Comparison of Cantonese transcription systems: Difference between revisions
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The chart below shows the difference between [[S. L. Wong (romanisation)|S. L. Wong (romanization)]], [[Guangdong Romanization]], [[Cantonese Pinyin]], [[Jyutping]], [[Yale romanization of Cantonese|Yale]], [[Sidney Lau romanisation|Sidney Lau]], [[Meyer–Wempe]], |
The chart below shows the difference between [[S. L. Wong (romanisation)|S. L. Wong (romanization)]], [[Guangdong Romanization]], [[Cantonese Pinyin]], [[Jyutping]], [[Yale romanization of Cantonese|Yale]], [[Sidney Lau romanisation|Sidney Lau]], [[Meyer–Wempe]], along with [[Help:IPA/Cantonese|IPA]], [[S. L. Wong (phonetic symbols)|S. L. Wong phonetic symbols]] and [[Cantonese Bopomofo]]. |
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==Chart== |
==Chart== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="font-family: sans-serif;" |
{| class="wikitable" style="font-family: sans-serif;" |
||
|----- |
|----- |
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!style="width:4em"| !!style="width:4em"|IPA!!style="width:4em"|S. L.<br/>Wong<br/>Phonetic<br/>Symbols!!style="width:4em"|Bopomofo<br/>Extended!!style="width:4em"|S. L.<br/>Wong<br/>Romanization!!style="width:4em"|Guangdong<br/>Romanization!!style="width:4em"|Cantonese<br/>Pinyin!!style="width:4em"|Jyutping!!style="width:4em"|Yale!!style="width:4em"|Sidney<br/>Lau!!style="width:4em"|Meyer–<br/>Wempe |
!style="width:4em"| !!style="width:4em"|IPA!!style="width:4em"|S. L.<br/>Wong<br/>Phonetic<br/>Symbols!!style="width:4em"|Bopomofo<br/>Extended!!style="width:4em"|S. L.<br/>Wong<br/>Romanization!!style="width:4em"|Guangdong<br/>Romanization!!style="width:4em"|Cantonese<br/>Pinyin!!style="width:4em"|Jyutping!!style="width:4em"|Yale!!style="width:4em"|Sidney<br/>Lau!!style="width:4em"|Meyer–<br/>Wempe |
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|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|巴}}||class="Unicode"|[p]||class="Unicode"|/b/||ㄅ||b||b||b||b||b||b||p |
|{{lang|zh-hk|巴}}||class="Unicode"|[p]||class="Unicode"|/b/||ㄅ||b||b||b||b||b||b||p |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|怕}}||class="Unicode"|[pʰ]||class="Unicode"|/p/||ㄆ||p||p||p||p||p||p||p' |
|{{lang|zh-hk|怕}}||class="Unicode"|[pʰ]||class="Unicode"|/p/||ㄆ||p||p||p||p||p||p||p' |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|媽}}||class="Unicode"|[m]||class="Unicode"|/m/||ㄇ||m||m||m||m||m| |
|{{lang|zh-hk|媽}}||class="Unicode"|[m]||class="Unicode"|/m/||ㄇ||m||m||m||m||m||m||m |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|花}}||class="Unicode"|[f]||class="Unicode"|/f/||ㄈ||f||f||f||f||f| |
|{{lang|zh-hk|花}}||class="Unicode"|[f]||class="Unicode"|/f/||ㄈ||f||f||f||f||f||f||f |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|打}}||class="Unicode"|[t]||class="Unicode"|/d/||ㄉ||d||d||d||d||d||d||t |
|{{lang|zh-hk|打}}||class="Unicode"|[t]||class="Unicode"|/d/||ㄉ||d||d||d||d||d||d||t |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|他}}||class="Unicode"|[tʰ]||class="Unicode"|/t/||ㄊ||t||t||t||t||t||t||t' |
|{{lang|zh-hk|他}}||class="Unicode"|[tʰ]||class="Unicode"|/t/||ㄊ||t||t||t||t||t||t||t' |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|那}}||class="Unicode"|[n]||class="Unicode"|/n/||ㄋ||n||n||n||n||n| |
|{{lang|zh-hk|那}}||class="Unicode"|[n]||class="Unicode"|/n/||ㄋ||n||n||n||n||n||n||n |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|啦}}||class="Unicode"|[l]||class="Unicode"|/l/||ㄌ||l||l||l||l||l| |
|{{lang|zh-hk|啦}}||class="Unicode"|[l]||class="Unicode"|/l/||ㄌ||l||l||l||l||l||l||l |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|家}}||class="Unicode"|[k]||class="Unicode"|/g/||ㄍ||g||g||g||g||g||g||k |
|{{lang|zh-hk|家}}||class="Unicode"|[k]||class="Unicode"|/g/||ㄍ||g||g||g||g||g||g||k |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|卡}}||class="Unicode"|[kʰ]||class="Unicode"|/k/||ㄎ||k||k||k||k||k||k||k' |
|{{lang|zh-hk|卡}}||class="Unicode"|[kʰ]||class="Unicode"|/k/||ㄎ||k||k||k||k||k||k||k' |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|牙}}||class="Unicode"|[ŋ]||class="Unicode"|/ŋ/||ㄫ||ng||ng||ng||ng||ng| |
