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Boris Lipnitzki{{short description|20th century Ukranian-born French photographer of the arts}}
{{short description|20th century Ukranian-born French photographer of the arts}}
'''Boris Lipnitzki''' (1887-1971) was a Ukranian-born French photographer of the arts; ballet, fashion, cinema, visual art, writing and music.
'''Boris Lipnitzki''' (1887-1971) was a Ukranian-born French photographer of the arts; ballet, fashion, cinema, visual art, writing and music.


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Haim Efime Boris Lipnitzki (or Lipnitzky) was born into a Jewish family in [[Oster]], in [[Chernihiv Oblast|Chernihiv Province]] of the Russian Empire (now Ukraine) on 4 February, 1887. He died in Paris on 6 July 1971, aged 84, and is buried in Pere Lachaise cemetery.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Beauvis, Charlette.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/30318883|title=Le columbarium du Père-Lachaise : la crémation, son histoire, sa pratique, son avenir|date=1992|publisher=Editions Vermet|others=Langlade, Vincent.|isbn=2-86514-022-9|location=Paris|oclc=30318883}}</ref>
Haim Efime Boris Lipnitzki was born into a Jewish family in Ukraine in 1887


== Photographer ==
== Photographer ==
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[[File:Olga Spessiva in ballet costume, ca. 1934 - Studio Lipnitzki, 109 Fg St Honore. Paris (4405933468).jpg|thumb|Boris Lipnitzki (c.1934) [[Olga Spessivtseva]] in ballet costume]]
[[File:Olga Spessiva in ballet costume, ca. 1934 - Studio Lipnitzki, 109 Fg St Honore. Paris (4405933468).jpg|thumb|Boris Lipnitzki (c.1934) [[Olga Spessivtseva]] in ballet costume]]
[[File:Ivan-Galamian-c1930s-by Boris Lipnitzki.jpg|thumb|Boris Lipnitzki (1930s) [[Ivan Galamian]]]]
[[File:Ivan-Galamian-c1930s-by Boris Lipnitzki.jpg|thumb|Boris Lipnitzki (1930s) [[Ivan Galamian]]]]
Lipnitzki first worked for a photographer in [[Odessa]], then opened his own studio in [[Pułtusk|Pultusk]]. He arrived in Paris in the early 1920s. There, he established a studio at 40 rue du Colisée, where he photographed many of the artistic personalities of the 20th century from the 1920s-1960s,<ref><nowiki><ref>CARIGUEL, OLIVIER. Revue Des Deux Mondes, 2012, pp. 182–183. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/44193291</nowiki></ref> as well as picturing them in their own surroundings.
Lipnitzki arrived in Paris in the early 1920s. There, he established a studio at 40 rue du Colisée, where he photographed many of the artistic personalities of the 20th century from the 1920s-1960s,<ref><nowiki><ref>CARIGUEL, OLIVIER. Revue Des Deux Mondes, 2012, pp. 182–183. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/44193291</nowiki></ref> as well as picturing them in their own surroundings. His subjects included [[Maurice Ravel]], [[René Hubert]], [[Albert Camus]], [[Blaise Cendrars]],<ref>Max Blagg: On Boris Lipnitzki's 1953 Portrait of Blaise Cendrars. (2009). Aperture, (195), 88-88. Retrieved February 1, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/24473440</ref> [[Otto Preminger]], [[Igor Stravinsky|Igor Strawinsky]], [[Arthur Honegger]],<ref>Arthur Honegger (1892-1955). Autograph score: Arioso pour Violon et Piano. 2 leaves. Undated. Given by the composer to the Paris photographer Efim Boris Lipnitzki (1887-1971). Dedication: „à Lipnitzki en très amical souvenir et avec mes remerciements pour les belles photos. A. Honegger”</ref> [[Léonide Massine|Leonid Massine]], [[Serge Lifar]], [[Paul Poiret]], [[Coco Chanel]], [[Olga Spessivtseva]], [[Josephine Baker]], [[Nyota Inyoka]], [[Brigitte Bardot]], [[Serge Gainsbourg]], Le Groupe des 6, [[Marc Chagall]] and [[Pablo Picasso]].<ref>CARIGUEL, OLIVIER. Revue Des Deux Mondes, 2012, pp. 182–183. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/44193291</ref><ref>{{Citation|author1=Besse, Brigitte|title=Portraits pour un siècle : cent écrivains|publication-date=2011|publisher=Gallimard : Roger-Viollet|isbn=978-2-07-013194-5}}</ref> He was a stills photographer on Gance’s ''[[Napoléon (1927 film)|Napoléon]]'' and caught more informal views of crew and actors relaxing,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-01|title=Agence Roger-Viollet : Napoleon seen by Abel Gance|url=https://loeildelaphotographie.com/en/agence-roger-viollet-napoleon-seen-by-abel-gance-dv/|access-date=2021-02-01|website=The Eye of Photography Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> and also recorded major ballet performances.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Past to Present : Photos by Boris LIPNITZKI|url=http://www.past-to-present.com/photographer.cfm?lastname=LIPNITZKI&indice=1&fp=0|access-date=2021-02-01|website=www.past-to-present.com}}</ref>


