Prem Nath Bazaz
Prem Nath Bazaz was a Kashmiri politician, scholar, and author born in Mattan, Kashmir. He was a secularist and a democrat. He was born to a Kashmiri Hindu family. He was a Kashmiri politician who founded two political parties, Kashmir Socialist Party, and Kisan Mazdoor Conference. He was the architect of the famous slogan "Kashmir belongs to Kashmiris", and was an ardent supporter of the Kashmir freedom movement till the end. He has authored several books with Kashmir as the central theme. Some of these books include:
- Inside Kashmir (1941)[1]
- The History of Struggle for Freedom in Kashmir: Cultural and Political, from the Earliest Times to the Present Day (1954)[2]
- Daughters of the Vitasta: A History of Kashmiri Women from Early Times to the Present Day (1959)[3]
- Democracy Through Intimidation and Terror: The Untold Story of Kashmir Politics (1978)[4]
- Secular Morality: A Solvent of Contemporary Spiritual Crisis (1978)[5]
He was considered a close comrade of Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah. However, he strongly differed with him on the accession of Kashmir with India. His books are widely quoted when discussing the history of Kashmir.[citation needed] In the preface of his book, the History of Struggle for Freedom in Kashmir, he wrote: "It is the voice of one who believes that the future of Kashmir, owing to its past traditions and culture, is inextricably linked with both her neighbours. But Kashmir belongs to Kashmiris and neither the Maharaja had, or any outsider has, however powerful he may be, any right to dictate about its future."[2]
Prem Nath famously said "The Dogras have always considered Jammu as their home and Kashmir as the conquered country…They established a sort of Dogra imperialism in the State in which all non-Dogra communities and classes were given the humble place of inferiors…Dogra imperialism brought nothing but misery, thraldom, physical and mental deterioration in its wake…"[6]
Bazaz had 9 children; 4 sons and 5 daughters. One of his sons, Bhushan, headed the "Jammu and Kashmir Democratic Forum".[7][8][9]
References[edit]
- ^ Prem Nath Bazaz (1941). Inside Kashmir. Kashmir Publishing Company.
- ^ a b Prem Nath Bazaz (1954). The History of Struggle for Freedom in Kashmir: Cultural and Political, from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Kashmir Publishing Company.
- ^ Prem Nath Bazaz (1959). Daughters of the Vitasta: A History of Kashmiri Women from Early Times to the Present Day. Pamposh Publications. ISBN 9788186714546.
- ^ Prem Nath Bazaz (1 August 1978). Democracy through intimidation and terror: the untold story of Kashmir politics. Heritage. ISBN 9780836402704.
- ^ Prem Nath Bazaz (1 July 1978). Secular Morality: A Solvent of Contemporary Spiritual Crisis. Vantage Press, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-533-03602-8.
- ^ Sudheendra Kulkarni (23 September 2020). "How and Why Gilgit Baltistan Defied Maharaja Hari Singh and Joined Pakistan". The Wire.
- ^ BAZAZ, BHUSHAN. "My memories with the man". Greater Kashmir. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ "Pandit Prem Nath Bazaz - a misunderstood and revolutionary Kashmiri Pandit". Hindustan Times. 15 July 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ "Probe alleged misappropriation of funds by NC: JKDF". Zee News. 24 November 2002. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
Further reading[edit]
- Hussain, Shahla (10 June 2021). Kashmir in the Aftermath of Partition. Cambridge University Press. pp. 188–189. ISBN 978-1-108-90113-0.