|{{lang|zh-hk|牙}}||class="Unicode"|[ŋ]||class="Unicode"|/ŋ/||ㄫ||ng||ng||ng||ng||ng||ng||ng |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|蝦}}||class="Unicode"|[h]||class="Unicode"|/h/||ㄏ||h||h||h||h||h| |
|{{lang|zh-hk|蝦}}||class="Unicode"|[h]||class="Unicode"|/h/||ㄏ||h||h||h||h||h||h||h |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|將}}||class="Unicode"|[ts]||class="Unicode"|/dz/||ㄗ||dz||z||dz||z||j||j||ts |
|{{lang|zh-hk|將}}||class="Unicode"|[ts]||class="Unicode"|/dz/||ㄗ||dz||z||dz||z||j||j||ts |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|張}}||class="Unicode"|[tɕ]||class="Unicode"|/dz₂/||ㄐ||dj||j||dz||z||j||j||ch |
|{{lang|zh-hk|張}}||class="Unicode"|[tɕ]||class="Unicode"|/dz₂/||ㄐ||dj||j||dz||z||j||j||ch |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|鏘}}||class="Unicode"|[tsʰ]||class="Unicode"|/ts/||ㄘ||ts||c||ts||c||ch||ch||ts' |
|{{lang|zh-hk|鏘}}||class="Unicode"|[tsʰ]||class="Unicode"|/ts/||ㄘ||ts||c||ts||c||ch||ch||ts' |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|昌}}||class="Unicode"|[tɕʰ]||class="Unicode"|/ts₂/||ㄑ||ch||q||ts||c||ch||ch||ch' |
|{{lang|zh-hk|昌}}||class="Unicode"|[tɕʰ]||class="Unicode"|/ts₂/||ㄑ||ch||q||ts||c||ch||ch||ch' |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|士}}||class="Unicode"|[s]||class="Unicode"|/s/||ㄙ||s||s||s||s||s| |
|{{lang|zh-hk|士}}||class="Unicode"|[s]||class="Unicode"|/s/||ㄙ||s||s||s||s||s||s||s |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|是}}||class="Unicode"|[ɕ]||class="Unicode"|/s₂/||ㄒ||sh||x||s||s||s||s||sh |
|{{lang|zh-hk|是}}||class="Unicode"|[ɕ]||class="Unicode"|/s₂/||ㄒ||sh||x||s||s||s||s||sh |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|瓜}}||class="Unicode"|[kʷ]||class="Unicode"|/gw/||ㄍㄨ||gw||gu||gw||gw||gw||gw||kw |
|{{lang|zh-hk|瓜}}||class="Unicode"|[kʷ]||class="Unicode"|/gw/||ㄍㄨ||gw||gu||gw||gw||gw||gw||kw |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|誇}}||class="Unicode"|[kʷʰ]||class="Unicode"|/kw/||ㄎㄨ||kw||ku||kw||kw||kw||kw||k'w |
|{{lang|zh-hk|誇}}||class="Unicode"|[kʷʰ]||class="Unicode"|/kw/||ㄎㄨ||kw||ku||kw||kw||kw||kw||k'w |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|也}}||class="Unicode"|[j]||class="Unicode"|/j/||ㄧ||y||y||j||j||y||y||y/i |
|{{lang|zh-hk|也}}||class="Unicode"|[j]||class="Unicode"|/j/||ㄧ||y||y||j||j||y||y||y/i |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|華}}||class="Unicode"|[w]||class="Unicode"|/w/||ㄨ||w||w||w||w||w||w||w/oo |
|{{lang|zh-hk|華}}||class="Unicode"|[w]||class="Unicode"|/w/||ㄨ||w||w||w||w||w||w||w/oo |
||
|} |
|} |
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{| class="wikitable" style="font-family: sans-serif;" |
{| class="wikitable" style="font-family: sans-serif;" |
||
|----- |
|----- |
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!style="width:4em"| !!style="width:4em"|IPA!!style="width:4em"|S. L.<br/>Wong<br/>Phonetic<br/>Symbols!!style="width:4em"|Bopomofo Extended||S. L.<br/>Wong<br/>Romanization!!style="width:4em"|Guangdong<br/>Romanization!!style="width:4em"|Cantonese<br/>Pinyin!!style="width:4em"|Jyutping!!style="width:4em"|Yale!!style="width:4em"|Sidney<br/>Lau!!style="width:4em"|Meyer–<br/>Wempe |
!style="width:4em"| !!style="width:4em"|IPA!!style="width:4em"|S. L.<br/>Wong<br/>Phonetic<br/>Symbols!!style="width:4em"|Bopomofo Extended||S. L.<br/>Wong<br/>Romanization!!style="width:4em"|Guangdong<br/>Romanization!!style="width:4em"|Cantonese<br/>Pinyin!!style="width:4em"|Jyutping!!style="width:4em"|Yale!!style="width:4em"|Sidney<br/>Lau!!style="width:4em"|Meyer–<br/>Wempe |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|呀}}||class="Unicode"|[aː]||class="Unicode"|/a/||ㄚ||a||a||aa||aa||a||a||a |
|{{lang|zh-hk|呀}}||class="Unicode"|[aː]||class="Unicode"|/a/||ㄚ||a||a||aa||aa||a||a||a |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|挨}}||class="Unicode"|[aːi]||class="Unicode"|/ai/||ㄞ||aai||ai||aai||aai||aai||aai |
|{{lang|zh-hk|挨}}||class="Unicode"|[aːi]||class="Unicode"|/ai/||ㄞ||aai||ai||aai||aai||aai||aai||aai |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|拗}}||class="Unicode"|[aːu]||class="Unicode"|/au/||ㄠ||aau||ao||aau||aau||aau||aau |
