price point. It was mechanically and electrically identical to the Series IV with the exception of using lower grade (ABEC 7) bearings than the Series V and due to the omission of the damping trough used in the Series V.

Series 300

[edit]

The Series 300[14] arm launched in 1988 was a lower specification arm based on the same design concept as the Series V and IV arms. It still used a magnesium alloy arm, but had a removable headshell. It came in three models 309, 310 and 312 with lengths of 9, 10 and 12 inches respectively.

M10

[edit]

The M10[15] arm launched in 1999 is derived from the Series 300 Model 309 (but with lower grade ABEC 1 bearings) is only for use with the SME Model 10 turntable.

Series M2

[edit]

The Series M2[16] arm launched in 2004 is the companies lowest spec currently available, and the only arm made by SME that can be bought separately at this time. It comes in three models with lengths of 9, 10 and 12 inches.

Series VA

[edit]

The Series VA[17] arm is only available on the Model 60 turntable. It is an advanced version of the Series V tonearm which has been extensively sonically improved by use of a non-metallic tonearm CNC machined from an advanced polymer resin material with high density and high rigidity properties. The Series VA tonearm tube is acoustically inert with a significantly reduced resonance signature, optimised effective mass and a wide cartridge balance weight range.


Turntables

[edit]

Model 30

[edit]

The Model 30[18] was SME's first turntable, launched in 1991. It was their flagship model up until the launch of the Model 60 in 2022. The turntable weighs 42kg (excluding arm, power unit or speed control unit). In subsequent years the 30 MkII, 30/12 and 30 Diamond models were released.

Model 20

[edit]

The Model 20[19] was SME's second turntable, launched in 1992. It was inspired by the Model 30 and designed to meet a lower price point. The turntable weighs 26kg (excluding arm, power unit or speed control unit). In subsequent years the 20 MkII and 20/12 models were released.

Model 10

[edit]

The Model 10[20] was SME's third turntable, launched in 1999. It was a totally new design from the 30 and 20, and was SME's "entry level" turntable, which was intended to be sold with arm included (either M10 or IV.Vi). The turntable weighs 16kg (excluding power unit or speed control unit).

Model 15

[edit]

The Model 15[21] was SME's fourth turntable, launched in 2015. It was an upgraded design of the Model 10 design, with improved materials and using a suspension based on the one used in the Model 20. The turntable weighs 19kg (excluding arm, power unit or speed control unit).

Model 60

[edit]

The Model 60[22] is SME's fifth turntable, launched in 2022. It is their current flagship model and a comprehensively new design. The turntable is only available with the Series VA tonearm. The turntable weighs 48kg (excluding power unit or speed control unit).

[edit]
  • SME 3009 Series II tonearm on Technics SL110 turntable
    SME 3009 Series II tonearm on Technics SL110 turntable
  • SME V tonearm on a VPI TNT III turntable
    SME V tonearm on a VPI TNT III turntable

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "SME Limited - Officers". GOV.UK - Companies House. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  2. ^ The Gramophone. C. Mackenzie. 1998.
  3. ^ Hi-fi News. Link House Publications. 2008. p. 113.
  4. ^ The Absolute Sound. Four Seasons Litho. 2007. p. 20.
  5. ^ "SME Heritage". 10 March 2023.
  6. ^ Company History Archived 2013-05-10 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ a b "SME Series I, II, III Tone Arms Reviewed - HomeTheaterReview". 4 January 2009.
  8. ^ "Leading British Engineering And Hifi Company Sme Ltd Is Acquired By Cadence". December 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  9. ^ "SME Limited Acquires the Garrard Audio Brand". May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  10. ^ "Series II Manual" (PDF). SME.co.uk. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  11. ^ "Series III Manual" (PDF). SME.co.uk. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  12. ^ "Series V Manual" (PDF). SME.co.uk. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  13. ^ "Series IV Manual" (PDF). SME.co.uk. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  14. ^ "Series 300 Manual" (PDF). SME.co.uk. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  15. ^ "M10". turntableworld.co.uk. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  16. ^ "M2". SME.co.uk. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  17. ^ "Model 60". SME.co.uk. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  18. ^ "Model 30". SME.co.uk. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  19. ^ "Model 20". SME.co.uk. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  20. ^ "Model 10". stereophile.com. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  21. ^ "Model 15". SME.co.uk. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  22. ^ "Model 60". SME.co.uk. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
[edit]
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