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== War service in WW1 ==
== War service in WW1 ==
During [[World War I]], he enlisted on 23 October 1915<ref>The National Archives of the UK; Kew, Surrey, England; War Office and Air Ministry: Service Medal and Award Rolls, First World War. WO329; Ref: 2850</ref> and served in the United Kingdom with the [[Manchester Regiment]]<ref>National Archives of the UK; Kew, Surrey, England; War Office and Air Ministry: Service Medal and Award Rolls, First World War. WO329; Ref: 1875</ref> in the [[Labour Corps (British Army)|Labour Corps]], and was awarded the 1914-1915 Star<ref>Army Medal Office (In the Care of the Western Front Association Website); London, England; Wwi Medal Index Cards</ref> He then was assigned to the 29th Trench Mortar Battery with the Salonica Force fighting in Valletta, Malta. His father inquired after his location and condition in March 1918 by cable from his home at 265 Gillies St., Adelaide and received a reply in July that year reporting that since 16 May 1918 his son was being treated for malaria in the 4th London General Hospital, [[Denmark Hill]] ([[King's College Hospital]]).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orlando Henry Dutton {{!}} South Australian Red Cross Information Bureau |url=https://sarcib.ww1.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/soldier/orlando-henry-dutton |access-date=2023-04-11 |website=sarcib.ww1.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au}}</ref>
During [[World War I]], he enlisted on 23 October 1915<ref>The National Archives of the UK; Kew, Surrey, England; War Office and Air Ministry: Service Medal and Award Rolls, First World War. WO329; Ref: 2850</ref> and served in the United Kingdom with the [[Manchester Regiment]]<ref>National Archives of the UK; Kew, Surrey, England; War Office and Air Ministry: Service Medal and Award Rolls, First World War. WO329; Ref: 1875</ref> in the [[Labour Corps (British Army)|Labour Corps]], and was awarded the 1914-1915 Star<ref>Army Medal Office (In the Care of the Western Front Association Website); London, England; Wwi Medal Index Cards</ref> He then was assigned to the 29th Trench Mortar Battery with the [[Macedonian front|Salonica]] Force fighting in [[Valletta]], [[Malta]]. His father inquired after his location and condition in March 1918 by cable from his home at 265 Gillies St., Adelaide and received a reply in July that year reporting that since 16 May 1918 his son was being treated for malaria in the 4th London General Hospital, [[Denmark Hill]] ([[King's College Hospital]]).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orlando Henry Dutton {{!}} South Australian Red Cross Information Bureau |url=https://sarcib.ww1.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/soldier/orlando-henry-dutton |access-date=2023-04-11 |website=sarcib.ww1.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au}}</ref>


