Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County
Qian Gorlos County
前郭尔罗斯县 ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ Front Gorlos, Qianguo | |
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ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ 前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县 Qian Gorlos Mongolian Autonomous County | |
 Qian Gorlos in Songyuan | |
.png) Songyuan in Jilin | |
| Coordinates: 45°06′50″N 124°51′04″E / 45.114°N 124.851°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Jilin |
| Prefecture-level city | Songyuan |
| County seat | Amur Subdistrict |
| Area | |
• Total | 5,117 km2 (1,976 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 133 m (436 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[1] | |
• Total | 407,385 |
| • Density | 80/km2 (210/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 131100 |
| Area code | 0438 |
| Website | www |
| Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County | |||||||
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| Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 前郭爾羅斯蒙古族自治縣 | ||||||
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| Qianguo County | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 前郭县 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 前郭縣 | ||||||
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| Mongolian name | |||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Өмнөд Горлосын Монгол өөртөө засах шянь | ||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ||||||
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Qian Gorlos Mongolian Autonomous County[2] (Chinese: 前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县), or simply Qian Gorlos County, commonly abbreviated as Qianguo County, is a county of northwestern Jilin province, China. It is under the administration of Songyuan City. Gorlos Mongols live here. Formerly known as Gorlos Front Banner (郭尔罗斯前旗).
Geography and climate
[edit]Qian Gorlos has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa), with long, bitterly cold and very dry winters and hot, humid summers. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −15.9 °C (3.4 °F) in January to 23.7 °C (74.7 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 5.78 °C (42.4 °F). Over two-thirds of the annual precipitation occurs from June to August, with barely any in the winter months. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 52% in July to 68% in February and March, the area receives 2,732 hours of bright sunshine annually.
| Climate data for Qian Gorlos County (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) |
14.4 (57.9) |
22.2 (72.0) |
31.5 (88.7) |
36.1 (97.0) |
37.8 (100.0) |
36.5 (97.7) |
36.0 (96.8) |
32.5 (90.5) |
28.0 (82.4) |
17.8 (64.0) |
9.9 (49.8) |
37.8 (100.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −9.9 (14.2) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
4.6 (40.3) |
14.9 (58.8) |
22.3 (72.1) |
27.2 (81.0) |
28.8 (83.8) |
27.5 (81.5) |
22.6 (72.7) |
13.5 (56.3) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
11.7 (53.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −15.8 (3.6) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
8.7 (47.7) |
16.3 (61.3) |
21.9 (71.4) |
24.2 (75.6) |
22.5 (72.5) |
16.4 (61.5) |
7.5 (45.5) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−13.4 (7.9) |
6.0 (42.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −20.7 (−5.3) |
−16.1 (3.0) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
2.5 (36.5) |
10.5 (50.9) |
16.8 (62.2) |
19.9 (67.8) |
18.1 (64.6) |
10.8 (51.4) |
2.3 (36.1) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
−17.8 (0.0) |
0.9 (33.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −38.7 (−37.7) |
−39.8 (−39.6) |
−24.4 (−11.9) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
5.0 (41.0) |
10.9 (51.6) |
8.6 (47.5) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
−25.5 (−13.9) |
−36.0 (−32.8) |
−39.8 (−39.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.5 (0.10) |
2.8 (0.11) |
8.1 (0.32) |
13.3 (0.52) |
47.1 (1.85) |
81.2 (3.20) |
111.5 (4.39) |
93.8 (3.69) |
46.8 (1.84) |
19.7 (0.78) |
9.5 (0.37) |
5.1 (0.20) |
441.4 (17.37) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.4 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 9.6 | 11.8 | 12.8 | 10.8 | 8.1 | 5.7 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 82.6 |
