Pierluigi Martini

Pierluigi Martini
	Pierluigi Martini in 2016
Born	23 April 1961 (age 63); Lugo, Italy
Formula One World Championship career
Nationality	Italian
Active years	1984–1985, 1988–1995
Teams	Toleman, Minardi, Scuderia Italia
Entries	124 (118 starts)
Championships	0
Wins	0
Podiums	0
Career points	18
Pole positions	0
Fastest laps	0
First entry	1984 Italian Grand Prix
Last entry	1995 German Grand Prix

Pierluigi Martini (born 23 April 1961) is an Italian former racing driver. He won the 1999 24 Hours of Le Mans and participated in 124 Formula One Grands Prix (with 119 starts) between 1984 and 1995.

Early life[edit]

Martini's uncle, Giancarlo Martini, raced during the 1970s, including some non-championship races in a Ferrari 312T entered by Scuderia Everest, a team owned by Giancarlo Minardi. Pierluigi's younger brother, Oliver, is also a racing driver.^[1]

Formula One[edit]

Martini participated in 124 Formula One Grands Prix, debuting on 9 September 1984, driving for Toleman in place of suspended Ayrton Senna at the 1984 Italian Grand Prix. He scored a total of 18 championship points and was synonymous with the Minardi team (run by the same Giancarlo Minardi who had previously owned Scuderia Everest).

Indeed, aside from a single outing with Toleman and a one-season dalliance with Scuderia Italia in 1992, Martini's entire Formula One career was spent with the Italian outfit. He raced with the minnow team in three different stints, drove for them on their debut in 1985, scored their first point in the 1988 Detroit Grand Prix, and their only front-row start at the 1990 United States Grand Prix (where unexpected rain on Saturday meant that the grid was decided entirely by times from Friday's session. Pirelli's soft qualifying tyres caught Goodyear off guard, and the Italian manufacturer put five of its teams in the top ten positions). Both Martini and Minardi led a race for a single lap at the 1989 Portuguese Grand Prix, and their joint-best finish was 4th at the 1991 San Marino Grand Prix and 1991 Portuguese Grand Prix, the latter being Martini's single finish on the lead lap.^[2] Initially out of a drive for 1993, he was recalled back to the little Italian team midway through the season in place of Fabrizio Barbazza, Martini impressed by outpacing his young team mate Christian Fittipaldi.

Martini was also one of the drivers with a reputation for ignoring blue flags. Examples given are the 1991 Monaco Grand Prix when he held up Emanuele Pirro in the Dallara, Stefano Modena in the Tyrrell, and Riccardo Patrese in the Williams for several laps despite running towards the back of the field, and the 1995 Canadian Grand Prix where he blocked Gerhard Berger in the Ferrari when the Austrian tried to lap him. On both occasions Martini was called in for a 10-second stop and go penalty for ignoring blue flags. Quizzed about this attitude on the occasion of the 1995 San Marino Grand Prix, where he held up winner Damon Hill, Martini replied: 'What should I exactly apologise for? My trajectories are always clean. Should I just park the car on the grass? I'm here to do my race like anybody else. I've always been correct. Those who complain about my conduct should explain why they cannot overtake me when their car has at least 150 hp more than mine'.^[3]

Sportscars[edit]

Prior to commencing his Formula One career, Martini drove a Lancia LC2 in the 1984 24 Hours of Le Mans. After leaving Formula One, he began a successful career in sportscar racing. He contested the 1996 24 Hours of Le Mans in a Porsche run by Joest Racing. 1997 brought a fourth-place finish in a Porsche 911 GT1 which he also raced in the FIA GT Championship that year. In 1998, he joined the brand new Le Mans program of BMW Motorsports.

In 1999, Martini, Yannick Dalmas and Joachim Winkelhock won the Le Mans 24 Hours.^[1] The trio drove for BMW. The team had to fight both Toyota and Mercedes works cars and won the race by a lap from the runner-up Toyota.

Martini returned to motorsports in 2006, competing in the Grand Prix Masters series for retired Formula One drivers.

