Jump to content

Seiridium: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
fix redirect
Re-established genus of seridium
Tag: Removed redirect
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Genus of fungi}}
#REDIRECT [[Lepteutypa]]
{{Taxobox
| image = Seiridium canker 100814w.JPG
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = Asexual fructifications of Cypress canker disease
| regnum = [[Fungi]]
| divisio = [[Ascomycota]]
| classis = [[Sordariomycetes]]
| ordo = [[Amphisphaeriales]]
| familia = [[Sporocadaceae]]
| genus = '''''Seiridium'''''
| genus_authority = [[Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck|Petr.]] (1817)
| type_species = ''Seiridium marginatum''
| type_species_authority = Nees (1816)
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
}}
'''''Seiridium''''' is a [[genus]] of [[plant pathogen]]s in the family [[Sporocadaceae]].<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last1=Wijayawardene |first1=Nalin |last2=Hyde |first2=Kevin |first3=Laith Khalil Tawfeeq |last3=Al-Ani |last4=Somayeh |first4=Dolatabadi |last5=Stadler |first5=Marc |last6=Haelewaters |first6=Danny |last7=Tsurykau |first7=Andrei |last8=Mesic |first8=Armin |last9=Navathe |first9=Sudhir |last10=Papp |first10=Viktor |last11=Oliveira Fiuza |first11=Patrícia |last12=Vázquez |first12=Víctor |last13=Gautam |first13=Ajay |last14=Becerra |first14=Alejandra G. |last15=Ekanayaka |first15=Anusha |last16=K. C. |first16=Rajeshkumar |last17=Bezerra |first17=Jadson |last18=Matočec |first18=Neven |last19=Maharachchikumbura |first19=Sajeewa |last20=Suetrong |first20=Satinee |year=2020 |title=Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa |journal=Mycosphere |volume=11 |pages=1060–1456 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 |doi-access=free}}</ref>

The genus ''[[Lepteutypa]]'' is [[Teleomorph, anamorph and holomorph|teleomorphic]] (reproducing sexually) and the corresponding [[Teleomorph, anamorph and holomorph|anamorphic]] name, used to describe the asexual form, is '''''Seiridium''''' (formerly ''Coryneum''). For instance, the name ''Seiridium cupressi'' is still be used for the anamorphic form of that species, but now that it is known that a sexual stage exists, the name ''Lepteutypa cupressi''. On the other hand, no sexual stage of species ''[[Seiridium cardinale]]'' is known, so that is its only name.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Graniti |first1=A. |title=Seiridium cardinale and other cypress cankers |journal=EPPO Conference on Pest and Disease Problems in European Forests |date=September 1986 |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=479-486 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2338.1986.tb00309.x}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Tsopelas |first1=P. |last2=Angelopoulos |first2=A. |last3=Nikolaou |first3=K. |title=''Seiridium cardinale'' is a new threat to cypress trees in Cyprus |journal=Plant Pathology |date=August 2008 |volume=57 |issue=4 |pages=784-784 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-3059.2007.01812.x}}</ref>

''[[Seiridium cardinale]]'' is important to gardeners and foresters as they cause the devastating [[Canker|Cyprus canker]] disease on ''[[Cupressus]]'', ''[[Thuja]]'', and related conifers in Northern Europe, America, Australia,<ref name = Treetec>{{Cite web | url=http://www.treetec.net.au/cypress-canker-removal.php | title=TREETEC &#124; Cypress Canker &#124; Conifer dieback &#124; Seiridium sp &#124; Fungal disease in cypress trees}}</ref> and New Zealand.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Graniti A. |year=1998 |title=CYPRESS CANKER: A Pandemic in Progress |journal=Annual Review of Phytopathology |volume=36 |pages=91–114 |pmid=15012494 |doi=10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.91}}</ref><ref>See [http://www.nzffa.org.nz/farm-forestry-model/the-essentials/forest-health-pests-and-diseases/diseases/Cypress-canker/Cypress-cankerPath08 this New Zealand Farm Forestry site].</ref> ''Seiridium cardinale'' is from California and was introduced to Europe around the 1930s, probably from infected nursery stock. A separate introduction affected the southern hemisphere.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Sequence and SSR analyses of the fungal pathogen ''Seiridium cardinale'' indicate California is the most likely source of the Cypress canker epidemic for the Mediterranean region |year=2011 |vauthors=Della Rocca G, Eyre CA, Danti R, Garbelotto M |journal=Phytopathology |volume=101 |issue=12 |pages= 1408–1417|doi=10.1094/PHYTO-05-11-0144|pmid=21879790 |doi-access=free }}</ref>

