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South Euclid, Ohio

Coordinates: 41°31′19″N 81°31′40″W / 41.52194°N 81.52778°W / 41.52194; -81.52778
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South Euclid, Ohio
City
South Euclid War Memorial
South Euclid War Memorial
Flag of South Euclid, Ohio
Flag
Official seal of South Euclid, Ohio
Seal
Official logo of South Euclid, Ohio
Logo
Location in Cuyahoga County and the state of Ohio.
Location in Cuyahoga County and the state of Ohio.
Coordinates: 41°31′19″N 81°31′40″W / 41.52194°N 81.52778°W / 41.52194; -81.52778
CountryUnited States
StateOhio
CountyCuyahoga
Euclid Township formed1809[1]
Village incorporation1917[1]
City incorporation1941[1]
Government
 • TypeMayor-council
 • MayorGeorgine Welo (D)[2]
Area
[3]
 • Total
4.66 sq mi (12.07 km2)
 • Land4.66 sq mi (12.07 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[4]
958 ft (292 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
21,883
 • Density4,696.93/sq mi (1,813.48/km2)
 census
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
Zip code
44121
Area code216
FIPS code39-73264[5]
GNIS feature ID1049189[4]
Websitehttps://www.cityofsoutheuclid.com/

South Euclid is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. It is an inner-ring suburb of Cleveland located on the city's east side. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,883.[6]

History

[edit]
South Euclid Bluestone Quarry

The land currently comprising South Euclid was part of the Western Reserve, obtained via treaty with the Iroquois confederation in 1796 by the Connecticut Land Company. In 1797, Moses Cleaveland named the area east of the Cuyahoga River Euclid, after the Greek mathematician and "patron saint" of surveyors. Euclid Township was officially formed in 1809. In 1828, Euclid Township was divided into nine districts, with South Euclid becoming district two.

The earliest industry was farming.[7] But, by the 1860s, quarrying of the area's rich Bluestone deposits replaced agriculture as the town's economic mainstay. Two separate locations – one along Nine Mile Creek near present-day Quarry Park at South Belvoir and Monticello Boulevards, and the other along what is today part of the Euclid Creek reservation – were consolidated by Forest City Stone Company in the 1870s, creating one of the region's largest producers of the stone.[7] By the end of the 19th century, the northern section of the town had become known as Bluestone village.[8]

Residents of South Euclid eventually wanted autonomy from the larger Euclid Township, and voted on October 13, 1917, to be incorporated as a village, with Edward C. Foote being elected the first mayor a few weeks on November 6.[9] At the same time, with the decline of the Bluestone industry brought on by improvements to poured concrete, Bluestone village was absorbed into South Euclid.[8]

South Euclid's rapid economic and population growth continued in the early decades of the 20th century, partly driven by industry in nearby Cleveland. Due in part to funding by the WPA, which helped keep people employed through the Great Depression, the village continued to grow and was officially incorporated as a city in 1941.[9]

Population growth, which tapered during the Depression era, skyrocketed during the postwar period, driven by both the baby boom and white flight from the urban center of Cleveland. South Euclid's population peaked in the early 1970s. By 1980, lacking large tracts of available land for development, and with a population shift to exurban communities, the population of South Euclid began to shrink.

Geography

[edit]

Acting approximately as a central point for the east side of the Greater Cleveland area, South Euclid is bordered by Cleveland, Cleveland Heights, University Heights, Beachwood, Lyndhurst, Richmond Heights, and Euclid.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.65 square miles (12.04 km2), all of it land.[10]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19201,605—
19304,399174.1%
19406,14639.7%
195015,432151.1%
196027,65979.2%
197029,5796.9%
198025,713−13.1%
199023,866−7.2%
200023,537−1.4%
201022,295−5.3%
202021,883−1.8%
2021 (est.)21,608−1.3%
Sources:[5][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]

Like Cleveland Heights to the west and University Heights to the south, South Euclid is racially integrated. A large portion of the city's population consists of African-Americans, Italian-Americans, Jews, and immigrants from Russia and other former Soviet republics.