== Australia ==
== Australia ==
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[[File:St. George.Plaster sketch for stone.By Orlando Dutton.jpg|thumb|Orlando Dutton (1933) St. George. Plaster sketch for stone, from the first group exhibition of sculpture to be held in Melbourne]]
[[File:St. George.Plaster sketch for stone.By Orlando Dutton.jpg|thumb|Orlando Dutton (1933) St. George. Plaster sketch for stone, from the first group exhibition of sculpture to be held in Melbourne]]
[[File:Anzac House.jpg|thumb|Photograph of 1938 Orlando Dutton relief sculpture, front elevation, Anzac House, Collins Street, Melbourne]]
[[File:Anzac House.jpg|thumb|Photograph of 1938 Orlando Dutton relief sculpture, front elevation, Anzac House, Collins Street, Melbourne]]
[[File:Iris by Dutton.jpg|thumb|left|Orlando Dutton (c.1935) ''Iris'', limestone sculpture 66.3 × 35.7 × 21.8 cm (overall). National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne. Purchased, 1954<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Dutton |first=Orlando |title=Iris |url=http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/work/3389/ |access-date=2023-04-11 |website=National Gallery of Victoria |language=en-AU}}</ref>]]
[[File:Iris by Dutton.jpg|thumb|left|Orlando Dutton (Iris) limestone sculpture]]
In April 1933 the first group exhibition of sculpture to be held in Melbourne was organised by Dutton with Leslie Bowles, Wallace Anderson, [[Ola Cohn]], George Allen, and Charles Oliver.<ref name=":7">{{Cite journal |date=3 May 1933 |title=The Pallette |journal=The Bulletin |volume=55 |issue=2777}}</ref> [[Arthur Streeton]] enthusiastically welcomed the exhibition and expressed surprise that Australia, which had a clear atmosphere and a suitable climate to show sculpture to its best advantage, did not make more of it.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Arnold |first=F.L.A. |date=April 1973 |title=Arts |journal=Victorian Year Book 1973 Centenary Edition |publisher=Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics; Australian Bureau of Statistics Publication |issue=87 |pages=513}}</ref> An illustration of his plaster [[maquette]] of ''[[Saint George|St. George]]'' from the show was published in ''Art in Australia'' in December that year.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=15 December 1933 |title=Six Works From An Exhibition Of Melbourne Sculptors Held Earlier In The Year At The Fine Art Society |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-352036473 |journal=Art in Australia |volume=Third series |issue=53 |pages=50}}</ref> After joining the Victorian Artists Society, his ''Troubadour'' was exhibited at their galleries in East Melbourne in May 1935.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1 May 1935 |title=Melbourne Chatter |journal=The Bulletin |volume=Vol. 56 No. () |issue=2881}}</ref>
In April 1933 the first group exhibition of sculpture to be held in Melbourne was organised by Dutton with Leslie Bowles, Wallace Anderson, [[Ola Cohn]], George Allen, and Charles Oliver.<ref name=":7">{{Cite journal |date=3 May 1933 |title=The Pallette |journal=The Bulletin |volume=55 |issue=2777}}</ref> [[Arthur Streeton]] enthusiastically welcomed the exhibition and expressed surprise that Australia, which had a clear atmosphere and a suitable climate to show sculpture to its best advantage, did not make more of it.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Arnold |first=F.L.A. |date=April 1973 |title=Arts |journal=Victorian Year Book 1973 Centenary Edition |publisher=Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics; Australian Bureau of Statistics Publication |issue=87 |pages=513}}</ref> An illustration of his plaster [[maquette]] of ''[[Saint George|St. George]]'' from the show was published in ''Art in Australia'' in December that year.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=15 December 1933 |title=Six Works From An Exhibition Of Melbourne Sculptors Held Earlier In The Year At The Fine Art Society |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-352036473 |journal=Art in Australia |volume=Third series |issue=53 |pages=50}}</ref> After joining the Victorian Artists Society, his ''Troubadour'' was exhibited at their galleries in East Melbourne in May 1935.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1 May 1935 |title=Melbourne Chatter |journal=The Bulletin |volume=Vol. 56 No. () |issue=2881}}</ref>


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== Collections ==
== Collections ==
* National Gallery of Victoria
* National Gallery of Victoria<ref name=":0" />
* Art Gallery of South Australia<ref name=":1" />
* Art Gallery of South Australia<ref name=":1" />
* Castlemaine Art Gallery
* Castlemaine Art Gallery

Revision as of 08:37, 11 April 2023

Orlando Dutton
Orlando Dutton in 1915 (image courtesy Deborah Simpson)
Born(1894-04-01)1 April 1894
Walsall, United Kingdom
Died17 August 1962(1962-08-17) (aged 68)
Fairfield Australia
NationalityAustralia
EducationSchool of Art, Walsall. Apprentice to Robert Bridgeman
Known forSculpture, Painting
MovementArt Deco
SpouseEmma
Awards1938 Melrose Prize

Orlando Henry Dutton (1 April 1894, Walsall–7 August 1962, Melbourne) was an English-born Australian monumental and architectural sculptor.

Early life

Orlando Dutton (sometimes styled H. Orlando Dutton, and known as Harry)[1] was born in Upper Rushall Street, Walsall, Staffordshire on 1 April 1894, the first son of Priscilla (née Leayton) and Henry, a baker, confectioner and proprietor of the Silver Grill in Park Street.[2] Orlando was the third of five siblings Lillian, Dorothy, Sydney, and Montague,[3][4][5] and was a chorister in the town's St. Matthews Church.