==Species==
As accepted by [[Species Fungorum]];<ref name="Fungorum">{{cite web |title=Seiridium - Search Page |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp?strGenus=Seiridium |website=www.speciesfungorum.org |publisher=Species Fungorum |access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref>
{{div col}}
*''[[Seiridium abietinum]]'' {{Au|(Ellis & Everh.) B. Sutton (1975)}}
*''[[Seiridium anceps]]'' {{Au|(Sacc.) B. Sutton (1975)}}
*''[[Seiridium aquaticum]]'' {{Au|Z.L. Luo, K.D. Hyde & H.Y. Su (2019)}}
*''[[Seiridium bignoniae]]'' {{Au|(Sousa da Câmara) B. Sutton (1975)}}
*''[[Seiridium breviaristatum]]'' {{Au|(Tracy & Earle) B. Sutton (1975)}}
*''[[Seiridium caffrum]]'' {{Au|Matsush. (1996)}}
*''[[Seiridium camelliae]]'' {{Au|Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde (2015)}}
*''[[Seiridium canariense]]'' {{Au|(Petr.) Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. (1986)}}
*''[[Seiridium cancrinum]]'' {{Au|G. Bonthond, M. Sand.-Den. & P.W. Crous (2017)}}
*''[[Seiridium cardinale]]'' {{Au|(W.W. Wagener) B. Sutton & I.A.S. Gibson (1972)}}
*''[[Seiridium castaneae]]'' {{Au|(Berk. & M.A. Curtis ex Sacc.) B. Sutton (1975)}}
*''[[Seiridium ceratosporum]]'' {{Au|(De Not.) Nag Raj (1993)}}
*''[[Seiridium chinense]]'' {{Au|C.M. Tian & N. Jiang (2019)}}
*''[[Seiridium corni]]'' {{Au|(Allesch.) B. Sutton (1970)}}
*''[[Seiridium cupressi]]'' {{Au|(Nattrass, C. Booth & B. Sutton) Bonthond, Sand.-Den. & Crous (2019)}}
*''[[Seiridium delleanii]]'' {{Au|(Servazzi) B. Sutton (1963)}}
*''[[Seiridium embeliae]]'' {{Au|Rashmi Dubey & Akh.K. Pandey (2009)}}
*''[[Seiridium eriobotryae]]'' {{Au|Y.X. Chen & G. Wei (2002)}}
*''[[Seiridium eucalypti]]'' {{Au|Nag Raj (1993)}}
*''[[Seiridium indicum]]'' {{Au|Pavgi & U.P. Singh (1971)}}
*''[[Seiridium intermedium]]'' {{Au|(Sacc.) B. Sutton (1975)}}
*''[[Seiridium italicum]]'' {{Au|Samarak., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (2022)}}
*''[[Seiridium jefferisii]]'' {{Au|(Ellis) Nag Raj (1993)}}
*''[[Seiridium kartense]]'' {{Au|G. Bonthond, M. Sand.-Den. & P.W. Crous (2017)}}
*''[[Seiridium kenyanum]]'' {{Au|G. Bonthond, M. Sand.-Den. & P.W. Crous (2017)}}
*''[[Seiridium mali]]'' {{Au|(Ellis & Everh.) Nag Raj (1993)}}
*''[[Seiridium marginatum]]'' {{Au|Nees (1816)}}
*''[[Seiridium neocupressi]]'' {{Au|G. Bonthond, M. Sand.-Den. & P.W. Crous (2017)}}
*''[[Seiridium papillatum]]'' {{Au|Z.Q. Yuan (1997)}}
*''[[Seiridium persooniae]]'' {{Au|Crous (2017)}}
*''[[Seiridium pezizoides]]'' {{Au|(De Not.) Crous (2019)}}
*''[[Seiridium phylicae]]'' {{Au|Crous & M.J. Wingf. (2012)}}
*''[[Seiridium podocarpi]]'' {{Au|Crous & A.R. Wood (2014)}}
*''[[Seiridium proteae]]'' {{Au|Marinc., M.J. Wingf. & Crous (2008)}}
*''[[Seiridium pseudocardinale]]'' {{Au|Wijayaw., Camporesi, McKenzie & K.D. Hyde (2016)}}
*''[[Seiridium rosarum]]'' {{Au|Wanas., Camporesi, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (2018)}}
*''[[Seiridium rostratum]]'' {{Au|(Zabriskie) Nag Raj (1993)}}
*''[[Seiridium spyridiicola]]'' {{Au|G. Bonthond, M. Sand.-Den. & P.W. Crous (2017)}}
*''[[Seiridium syzygii]]'' {{Au|Crous (2021)}}
*''[[Seiridium tecomae]]'' {{Au|(Sacc.) B. Sutton (1975)}}
*''[[Seiridium terebinthi]]'' {{Au|(Briosi) Nag Raj (1993)}}
*''[[Seiridium turgidum]]'' {{Au|(G.F. Atk.) Nag Raj (1993)}}
*''[[Seiridium venetum]]'' {{Au|(Sacc.) Nag Raj (1989)}}
*''[[Seiridium viburni]]'' {{Au|(Sousa da Câmara & Luz) B. Sutton (1963)}}
{{div col end}}

