Rover (ice hockey)
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A rover was an ice hockey position that was phased out during the 1910s and 1920s. The rover did not have a set position, and roamed the ice at will. Use of the rover resulted in teams have seven players on the ice at once, as compared to six players under modern rules.
History
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In the late 19th century and early 20th century, ice hockey consisted of seven positions: the goaltender, two defencemen, one rover, and three forwards. Unlike the others, who had set positions, the rover went where needed, much as a midfielder in association football might.
As the skill level of players increased, the need to have a rover decreased. Shortly after it was formed in 1910, the National Hockey Association (NHA) decided to exclude the rover. The league's successor, the National Hockey League (NHL), did the same in 1917. However, the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), formed in 1911, kept the rover. The Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) considered, but did not adopt, use of the rover position when it was founded in 1921.[2] Newspapers of the era often differentiated between the two forms of the game as "seven-man hockey" and "six-man hockey".[3]
As the NHA and later NHL did not have a rover, but the PCHA did, a compromise was made during Stanley Cup matches, which, at the time, was a challenge cup. Games would alternate between the NHA/NHL rules and PCHA versions, allowing each team an advantage and disadvantage during games.
The first Olympic ice hockey tournament, contested as part of the 1920 Summer Olympics, used a rover, but the position was eliminated for subsequent games.
In 1923, the PCHA decided to drop the rover position, as it was seen to be crowding the ice and therefore reducing the speed of play.[4]: 211 Moreover, due to financial competition with the NHL, the added expense of a seventh starter was burdensome. The rover has remained absent from professional ice hockey, and other levels of play.
Notable players of the position
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Inductees of the Hockey Hall of Fame who played the rover position (either exclusively, or along with one or more other positions) include:[5]
Contemporary use of the term
[edit]The term "rover" is sometimes used to informally describe fast, rushing offensive defencemen, such as former NHL star Scott Niedermayer,[6] as they often roam the ice creating offensive pressure instead of being simply "blueliners".[citation needed] Other players who have been described[according to whom?] as modern rovers include Tyson Barrie, Brent Burns, Dustin Byfuglien, Bobby Orr, Erik Karlsson, Justin Schultz, Paul Coffey, Cale Makar and Roman Josi, due to their ability to either play forward and defense, or because of their strong puck handling skills.
The term is also sometimes used to describe the extra attacker, who roams the ice instead of assuming one of the usual positions.[citation needed]
References
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- ^ The Boston Globe January 30, 1912, p. 7. via—newspapers.com
- ^ "Attempt To Have Seven Man Hockey Introduced Fails". Edmonton Journal. Alberta, Canada. January 4, 1922. p. 16. Retrieved February 10, 2025 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Local Fans Strong for Seven-Man Game". Vancouver Sun. British Columbia, Canada. January 8, 1922. p. 19. Retrieved February 10, 2025 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ Bowlsby, Craig H. (2012). Empire of Ice: The Rise and Fall of the PCHA, 1911–1926. Knights of Winter Publishing (Canada). ISBN 978-0969170563.
- ^ Hockey Hall of Fame (2003). Honoured Members: Hockey Hall of Fame. Bolton, Ontario: Fenn Publishing. ISBN 1-55168-239-7.
- ^ St. James, Helene (May 11, 2007). "Ducks present D-man dilemma". Detroit Free Press. p. 3E. Retrieved February 11, 2025 – via newspapers.com.