Racing record[edit]

Career summary[edit]

Season	Series	Team	Races	Wins	Poles	F/Laps	Podiums	Points	Position
1981	Italian Formula Three	Trivellato Racing	9	0	0	0	0	6	14th
1981	European Formula Three	Trivellato Racing	3	0	0	0	0	0	NC
1982	Italian Formula Three	Pavesi Racing	9	3	1	4	5	40.5	3rd
1982	European Formula Three	Pavesi Racing	2	0	0	0	0	0	NC
1983	European Formula Three	Pavesi Racing	14	4	3	5	8	66	1st
	Macau Grand Prix	Pavesi Racing	1	0	0	0	0	N/A	DNF
	European Formula Two	Minardi Team Srl	1	0	0	0	1	6	11th
1984	World Sportscar Championship	Martini Racing	5	0	0	1	0	10	44th
	24 Hours of Le Mans	BP Résidences Malardeau, Scuderia Jolly Club	1	0	0	0	0	N/A	DNF
	Formula One	Toleman Group Motorsport	0	0	0	0	0	0	NC
1985	Formula One	Minardi Team	15	0	0	0	0	0	NC
1986	International Formula 3000	Pavesi Racing	10	3	2	1	5	36	2nd
1986	Macau Grand Prix	Pavesi Racing	1	0	0	0	0	N/A	10th
1987	International Formula 3000	Pavesi Racing	11	0	0	0	1	8	11th
1988	International Formula 3000	First Racing	10	1	0	1	4	23	4th
1988	Formula One	Lois Minardi Team	9	0	0	0	0	1	17th
1989	Formula One	Minardi Team SpA	15	0	0	0	0	5	15th
1989	Italian Superturismo Championship	?	?	?	?	?	?	?	?
1990	Formula One	SCM Minardi Team	15	0	0	0	0	0	NC
1991	Formula One	Minardi Team	16	0	0	0	0	6	11th
1992	Formula One	Scuderia Italia SpA	16	0	0	0	0	2	16th
1993	Formula One	Minardi Team	8	0	0	0	0	0	NC
1994	Formula One	Minardi Scuderia Italia	16	0	0	0	0	4	21st
1995	Formula One	Minardi Scuderia Italia	9	0	0	0	0	0	NC
1996	24 Hours of Le Mans	Joest Racing	1	0	0	0	0	N/A	DNF
1997	FIA GT Championship	BMS Scuderia Italia	8	0	0	0	0	1	33rd
	24 Hours of Le Mans	BMS Scuderia Italia	1	0	0	0	0	N/A	8th
	International Sports Racing Series	Joest Racing	1	1	0	1	1	N/A	NC
1998	24 Hours of Le Mans	Team BMW Motorsport	1	0	0	0	0	N/A	DNF
1998	International Sports Racing Series	BMW Team Rafanelli	2	0	0	0	1	N/A	NC
1999	24 Hours of Le Mans	BMW Motorsport	1	1	0	?	1	N/A	1st
1999	American Le Mans Series	Schnitzer Motorsport	1	0	0	0	0	1	88th
2000	American Le Mans Series	Team Rafanelli	1	0	0	0	0	N/A	NC
2006	Grand Prix Masters	Team Global Logistics, Team Motorola	2	0	0	1	0	1	8th
2009	Campionato Italiano Superstars	Zakspeed Team	18	3	0	1	6	114	5th
2009	International Superstars Series	Zakspeed Team	10	1	0	1	1	31	10th

Complete European Formula Two Championship results[edit]

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Pos.	Pts
1983	Minardi Team Srl	Minardi M283	BMW	SIL	THR	HOC	NÜR	VAL	PAU	JAR	DON	MIS 2	PER	ZOL	MUG	11th	6

Complete International Formula 3000 results[edit]

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)