Training

Dutton began his education at the Blue Coat school in St. Paul’s Street, and then attended the School of Art at 22 Goodall Street, Walsall[6] (now Luvane Fine Art gallery) and in 1909 was apprenticed to Robert Bridgeman's Lichfield firm of ecclesiastical sculptors.[7] As a stone carver, he was employed on buildings in the Midlands,[2] such as, in 1910, the girls' high school building in Handsworth.

War service in WW1

During World War I, he enlisted on 23 October 1915[8] and served in the United Kingdom with the Manchester Regiment[9] in the Labour Corps, and was awarded the 1914-1915 Star[10] He then was assigned to the 29th Trench Mortar Battery with the Salonica Force fighting in Valletta, Malta. His father inquired after his location and condition in March 1918 by cable from his home at 265 Gillies St., Adelaide and received a reply in July that year reporting that since 16 May 1918 his son was being treated for malaria in the 4th London General Hospital, Denmark Hill (King's College Hospital).[11]

Australia

Orlando Dutton (1922) four bronze bas-reliefs, Soldiers’ Memorial, Booleroo Centre, South Australia
Orlando Dutton working on the Kapunda & District Fallen Soldiers Monument, c1920-23. Image courtesy of Deborah Simpson
Orlando Dutton (1922) Kapunda & District Fallen Soldiers Monument, c1920-23. Image courtesy of Deborah Simpson
Orlando Dutton (1930-31) Statuary groups 'Faith, Hope and Charity,' for the Manchester Unity building, Melbourne on both the Collins Street and Swanston Street facades, close to the corner entrance
Orlando Dutton (1930-31) Bas-relief panel , facade of Castlemaine Art Museum. Cast artificial stone.
Castlemaine Art Gallery and Museum Harold Herbert 1931 Watercolour 41.3 x 52.7 cm Inscribed l.r., watercolour "from a drawing by Messrs. Stephenson & Meldrum architects." Showing Dutton panel above door.

Other members of his family migrated to Australia in 1913 while he stayed to compete his apprenticeship. Still suffering from malaria and other ailments caused by war service he embarked to Australia on a free passage as an ex-Serviceman under an overseas settlement scheme with £25 gratuity. On the voyage he met Emma Jane Hancock, a former wartime V.A.D. nurse (born 6 March 1880),[12] and they married on 15 August 1922 in Adelaide. Living first in Adelaide near his family he entered a partnership with a monumental mason. In 1922 made four bronze reliefs based on his own war experiences for a WWI monument in Booleroo Centre.[2][13] In 1923 he exhibited at the Royal South Australian Society of Arts.[14]

The couple made Melbourne their permanent home, and there, from 1929 he worked as a stonemason on the Shrine of Remembrance and also that year made four figures for the tower of St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne. In 1930-31, with the assistance of 17-year-old Stanley Hammond he cast two identical groups of large figures for placement six stories above the Collins and Swanston Streets entrances of the Art Deco Manchester Unity building. At the same time he and Hammond cast in artificial stone an allegorical panel over the entrance of architect Percy Meldrum's Art Deco Castlemaine Art Gallery and Historical Museum, for which Harold Herbert, who made a watercolour of the building,[15] had praise in his 1930 article describing the techniques employed;

A very interesting panel, in relief, to be placed over the entrance doorway to the Castlemaine Art Gallery has been completed by Mr. O. H. Dutton. It is excellently designed, and the flat relief of 14 inches depth has been very effectively carried out. The panel is about eight feet long. The process, too, is interesting, as the work is to be cast in artificial stone (a mixture of crushed stone and cement) of a yellow-grey colour. The design is symbolic in character, and expresses civic pride by the seated central figure with the arts and culture on one side and the goldmining, which was responsible for the birth of Castlemaine, on the other. Appropriate also is the suggestion of cultivation and progress. This panel, which will be the sole item of decoration included in a very simple and dignified facade, will prove a very telling note, and has been admirably conceived for this purpose. The architects are Messrs. Stephenson and Meldrum, of Melbourne.[16]