|{{lang|zh-hk|拗}}||class="Unicode"|[aːu]||class="Unicode"|/au/||ㄠ||aau||ao||aau||aau||aau||aau||aau |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|啱}}||class="Unicode"|[aːm]||class="Unicode"|/am/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㆰ}}||aam||am||aam||aam||aam||aam |
|{{lang|zh-hk|啱}}||class="Unicode"|[aːm]||class="Unicode"|/am/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㆰ}}||aam||am||aam||aam||aam||aam||aam |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|晏}}||class="Unicode"|[aːn]||class="Unicode"|/an/||ㄢ||aan||an||aan||aan||aan||aan |
|{{lang|zh-hk|晏}}||class="Unicode"|[aːn]||class="Unicode"|/an/||ㄢ||aan||an||aan||aan||aan||aan||aan |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|罌}}||class="Unicode"|[aːŋ]||class="Unicode"|/aŋ/||ㄤ||aang||ang||aang||aang||aang||aang |
|{{lang|zh-hk|罌}}||class="Unicode"|[aːŋ]||class="Unicode"|/aŋ/||ㄤ||aang||ang||aang||aang||aang||aang||aang |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|鴨}}||class="Unicode"|[aːp̚]||class="Unicode"|/ap/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄚㆴ}}||aap||ab||aap||aap||aap||aap |
|{{lang|zh-hk|鴨}}||class="Unicode"|[aːp̚]||class="Unicode"|/ap/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄚㆴ}}||aap||ab||aap||aap||aap||aap||aap |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|押}}||class="Unicode"|[aːt̚]||class="Unicode"|/at/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄚㆵ}}||aat||ad||aat||aat||aat||aat |
|{{lang|zh-hk|押}}||class="Unicode"|[aːt̚]||class="Unicode"|/at/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄚㆵ}}||aat||ad||aat||aat||aat||aat||aat |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|軛}}||class="Unicode"|[aːk̚]||class="Unicode"|/ak/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄚㆶ}}||aak||ag||aak||aak||aak||aak||aak |
|{{lang|zh-hk|軛}}||class="Unicode"|[aːk̚]||class="Unicode"|/ak/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄚㆶ}}||aak||ag||aak||aak||aak||aak||aak |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|矮}}||class="Unicode"|[ɐi]||class="Unicode"|/ɐi/||ㄞ||ai||ei||ai||ai||ai||ai||ai |
|{{lang|zh-hk|矮}}||class="Unicode"|[ɐi]||class="Unicode"|/ɐi/||ㄞ||ai||ei||ai||ai||ai||ai||ai |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|歐}}||class="Unicode"|[ɐu]||class="Unicode"|/ɐu/||ㄠ||au|||eo||au||au||au||au||au |
|{{lang|zh-hk|歐}}||class="Unicode"|[ɐu]||class="Unicode"|/ɐu/||ㄠ||au|||eo||au||au||au||au||au |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|庵}}||class="Unicode"|[ɐm]||class="Unicode"|/ɐm/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㆰ/ㆱ}}||am||em||am||am||am||am||am/om |
|{{lang|zh-hk|庵}}||class="Unicode"|[ɐm]||class="Unicode"|/ɐm/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㆰ/ㆱ}}||am||em||am||am||am||am||am/om |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|奀}}||class="Unicode"|[ɐn]||class="Unicode"|/ɐn/||ㄢ||an||en||an||an||an||an||an |
|{{lang|zh-hk|奀}}||class="Unicode"|[ɐn]||class="Unicode"|/ɐn/||ㄢ||an||en||an||an||an||an||an |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|鶯}}||class="Unicode"|[ɐŋ]||class="Unicode"|/ɐŋ/||ㄤ||ang||eng||ang||ang||ang||ang||ang |
|{{lang|zh-hk|鶯}}||class="Unicode"|[ɐŋ]||class="Unicode"|/ɐŋ/||ㄤ||ang||eng||ang||ang||ang||ang||ang |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|噏}}||class="Unicode"|[ɐp̚]||class="Unicode"|/ɐp/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄚㆴ}}||ap||eb||ap||ap||ap||ap||ap/op |
|{{lang|zh-hk|噏}}||class="Unicode"|[ɐp̚]||class="Unicode"|/ɐp/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄚㆴ}}||ap||eb||ap||ap||ap||ap||ap/op |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|兀}}||class="Unicode"|[ɐt̚]||class="Unicode"|/ɐt/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄚㆵ}}||at||ed||at||at||at||at||at |
|{{lang|zh-hk|兀}}||class="Unicode"|[ɐt̚]||class="Unicode"|/ɐt/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄚㆵ}}||at||ed||at||at||at||at||at |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|搤}}||class="Unicode"|[ɐk̚]||class="Unicode"|/ɐk/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄚㆶ}}||ak||eg||ak||ak||ak||ak||ak |
