September 1913 (month)

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September 3, 1913: Russians discover the last uncharted major islands on Earth, the Severnaya Zemlya
A pre-1913 map of the area

The following events occurred in September 1913:

September 1, 1913 (Monday)[edit]

September 2, 1913 (Tuesday)[edit]

September 3, 1913 (Wednesday)[edit]

September 4, 1913 (Thursday)[edit]

September 5, 1913 (Friday)[edit]

September 6, 1913 (Saturday)[edit]

September 7, 1913 (Sunday)[edit]

September 8, 1913 (Monday)[edit]

September 9, 1913 (Tuesday)[edit]

Nesterov
  • In the skies near Kiev, Russian aviator Pyotr Nesterov became the first person to execute a loop. Nesterov, a pilot for the Imperial Russian Air Service took a Nieuport airplane aloft, and when he reached an altitude of 3,300 feet (1,000 m), shut off the engine, then took the plane on a vertical dive, restarted it at 2,000 feet (610 m), and "kept on pulling until the horizon slid up over his head", then came back to right-side up.[38] When he landed, he was arrested and spent ten days in jail for negligent use of government property. Adolphe Pégoud of France would make a loop nine days later and get publicity first.[39]
  • Fourteen German Navy members were killed out of 21 crewmen on the Zeppelin L-1, newly commissioned by the Imperial German Navy, wrecked in the North Sea, 18 miles (29 km) off the coast of Heligoland.[40]
The key to the Haber-Bosch process

September 10, 1913 (Wednesday)[edit]

NYC Mayor William Jay Gaynor, September 10
Inventor Rudolf Diesel, September 29
September 10 and 29, 1913: NYC Mayor Gaynor, Engine inventor Diesel, die at sea

September 11, 1913 (Thursday)[edit]

September 12, 1913 (Friday)[edit]

September 13, 1913 (Saturday)[edit]

September 14, 1913 (Sunday)[edit]

September 15, 1913 (Monday)[edit]

September 15, 1913: The first successful 4-wheel drive vehicle, the Jeffrey Quad, delivered to the U.S. Army (picture from 1916)

September 16, 1913 (Tuesday)[edit]

  • In Libya, Arab tribesmen fought with the occupying Italian Army, killing 33 officers and soldiers, including their leader, General Alfonso Torelli. Another 73 Italians were wounded, and the Libyan losses were unknown.[64]

September 17, 1913 (Wednesday)[edit]

September 18, 1913 (Thursday)[edit]

September 19, 1913 (Friday)[edit]

September 20, 1913 (Saturday)[edit]

September 21, 1913 (Sunday)[edit]

Pegoud
  • Twelve days after Pyotr Nesterov's September 9 loop at Kiev, Adolphe Pégoud duplicated the feat. Because Nesterov's "misuse" of an airplane was not mentioned in the Russian press, Pégoud was reported to have been the first person to perform the aerial maneuver of flying an airplane in a vertical circle and inspired pilots worldwide to try similar stunts.[77]

September 22, 1913 (Monday)[edit]

September 23, 1913 (Tuesday)[edit]

  • Roland Garros made an unprecedented airplane trip across the sea, crossing the Mediterranean from Fréjus, France, and landing in Bizerte, Tunisia, on a 558-mile (898 km) flight of slightly less than eight hours.[81] Garros took off at 5:27 in the morning and, though a cylinder head on the airplane motor broke in mid-flight, avoided landing on the islands of Corsica or Sardinia. With "barely 5 liters of fuel left— enough for only a few more minutes of flying", Garros sighted the French naval base at Tunisia and landed at the parade ground.[82]
  • Albanian nationalist Isa Boletini led a revolt in Serbian-occupied Macedonia, with 6,000 fighters taking control of the western Macedonian towns of Debar and Ohrid, which would revert to Yugoslavian control after World War I.[83]
  • Born: Carl-Henning Pedersen, Danish painter, member of the COBRA movement, in Copenhagen (d. 2007)
  • Died: Patrick Ford, Irish-American newspaper publisher and editor of The Irish World (b. 1837)

September 24, 1913 (Wednesday)[edit]

September 25, 1913 (Thursday)[edit]

September 26, 1913 (Friday)[edit]

  • A tugboat became the first vessel to pass through the locks of the Panama Canal, sailing from the Atlantic Ocean and arriving at the Gatun Lake after being raised to the lake's level through three chambers.[95] The old tugboat was, appropriately, named the Gatún.[96]
  • Japan sent a three-day ultimatum to China, demanding reparations and an apology for the deaths of more Japanese citizens in Nanjing and for "insults to the flag".[97] General Chang Hsun, commander of government troops at Nanjing, apologized two days later, appearing before the Japanese consulate "accompanied by a bodyguard of 800 men".[98]
  • Died: H. G. Pélissier, British comedian, member of the comedic troupe Pelissier's Follies (b. 1874)

September 27, 1913 (Saturday)[edit]

The chlorinator

September 28, 1913 (Sunday)[edit]

September 29, 1913 (Monday)[edit]

Commissioner Osborne, a/k/a inmate Tom Brown

September 30, 1913 (Tuesday)[edit]

References[edit]

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  3. ^ "Aviator Loops Loop With Aeroplane 1500 Feet Up". Reno Evening Gazette. Reno, Nevada. September 1, 1913. p. 1.
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  30. ^ "Canal Dry Digging Ends". The New York Times. September 8, 1913.
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  33. ^ "15,000 Japanese Storm the Ministry", New York Times, September 8, 1913
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  39. ^ Guttman, Jon (2009). Pusher Aces of World War 1. Osprey Publishing. p. 9.
  40. ^ "German Airship Lost with 15 Men". The New York Times. September 10, 1913.
  41. ^ Lesch, John E. (2000). The German Chemical Industry in the Twentieth Century. Springer. pp. 170–171.
  42. ^ "Corn Crop Suffers; Bumper Wheat Year". The New York Times. September 10, 1913.
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  61. ^ "Clube Atlético Carlos Renaux" (in Portuguese). Flapédia. January 25, 2010. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
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  65. ^ "Jews in War on Ridicule", New York Times, September 18, 1913
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  73. ^ Rudolf Grosse, The Christmas Foundation: Beginning of a New Cosmic Age (SteinerBooks, 1984) p. 30
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  78. ^ "Athletics Clinch American Pennant", New York Times, September 23, 1913
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  96. ^ Lesley A. Dutemple, The Panama Canal: Great Building Feats Series (Twenty-First Century Books, 2002) p. 79
  97. ^ "Japan Warns China", New York Times, September 28, 1913
  98. ^ "Gen. Hsun Apologizes", New York Times, September 29, 1913
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