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{{about|a book|details on the Goa Inquisition|Goa Inquisition}}
{{about|a book|details on the Goa Inquisition|Goa Inquisition}}

{{Infobox book
{{Infobox book
| name = The Goa Inquisition
| name = The Goa Inquisition
Line 26: Line 25:
}}
}}


'''''The Goa Inquisition, Being a Quatercentenary Commemoration Study of the Inquisition in India''''' is a book published by [[Bombay University|Bombay University Press]] and authored by [[Anant Priolkar]]. It presents a [[Black Propaganda against Portugal and Spain|Black legend]] narrative of the [[Goan Inquisition]] organised by the Portuguese rulers of [[Goa, Damaon& Diu]].<ref name="Menezes">{{cite news
'''''The Goa Inquisition, Being a Quatercentenary Commemoration Study of the Inquisition in India''''' is a book published by [[Bombay University|Bombay University Press]] and authored by [[Anant Priolkar]]. It is a narrative of the [[Goan Inquisition]] organised by the Portuguese rulers of [[Goa]].
|title=Misuse of History: The Inquisition
|first=Dale Luis
|last=Menezes
|URL=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Edit/Opinions/Misuse-of-History-The-Inquisition/162483
|date=1 July 2020
|work=[[O Heraldo]]
}}</ref>


==Details==
==Details==
Line 53: Line 45:
Part II discusses the accounts of the Inquisition given by Dellon<ref name="Dellon">{{cite book|title=L'Inquisition de Goa: la relation de Charles Dellon (1687)|author1=Dellon, G.|author2=Amiel, C.|author3=Lima, A.|publisher=Editions Chandeigne|date=1997}}</ref> and Buchanan<ref name="Buchanan">{{cite book|title=Christian Researches in Asia|author=Claudius Buchanan|location=Cambridge|date=1811}}</ref> in two separate chapters. Priolkar cites Buchanan as an authoritative source, although Buchanan's work was a Protestant polemic written in the 19th century that denounced Catholicism in Goa and it did not use any historical records.
Part II discusses the accounts of the Inquisition given by Dellon<ref name="Dellon">{{cite book|title=L'Inquisition de Goa: la relation de Charles Dellon (1687)|author1=Dellon, G.|author2=Amiel, C.|author3=Lima, A.|publisher=Editions Chandeigne|date=1997}}</ref> and Buchanan<ref name="Buchanan">{{cite book|title=Christian Researches in Asia|author=Claudius Buchanan|location=Cambridge|date=1811}}</ref> in two separate chapters. Priolkar cites Buchanan as an authoritative source, although Buchanan's work was a Protestant polemic written in the 19th century that denounced Catholicism in Goa and it did not use any historical records.


==Influence==
==Reception==
⚫
Gerald M. Mosser, a Jewish researcher of [[Penn State]] University, said that the book was an "authoritative work on the event based on accounts of European travellers and Portuguese historians".<ref name="Review">Review of The [[Goa Inquisition]], Being a Quatercentenary Commemoration Study of the Inquisition in India by Gerald M Mosser, Journal of the American Oriental Society,84.4 (1964)</ref>
The book was written one year prior to the [[Annexation of Goa]], so it served as propaganda for Priolkar's [[Marathi people|Marathi]] immigrant community (led by the [[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party]]) to take power there and [[1967 Goa status referendum|attempt to merge Goa with Maharashtra]]. When questioned about the sources of his writings, Priolkar claimed that he was guided by the archives available in Goa. (However, records pertaining to the Goa Inquisition are not held in Goa archives but in Lisbon and in the Vatican.) A closer examination of the book showed that Priolkar's book was a poor reproduction of Charles Dellon and Francis Buchanan’s 'Black Legend' accounts.<ref name="Menezes">{{cite news
|title=Misuse of History: The Inquisition
|first=Dale Luis
|last=Menezes
|URL=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Edit/Opinions/Misuse-of-History-The-Inquisition/162483
|date=1 July 2020
|work=[[O Heraldo]]
}}</ref>
⚫
The book was promoted by other anti-Catholic polemicists. Gerald M. Mosser, a Jewish researcher of [[Penn State]] University, said that the book was an "authoritative work on the event based on accounts of European travellers and Portuguese historians".<ref name="Review">Review of The [[Goa Inquisition]], Being a Quatercentenary Commemoration Study of the Inquisition in India by Gerald M Mosser, Journal of the American Oriental Society,84.4 (1964)</ref>