|{{lang|zh-hk|搤}}||class="Unicode"|[ɐk̚]||class="Unicode"|/ɐk/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄚㆶ}}||ak||eg||ak||ak||ak||ak||ak |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|誒}}||class="Unicode"|[ɛː]||class="Unicode"|/ɛ/||ㄝ||e||é||e||e||e| |
|{{lang|zh-hk|誒}}||class="Unicode"|[ɛː]||class="Unicode"|/ɛ/||ㄝ||e||é||e||e||e||e||e |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|欸}}||class="Unicode"|[ei]||class="Unicode"|/ei/||ㄟ||ei||éi||ei||ei||ei||ei |
|{{lang|zh-hk|欸}}||class="Unicode"|[ei]||class="Unicode"|/ei/||ㄟ||ei||éi||ei||ei||ei||ei||ei |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|({{lang|zh-hk|掉}})*||class="Unicode"|[ɛːu]||class="Unicode"|/ɛu/||ㄝㄨ|| || ||eu||eu|| || || |
|({{lang|zh-hk|掉}})*||class="Unicode"|[ɛːu]||class="Unicode"|/ɛu/||ㄝㄨ|| || ||eu||eu|| || || |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|({{lang|zh-hk|舔}})*||class="Unicode"|[ɛːm]||class="Unicode"|/ɛm/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄝㆬ}}|| || ||em||em|| || || |
|({{lang|zh-hk|舔}})*||class="Unicode"|[ɛːm]||class="Unicode"|/ɛm/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄝㆬ}}|| || ||em||em|| || || |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|({{lang|zh-hk|円}})*||class="Unicode"|[ɛːn]||class="Unicode"|/ɛn/||ㄝㄣ|| || ||en||en|| || || |
|({{lang|zh-hk|円}})*||class="Unicode"|[ɛːn]||class="Unicode"|/ɛn/||ㄝㄣ|| || ||en||en|| || || |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|({{lang|zh-hk|贏}})||class="Unicode"|[ɛːŋ]||class="Unicode"|/ɛŋ/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄝㆭ}}||eng||éng||eng||eng||eng| |
|({{lang|zh-hk|贏}})||class="Unicode"|[ɛːŋ]||class="Unicode"|/ɛŋ/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄝㆭ}}||eng||éng||eng||eng||eng||eng||eng |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|({{lang|zh-hk|夾}})*||class="Unicode"|[ɛːp̚]||class="Unicode"|/ɛp/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄝㆴ|}}|| || ||ep||ep|| || || |
|({{lang|zh-hk|夾}})*||class="Unicode"|[ɛːp̚]||class="Unicode"|/ɛp/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄝㆴ|}}|| || ||ep||ep|| || || |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|( )||class="Unicode"|[ɛːt̚]||class="Unicode"|/ɛt/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄝㆵ}}|| || ||et||et|| || || |
|( )||class="Unicode"|[ɛːt̚]||class="Unicode"|/ɛt/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄝㆵ}}|| || ||et||et|| || || |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|({{lang|zh-hk|尺}})||class="Unicode"|[ɛːk̚]||class="Unicode"|/ɛk/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄝㆶ}}||ek||ég||ek||ek||ek| |
|({{lang|zh-hk|尺}})||class="Unicode"|[ɛːk̚]||class="Unicode"|/ɛk/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄝㆶ}}||ek||ég||ek||ek||ek||ek||ek |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|衣}}||class="Unicode"|[iː]||class="Unicode"|/i/||ㄧ||i||i||i||i||i| |
|{{lang|zh-hk|衣}}||class="Unicode"|[iː]||class="Unicode"|/i/||ㄧ||i||i||i||i||i||i||i |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|妖}}||class="Unicode"|[iːu]||class="Unicode"|/iu/||ㄧㄨ||iu||iu||iu||iu||iu| |
|{{lang|zh-hk|妖}}||class="Unicode"|[iːu]||class="Unicode"|/iu/||ㄧㄨ||iu||iu||iu||iu||iu||iu||iu |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|淹}}||class="Unicode"|[iːm]||class="Unicode"|/im/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄧㆬ}}||im||im||im||im||im| |
|{{lang|zh-hk|淹}}||class="Unicode"|[iːm]||class="Unicode"|/im/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄧㆬ}}||im||im||im||im||im||im||im |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|煙}}||class="Unicode"|[iːn]||class="Unicode"|/in/||ㄧㄣ||in||in||in||in||in| |
|{{lang|zh-hk|煙}}||class="Unicode"|[iːn]||class="Unicode"|/in/||ㄧㄣ||in||in||in||in||in||in||in |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|英}}||class="Unicode"|[eŋ]||class="Unicode"|/eŋ/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㆬ}}||ing||ing||ing||ing||ing||ing||ing |