Orlando Dutton (1933) St. George. Plaster sketch for stone, from the first group exhibition of sculpture to be held in Melbourne
Photograph of 1938 Orlando Dutton relief sculpture, front elevation, Anzac House, Collins Street, Melbourne
Orlando Dutton (c.1935) Iris, limestone sculpture 66.3 × 35.7 × 21.8 cm (overall). National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne. Purchased, 1954[17]

In April 1933 the first group exhibition of sculpture to be held in Melbourne was organised by Dutton with Leslie Bowles, Wallace Anderson, Ola Cohn, George Allen, and Charles Oliver.[18] Arthur Streeton enthusiastically welcomed the exhibition and expressed surprise that Australia, which had a clear atmosphere and a suitable climate to show sculpture to its best advantage, did not make more of it.[19] An illustration of his plaster maquette of St. George from the show was published in Art in Australia in December that year.[20] After joining the Victorian Artists Society, his Troubadour was exhibited at their galleries in East Melbourne in May 1935.[21]

Dutton was active from the mid-1930s in entering sculpture awards. He submitted for the Melbourne City Council competition for sculpture to decorate the Fitzroy Gardens, which was won by Leslie Bowles. In December 1935 Dutton submitted for the (Sir John) Monash Equestrian Memorial commission a finished maquette as one of the competitors, with Paul Montford, Lyndon Dadswell, Raynor Hoff, Wallace Anderson, Henry Harvey and A. de Bono, whose entries apart from that of winner, who again was Bowles, were exhibited in Melbourne at the new Arts and Crafts Society gallery.[22]

His architectural decoration continued in 1938 with his contribution of a symbolic bas-relief to the facade of Anzac House in Collins Street of a man holding high the Lamp of Honour while crushing the Serpent of Evil with his heel.[23] That year in Adelaide, he received the Melrose Prize for a portrait bust of writer Robert H. Croll and the Art Gallery of South Australia, belatedly strengthening its sculpture collection, was the first to acquire Dutton's work, purchasing his stone carving Jeune Fille[24][25] from the 1939 South Australian Society of Arts spring show through the Morgan Thomas Bequest Fund.[26][27]

World War II

During World War II he again served, enlisting at Caulfield in the 2nd AIF with the service number VX22013,[28] and as an older recruit in his late forties his skills were employed in making landscape models for training purposes, and production of a large scale relief map of Australia nine metres (thirty feet) square, at a scale of 5.2km to the centimetre.

The War did not curtail his artistic practice, and in 1939 though not yet a member of the conservative Australian Academy of Art he showed a limestone carving Night, and a small sculpture of an aboriginal fisherman, in the Academy's second exhibition[29][30] then participated in its third in 1940.[31] That year he carved figures in the spandrels above the entrance of the monastery St. Paschal's House of Studies in Box Hill.[32] Harley Cameron Griffiths (Sen.) painted his portrait in 1941 in an army greatcoat.[33][34] Just before, and after, the War he resided in and kept his studio at 29 Muir St., Hawthorn.[35]

He exhibited with the Victorian Artists' Society from 1934,[36][37] and was made its president 1946-47, a position from which he fought for recognition for sculptors, inaugurating in 1947 an annual exhibition of the medium in which he included a life-sized Orpheus,[38] prior to which as a member in 1939 he was a judge for an Age newspaper sculpture competition,[39] then on 25 May 1948 opened an exhibition of Rebe Rigg stained-glass windows and cartoons at the Independent Church Hall, Collins Street.[40] With Daryl Lindsay and Louis McCubbin he judged the 1951 Jubilee art competition in Brisbane. .Lenton Parr remarks that it was the membership of the professional artists of high standing, James Quinn, George Bell and Orlanda Dutton which lent the VAS credibility when it was dominated by amateurs during the rise of the Contemporary Art Society.[41] The Society had been roundly criticised by The Age art critic for its drop in standards on the eve of Dutton's presidency.[42]

On sculpture

Well versed in, and habitually applying, allegory in his art, at the August 1935 meeting of the Victorian Institute of Architects Students Society Dutton described the preparation of scale models and sculpting techniques in the execution of large piece of stone carving with reference to his work on the spire of St. Paul's Cathedral. In outlining evolving symbolism in the medium from Egypt and Assyria, and its diversity of forms brought about by Christian adaptations, he criticised “the great lack of sculptural significance in the decoration of most Melbourne buildings,” arousing discussion with his audience of the modern application of sculpture to architectural design.[43]