His subjects included [[Maurice Ravel]], [[René Hubert]], [[Albert Camus]], [[Blaise Cendrars]],<ref>Max Blagg: On Boris Lipnitzki's 1953 Portrait of Blaise Cendrars. (2009). Aperture, (195), 88-88. Retrieved February 1, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/24473440</ref> [[Jean Cocteau]], [[Otto Preminger]], [[Igor Stravinsky|Igor Strawinsky]], [[Arthur Honegger]],<ref>Arthur Honegger (1892-1955). Autograph score: Arioso pour Violon et Piano. 2 leaves. Undated. Given by the composer to the Paris photographer Efim Boris Lipnitzki (1887-1971). Dedication: „à Lipnitzki en très amical souvenir et avec mes remerciements pour les belles photos. A. Honegger”</ref> [[Léonide Massine|Leonid Massine]], [[Serge Lifar]], [[Paul Poiret]], [[Coco Chanel]], [[Olga Spessivtseva]], [[Josephine Baker]], [[Nyota Inyoka]], [[Brigitte Bardot]], [[Serge Gainsbourg]], Le Groupe des 6, [[Marc Chagall]] and [[Pablo Picasso]].<ref>CARIGUEL, OLIVIER. Revue Des Deux Mondes, 2012, pp. 182–183. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/44193291</ref><ref>{{Citation|author1=Besse, Brigitte|title=Portraits pour un siècle : cent écrivains|publication-date=2011|publisher=Gallimard : Roger-Viollet|isbn=978-2-07-013194-5}}</ref> He was a stills photographer on Gance’s ''[[Napoléon (1927 film)|Napoléon]]'' and caught more informal views of crew and actors relaxing,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-01|title=Agence Roger-Viollet : Napoleon seen by Abel Gance|url=https://loeildelaphotographie.com/en/agence-roger-viollet-napoleon-seen-by-abel-gance-dv/|access-date=2021-02-01|website=The Eye of Photography Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> and also recorded major ballet performances.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Past to Present : Photos by Boris LIPNITZKI|url=http://www.past-to-present.com/photographer.cfm?lastname=LIPNITZKI&indice=1&fp=0|access-date=2021-02-01|website=www.past-to-present.com}}</ref>
Lipnitzki's prodigious output was decimated when the Athenaeum theatre, where his friend [[Louis Jouvet]] had helped him hide his prints during the [[German military administration in occupied France during World War II|Occupation]], was flooded. In 1970, his collection was bought by the Roger-Viollet agency.

Lipnitzki's prodigious output was decimated when the Athenaeum theatre, where his friend [[Louis Jouvet]] had helped him hide his prints during the [[German military administration in occupied France during World War II|Occupation]], was flooded.

In 1970, his collection was bought by the Roger-Viollet agency.


== Publications ==
== Publications ==
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== Group exhibitions ==
== Group exhibitions ==


* 2019-20, 26 Oct 2019 – 19 Jan: 1925 - 1935, ''Une décennie bouleversante'' (a decade of change), with Marcel Arthaud, Laure-Albin Guillot, Jean Moral, André Papillon, Gaston Paris & others, Musée Nicéphore Niépce, [[Chalon-sur-Saône|Chalon-sur-Saone]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=musée Nicéphore Niépce - 1925-1935, une décennie bouleversante|url=http://www.museeniepce.com/index.php?/exposition/passees-2017/1925-1935|access-date=2021-02-01|website=www.museeniepce.com}}</ref>
* 2019-20, 26 Oct 2019 – 19 Jan: 1925 - 1935, ''Une décennie bouleversante'' (a decade of change), with Marcel Arthaud, [[Laure Albin Guillot|Laure-Albin Guillot]], Jean Moral, André Papillon, [[Gaston Paris]] & others, Musée Nicéphore Niépce, [[Chalon-sur-Saône|Chalon-sur-Saone]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=musée Nicéphore Niépce - 1925-1935, une décennie bouleversante|url=http://www.museeniepce.com/index.php?/exposition/passees-2017/1925-1935|access-date=2021-02-01|website=www.museeniepce.com}}</ref>


