Portal:Schools

The Schools portal

Introduction

A school is both the educational institution and building designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. Most countries have systems of formal education, which is sometimes compulsory. In these systems, students progress through a series of schools that can be built and operated by both government and private organization. The names for these schools vary by country (discussed in the Regional terms section below) but generally include primary school for young children and secondary school for teenagers who have completed primary education. An institution where higher education is taught is commonly called a university college or university.

In addition to these core schools, students in a given country may also attend schools before and after primary (elementary in the U.S.) and secondary (middle school in the U.S.) education. Kindergarten or preschool provide some schooling to very young children (typically ages 3–5). University, vocational school, college or seminary may be available after secondary school. A school may be dedicated to one particular field, such as a school of economics or dance. Alternative schools may provide nontraditional curriculum and methods. (Full article...)

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Entries here consist of Good and Featured articles, which meet a core set of high editorial standards.

The Royal Grammar School (originally The Free School) is a selective English independent day school for boys in Guildford, Surrey. Its foundation dates to the death in 1509 of Robert Beckingham who left a provision in his will to "make a free scole at the Towne of Guldford"; in 1512 a governing body was set up to form the school. The school moved to the present site in the upper High Street after the granting of a royal charter from King Edward VI on 27 January 1553. The school became independent and fee paying on 1 September 1977, when the parents and staff raised sufficient funds to purchase it following concerns about the abolition of grammar schools and the introduction of comprehensive education. Initially the school educated 30 of the "poorest men's sons", however numbers have since grown to approximately 900 students, 300 of whom are in the sixth form.

Former pupils of the school are referred to as "Old Guildfordians" and are often referred to as "OGs" in official school correspondence. Since the school's founding, notable alumni have included the 75th Archbishop of Canterbury, Olympic athletes, the longest serving speaker of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, several members of the parliament of the United Kingdom, a founding member of the East India Company and the 11th Premier of New Zealand. (Full article...)

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The St. Thomas School of Leipzig (German: Thomasschule zu Leipzig) was founded by the Augustinians in 1212 and is one of the oldest schools in the world. St. Thomas School is well known for its art, language and music education. The Humanistic Gymnasium has a very long list of distinguished former students, including Richard Wagner (1813–1883) and many members of the Bach family.

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In this month

May

17th

1954 – The United States Supreme Court hands down a decision for Brown v. Board of Education, overturning earlier rulings going back to Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, and declaring that state laws that established separate public schools for black and white students denied black children equal educational opportunities.

18th

1927 – School board member Andrew Kehoe sets up a series of bombs in a Bath Township, Michigan elementary school, killing 45 people and injuring 58. The bombings were the deadliest act of mass murder in a school in U.S. history and became known as the Bath School disaster.

29th

1966 – A group of students at the Tsinghua University Middle School in China use the name Red Guards to sign two big-character posters issued on 29 May. The name would eventually become the label for students and other young people in the People's Republic of China, who were mobilized by Mao Zedong between 1966 and 1968, during the Cultural Revolution.

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More did you know...

...that Roseland Christian School (pictured) changed from a completely Dutch-American student body in 1884 to a completely African American one by the mid 1980s?

... that E.S. Richardson Elementary School is named after a Louisiana educator, who ended his career as an administrator of the wartime Office of Price Administration?

... that Evergreen Lutheran High School lost its lease in DuPont, Washington in 1988 and has been looking for another site while sharing land at a local church?

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Giovanni Antonio Grassi SJ (anglicized as John Anthony Grassi; 10 September 1775 – 12 December 1849) was an Italian Catholic priest and Jesuit who led many academic and religious institutions in Europe and the United States, including Georgetown College in Washington, D.C., and the Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide in Rome.

Born in the Republic of Venice, Grassi was a promising student of mathematics and the natural sciences, especially astronomy. He completed his studies at the Jesuit College in Polotsk, in the Russian Empire, in 1804 and was appointed rector of the Institute for Nobles. The following year, he was ordered to replace the last remaining Jesuit missionary in China; this began a five-year journey across Europe in which he was ultimately unable to secure passage to the distant country. He instead began teaching at Stonyhurst College in England. (Full article...)

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... that Oglethorpe County High School worked with the University of Georgia to bring their dropout rate from 65 dropouts in 1985–86 to just 4 in 1987–88?
... that Central City College was established as an African American-led alternative to the historically black Atlanta Baptist College?
... that Zoé Clauzure won the 2023 Junior Eurovision Song Contest with a song about school bullying?
... that Kwaku Ohene-Frempong, an expert in sickle cell disease, decided while still in medical school to devote his life to the study of the disease, after his newborn son was diagnosed with the condition?
... that it was through a social media post that 2023 NFL Draft pick Tavius Robinson was able to receive several offers to play college football?
... that the North Shore School District, home to Kate McKinnon's alma mater, benefited from taxing the Glenwood Generating Station, with one official saying "we endure the smoke, let's have the gravy"?
... that University of Nebraska alumnus M. Khalid Roashan helped draft the 1964 Constitution of Afghanistan?
... that "Segne, Vater, diese Gaben", a round for saying grace of unknown authorship, has appeared in German collections for kindergarten, schools and events for young people?

