User contributions for RafaelG
A user with 702 edits. Account created on 18 December 2005.
9 October 2023
- 21:2621:26, 9 October 2023 diff hist +99 List of largest cities throughout history Made some changes: no source states that Constantinople reached 1 million. So it never reached or surpassed the claimed sizes of Alexandria, Rome or Baghdad. Also, most other cities claimed to surpass 1 million, the sources claim they reached ca. 1 million and not more. Tag: Visual edit
2 October 2023
- 21:4421:44, 2 October 2023 diff hist +264 m Roman economy →Estimates of national accounts and income distribution: reference data Tag: Visual edit
1 August 2023
- 01:2001:20, 1 August 2023 diff hist +360 Spartiate →Structure of Spartan society: perioeci were not necessarily below spartiates
7 May 2023
- 19:3219:32, 7 May 2023 diff hist −7 German casualties in World War II overman's study is from 2005, we are in 2023, so its not recent anymore
4 March 2023
- 16:5516:55, 4 March 2023 diff hist −99 Pennsylvania Station (1910–1963) →Decline: this text is in contradiction: it either started to decline in the 1930s or it started to decline after 1945, both cannot be true at the same time
4 February 2023
- 21:0521:05, 4 February 2023 diff hist +406 Demography of the Roman Empire →Population: edited section of the article talking about censuses
17 December 2022
- 18:4018:40, 17 December 2022 diff hist +39 The Economist radical centrism only became a thing in the late 20th century, the economist was founded in the 1840s, 150 years before the concept existed
29 November 2022
- 23:0923:09, 29 November 2022 diff hist +1,394 Talk:Parthian Empire →Center of Trade: Reply Tag: Reply
- 22:4722:47, 29 November 2022 diff hist +309 Achaemenid Empire Its not quite right to claim that Parthians were "Iranian elites" who "reclaimed" control, as they were from a different region than the Achaemenid Persians. Also, most regions of the Achaemenid empire were never under Parthian rule such as Egypt, Cyrenaica, Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia, Armenia, Pontus, Indus valley,etc, most of these regions eventually became Roman provinces. Tags: Reverted Disambiguation links added
18 November 2022
- 17:2017:20, 18 November 2022 diff hist +16 Politics the "East" never existed as a unified entity, so I think the term "non-Western cultures" might be more accurate to cover examples of thinkers operating outside of the Western world
17 November 2022
- 23:5523:55, 17 November 2022 diff hist 0 Andrew Carnegie Carnegie donated 350 million from 1901 to 1919, so instead of converting it into 2021 dollars based on 1919 prices, its more accurate to approximate the mid-year which is the CPI index of the inflation calculator most closely approximate to 1913
13 November 2022
- 17:2817:28, 13 November 2022 diff hist −1,521 Economy of California Edit: in PPP terms california is the 10th largest economy
12 November 2022
- 03:4203:42, 12 November 2022 diff hist +31 Japan Japan's film output is a major part of the country's cultural influence (although it declined from the days' o Akira Kurosawa and Mizoguchi), also added Oxford commas'
8 November 2022
- 16:4516:45, 8 November 2022 diff hist +41 Alexandria Eschate it's not a academic consensus that "Dayuan" referred to Alexandria Eschate and there are not records of Alexandria Eschate being referred as such being occupied by the Chinese at some point, so this speculation requires a minimum of specific citation
- 16:4016:40, 8 November 2022 diff hist −176 Alexandria Eschate it's not a academic consensus that "Dayuan" referred to Alexandria Eschate and there are not records of Alexandria Eschate being referred as such being occupied by the Han
7 September 2022
- 13:1913:19, 7 September 2022 diff hist +64 List of ancient Greek cities No edit summary
6 September 2022
- 16:3616:36, 6 September 2022 diff hist +544 Ephesus →The Roman population: added another estimate and also converted existing figures into the standard hectare measure
4 September 2022
- 14:3414:34, 4 September 2022 diff hist +216 Ancient Greece Alexander never was in control of all Greek city-states as there were many Greek cities in Italy, Sicily, Black Sea, Cyrenaica and Cyprus, region where he did not had formal control
3 September 2022
- 14:3814:38, 3 September 2022 diff hist +836 Greek democracy Similar to democracy? as the concept of democracy was invented in classical greece, so its more accurate to say that our modern democracies have similarities with the original ancient-greek democracies
10 May 2022
- 20:1020:10, 10 May 2022 diff hist +35 Classical demography →Demography of the Roman Empire: Schiedel estimates Roman Empire's population to vary from 59 million to 76 million
28 April 2022
- 20:3420:34, 28 April 2022 diff hist −1 Pompeii No edit summary