* 27 Nov 2013 – 31 Mar 2014: ''Biographical forms: Construction and individual mythology'', with Brassaï, Günter Brus, Claude Cahun, Bruce Conner, VALIE EXPORT, Tomislav Gotovac, Raymond Hains, Santu Mofokeng, Nadar (Gaspard-Félix Tournachon), Henrik Olesen, Ahlam Shibli, Ed Templeton, Jeff Wall, Francesca Woodman, & others, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia (MNCARS), [[Madrid]]
* 27 Nov 2013 – 31 Mar 2014: ''Biographical forms: Construction and individual mythology'', with [[Brassaï]], [[Günter Brus]], [[Claude Cahun]], [[Bruce Conner]], [[Valie Export|VALIE EXPORT]], Tomislav Gotovac, [[Raymond Hains]], [[Santu Mofokeng]], [[Nadar]] (Gaspard-Félix Tournachon), [[Henrik Olesen]], [[Ahlam Shibli]], [[Ed Templeton]], [[Jeff Wall]], [[Francesca Woodman]], & others, [[Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía|Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia]] (MNCARS), [[Madrid]]


* 2011, 12 Nov – 29 Dec: ''Beispielhaft 3,'' with František Drtikol, Leo Fuchs, Boris Lipnitzki, Charlotte March, Egbert Mittelstädt, Stefan Moses, Edward Quinn, Gerhard Riebicke, Valerie Schmidt, André Villers, Ira Vinokurova, KOELN-ART, [[Cologne]]
* 2011, 12 Nov – 29 Dec: ''Beispielhaft 3,'' with [[František Drtikol]], [[Leo Fuchs]], Charlotte March, Egbert Mittelstädt, [[Stefan Moses]], [[Edward Quinn]], Gerhard Riebicke, Valerie Schmidt, [[André Villers]], Ira Vinokurova, KOELN-ART, [[Cologne]]


* 2011, 12 May – 16 Jul: ''Some Photographs taken in France'', with Berenice Abbott, Eugène Atget, Denise Bellon, Ilse Bing, Erwin Blumenfeld, Brassaï, Henri Cartier-Bresson, André Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri, Louis-Emile Durandelle, Martin Kollar, Germaine Krull, Henri Le Secq, Man Ray , Willy Ronis, Raoul Ubac, & others, Diemar/Noble Photography, [[London]]
* 2011, 12 May – 16 Jul: ''Some Photographs taken in France'', with [[Berenice Abbott]], [[Eugène Atget]], [[Denise Bellon]], [[Ilse Bing]], [[Erwin Blumenfeld]], [[Brassaï]], [[Henri Cartier-Bresson]], [[André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri|André Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri]], Louis-Emile Durandelle, [[Martin Kollar]], [[Germaine Krull]], [[Henri Le Secq]], [[Man Ray]], [[Willy Ronis]], [[Raoul Ubac]], & others, Diemar/Noble Photography, [[London]]


* 2008, 5 Apr – 1 Jun: ''CONTROVERSIES'', with Annelies Štrba, Abbas, Ladislav Bielik, Guy Bourdin, Robert Capa, Lewis Carroll, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Larry Clark, Luc Delahaye, Robert Doisneau, Horst Faas, Frank Fournier, Marc Garanger, Gary Gross, Lewis Hine, Rip Hopkins, Irina Ionesco, Yevgeny Khaldei (Chaldej), Lehnert & Landrock , Michael Light, Man Ray , Edward Mapplethorpe, Steven Meisel, Nadar (Gaspard-Félix Tournachon), Sebastião Salgado, Andres Serrano, Jock Sturges, Oliviero Toscani, Nick (Huynh Cong) Ut, & others, Musée de l'Elysée, [[Lausanne]]
* 2008, 5 Apr – 1 Jun: ''CONTROVERSIES'', with [[Annelies Strba|Annelies Štrba]], Abbas, Ladislav Bielik, [[Guy Bourdin]], [[Robert Capa]], [[Lewis Carroll|Lewis Carrol]]<nowiki/>l, [[Henri Cartier-Bresson]], [[Larry Clark]], [[Luc Delahaye]], [[Robert Doisneau]], [[Horst Faas]], [[Frank Fournier]], [[Marc Garanger]], [[Garry Gross|Gary Gross]], [[Lewis Hine]], Rip Hopkins, [[Irina Ionesco]], [[Yevgeny Khaldei]] (Chaldej), [[Lehnert & Landrock]], Michael Light, [[Man Ray]], [[Robert Mapplethorpe|Edward Mapplethorpe]], [[Steven Meisel]], [[Nadar]] (Gaspard-Félix Tournachon), [[Sebastião Salgado]], [[Andres Serrano]], [[Jock Sturges]], [[Oliviero Toscani]], [[Nick Ut]], & others, [[Musée de l'Élysée|Musée de l'Elysée]], [[Lausanne]]


* 2005, 10 Feb – 20 Apr: ''Talking Pictures'', with Peter Galadzhev, Lotte Jacobi, Germaine Krull, Fritz Lang, Man Ray , Raymond Voinquel, & others,
* 2005, 10 Feb – 20 Apr: ''Talking Pictures'', with Peter Galadzhev, [[Lotte Jacobi]], [[Germaine Krull]], [[Fritz Lang]], [[Man Ray]], Raymond Voinquel, & others, Galerie Berinson, [[Berlin]]
* Galerie Berinson, [[Berlin]]


== Collections ==
== Collections ==

Revision as of 10:47, 1 February 2021

Boris Lipnitzki (1887-1971) was a Ukranian-born French photographer of the arts; ballet, fashion, cinema, visual art, writing and music.