Former species;<ref name="Fungorum"/>
* ''S. acerinum'' {{Au|(Bäumler) B. Sutton (1975)}} = ''[[Sporocadus acerinus]]'', Sporocadaceae
* ''S. banksiae'' {{Au|Crous & Summerell (2011)}} = ''[[Distononappendiculata banksiae]]'', Sporocadaceae
* ''S. juniperi'' {{Au|(Allesch.) B. Sutton (1975)}} = ''[[Pestalotia juniperi]]'', [[Pestalotiopsidaceae]]
* ''S. liquidambaris'' {{Au|Berk. & M.A. Curtis (1874)}} = ''[[Harknessia liquidambaris]]'', [[Harknessiaceae]]
* ''S. unicorne'' {{Au|(Cooke & Ellis) B. Sutton (1975)}} = ''Seiridium cupressi''

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q6527926}}

[[Category:Amphisphaeriales]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck]]
[[Category:Taxa described in 1817]]

Revision as of 00:05, 17 February 2023

Seiridium
Asexual fructifications of Cypress canker disease
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Ascomycota
Class:
Sordariomycetes
Order:
Amphisphaeriales
Family:
Sporocadaceae
Genus:
Seiridium

Petr. (1817)
Type species
Seiridium marginatum
Nees (1816)

Seiridium is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae.[1]

The genus Lepteutypa is teleomorphic (reproducing sexually) and the corresponding anamorphic name, used to describe the asexual form, is Seiridium (formerly Coryneum). For instance, the name Seiridium cupressi is still be used for the anamorphic form of that species, but now that it is known that a sexual stage exists, the name Lepteutypa cupressi. On the other hand, no sexual stage of species Seiridium cardinale is known, so that is its only name.[2][3]

Seiridium cardinale is important to gardeners and foresters as they cause the devastating Cyprus canker disease on Cupressus, Thuja, and related conifers in Northern Europe, America, Australia,[4] and New Zealand.[5][6] Seiridium cardinale is from California and was introduced to Europe around the 1930s, probably from infected nursery stock. A separate introduction affected the southern hemisphere.[7]

Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;[8]

Former species;[8]

References

  1. ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
  2. ^ Graniti, A. (September 1986). "Seiridium cardinale and other cypress cankers". EPPO Conference on Pest and Disease Problems in European Forests. 16 (3): 479–486. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.1986.tb00309.x.
  3. ^ Tsopelas, P.; Angelopoulos, A.; Nikolaou, K. (August 2008). "Seiridium cardinale is a new threat to cypress trees in Cyprus". Plant Pathology. 57 (4): 784–784. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2007.01812.x.
  4. ^ "TREETEC | Cypress Canker | Conifer dieback | Seiridium sp | Fungal disease in cypress trees".
  5. ^ Graniti A. (1998). "CYPRESS CANKER: A Pandemic in Progress". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 36: 91–114. doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.91. PMID 15012494.
  6. ^ See this New Zealand Farm Forestry site.
  7. ^ Della Rocca G, Eyre CA, Danti R, Garbelotto M (2011). "Sequence and SSR analyses of the fungal pathogen Seiridium cardinale indicate California is the most likely source of the Cypress canker epidemic for the Mediterranean region". Phytopathology. 101 (12): 1408–1417. doi:10.1094/PHYTO-05-11-0144. PMID 21879790.
  8. ^ a b "Seiridium - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seiridium&oldid=1139802493"