In 1936 his presentation on ABC radio station 3AR, was titled 'A Sculptor at Work' as part of a series 'An Australian Period' devised by R.H. Croll, whose portrait bust by Dutton was awarded the Melrose Prize in 1938.[44]

In promoting of Dutton's cause while he held presidency of the Victorian Artists Society, decrying the "Neglect of Sculpture" an article with that heading opened with a paragraph signed "'The Age' Art Critic," asserting that it was the;

least appreciated of all arts. In fourteen years, sales from exhibitions in Melbourne have amounted to less than £100 a year, and, although recent exhibitions stimulated interest, they were not very successful financially. It is evident that, for the time being, survival of this art form depends on the courage and spontaneous love of a few, who, without hope of reward, must carry on in unwarranted obscurity.[45]

The article mentions Arthur Fleischmann and Lyndon Dadswell, but is illustrated only with Dutton's The Torch Bearer and Iris, and quotes him as attributing the problem to "the Impact of Impressionism" as "detrimental to appreciation of sculptural form" and calling for a "return to formal relationships, composition and design," as seen in the then current painting, to "contribute to a readier understanding of these qualities in stone. These quatitles are an essential postulate of good sculpture, and their acceptance will lead to a return to the strength of lineal relationships and masses o! form.[45]

Teaching

After returning from England in 1960 taught sculpture at Prahran Technical College for an unknown period.[14]

Later life

In his later years Dutton also painted. He included a self-portrait in the Victorian Artists Society first portrait show in 1949, and a formal oil painting on board of C.S.I.R.O. geologist Sir Frank Stillwell in academic regalia, held in the University of Melbourne.[46]

In December 1955 he returned with wife Emma to England on the SS Largs Bay intending to live there. He declared in a 1955 article in the Walsall Observer on life in Australia, that "with the stout help of a dear wife, an interesting life has been savoured to the full. We look back with affection to England and after 35 years returned there. but we never allowed our backward glances to prevent us from looking hopefully ahead."[47] Though in the article he expressed horror at the loss of green fields to housing estates,[48] while there, he agitated for a museum of art in his home town of Walsall.[49] Mourning his wife Emma who died while they were still in England, he returned again to Melbourne in 1960.

In 1962 after he disappeared from his home in Kew, a number of friends and sculptors searched Melbourne for him. Some days later his body was found in the river Yarra.

Reception

The Bulletin, remarked in its review of the May 1933 Melbourne Fine Arts gallery show of sculpture, the first to be held in the city, that "Rodin, the greatest of modern sculptors, summed up sculpture as 'the art  of the hole and the lump.' Orlando Dutton comes nearest to realising Rodin’s dictum. His “A V.A.D.” and the pleasing “Head of a Girl” may be a trifle too highly finished, but they definitely suggest that he had human beings in front of him instead of a set of rules and regulations.[18]  in reviewing the 1938 Victorian Artists’ Society’s Show of 206 works the same magazine commented that "Orlando Dutton’s bust of his mother is limpid, alive."[37] Of his contribution to the 1938 spring exhibition of the Victorian Artists Society, The Age recommends that "among the sculpture exhibits attention is drawn to a model for garden ornament by by Orlando Dutton which is original in design and sound."[50] and of the 1940 spring show at the same venue remarks on "a sculptured head of Harley Griffiths, the artist, Orlando Dutton, has been happy in catching the illusive smile of his sitter." In the sculpture section of the fifth Australian Academy of Art exhibition held 20–31 July 1943, The Age, beside Bowles' work "of a more stylised type," rated Dutton's portrait of Dr. Austin Edwards as "probably the best. It has admirable qualities of portraiture and modelling."[51] It was a work shown also in 1946 and again praised by The Age critic who identified it as "the chief work In the exhibition...very ably and sensitively modelled from ail profiles: has full "content": and conveys to one who has no acquaintance with the original the feeling that It is a very true likeness."[42]