|{{lang|zh-hk|英}}||class="Unicode"|[eŋ]||class="Unicode"|/eŋ/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㆬ}}||ing||ing||ing||ing||ing||ing||ing |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|葉}}||class="Unicode"|[iːp̚]||class="Unicode"|/ip/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄧㆴ}}||ip||ib||ip||ip||ip| |
|{{lang|zh-hk|葉}}||class="Unicode"|[iːp̚]||class="Unicode"|/ip/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄧㆴ}}||ip||ib||ip||ip||ip||ip||ip |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|熱}}||class="Unicode"|[iːt̚]||class="Unicode"|/it/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄧㆵ}}||it||id||it||it||it| |
|{{lang|zh-hk|熱}}||class="Unicode"|[iːt̚]||class="Unicode"|/it/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄧㆵ}}||it||id||it||it||it||it||it |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|益}}||class="Unicode"|[ek̚]||class="Unicode"|/ek/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄧㆶ}}||ik||ig||ik||ik||ik||ik||ik |
|{{lang|zh-hk|益}}||class="Unicode"|[ek̚]||class="Unicode"|/ek/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄧㆶ}}||ik||ig||ik||ik||ik||ik||ik |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|柯}}||class="Unicode"|[ɔː]||class="Unicode"|/ɔ/||ㄛ||o||o||o||o||o||oh||oh |
|{{lang|zh-hk|柯}}||class="Unicode"|[ɔː]||class="Unicode"|/ɔ/||ㄛ||o||o||o||o||o||oh||oh |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|哀}}||class="Unicode"|[ɔːy]||class="Unicode"|/ɔi/||ㄛㄧ||oi||oi||oi||oi||oi||oi |
|{{lang|zh-hk|哀}}||class="Unicode"|[ɔːy]||class="Unicode"|/ɔi/||ㄛㄧ||oi||oi||oi||oi||oi||oi||oi |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|奧}}||class="Unicode"|[ou]||class="Unicode"|/ou/||ㄡ||ou||ou||ou||ou||ou||o||o |
|{{lang|zh-hk|奧}}||class="Unicode"|[ou]||class="Unicode"|/ou/||ㄡ||ou||ou||ou||ou||ou||o||o |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|安}}||class="Unicode"|[ɔːn]||class="Unicode"|/ɔn/||ㄛㄣ||on||on||on||on||on| |
|{{lang|zh-hk|安}}||class="Unicode"|[ɔːn]||class="Unicode"|/ɔn/||ㄛㄣ||on||on||on||on||on||on||on |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|盎}}||class="Unicode"|[ɔːŋ]||class="Unicode"|/ɔŋ/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㆲ}}||ong||ong||ong||ong||ong| |
|{{lang|zh-hk|盎}}||class="Unicode"|[ɔːŋ]||class="Unicode"|/ɔŋ/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㆲ}}||ong||ong||ong||ong||ong||ong||ong |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|({{lang|zh-hk|渴}})||class="Unicode"|[ɔːt̚]||class="Unicode"|/ɔt/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄛㆵ}}||ot||od||ot||ot||ot| |
|({{lang|zh-hk|渴}})||class="Unicode"|[ɔːt̚]||class="Unicode"|/ɔt/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄛㆵ}}||ot||od||ot||ot||ot||ot||ot |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|惡}}||class="Unicode"|[ɔːk̚]||class="Unicode"|/ɔk/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄛㆶ}}||ok||og||ok||ok||ok| |
|{{lang|zh-hk|惡}}||class="Unicode"|[ɔːk̚]||class="Unicode"|/ɔk/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄛㆶ}}||ok||og||ok||ok||ok||ok||ok |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|烏}}||class="Unicode"|[uː]||class="Unicode"|/u/||ㄨ||u||u||u||u||u||oo||oo |
|{{lang|zh-hk|烏}}||class="Unicode"|[uː]||class="Unicode"|/u/||ㄨ||u||u||u||u||u||oo||oo |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|煨}}||class="Unicode"|[uːy]||class="Unicode"|/ui/||ㄨㄧ||ui||ui||ui||ui||ui||ooi||ooi |
|{{lang|zh-hk|煨}}||class="Unicode"|[uːy]||class="Unicode"|/ui/||ㄨㄧ||ui||ui||ui||ui||ui||ooi||ooi |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|碗}}||class="Unicode"|[uːn]||class="Unicode"|/un/||ㄨㄣ||un||un||un||un||un||oon||oon |
|{{lang|zh-hk|碗}}||class="Unicode"|[uːn]||class="Unicode"|/un/||ㄨㄣ||un||un||un||un||un||oon||oon |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|甕}}||class="Unicode"|[oŋ]||class="Unicode"|/uŋ/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄛㆭ}}||ung||ung||ung||ung||ung||ung||ung |
|{{lang|zh-hk|甕}}||class="Unicode"|[oŋ]||class="Unicode"|/uŋ/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄛㆭ}}||ung||ung||ung||ung||ung||ung||ung |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|活}}||class="Unicode"|[uːt̚]||class="Unicode"|/ut/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄨㆵ}}||ut||ud||ut||ut||ut||oot||oot |