== Editions ==
== Editions ==

Revision as of 20:08, 5 December 2021

This article is about a book. For details on the Goa Inquisition, see Goa Inquisition.
The Goa Inquisition
AuthorAnant Kakba Priolkar
LanguageEnglish
SubjectGoa Inquisition
GenrePolitical propaganda
Black Legend
PublisherBombay University Press
Publication date
1961
Publication placeIndia
Pages264
ISBN978-0-8364-2753-0

The Goa Inquisition, Being a Quatercentenary Commemoration Study of the Inquisition in India is a book published by Bombay University Press and authored by Anant Priolkar. It is a narrative of the Goan Inquisition organised by the Portuguese rulers of Goa.

Details

The book is divided into two parts. Part I, titled "The Goa Inquisition", is divided into ten chapters. The first two chapters detail the Spanish Inquisition and Portuguese Inquisition in Europe providing background material and context that would lead to the inquisition in India. A fictional story of unrequited love is used as the basis for the anti-Semitism of Tomas de Torquemada . The book also makes the origin of the Portuguese Inquisition based on the love of King Manuel I of Portugal for Princess Isabella of Aragon, instead of politics. (The arrival of Jews to Portugal after their expulsion from Spain was a security threat to the Kingdom of Portugal, because Sephardic Jews had an established reputation in Iberia for joining forces with Moors to overthrow Christian rulers.[1])

Chapter 3 begins with the advent of the Inquisition in India, with a discussion of the French spy Dellon's account of the inquisition in Chapter 4. The successive chapters describe the wars that led to the establishment of Portuguese rule in Goa, and the fictional massacre of Hindus during the Portuguese conquest of Goa in 1510. (Only the Muslims were killed during the conquest, by both the Portuguese led by Afonso de Albuquerque and the local Hindus led by Timoji.[2])

Successive chapters in Part I also describe the forced conversion of Hindus to Christianity by the Goa Inquisition. Thus the book completely contradicts contemporary historical accounts of voluntary conversions of entire villages in Goa by the various religious orders (Dominicans, Jesuits and Franciscans),[3] but the book doesn't provide any contemporary basis for its version of history. The book details the organization and procedures of the Inquisition and the anti-Hindu laws that were passed in Goa during the inquisition banning Hindu religious ceremonies and customs from being continued by converted Hindus, as well as reducing the status of Hindus to second-class citizens by banning them from public gatherings and so on.

The book also discusses the various methods of torture used by the Inquisition, such as burning by sulphur, water-torture, rape, the use of pulleys to stretch victims and the "strappado" method of torture. The investigation of Agostino Borromeo from the University of La Sapienza in Roma into the Vatican archives and the subsequent 783-page report[4] has revealed that this part of Priolkar's book is completely baseless.

Part II discusses the accounts of the Inquisition given by Dellon[5] and Buchanan[6] in two separate chapters. Priolkar cites Buchanan as an authoritative source, although Buchanan's work was a Protestant polemic written in the 19th century that denounced Catholicism in Goa and it did not use any historical records.

Reception

Gerald M. Mosser, a Jewish researcher of Penn State University, said that the book was an "authoritative work on the event based on accounts of European travellers and Portuguese historians".[7]

Editions

References

  1. ^ Roth, Norman (1994), Jews, Visigoths and Muslims in medieval Spain : cooperation and conflict, pp.79–90, Leiden: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-09971-5
  2. ^ Roger Crowley (2015). Conquerors: How Portugal Forged the First Global Empire. Faber and Faber.
  3. ^ Délio de Mendonça (1958). Conversions and Citizenry : Goa under Portugal, 1510-1610.
  4. ^ Agostino Borromeo (2003). L' inquisizione : atti del simposio internazionale: Città del Vaticano, 29-31 ottobre 1998. Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana.
  5. ^ Dellon, G.; Amiel, C.; Lima, A. (1997). L'Inquisition de Goa: la relation de Charles Dellon (1687). Editions Chandeigne.
  6. ^ Claudius Buchanan (1811). Christian Researches in Asia. Cambridge.
  7. ^ Review of The Goa Inquisition, Being a Quatercentenary Commemoration Study of the Inquisition in India by Gerald M Mosser, Journal of the American Oriental Society,84.4 (1964)
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