Exhibitions

  • 1933, May: Six sculptors; Orlando Dutton, Leslie Bowles, Wallace Anderson, Ola Cohn, George Allen, and Charles Oliver [18]
  • 1934, 2-14 October: Victorian Artists Society, East Melbourne[36]
  • 1935, 9-16 September: Victorian Artists Society, East Melbourne[52]
  • 1935, from 20 December: The Monash Equestrian Memorial; finished sketch model as one of the competitors, with Paul Montford, Lyndon Dadswell, Raynor Hoff, Wallace Anderson, Henry Harvey and A. de Bono, for the Sir John Monash memorial statue commission. Arts and Crafts Society, 220 Collins Street, Melbourne[22][53]
  • 1936, 28 September-11 October: Victorian Artists Society, East Melbourne[54]
  • 1939: South Australian Society of Arts Spring show[27]
  • 1939, 5 April-3 May: Second Australian Academy of Art exhibition. National Gallery of Victoria[30]
  • 1939, from 2 May: Stair Gallery, Victorian Artists Society, East Melbourne[55]
  • 1939, 5 April-3 May: Australian Academy of Art exhibition, McAllan Gallery[56]
  • 1940 March–April: Third Australian Academy of Art exhibition, Education Department gallery, Sydney[31][57]
  • 1940, from 24 September: Victorian Artists Society Spring Exhibition, East Melbourne[58]
  • 1943, 20–31 July: Fifth annual exhibition of the Academy, opened by Robert Menzies. Melbourne Athenaeum[51]
  • 1947, from 18 August: Victorian Artists Society Annual Exhibition of Sculpture with 21 participants including Dutton, Andor Mezzaros, Arthur Fleischmann, Ray Ewers and George Allen, opened by Prof. Brian Lewis. Victorian Artists Society Galleries, East Melbourne[38][59]
  • 1948, September: Victorian Artists Society Spring Show, Victorian Artists Society Galleries, East Melbourne[60]
  • 1949, from 15 August: Victorian Artists Society first portrait show, opened by its president James Quinn

Awards

  • 1938: Melrose Prize in Adelaide[26][61]
  • 1956: medal for sculpture exhibited during the Olympic Games held in Victoria[7]

Commissions

  • 1922: Four bronze reliefs for WWI monument in Booleroo Centre, South Australia[2]
  • 1929 Four figures surrounding tower of St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne (spire constructed 1926-31)
  • 1930-31 Two identical sets of figures Faith, Hope and Charity, Manchester Unity Building, Melbourne
  • 1930 Allegorical panel, facade of Castlemaine Art Museum
  • 1932 Emblem for A.M.P. Society Building, Melbourne.
  • 1933 Apparently produced a 'mural vase' in cement for Emily McPherson College, Melbourne. Whereabouts of work no longer known.
  • 1937 Panels on Anzac House, Melbourne. (Also some by Stanley Hammond (q.v.))
  • Stations of the Cross for St Teresa's Church, Essendon.
  • Two panels at St John's Church of England, Toorak.
  • Symbolic reliefs for National Bank, Melbourne.
  • Symbol for Mutual Life and Citizens Assurance - since destroyed.

Collections

  • National Gallery of Victoria[17]
  • Art Gallery of South Australia[24]
  • Castlemaine Art Gallery
  • Victorian Artists' Society Collection.

Memberships

  • c. 1922 Royal South Australian Society of Arts (exhibited 1923).
  • 1933-39 Australian Sculptors' Society.
  • 1943 Made a member of the Australian Academy of Art[35]
  • Victorian Artists' Society. President 1946-47, Member until 1955.

Publications

Orlando Dutton Recumbent Figures on Tombs in English Churches and Cathedrals. Unpublished manuscript which cannot be located.[62]