2020 census

[edit]
South Euclid city, Ohio – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[18] Pop 2010[19] Pop 2020[20] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 17,569 11,867 8,195 74.64% 53.23% 37.40%
Black or African American alone (NH) 5,005 8,988 11,596 21.26% 40.31% 52.99%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 24 16 18 0.10% 0.07% 0.08%
Asian alone (NH) 352 433 378 1.50% 1.94% 1.73%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 3 2 5 0.01% 0.01% 0.02%
Other race alone (NH) 56 66 152 0.24% 0.30% 0.69%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 287 476 819 1.22% 2.14% 3.74%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 241 447 730 1.02% 2.00% 3.34%
Total 23,537 22,295 21,883 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2010 census

[edit]

According to the 2010 Census, 89.9% of South Euclid's residents spoke English, 3.2% Russian, 1.7% Spanish, 1.2% Italian, and 1.0% Yiddish as their first language.[21]

The median income for a household in the city was $59,423, and the median income for a family was $72,340. The per capita income for the city was $27,343. About 6.7% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.1% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.[22]

Of the city's population over the age of 25, 37.9% hold a bachelor's degree or higher.[23]

As of the census[24] of 2010, there were 22,295 people, 8,913 households, and 5,791 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,794.6 inhabitants per square mile (1,851.2/km2). There were 9,607 housing units at an average density of 2,066.0 per square mile (797.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 54.1% White, 40.7% African American, 0.1% Native American, 2.0% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0% of the population.

There were 8,913 households, of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.9% were married couples living together, 19.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.0% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.04.

The median age in the city was 37.9 years. 24% of residents were under the age of 18; 10% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.2% were from 25 to 44; 27.7% were from 45 to 64; and 12.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 45.6% male and 54.4% female.

Culture

[edit]
William E. Telling Mansion

The historic William E. Telling mansion, which is on the National Register of Historic Places.[25] served as home to the South Euclid-Lyndhurst branch of the nationally renowned Cuyahoga County Public Library system.[26] A wing of this same building, which once served as the gardener's quarters, houses the South Euclid - Lyndhurst Historical Society.[27] In 2012, the CCPL announced plans to sell the Telling mansion and move the Library to a new facility[28] at 1876 South Green Road.[29] In September, 2013, the Library board voted to sell the Mansion to Cleveland investor Richard A. Barone. The mansion now houses the Museum of American Porcelain Art.[30]

Parks and recreation

[edit]
Canine friends enjoying winter play at South Euclid's dog park

There are four city-owned public parks: Quarry (divided by Monticello Boulevard into distinct North and South sections), Victory, Bexley, and Oakwood.

Quarry has a splash/sprinkle park, Victory sand volleyball courts, and Bexley a swimming pool. Quarry, Victory, and Bexley have playground equipment, and all four parks permit picnicking (although grilling facilities only remain at Bexley's pavilion and at Quarry North).[31] Quarry and Bexley both have baseball diamonds utilized by the city's public baseball and softball leagues.[32] Quarry Park North features a fenced off dog park, where canines can play unleashed,[33] with a separate section for smaller dogs.[34]

The southern portion of the Euclid Creek reservation of the Cleveland Metroparks is located in South Euclid. Nearby, the South Euclid War Memorial lists the names of those who died while serving in wartime.

South Euclid has partnered with nearby Lyndhurst to form several recreational groups, including clubs for soccer, youth football, youth softball and baseball, and basketball.

South Euclid ranked 10th out of the 114 largest cities in Ohio in terms of walkability.[35]

Education

[edit]

The South Euclid-Lyndhurst City School District consists of three elementary schools, one upper elementary school, one junior high school and Charles F. Brush High School. The city was formerly home to Regina High School from 1954 to 2010.[36] The building was purchased by nearby Notre Dame College.[37] A small portion of South Euclid is located within the Cleveland Heights-University Heights City School District.[38]

There is one parochial elementary school, one Catholic college preparatory school, and one college located in South Euclid: St. John's, a Lutheran school located on Mayfield Road which opened in the mid-1850s;[39] The Lyceum, a Catholic coeducational, college preparatory school offering a classical curriculum for grades seven through twelve;[40] and Notre Dame College, a Roman Catholic college located on Green Road, north of Cedar. Notre Dame was established in 1922 as an all-female institution.[41] After 79 years, the college became coed in January 2001.[42] In addition to their brick and mortar school, Notre Dame College offers online degree programs through the school's online campus.[43]

The Japanese Language School of Cleveland (JLSC; クリーブランド日本語補習校 Kurīburando Nihongo Hoshūkō), a weekend Japanese supplementary school for Japanese nationals and Japanese Americans, previously held its classes in Regina High School.[44][45]

