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{{Short description|1954 film by Jin Xi}}
{{Short description|1954 film by Jin Xi}}
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{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = Magic Brush
| name = Magic Brush
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| editing =
| editing =
| distributor =
| distributor =
| released = 1954, 1955
| released = {{Film date|1954||||1955|||}}
| runtime = 20 minutes
| runtime = 20 minutes
| country = [[China]]
| country = [[China]]
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}}


'''''The Magic Brush''''' is a [[Chinese animation|Chinese animated]] stop-motion film produced by the [[Shanghai Animation Film Studio]]. There were two versions of the film.<ref>Star000. "[http://star000.com/Movie/Query/?a=s&t=4&n=%C9%F1%B1%CA Star000]." ''Magic Brush.'' Retrieved on 2006-01-17.</ref> In 1954 the first film was called ''"Ma Liang and his Magic Brush"'' (Chinese: 神筆馬良). In 1955 the second film was called ''"Magic Brush"'' (Chinese: 神筆). They are also interchangeably referred to as the ''"Magic Pen"'' or ''"Magical Pen"''.
'''''The Magic Brush''''' is a [[Chinese animation|Chinese animated]] stop-motion film, based on a Chinese folktale, produced by the [[Shanghai Animation Film Studio]]. There were two versions of the film.<ref>Star000. "[http://star000.com/Movie/Query/?a=s&t=4&n=%C9%F1%B1%CA Star000]." ''Magic Brush.'' Retrieved on 2006-01-17.</ref> In 1954 the first film was called ''"Ma Liang and his Magic Brush"'' (Chinese: 神筆馬良). In 1955 the second film was called ''"Magic Brush"'' (Chinese: 神筆). They are also interchangeably referred to as the ''"Magic Pen"'' or ''"Magical Pen"''.


==Plot==
==Plot==
A young and kind peasant boy named Ma Liang cuts reeds and bamboo for the rich. He loves drawing and dreams of being an artist. As Ma Liang falls asleep one night after looking at his drawings, an elderly man appears in his dream and gives him a paintbrush. He says that the brush has great power and tells Ma Liang to use it wisely, then disappears. Ma Liang uses the brush to paint a rooster. When he paints the last feather, the rooster comes to life and flies away. Realizing the power of the brush, Ma Liang vows to use it to help others and remembers the words of the old man. Ma Liang paints rice and fish to help hungry people, which then become real.
{{Long plot|date=February 2021}}
A young and kind peasant boy named Ma Liang used to cut reeds and bamboo from the rich . He liked drawing and drew pictures everywhere and had the greatest dream to be an artist.


The emperor finds out about the magic paintbrush. He visits Ma Liang and invites him to his home. Unknown to Ma Liang, the emperor is selfish and arrogant; he plans to steal the paintbrush and make a lot of money by creating valuable things with it and keeping them. When Ma Liang refuses to obey the emperor's command to paint a peacock for him, due to his promise to the old magician to use the brush wisely, he is imprisoned in a dungeon.
As Ma Liang gets ready for bed one night after looking at all his drawings, an elderly man appeared in his dream and gave him a paintbrush. He informs Ma Liang of the brush's great power and tells him to use it wisely. Before Ma Liang can thank him, the old man disappeared . To test the power, Ma Liang uses the brush to paint a rooster. When he paints the last feather, the rooster comes to life and flies off. Realizing the power of the brush, Ma Liang vows to use it to help others and remembers the words of the old man.

From that day on, Ma Liang used the paintbrush to help others with their needs or troubles . Ma Liang later paints rice and fish which came to life .

Many people knew about the magic paintbrush, one of which was a powerful man, the emperor , who pays a visit to Ma Liang and invites him to his home. Unknown to Ma Liang, the emperor was a selfish and arrogant bad man who had an idea to steal the paintbrush and make a lot of money by turning things to life and keeping them. When Ma Liang refuses to heed the emperor 's commands to paint a peacock for him due to his promise to the magician to use he brush wisely, he is imprisoned in a dungeon.
The emperor takes the paintbrush and shows it off to his friends, but when he draws pictures with it, they do not become real. Realizing in anger that the pictures would only become real when Ma Liang uses the magic paintbrush, the emperor offers Ma Liang his freedom if he paints a mountain of gold for him. To defeat the emperor's greed, Ma Liang devises a plan to trick him and agrees, telling the emperor to have patience and obey his words. He paints a sea much to the emperor's dismay but Ma Liang assures him that he is trying to make his work impressive. After the boy paints a golden mountain in the distance, the impressed emperor orders him to paint a ship for him and his men to gather the gold.
He took away his brush and invited a lot of his friends to come to his home and shows them the magic paintbrush. He drew a lot of pictures, of which none became real.

