Robert Houston (New Zealand politician)
Robert Houston | |
---|---|
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Bay of Islands | |
In office 5 December 1890 – 17 November 1908 | |
Preceded by | Richard Hobbs |
Succeeded by | Vernon Reed |
Personal details | |
Born | 1842 County Down, Ireland |
Died | 27 September 1912 Mangonui, New Zealand |
Political party | Liberal |
Spouse | Christina Stewart |
Robert Morrow Houston (1842 – 27 September 1912) was a Liberal Party Member of Parliament in New Zealand.
Early life
[edit]Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1890–1893 | 11th | Bay of Islands | Liberal | ||
1893–1896 | 12th | Bay of Islands | Liberal | ||
1896–1899 | 13th | Bay of Islands | Liberal | ||
1899–1902 | 14th | Bay of Islands | Liberal | ||
1902–1905 | 15th | Bay of Islands | Liberal | ||
1905–1908 | 16th | Bay of Islands | Liberal |
Houston was born in 1842 in County Down, Ireland.[1] His father was Rev. T. Houston, DD.[2] He received his education at Belfast Academy and Queen's College, Belfast.[3] He emigrated to New Zealand on the Canterbury, arriving in Lyttelton on 10 January 1864. Later that year, he went to Auckland and then worked as a school teacher in Whangārei and Ōtara. After that, he became a storekeeper in Mangonui.[1]
In 1870, he married Christina Robertson "Tina" Stewart of Auckland.[1] Their son, Andrew Stewart Houston (born 1879), served in the Second Boer War.[4] Another son, Harold Edward Houston (born 1885), died in action in France in 1916.[5]
Political career
[edit]He was chairman of the Mangonui Town Board, chaired the Oruaiti District Board, and for 24 years chaired the Mangonui County Council.[1]
He was elected to the Bay of Islands electorate in the 1890 general election, and he represented the seat to 1908, when he retired.[6] In the 1890 election, he contested the electorate against James Trounsen, John Lundon and Joseph Dargaville. Houston, Trounsen, Lundon, and Dargaville received 465, 454, 385 and 352 votes, respectively.[7] He chaired the Native Affairs Committee for 15 years and stepped back from that role in 1906 for health reasons.[3] Whilst he was a strong supporter of Richard Seddon, he was of the conservative end of the liberal spectrum and caused his party whips quite a bit of trouble over the years.[8]
Death
[edit]He died at Mangonui on 27 September 1912 aged 70 after a prolonged period of poor health.[8] He was survived by his wife.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Ladies, Gentlemen, and Others". New Zealand Truth. No. 380. 5 October 1912. p. 4. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ^ Scholefield, Guy, ed. (1940). A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : A–L (PDF). Vol. I. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs. pp. 415f. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ^ a b "Death of an Ex-M.P." The Press. Vol. XLVIII, no. 14475. 2 October 1912. p. 10. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ^ "andrew stewart houston". Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
follow the link to the record on Archway for full details
- ^ "Harold Edward Houston". New Zealand War Graves Project. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ^ Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. p. 206. OCLC 154283103.
- ^ "The General Election, 1890". National Library. 1891. p. 1. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
- ^ a b "Across the Straight". The Marlborough Express. Vol. XLVI, no. 233. 1 October 1912. p. 2. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ^ "Personal Items". Dominion. Vol. 6, no. 1559. 1 October 1912. p. 4. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- 1842 births
- 1912 deaths
- New Zealand Liberal Party MPs
- Politicians from County Down
- People from the Northland Region
- New Zealand traders
- Alumni of Queen's University Belfast
- People educated at the Belfast Royal Academy
- 19th-century New Zealand politicians
- Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
- Irish emigrants to New Zealand