General images

The following are images from various school-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, one of the oldest liberal arts colleges in the United States (from College)
Image 2Students in a carpentry trade school learning woodworking skills, c. 1920 (from Vocational school)
Image 3György Dózsa Vocational Secondary School, Kalocsa, Hungary (from Vocational school)
Image 4St John's College, Johannesburg, a boys' school in South Africa (from College)
Image 5Educational institution of this type in Canton, Michigan, United States (from Vocational school)
Image 6Dongping County Vocational Secondary School, China (from Vocational school)
Image 7Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, one of the world's most elite conservatories (from Music school)
Image 8The University of Cambridge (founded in 1209) and many other universities were founded during the Middle Ages. (from History of education)
Image 9Number of Students Taking Distance Courses by Level (2012-2015) (from Online school)
Image 10Ambachtschool (from Vocational school)
Image 11Vocational school in Lappajärvi, Finland (from Vocational school)
Image 12Braude College of Engineering (from College)
Image 13Scotch College, Melbourne, an independent secondary school in Australia (from College)
Image 14A madrasah in the Gambia (from School)
Image 15Plato's academy, mosaic from Pompeii (from School)
Image 16First primary school in Nigeria, built in 1845 (from School)
Image 17Oberlin Conservatory of Music at Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio (from Music school)
Image 18St Patricks Primary school at Murrumbeena in Victoria, Australia (from History of education)
Image 19The University of Otago in New Zealand (from College)
Image 20RAJUK Uttara Model College, located in the northern suburb of Uttara in the capital Dhaka (from College)
Image 21Saint Anselm College (from College)
Image 22To curtail violence, some schools have added CCTV surveillance cameras. This is especially common in schools with gang activity or violence. (from School)
Image 23Percentage of Students Taking Distance Courses (2012-2015) (from Online school)
Image 24World map indicating Education Index (2007/2008 Human Development Report)
- 0.950 and over
- 0.900–0.949
- 0.850–0.899
- 0.800–0.849
- 0.750–0.799
- 0.700–0.749
- 0.650–0.699
- 0.600–0.649
- 0.550–0.599
- 0.500–0.549
- 0.450–0.499
- 0.400–0.449
- 0.350–0.399
- under 0.350
- not available
(from History of education)
Image 25A staged example of an online classroom using Jitsi. The teacher is sharing their screen. (from School)
Image 26City College of New York (from College)
Image 27SUNY Purchase College (from College)
Image 28Scripps College (from College)
Image 29A school building in Kannur, India (from School)
Image 30Albert Bettannier's 1887 painting La Tache noire depicts a child being taught about the "lost" province of Alsace-Lorraine in the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War – an example of how European schools were often used in order to inoculate Nationalism in their pupils. (from School)
Image 31Parliament Square, Trinity College Dublin in Ireland (from College)
Image 32Loyola School, Chennai, India – run by the Catholic Diocese of Madras. Christian missionaries played a pivotal role in establishing modern schools in India. (from School)
Image 33The "red siminar", a college building pictured in the coat of arms of Nuuk, the capital city of Greenland (from College)
Image 34Mental Calculations. In the school of SRachinsky by Nikolay Bogdanov-Belsky. 1895. (from History of education)
Image 35One-room school in 1935, Alabama (from School)
Image 36Bowdoin College (from College)
Image 37Graduates of the Saint Petersburg Conservatory in Russia include Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Sergey Prokofiev, Dmitri Shostakovich, and George Balanchine. (from Music school)
Image 38Pomona College (from College)
Image 39Diploma of secondary vocational education in Russia (from Vocational school)
Image 40A staged example of an online classroom using Jitsi. The teacher is sharing their screen. (from Online school)
Image 41Sibelius Academy in Helsinki, Finland (from Music school)
Image 42Mental calculations. In the school of S. Rachinsky by Nikolay Bogdanov-Belsky. Russia, 1895. (from School)
Image 43King's College London in 1831, as engraved by J. C. Carter. It is one of the founding institutions of University of London, established in 1836. (from History of education)
Image 44A high school building in Argos, Greece (from School)
Image 45Royal College Colombo, a boys' school located in Colombo, Sri Lanka (from College)
Image 46Agnes Scott College (from College)
Image 47Vrapice Vocational School, Czech Republic (from Vocational school)
Image 48The Abbey of Cluny (from History of education)
Image 49King's College London, established by a Royal Charter in 1829, is one of the founding colleges of the University of London. (from College)
Image 50Corpus Christi College, one of the constituent colleges of the University of Cambridge in England (from College)
Image 51Seinäjoki College in Seinäjoki, South Ostrobothnia, Finland, in May 2018 (from College)
Image 52West Park Secondary School in Toronto is an example. It was built in 1968 for students with slow learning or special needs. (from Vocational school)
Image 53Jacobs School of Music, part of Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana, has over 1,600 students. (from Music school)
Image 54A school entrance building in Australia (from School)
Image 55Birkbeck, University of London (from College)
Image 56The Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee is the oldest technical institution in Asia. (from College)
Image 57Based around Notre-Dame de Paris, the Notre-Dame school was an important centre of polyphonic music. (from Music school)

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