| Average snowy days | 5.6 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 5.3 | 7.3 | 30.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 63 | 55 | 48 | 44 | 51 | 62 | 74 | 75 | 66 | 59 | 61 | 66 | 60 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 181.1 | 203.8 | 243.9 | 248.7 | 265.3 | 254.7 | 247.7 | 243.3 | 248.5 | 213.8 | 170.6 | 156.6 | 2,678 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 63 | 69 | 66 | 61 | 57 | 55 | 53 | 57 | 67 | 64 | 60 | 58 | 61 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4][5] | |||||||||||||
Administrative divisions
[edit]The county administers 3 subdistricts, 9 towns and 13 townships.[6]
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Mongolian (Hudum Script) | Mongolian (Cyrillic) | Administrative division code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subdistricts | |||||
| Amur Subdistrict (Amu'er) |
阿穆尔街道 | Āmù'ěr Jiēdào | ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Амар зээл гудамж | 220721001 |
| Sarlang Subdistrict (Sarilang) |
萨日朗街道 | Sàrìlǎng Jiēdào | ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Сараалан зээл гудамж | 220721002 |
| Hada Subdistrict | 哈达街道 | Hǎdá Jiēdào | ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Хад зээл гудамж | 220721003 |
| Towns | |||||
| Qian Gorlos Town (Omnot Gorlos, Front Gorlos) |
前郭尔罗斯镇 | Qián Guō'ěrluósī Zhèn | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Өмнөд Горлос балгас | 220721100 |
| Changshan Town | 长山镇 | Chángshān Zhèn | ᠴᠠᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Цан Шань балгас | 220721101 |
| Qaiborig Town (Habirag) |
海渤日戈镇 | Hǎibórìgē Zhèn | ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Хавирга балгас | 220721102 |
| Ulantuga Town (Ulan Tug) |
乌兰图嘎镇 | Wūlántúgā Zhèn | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Улаантуг балгас | 220721103 |
| Qagan Hua Town (Chaganhua) |
查干花镇 | Chágānhuā Zhèn | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Чагаан хуа балгас | 220721104 |
| Wangfuzhan Town (Wanggiin Horoo Ortoo) |
王府站镇 | Wángfǔzhàn Zhèn | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Вангийн хороо өртөө балгас | 220721105 |
| Balang Town | 八郎镇 | Bāláng Zhèn | ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Ба Лан балгас | 220721106 |
| Har Mod Town | 哈拉毛都镇 | Hālāmáodū Zhèn | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Хармод балгас | 220721107 |
| Qagan Nur Town | 查干湖镇 | Chágànhú Zhèn | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Чагаан Нуур балгас | 220721108 |
| Townships | |||||
| Baodian Township | 宝甸乡 | Bǎodiàn Xiāng | ᠪᠣᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Бао Дянь шиян | 220721200 |
| Pingfeng Township | 平凤乡 | Píngfèng Xiāng | ᠫᠢᠩ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Пин фан шиян | 220721201 |
| Dalba Township | 达里巴乡 | Dálǐbā Xiāng | ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Дарва шиян | 220721203 |
| Jalat Township | 吉拉吐乡 | Jílātǔ Xiāng | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Залаат шиян | 220721204 |
| Bailag Township | 白依拉嘎乡 | Báiyīlāgā Xiāng | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Биелэг шиян | 220721205 |
| Hongquan Township | 洪泉乡 | Hóngquán Xiāng | ᠬᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Хунчуань шиян | 220721206 |
| Eru Township | 额如乡 | Érú Xiāng | ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Эрүү шиян | 220721207 |
| Tohoitai Township | 套浩太乡 | Tàohàotài Xiāng | ᠲᠣᠬᠣᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Тохойтой шиян | 220721208 |
| Changlong Township | 长龙乡 | Chánglóng Xiāng | ᠴᠠᠩ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Цан лүн шиян | 220721209 |
| Ulan Tal Township (Ulantala) |
乌兰塔拉乡 | Wūlántǎlā Xiāng | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Улаан тал шиян | 220721210 |
| Dongsanjiazi Township | 东三家子乡 | Dōngsānjiāzi Xiāng | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Зүүн Гурвангэр шиян | 220721211 |
| Hot Mangh Township (Hotmangha) |
浩特芒哈乡 | Hàotèmánghǎ Xiāng | ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Хотманх шиян | 220721212 |
| Ulan Od Township (Ulan'odur) |
乌兰敖都乡 | Wūlán'áodū Xiāng | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Улаан Од шиян | 220721213 |
Transport
[edit]- G12 Hunchun–Ulanhot Expressway
- G45 Daqing–Guangzhou Expressway
- China National Highway 203
- China National Highway 302
References
[edit]- ^ "松原市第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）——县域人口情况" (in Chinese). Government of Songyuan. 2021-06-10.
- ^ "Ethnic culture, green agriculture and tourism -- the charm of Qian Gorlos County". Chian Daily. 2017-10-17.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ^ 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）. China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
- ^ 2023年统计用区划代码：前郭县 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China.
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