- 20:3420:34, 28 April 2022 diff hist +483 Pompeii population estimates were inconsistent 20k in the first section, then a scholarly source estimates 11k to 11.5k
23 January 2022
- 02:0502:05, 23 January 2022 diff hist +250 Athenian democracy added a quantitative estimate of the proportion of Greek city-states that might have been democracies at a point in time
22 January 2022
- 19:2319:23, 22 January 2022 diff hist +169 Alexandria →History: added information about estimated build-up area from recent paper
21 January 2022
- 20:2620:26, 21 January 2022 diff hist +810 Roman economy →Transportation and communication
- 19:4119:41, 21 January 2022 diff hist +715 Roman economy →Estimates of national accounts and income distribution: added a paragraph that refer's to Kron (2014)'s estimates for the town of Pompeii
- 19:2819:28, 21 January 2022 diff hist +11 Roman economy just some corrections in regards to economic jargon
- 19:2419:24, 21 January 2022 diff hist +498 Roman economy Maddison's speculative estimates belond to the specific section and not the introduction
- 19:0919:09, 21 January 2022 diff hist +2,135 Roman economy I started a project to do an overhaul of this article and other articles in pre-modern economic history, based on recent research. I note also that transfers of taxes to Italy from the provinces cannot increase yjr GDP in Italy, as the accounting concept of GDP does not include these transfers (these are included in GNP)
13 January 2022
- 22:5522:55, 13 January 2022 diff hist +18 Erotic target location error there is no reason to use the world "hypothesized" for something that has been obviously documented in numerous research papers Tag: Reverted
23 December 2021
- 15:2015:20, 23 December 2021 diff hist 0 Cura annonae →Supply: a modii of grain has 6.8 kg
22 December 2021
- 21:1021:10, 22 December 2021 diff hist −111 History of Baghdad Ian Morris has produced more recently careful estimates for Bagdah which are more realistic for a medieval city, they are consistent with the archeological evidence that states the build-up area was 550 to 850 hectares, still was the largest city in the world outside of China at the time
20 December 2021
- 22:4222:42, 20 December 2021 diff hist 0 Demography of the Roman Empire correction its 59 million not 58 the lower bound in the population estimate for the roman empire
19 December 2021
- 18:1018:10, 19 December 2021 diff hist −6 Demography of the Roman Empire →Population: consistency in numerical denominations
- 18:0918:09, 19 December 2021 diff hist −2 Demography of the Roman Empire →Population: also added Britain's area to the empire
- 18:0718:07, 19 December 2021 diff hist +31 Demography of the Roman Empire →Population: added Britain for the table (forgot the first time)
13 December 2021
- 21:1521:15, 13 December 2021 diff hist +433 Antoninus Pius →Diplomatic mission to China: added the evaluation by a historian that the embassy might have consisted of a group of merchants
11 December 2021
- 19:5219:52, 11 December 2021 diff hist 0 m Demography of the Roman Empire No edit summary
- 19:5119:51, 11 December 2021 diff hist +11 Demography of the Roman Empire a minor correction
- 01:0401:04, 11 December 2021 diff hist −56 Demography of the Roman Empire →Population
- 01:0201:02, 11 December 2021 diff hist −184 Demography of the Roman Empire magred replaced with North Africa
10 December 2021
- 22:0022:00, 10 December 2021 diff hist +4,933 Demography of the Roman Empire major changes in the article, added more modern references to the population and urban population data provided
- 18:2918:29, 10 December 2021 diff hist +297 Talk:Parthian Empire →Attempt to correct some perceived problems with the article
- 18:2618:26, 10 December 2021 diff hist +90 Talk:Parthian Empire →Center of Trade
- 18:2518:25, 10 December 2021 diff hist +754 Talk:Parthian Empire →Center of Trade
- 18:0118:01, 10 December 2021 diff hist −221 Parthian Empire Unsourced characterization of the Parthians as "a major power," so I substituted it for the neutral term "State", also unsourced the claim it was a center of "trade and commerce," which historians provide this characterization? There is no foundation for the claim of Parthia being Rome's main enemy overall given that the majority of Roman legions were deployed in Europe, it was likely Rome's main enemy in Asia Tag: Reverted
- 17:4117:41, 10 December 2021 diff hist −92 Roman–Persian Wars →Iberian War
- 17:3417:34, 10 December 2021 diff hist −6 Trajan's Parthian campaign →Background: no reason to use the word "great" in this sentence
11 November 2021
- 03:1103:11, 11 November 2021 diff hist +512 Talk:Demography of the Roman Empire Needs severe updating
12 June 2021
- 16:2416:24, 12 June 2021 diff hist −31 Amazon rainforest →Deforestation: Brazil's soybean production has overtaken the US's recently (http://www.worldagriculturalproduction.com/crops/soybean.aspx)