Realizing in anger that the pictures would become real when Ma Liang paints, the emperor orders his men to send for Ma Liang. He offers Ma Liang his freedom if he paints a mountain of gold. Discovering the emperor's deception, Ma Liang devises a plan to trick the greedy emperor and agrees by telling the emperor to have patience and obey his words. He paints a sea much to the emperor's dismay but Ma Liang assures him that he is trying to make his work impressive. After the boy paints a golden mountain in the distance, the emperor was angry and asks him to paint a ship for him and his men to gather the gold.


The emperor and his men hurry aboard the ship. When they are at the middle of the sea, the emperor tells Ma Liang to give him wind to increase the ship's speed. Ma Liang paints a wind cloud and then continues to paint storm clouds. A horrified emperor calls out to Ma Liang to ease the weather saying that he and his men and friends would die. But Ma Liang defies orders and continued to paint more storm clouds. Giant waves crash against the ship and the vessel breaks then sinks, drowning the emperor and his friends.
The emperor and his men hurry aboard the ship and sail towards the golden mountain. When they reach the middle of the sea, the emperor tells Ma Liang to paint wind to increase the ship's speed. Ma Liang paints a wind cloud and then continues to paint storm clouds. The horrified emperor calls out to Ma Liang to ease the weather, saying that he and his men and friends would die. But Ma Liang defies his orders and continues to paint more storm clouds. Giant waves crash against the ship, and the vessel breaks, sinking and drowning the emperor and his friends.


Ma Liang goes back to his simple life and lives happily with his family. He always becomes ready to help everyone in need. Although he continues to do more artworks, he occasionally uses his magic paintbrush. Not a single person dared Ma Liang to use his magic brush for evil purposes and greedy wishes. So the magic paintbrush was known by everyone.
Ma Liang returns to his simple, happy life with his family. He is always ready to help everyone in need. Although he continues to paint more artworks, he only occasionally uses the magic paintbrush. Although the magic paintbrush is known by everyone, no one dares Ma Liang to use it for evil or greedy purposes.


==Adaptations==
==Adaptations==
The story has been readapted a number of times by Chinese authors, common versions include the story of the same name from author Han Xing as well as Hong Xuntao. The American adaptation titled as "Tye May and the Magic Brush" by [[Molly Bang]] features a female protagonist as the title character.
The story has been readapted a number of times by Chinese authors, common versions include the story of the same name from author Han Xing as well as Hong Xuntao. The American adaptation titled as "Tye May and the Magic Brush" by [[Molly Bang]] features a female protagonist as the title character.
* ''Brush: A Novel'', written by Penn Anderson, (Penn Anderson, 2023). eBook and large print paperback.
* ''The Magic Paintbrush'', written by Liz Miles, illustrated by Meilo So (Oxford University Press, 2011).
* ''The Magic Paintbrush'', written by Liz Miles, illustrated by Meilo So (Oxford University Press, 2011).
* ''The Magic Paintbrush'', written by Jillian Powell (Wayland, 2011).
* ''The Magic Paintbrush'', written by Jillian Powell (Wayland, 2011).
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[[Category:Chinese animated short films]]
[[Category:Chinese animated short films]]
[[Category:Chinese animated films]]
[[Category:Chinese animated films]]
[[Category:Chinese films]]
[[Category:1950s stop-motion animated films]]
[[Category:1950s stop-motion animated films]]
[[Category:Mandarin-language films]]
[[Category:1950s Mandarin-language films]]
[[Category:1954 animated films]]
[[Category:1954 animated films]]
[[Category:1955 animated films]]
[[Category:1955 animated films]]

Latest revision as of 21:24, 30 May 2024

Magic Brush
Directed byJin Xi (靳夕)
Release dates
  • 1954 (1954)
  • 1955 (1955)
Running time
20 minutes
CountryChina
LanguageMandarin

The Magic Brush is a Chinese animated stop-motion film, based on a Chinese folktale, produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. There were two versions of the film.[1] In 1954 the first film was called "Ma Liang and his Magic Brush" (Chinese: 神筆馬良). In 1955 the second film was called "Magic Brush" (Chinese: 神筆). They are also interchangeably referred to as the "Magic Pen" or "Magical Pen".

Plot

[edit]

A young and kind peasant boy named Ma Liang cuts reeds and bamboo for the rich. He loves drawing and dreams of being an artist. As Ma Liang falls asleep one night after looking at his drawings, an elderly man appears in his dream and gives him a paintbrush. He says that the brush has great power and tells Ma Liang to use it wisely, then disappears. Ma Liang uses the brush to paint a rooster. When he paints the last feather, the rooster comes to life and flies away. Realizing the power of the brush, Ma Liang vows to use it to help others and remembers the words of the old man. Ma Liang paints rice and fish to help hungry people, which then become real.