|{{lang|zh-hk|活}}||class="Unicode"|[uːt̚]||class="Unicode"|/ut/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄨㆵ}}||ut||ud||ut||ut||ut||oot||oot |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|屋}}||class="Unicode"|[ok̚]||class="Unicode"|/uk/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄨㆶ}}||uk||ug||uk||uk||uk||uk||uk |
|{{lang|zh-hk|屋}}||class="Unicode"|[ok̚]||class="Unicode"|/uk/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄨㆶ}}||uk||ug||uk||uk||uk||uk||uk |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|靴}}||class="Unicode"|[œː]||class="Unicode"|/œ/||ㄜ||eu||ê||oe||oe||eu||euh||oeh |
|{{lang|zh-hk|靴}}||class="Unicode"|[œː]||class="Unicode"|/œ/||ㄜ||eu||ê||oe||oe||eu||euh||oeh |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|({{lang|zh-hk|央}})||class="Unicode"|[œːŋ]||class="Unicode"|/œŋ/||ㄥ||eung||êng||oeng||oeng||eung||eung||eung |
|({{lang|zh-hk|央}})||class="Unicode"|[œːŋ]||class="Unicode"|/œŋ/||ㄥ||eung||êng||oeng||oeng||eung||eung||eung |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|({{lang|zh-hk|約}})||class="Unicode"|[œːk̚]||class="Unicode"|/œk/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄜㆶ}}||euk||êg||oek||oek||euk||euk||euk |
|({{lang|zh-hk|約}})||class="Unicode"|[œːk̚]||class="Unicode"|/œk/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄜㆶ}}||euk||êg||oek||oek||euk||euk||euk |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|({{lang|zh-hk|銳}})||class="Unicode"|[ɵy]||class="Unicode"|/œy/||ㄜㄩ||eue||êu||oey||eoi||eui||ui||ui |
|({{lang|zh-hk|銳}})||class="Unicode"|[ɵy]||class="Unicode"|/œy/||ㄜㄩ||eue||êu||oey||eoi||eui||ui||ui |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|({{lang|zh-hk|閏}})||class="Unicode"|[ɵn]||class="Unicode"|/œn/||ㄣ||eun||ên||oen||eon||eun||un||un |
|({{lang|zh-hk|閏}})||class="Unicode"|[ɵn]||class="Unicode"|/œn/||ㄣ||eun||ên||oen||eon||eun||un||un |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|({{lang|zh-hk|律}})||class="Unicode"|[ɵt̚]||class="Unicode"|/œt/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄛㆵ}}||eut||êd||oet||eot||eut||ut||ut |
|({{lang|zh-hk|律}})||class="Unicode"|[ɵt̚]||class="Unicode"|/œt/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄛㆵ}}||eut||êd||oet||eot||eut||ut||ut |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|於}}||class="Unicode"|[yː]||class="Unicode"|/y/||ㄩ||ue||ü||y||yu||yu||ue||ue |
|{{lang|zh-hk|於}}||class="Unicode"|[yː]||class="Unicode"|/y/||ㄩ||ue||ü||y||yu||yu||ue||ue |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|冤}}||class="Unicode"|[yːn]||class="Unicode"|/yn/||ㄩㄣ||uen||ün||yn||yun||yun||uen||uen |
|{{lang|zh-hk|冤}}||class="Unicode"|[yːn]||class="Unicode"|/yn/||ㄩㄣ||uen||ün||yn||yun||yun||uen||uen |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|月}}||class="Unicode"|[yːt̚]||class="Unicode"|/yt/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄩㆵ}}||uet||üd||yt||yut||yut||uet||uet |
|{{lang|zh-hk|月}}||class="Unicode"|[yːt̚]||class="Unicode"|/yt/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㄩㆵ}}||uet||üd||yt||yut||yut||uet||uet |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|唔}}||class="Unicode"|[m̩]||cluass="Unicode"|/m/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㆬ}}||m||m||m||m||m| |
|{{lang|zh-hk|唔}}||class="Unicode"|[m̩]||cluass="Unicode"|/m/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㆬ}}||m||m||m||m||m||m||m |
||
|----- |
|----- |
||
|{{lang|zh-hk|五}}||class="Unicode"|[ŋ̍]||class="Unicode"|/ŋ/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㆭ}}||ng||ng||ng||ng||ng| |
|{{lang|zh-hk|五}}||class="Unicode"|[ŋ̍]||class="Unicode"|/ŋ/||{{lang|zh-hk|ㆭ}}||ng||ng||ng||ng||ng||ng||ng |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Revision as of 16:39, 5 July 2022
Transliteration of Chinese |
---|
Mandarin |
Wu |
Yue |
Min |
Gan |
Hakka |
Xiang |
Polylectal |
See also |
The chart below shows the difference between S. L. Wong (romanization), Guangdong Romanization, Cantonese Pinyin, Jyutping, Yale, Sidney Lau, Meyer–Wempe, along with IPA, S. L. Wong phonetic symbols and Cantonese Bopomofo.