References

  1. ^ "Death of Mr. Orlando Dutton: Artist Well Known To Older Lichfeldians". The Lichfield Mercury. Lichfield, Staffordshire, England. 21 September 1962. p. 9.
  2. ^ a b c d "Born in Walsall". The Walsall Observer, and South Staffordshire Chronicle. Walsall, West Midlands, England. 6 January 1923. p. 6.
  3. ^ 1911 UK census
  4. ^ https://www.printsandprintmaking.gov.au/artists/18956/
  5. ^ Brown Robin. Collins Milestones in Australian History : 1788 to the Present. Hall 1986. p.364
  6. ^ "The Observa: Letters". The Walsall Observer, and South Staffordshire Chronicle. 4 February 1955. p. 8.
  7. ^ a b "Ex-Walsall sculptor dies in Australia". The Walsall Observer, and South Staffordshire Chronicle. Walsall, West Midlands, England. 21 September 1962. p. 1.
  8. ^ The National Archives of the UK; Kew, Surrey, England; War Office and Air Ministry: Service Medal and Award Rolls, First World War. WO329; Ref: 2850
  9. ^ National Archives of the UK; Kew, Surrey, England; War Office and Air Ministry: Service Medal and Award Rolls, First World War. WO329; Ref: 1875
  10. ^ Army Medal Office (In the Care of the Western Front Association Website); London, England; Wwi Medal Index Cards
  11. ^ "Orlando Henry Dutton | South Australian Red Cross Information Bureau". sarcib.ww1.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-04-11.
  12. ^ Dutton, Orlando (7 April 1961). "Walsall emigrant reflects on 40 years in Australia". The Walsall Observer, and South Staffordshire Chronicle. p. 11.
  13. ^ "Beautiful Modelling". The Register. Adelaide, SA. 27 October 1922. p. 4.
  14. ^ a b McCulloch, Alan; McCulloch, Susan; McCulloch Childs, Emily (2006). The New McCulloch's Encyclopedia of Australian art. Fitzroy BC, Vic.: AUS Art Editions. p. 396. ISBN 9780522853179. OCLC 608565596.
  15. ^ "Castlemaine Art Gallery and Museum". Castlemaine Art Museum Collection Online. Retrieved 2023-04-09.
  16. ^ Herbert, Harold (29 November 1930). "Art". The Australasian. Melbourne.
  17. ^ a b Dutton, Orlando. "Iris". National Gallery of Victoria. Retrieved 2023-04-11.
  18. ^ a b c "The Pallette". The Bulletin. 55 (2777). 3 May 1933.
  19. ^ Arnold, F.L.A. (April 1973). "Arts". Victorian Year Book 1973 Centenary Edition (87). Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics; Australian Bureau of Statistics Publication: 513.
  20. ^ "Six Works From An Exhibition Of Melbourne Sculptors Held Earlier In The Year At The Fine Art Society". Art in Australia. Third series (53): 50. 15 December 1933.
  21. ^ "Melbourne Chatter". The Bulletin. Vol. 56 No. () (2881). 1 May 1935. {{cite journal}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
  22. ^ a b "The Monash Equestrian Memorial". The Age. 21 December 1935. p. 21.
  23. ^ "Anzac House". Journal of the Royal Victorian Institute of Architects. 38 (3): 88. August 1938.
  24. ^ a b Dutton, Orlando (1939). "Jeune fille (young girl)". AGSA - Online Collection. Retrieved 2023-04-09.
  25. ^ "General News: South Australian National Gallery". Art in Australia. Third series (78): 63. February 1940.
  26. ^ a b "General News: South Australian National Gallery". Art in Australia. Third series (78): 63. February 1940. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
  27. ^ a b "Sundry Shows: Artbursts". The Bulletin. 60 (3112): 31. 4 October 1939.
  28. ^ National Archives of Australia; Canberra, Australia; Second Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers, 1939-1947; Series: B883
  29. ^ Australian Academy of Art (1939). Australian Academy of Art : Second Exhibition, April 5th - May 3rd, 1939 : National Gallery of Victoria : Swanston Street, Melbourne : Catalogue. Sydney: Australian Academy of Art. Retrieved 4 November 2022 – via Trove.