The emperor finds out about the magic paintbrush. He visits Ma Liang and invites him to his home. Unknown to Ma Liang, the emperor is selfish and arrogant; he plans to steal the paintbrush and make a lot of money by creating valuable things with it and keeping them. When Ma Liang refuses to obey the emperor's command to paint a peacock for him, due to his promise to the old magician to use the brush wisely, he is imprisoned in a dungeon.

The emperor takes the paintbrush and shows it off to his friends, but when he draws pictures with it, they do not become real. Realizing in anger that the pictures would only become real when Ma Liang uses the magic paintbrush, the emperor offers Ma Liang his freedom if he paints a mountain of gold for him. To defeat the emperor's greed, Ma Liang devises a plan to trick him and agrees, telling the emperor to have patience and obey his words. He paints a sea much to the emperor's dismay but Ma Liang assures him that he is trying to make his work impressive. After the boy paints a golden mountain in the distance, the impressed emperor orders him to paint a ship for him and his men to gather the gold.

The emperor and his men hurry aboard the ship and sail towards the golden mountain. When they reach the middle of the sea, the emperor tells Ma Liang to paint wind to increase the ship's speed. Ma Liang paints a wind cloud and then continues to paint storm clouds. The horrified emperor calls out to Ma Liang to ease the weather, saying that he and his men and friends would die. But Ma Liang defies his orders and continues to paint more storm clouds. Giant waves crash against the ship, and the vessel breaks, sinking and drowning the emperor and his friends.

Ma Liang returns to his simple, happy life with his family. He is always ready to help everyone in need. Although he continues to paint more artworks, he only occasionally uses the magic paintbrush. Although the magic paintbrush is known by everyone, no one dares Ma Liang to use it for evil or greedy purposes.

Adaptations

[edit]

The story has been readapted a number of times by Chinese authors, common versions include the story of the same name from author Han Xing as well as Hong Xuntao. The American adaptation titled as "Tye May and the Magic Brush" by Molly Bang features a female protagonist as the title character.

  • Brush: A Novel, written by Penn Anderson, (Penn Anderson, 2023). eBook and large print paperback.
  • The Magic Paintbrush, written by Liz Miles, illustrated by Meilo So (Oxford University Press, 2011).
  • The Magic Paintbrush, written by Jillian Powell (Wayland, 2011).
  • The Magic Paintbrush, written by Julia Donaldson, illustrated by Joel Stewart (Igloo, Macmillan, 2004).
  • The Magic Paintbrush, written by Laurence Yep, illustrated by Suling Wang (Harper Collins, 2000).
  • The Magic Paintbrush, written by Robin Muller (Doubleday Canada, 1989).[2]
  • Tye May and the Magic Brush, by Molly Bang (HarperCollins, 1980).
  • The Magic Paintbrush, adapted by Fran Hunia from the traditional tale, illustrated by Martin Aitchison (Ladybird Books, 1970s)
  • Ma Lien and the Magic Brush, written by Hisako Kimishima, illustrated by Kei Wakana (Parents' Magazine Press, 1968)

Awards

[edit]
  • Won the outstanding film award in the 1957 Poland Warsaw International Film Festival children's competition.
  • Won the children's entertainment films award at the Venice, Italy 8th International Children's Film Festival
  • Won the silver award at the Damascus, Syrian 1st International Film Festival Expo
  • Won the outstanding children's film award at the Belgrade Yugoslavia 1st International Children's Film Festival
  • Recognized at the Canada 2nd Stratford International Film Festival awards
  • In 1955 awarded for outstanding film by China's Ministry of Culture.

Creators

[edit]
English Production Original Version Crew Romanized
Director 編導 Jin Xi 靳夕
Technical Support 技術指導 Wang Thiau Jin 万超廑
Composer 作曲 Shande Ding 丁善德
Design 造型設計 Jin Xi 靳夕
Production Design 製作設計 Yu Zheguang 虞哲光
Set Design 布景設計 Wang Changcheng 王昌诚
Photography 攝影 Chaoquo Zhang
Kejun Zhao
章超群
赵克骏
Sound Recording 錄音 Zhenyu Miao 苗振宇
Assistant Director 副導演 Lei You 尤磊
Stunts 特技 Chen Tang Cheyou 陳增褔
Puppet Performers 木偶表演者 Xia Bingjun
Lei You
Zhou Manwei
Lu Heng
夏秉钧
尤磊
周曼玮
吕衡
Orchestra 演奏 Shanghai Film Symphony Orchestra 上海乐团交响乐队
Conducted by 指挥 Yijun Huang 黄贻钧

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Star000. "Star000." Magic Brush. Retrieved on 2006-01-17.
  2. ^ Muller, Robin (1989). The Magic Paintbrush. Doubleday Canada Limited. ISBN 0-385-25228-5.
[edit]