Biography

Haim Efime Boris Lipnitzki (or Lipnitzky) was born into a Jewish family in Oster, in Chernihiv Province of the Russian Empire (now Ukraine) on 4 February, 1887. He died in Paris on 6 July 1971, aged 84, and is buried in Pere Lachaise cemetery.[1]

Photographer

File:Benjamin Rabier - Portrait.jpg
Boris Lipnitzki (1920s) Benjamin Rabier
File:Olga Spessiva in ballet costume, ca. 1934 - Studio Lipnitzki, 109 Fg St Honore. Paris (4405933468).jpg
Boris Lipnitzki (c.1934) Olga Spessivtseva in ballet costume
Boris Lipnitzki (1930s) Ivan Galamian

Lipnitzki first worked for a photographer in Odessa, then opened his own studio in Pultusk. He arrived in Paris in the early 1920s. There, he established a studio at 40 rue du Colisée, where he photographed many of the artistic personalities of the 20th century from the 1920s-1960s,[2] as well as picturing them in their own surroundings.

His subjects included Maurice Ravel, René Hubert, Albert Camus, Blaise Cendrars,[3] Jean Cocteau, Otto Preminger, Igor Strawinsky, Arthur Honegger,[4] Leonid Massine, Serge Lifar, Paul Poiret, Coco Chanel, Olga Spessivtseva, Josephine Baker, Nyota Inyoka, Brigitte Bardot, Serge Gainsbourg, Le Groupe des 6, Marc Chagall and Pablo Picasso.[5][6] He was a stills photographer on Gance’s Napoléon and caught more informal views of crew and actors relaxing,[7] and also recorded major ballet performances.[8]

Lipnitzki's prodigious output was decimated when the Athenaeum theatre, where his friend Louis Jouvet had helped him hide his prints during the Occupation, was flooded.

In 1970, his collection was bought by the Roger-Viollet agency.

Publications

  • Haim Efime Boris Lipnitzki (1952), Images de Louis Jouvet, Paris Emile-Paul frères, retrieved 1 February 2021
  • Lipnitzki, Boris; Denoyelle, Françoise (2013), Boris Lipnitzki : le magnifique, Chaudun, ISBN 978-2-35039-140-3

Solo exhibitions

  • 2005, 7 May – 12 Jun: Boris Lipnitzki, Espace Saint-Jean, Melun

Group exhibitions

Collections

References

  1. ^ Beauvis, Charlette. (1992). Le columbarium du Père-Lachaise : la crémation, son histoire, sa pratique, son avenir. Langlade, Vincent. Paris: Editions Vermet. ISBN 2-86514-022-9. OCLC 30318883.
  2. ^ <ref>CARIGUEL, OLIVIER. Revue Des Deux Mondes, 2012, pp. 182–183. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/44193291
  3. ^ Max Blagg: On Boris Lipnitzki's 1953 Portrait of Blaise Cendrars. (2009). Aperture, (195), 88-88. Retrieved February 1, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/24473440
  4. ^ Arthur Honegger (1892-1955). Autograph score: Arioso pour Violon et Piano. 2 leaves. Undated. Given by the composer to the Paris photographer Efim Boris Lipnitzki (1887-1971). Dedication: „à Lipnitzki en très amical souvenir et avec mes remerciements pour les belles photos. A. Honegger”
  5. ^ CARIGUEL, OLIVIER. Revue Des Deux Mondes, 2012, pp. 182–183. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/44193291
  6. ^ Besse, Brigitte (2011), Portraits pour un siècle : cent écrivains, Gallimard : Roger-Viollet, ISBN 978-2-07-013194-5
  7. ^ "Agence Roger-Viollet : Napoleon seen by Abel Gance". The Eye of Photography Magazine. 2021-02-01. Retrieved 2021-02-01.
  8. ^ "Past to Present : Photos by Boris LIPNITZKI". www.past-to-present.com. Retrieved 2021-02-01.
  9. ^ "musée Nicéphore Niépce - 1925-1935, une décennie bouleversante". www.museeniepce.com. Retrieved 2021-02-01.
  10. ^ "Lipnitzki Boris - 19251935partie6". collections.museeniepce.com. Retrieved 2021-02-01.