Chart
Initials
IPA | S. L. Wong Phonetic Symbols |
Bopomofo Extended |
S. L. Wong Romanization |
Guangdong Romanization |
Cantonese Pinyin |
Jyutping | Yale | Sidney Lau |
Meyer– Wempe | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
巴 | [p] | /b/ | ㄅ | b | b | b | b | b | b | p |
怕 | [pʰ] | /p/ | ㄆ | p | p | p | p | p | p | p' |
媽 | [m] | /m/ | ㄇ | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
花 | [f] | /f/ | ㄈ | f | f | f | f | f | f | f |
打 | [t] | /d/ | ㄉ | d | d | d | d | d | d | t |
他 | [tʰ] | /t/ | ㄊ | t | t | t | t | t | t | t' |
那 | [n] | /n/ | ㄋ | n | n | n | n | n | n | n |
啦 | [l] | /l/ | ㄌ | l | l | l | l | l | l | l |
家 | [k] | /g/ | ㄍ | g | g | g | g | g | g | k |
卡 | [kʰ] | /k/ | ㄎ | k | k | k | k | k | k | k' |
牙 | [ŋ] | /ŋ/ | ㄫ | ng | ng | ng | ng | ng | ng | ng |
蝦 | [h] | /h/ | ㄏ | h | h | h | h | h | h | h |
將 | [ts] | /dz/ | ㄗ | dz | z | dz | z | j | j | ts |
張 | [tɕ] | /dz₂/ | ㄐ | dj | j | dz | z | j | j | ch |
鏘 | [tsʰ] | /ts/ | ㄘ | ts | c | ts | c | ch | ch | ts' |
昌 | [tɕʰ] | /ts₂/ | ㄑ | ch | q | ts | c | ch | ch | ch' |
士 | [s] | /s/ | ㄙ | s | s | s | s | s | s | s |
是 | [ɕ] | /s₂/ | ㄒ | sh | x | s | s | s | s | sh |
瓜 | [kʷ] | /gw/ | ㄍㄨ | gw | gu | gw | gw | gw | gw | kw |
誇 | [kʷʰ] | /kw/ | ㄎㄨ | kw | ku | kw | kw | kw | kw | k'w |
也 | [j] | /j/ | ㄧ | y | y | j | j | y | y | y/i |
華 | [w] | /w/ | ㄨ | w | w | w | w | w | w | w/oo |
Finals
IPA | S. L. Wong Phonetic Symbols |
Bopomofo Extended | S. L. Wong Romanization |
Guangdong Romanization |
Cantonese Pinyin |
Jyutping | Yale | Sidney Lau |
Meyer– Wempe | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
呀 | [aː] | /a/ | ㄚ | a | a | aa | aa | a | a | a |
挨 | [aːi] | /ai/ | ㄞ | aai | ai | aai | aai | aai | aai | aai |
拗 | [aːu] | /au/ | ㄠ | aau | ao | aau | aau | aau | aau | aau |
啱 | [aːm] | /am/ | ㆰ | aam | am | aam | aam | aam | aam | aam |
晏 | [aːn] | /an/ | ㄢ | aan | an | aan | aan | aan | aan | aan |
罌 | [aːŋ] | /aŋ/ | ㄤ | aang | ang | aang | aang | aang | aang | aang |
鴨 | [aːp̚] | /ap/ | ㄚㆴ | aap | ab | aap | aap | aap | aap | aap |
押 | [aːt̚] | /at/ | ㄚㆵ | aat | ad | aat | aat | aat | aat | aat |
軛 | [aːk̚] | /ak/ | ㄚㆶ | aak | ag | aak | aak | aak | aak | aak |
矮 | [ɐi] | /ɐi/ | ㄞ | ai | ei | ai | ai | ai | ai | ai |
歐 | [ɐu] | /ɐu/ | ㄠ | au | eo | au | au | au | au | au |
庵 | [ɐm] | /ɐm/ | ㆰ/ㆱ | am | em | am | am | am | am | am/om |
奀 | [ɐn] | /ɐn/ | ㄢ | an | en | an | an | an | an | an |
鶯 | [ɐŋ] | /ɐŋ/ | ㄤ | ang | eng | ang | ang | ang | ang | ang |
噏 | [ɐp̚] | /ɐp/ | ㄚㆴ | ap | eb | ap | ap | ap | ap | ap/op |
兀 | [ɐt̚] | /ɐt/ | ㄚㆵ | at | ed | at | at | at | at | at |
搤 | [ɐk̚] | /ɐk/ | ㄚㆶ | ak | eg | ak | ak | ak | ak | ak |
誒 | [ɛː] | /ɛ/ | ㄝ | e | é | e | e | e | e | e |
欸 | [ei] | /ei/ | ㄟ | ei | éi | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei |