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c About South Euclid Archived 2006-12-06 at the Wayback Machine, City of South Euclid, Ohio. Retrieved December 29, 2006.
  2. ^ "2024 Elected Officials". Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  3. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  4. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: South Euclid, Ohio
  5. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  6. ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): South Euclid city, Ohio". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved February 5, 2015.[permanent dead link‍]
  7. ^ a b "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2011. Retrieved January 7, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^ a b "South Euclid: City of Beauty and Contrast - the Cleveland Memory Project".
  9. ^ a b "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2011. Retrieved January 7, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
  11. ^ "Population of Civil Divisions Less than Counties". Statistics of the Population of the United States at the Ninth Census. U.S. Census Bureau. 1870. Retrieved May 17, 2020.[permanent dead link‍]
  12. ^ "Population of Civil Divisions Less than Counties" (PDF). Statistics of the Population of the United States at the Tenth Census. U.S. Census Bureau. 1880. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  13. ^ "Population: Ohio" (PDF). 1910 U.S. Census. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  14. ^ "Population: Ohio" (PDF). 1930 US Census. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  15. ^ "Number of Inhabitants: Ohio" (PDF). 18th Census of the United States. U.S. Census Bureau. 1960. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  16. ^ "Ohio: Population and Housing Unit Counts" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  17. ^ "South Euclid city, Ohio". census.gov. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  18. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – South Euclid city, Ohio". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  19. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – South Euclid city, Ohio". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  20. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – South Euclid city, Ohio". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  21. ^ "Data Center Results". Archived from the original on August 15, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
  22. ^ United States Census
  23. ^ "South Euclid (City) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
  24. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
  25. ^ "William E. Telling (#52-18) - Ohio Historical Markers on Waymarking.com". Waymarking.com homepage. www.waymarking.com. Retrieved July 10, 2011.
  26. ^ "Library Name". Haplr-index.com. Retrieved February 25, 2011.
  27. ^ "South Euclid Historical Society". Case.edu. Archived from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2011.
  28. ^ "Plans call for new South Euclid-Lyndhurst Library branch by 2014; Green Road site being eyed". June 2012.
  29. ^ "South Euclid-Lyndhurst Branch". Cuyahoga County Public Library. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  30. ^ "Telling Mansion | Museum of American Porcelain Art".
  31. ^ "Play Green, South Euclid Goes Green : City of South Euclid, Ohio". Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2014.
  32. ^ "City of South Euclid, Ohio 44121 Official Website". Cityofsoutheuclid.com. Archived from the original on December 26, 2009. Retrieved February 25, 2011.
  33. ^ "Update on South Euclid Newsletter – City of South Euclid, Ohio". Cityofsoutheuclid.com. Archived from the original on March 14, 2008. Retrieved February 25, 2011.
  34. ^ "[Renovations are complete and our beloved dog park is open to the public!]". Facebook. City of South Euclid. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  35. ^ "List of Cities in Ohio on Walk Score".
  36. ^ "FeatureReginatoClose". Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
  37. ^ "Notre Dame College in South Euclid purchases neighboring, former Regina High School property". January 25, 2011.
  38. ^ "Cleveland Heights-University Heights City School District". Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
  39. ^ "St. John Lutheran Message Page". Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  40. ^ "The Lyceum – Classical Catholic Education Serving Greater Cleveland". www.thelyceum.org. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  41. ^ "90th Anniversary | Notre Dame College". Archived from the original on September 13, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  42. ^ "About Us Page - Notre Dame College Online | NDC". Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
  43. ^ "Notre Dame College online located in South Euclid, Ohio offering online degree programs and courses". Archived from the original on April 7, 2012. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
  44. ^ "北米の補習授業校一覧" (). National Education Center, Japan (国立教育会館). October 29, 2000. Retrieved on April 16, 2015. "クリーブランド Japanese Language School of Cleveland（連絡先） 2224 Jesse Drive Hudson, OH.44236, U.S.A.[...]（学校所在地）c/o Regina High School 1857 South Green Rd, South Euclid, OH 44121,4299 "
  45. ^ "(). Japanese Language School of Cleveland. Retrieved on April 16, 2015. "借用校住所 c/o Regina High School 1857 South Green Rd., South Euclid, OH 44121-4299 事務所住所 Japanese Language School of Cleveland 2709 Myrick Lane, Twinsburg, OH 44087"
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