  30. ^ a b "Artbursts". The Bulletin. 60 (3088): 35. 19 April 1939.
  31. ^ a b Murch, Arthur J. (May 1940). "Australian Academy of Art. The Third Exhibition – Sydney , March-April; 1940". The Home: An Australian Quarterly. 21 (5): 46–7, 67.
  32. ^ "St. Paschal's House Of Studies Box Hill". Journal of the Royal Victorian Institute of Architects. 38 (5): 121. November 1940.
  33. ^ "Sundry shows". The Bulletin. 62 (3205): 29. 16 July 1941.
  34. ^ "Art of Harley Griffiths: A Versatile Painter". The Age. 11 July 1939. p. 10.
  35. ^ a b Alexander, Joseph A., (compiler.) (1944). "Who's Who in Australia 1944". Herald and Weekly Times: 315. Retrieved 9 April 2023. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  36. ^ a b "Victorian Artists: Spring Exhibition". The Age. 2 October 1934. p. 7.
  37. ^ a b "Vic. Artists' Society's Show". The Bulletin. 59 (3039): 35. 12 May 1938.
  38. ^ a b "Sculpture Exhibition". The Age. 19 August 1947. p. 2.
  39. ^ "Winners Of Cash Prizes; Head Modelling". The Age. 17 June 1939. p. 24.
  40. ^ "The Age" Art Critic (25 May 1948). "Woman Artists in Three Exhibitions". The Age. p. 2.
  41. ^ Haese, Richard (1982). Modern Australian art. Richard Haese. New York: Alpine Fine Arts Collection. p. 231. ISBN 0-933516-50-9. OCLC 9106081.
  42. ^ a b "The Age" Critic (28 September 1946). "Art Exhibition: Art Society Shows Ill-Assorted Works". The Age. p. 5.
  43. ^ "Students' Society Section Editorial Notes: Sculpture". Journal of the Royal Victorian Institute of Architects. 33 (4): 87. September 1935.
  44. ^ "Wednesday, August 12th". The wireless weekly : the hundred per cent Australian radio journal. 28 (6): 50. 7 August 1936.
  45. ^ a b "The Age" Art Critic (4 October 1947). "In The World Of Art: Neglect Of Sculpture". The Age. p. 10.
  46. ^ Marginson, R.D.; Burke, Joseph (1971). University of Melbourne Catalogue of Works of Art 1971 Catalogue of Works of Art in the University and its affiliated Colleges with a catalogue of the Collection in the Department of Classical Studies. Carlton, Victoria: The University of Melbourne.
  47. ^ "Persistent artist". The Walsall Observer, and South Staffordshire Chronicle. Walsall, West Midlands, England. 19 October 1962. p. 12.
  48. ^ "Walsall man home from Australia is 'horrified': Green fields of his youth submerged by houses". The Walsall Observer, and South Staffordshire Chronicle. Walsall, West Midlands, England. 20 July 1956. p. 7.
  49. ^ Dutton, Orlando (25 October 1957). "The Readers' Forum: Need for a museum". The Walsall Observer, and South Staffordshire Chronicle. Walsall, West Midlands, England. p. 8.
  50. ^ "Exhibition Of Art: Advance In Merit". The Age. 24 September 1938. p. 22.
  51. ^ a b "Academy Of Art: Annual Exhibition". The Age. 2 July 1943. p. 3.
  52. ^ "Victorian Artists: Spring Exhibition". The Age. 7 September 1935. p. 23.
  53. ^ "Monash Memorial Designs: Exhibition Opens Today". The Age. 20 December 1935. p. 11.
  54. ^ "Art Display: Victorian Society's Spring Exhibition". The Age. 26 September 1936. p. 28.
  55. ^ "V.A.S.Autumn Show: Many Fine Studies". The Age. 2 May 1939. p. 6.
  56. ^ "Modern Art: Foil to Direct Works". The Age. 22 April 1939. p. 28.
  57. ^ "Academy of Art. Annual Exhibition. Opening by Mr. Menzies To-morrow". The Sydney Morning Herald. 29 March 1940. p. 7.
  58. ^ "V.A.S. Galleries". The Age. 24 September 1940. p. 5.
  59. ^ "Exhibition Of Sculpture: Representative Collection". The Age. 18 August 1947. p. 4.
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  61. ^ "Art in Adelaide". The Bulletin. 59 (3059): 35. 28 September 1938.
  62. ^ Scarlett, Ken (1980). Australian sculptors. West Melbourne, Vic.: Thomas Nelson (Australia). ISBN 0-17-005292-3. OCLC 6943806.
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