(掉)* | [ɛːu] | /ɛu/ | ㄝㄨ | eu | eu | |||||
(舔)* | [ɛːm] | /ɛm/ | ㄝㆬ | em | em | |||||
(円)* | [ɛːn] | /ɛn/ | ㄝㄣ | en | en | |||||
(贏) | [ɛːŋ] | /ɛŋ/ | ㄝㆭ | eng | éng | eng | eng | eng | eng | eng |
(夾)* | [ɛːp̚] | /ɛp/ | ㄝㆴ | ep | ep | |||||
( ) | [ɛːt̚] | /ɛt/ | ㄝㆵ | et | et | |||||
(尺) | [ɛːk̚] | /ɛk/ | ㄝㆶ | ek | ég | ek | ek | ek | ek | ek |
衣 | [iː] | /i/ | ㄧ | i | i | i | i | i | i | i |
妖 | [iːu] | /iu/ | ㄧㄨ | iu | iu | iu | iu | iu | iu | iu |
淹 | [iːm] | /im/ | ㄧㆬ | im | im | im | im | im | im | im |
煙 | [iːn] | /in/ | ㄧㄣ | in | in | in | in | in | in | in |
英 | [eŋ] | /eŋ/ | ㆬ | ing | ing | ing | ing | ing | ing | ing |
葉 | [iːp̚] | /ip/ | ㄧㆴ | ip | ib | ip | ip | ip | ip | ip |
熱 | [iːt̚] | /it/ | ㄧㆵ | it | id | it | it | it | it | it |
益 | [ek̚] | /ek/ | ㄧㆶ | ik | ig | ik | ik | ik | ik | ik |
柯 | [ɔː] | /ɔ/ | ㄛ | o | o | o | o | o | oh | oh |
哀 | [ɔːy] | /ɔi/ | ㄛㄧ | oi | oi | oi | oi | oi | oi | oi |
奧 | [ou] | /ou/ | ㄡ | ou | ou | ou | ou | ou | o | o |
安 | [ɔːn] | /ɔn/ | ㄛㄣ | on | on | on | on | on | on | on |
盎 | [ɔːŋ] | /ɔŋ/ | ㆲ | ong | ong | ong | ong | ong | ong | ong |
(渴) | [ɔːt̚] | /ɔt/ | ㄛㆵ | ot | od | ot | ot | ot | ot | ot |
惡 | [ɔːk̚] | /ɔk/ | ㄛㆶ | ok | og | ok | ok | ok | ok | ok |
烏 | [uː] | /u/ | ㄨ | u | u | u | u | u | oo | oo |
煨 | [uːy] | /ui/ | ㄨㄧ | ui | ui | ui | ui | ui | ooi | ooi |
碗 | [uːn] | /un/ | ㄨㄣ | un | un | un | un | un | oon | oon |
甕 | [oŋ] | /uŋ/ | ㄛㆭ | ung | ung | ung | ung | ung | ung | ung |
活 | [uːt̚] | /ut/ | ㄨㆵ | ut | ud | ut | ut | ut | oot | oot |
屋 | [ok̚] | /uk/ | ㄨㆶ | uk | ug | uk | uk | uk | uk | uk |
靴 | [œː] | /œ/ | ㄜ | eu | ê | oe | oe | eu | euh | oeh |
(央) | [œːŋ] | /œŋ/ | ㄥ | eung | êng | oeng | oeng | eung | eung | eung |
(約) | [œːk̚] | /œk/ | ㄜㆶ | euk | êg | oek | oek | euk | euk | euk |
(銳) | [ɵy] | /œy/ | ㄜㄩ | eue | êu | oey | eoi | eui | ui | ui |
(閏) | [ɵn] | /œn/ | ㄣ | eun | ên | oen | eon | eun | un | un |
(律) | [ɵt̚] | /œt/ | ㄛㆵ | eut | êd | oet | eot | eut | ut | ut |
於 | [yː] | /y/ | ㄩ | ue | ü | y | yu | yu | ue | ue |
冤 | [yːn] | /yn/ | ㄩㄣ | uen | ün | yn | yun | yun | uen | uen |
月 | [yːt̚] | /yt/ | ㄩㆵ | uet | üd | yt | yut | yut | uet | uet |
唔 | [m̩] | /m/ | ㆬ | m | m | m | m | m | m | m |
五 | [ŋ̍] | /ŋ/ | ㆭ | ng | ng | ng | ng | ng | ng | ng |
Tones
IPA | Jyutping | Cantonese Pinyin |
Yale | Guangdong Romanization |
Sidney Lau |
Spanish Romanization |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
íː | i1 | i1 | ī | i1 | i1˚ | hou |
îː | i1 | i1 | ì | i1 | i1 | hou |
ǐː | i2 | i2 | í | i2 | i2 | hoú |
īː | i3 | i3 | i | i3 | i3 | hou |
i̭ː | i4 | i4 | ìh | i4 | i4 | hou |
i̬ː | i5 | i5 | íh | i5 | i5 | hoú |
ìː | i6 | i6 | ih | i6 | i6 | hou |
ɪ́k̚ | ik1 | ik7 | īk | ig1 | ik1 | sɇk |
ɪ̄k̚ | ik3 | ik8 | ik | ig3 | ik3 | sɇk |
ɪ̀k̚ | ik6 | ik9 | ihk | ig6 | ik6 | sɇk |