Year	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Pos.	Pts
1986	Pavesi Corse	Ralt RB20	Cosworth	SIL 19	VAL 10	PAU DNQ	SPA 11								2nd	36
1986	Pavesi Corse	Ralt RT20	Cosworth					IMO 1	MUG 1	PER 2	ÖST 7	BIR 2	BUG Ret	JAR 1	2nd	36
1987	Pavesi Racing	Ralt RT21	Cosworth	SIL 5	VAL Ret	SPA Ret	PAU 7	DON 8		BRH 20	BIR Ret	IMO Ret	BUG 7		11th	8
1987	Pavesi Racing	Ralt RT20	Cosworth						PER 2					JAR 9	11th	8
1988	First Racing	March 88B	Judd	JER 8	VAL 11	PAU 3	SIL 10	MNZ Ret	PER 1	BRH 2	BIR 3	BUG	ZOL Ret	DIJ 10	4th	23

Complete Formula One results[edit]

(key)

Year	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	WDC	Points
1984	Toleman Group Motorsport	Toleman TG184	Hart Straight-4	BRA	RSA	BEL	SMR	FRA	MON	CAN	DET	DAL	GBR	GER	AUT	NED	ITA DNQ	EUR	POR		NC	0
1985	Minardi Team	Minardi M185	Cosworth V8	BRA Ret	POR Ret																NC	0
1985	Minardi Team	Minardi M185	MM V6			SMR Ret	MON DNQ	CAN Ret	DET Ret	FRA Ret	GBR Ret	GER 11	AUT Ret	NED Ret	ITA Ret	BEL 12	EUR Ret	RSA Ret	AUS 8		NC	0
1988	Lois Minardi Team	Minardi M188	Cosworth V8	BRA	SMR	MON	MEX	CAN	DET 6	FRA 15	GBR 15	GER DNQ	HUN Ret	BEL DNQ	ITA Ret	POR Ret	ESP Ret	JPN 13	AUS 7		17th	1
1989	Minardi Team SpA	Minardi M188B	Cosworth V8	BRA Ret	SMR Ret	MON Ret															15th	5
1989	Minardi Team SpA	Minardi M189	Cosworth V8				MEX Ret	USA Ret	CAN Ret	FRA Ret	GBR 5	GER 9	HUN Ret	BEL 9	ITA 7	POR 5	ESP Ret	JPN	AUS 6		15th	5
1990	SCM Minardi Team	Minardi M189	Cosworth V8	USA 7	BRA 9																NC	0
1990	SCM Minardi Team	Minardi M190	Cosworth V8			SMR DNS	MON Ret	CAN Ret	MEX 12	FRA Ret	GBR Ret	GER Ret	HUN Ret	BEL 15	ITA Ret	POR 11	ESP Ret	JPN 8	AUS 9		NC	0
1991	Minardi Team	Minardi M191	Ferrari V12	USA 9	BRA Ret	SMR 4	MON 12	CAN 7	MEX Ret	FRA 9	GBR 9	GER Ret	HUN Ret	BEL 12	ITA Ret	POR 4	ESP 13	JPN Ret	AUS Ret		11th	6
1992	Scuderia Italia SpA	BMS Dallara 192	Ferrari V12	RSA Ret	MEX Ret	BRA Ret	ESP 6	SMR 6	MON Ret	CAN 8	FRA 10	GBR 15	GER 11	HUN Ret	BEL Ret	ITA 8	POR Ret	JPN 10	AUS Ret		16th	2
1993	Minardi Team	Minardi M193	Ford V8	RSA	BRA	EUR	SMR	ESP	MON	CAN	FRA	GBR Ret	GER 14	HUN Ret	BEL Ret	ITA 7	POR 8	JPN 10	AUS Ret		NC	0
1994	Minardi Scuderia Italia	Minardi M193B	Ford V8	BRA 8	PAC Ret	SMR Ret	MON Ret	ESP 5													21st	4
1994	Minardi Scuderia Italia	Minardi M194	Ford V8						CAN 9	FRA 5	GBR 10	GER Ret	HUN Ret	BEL 8	ITA Ret	POR 12	EUR 15	JPN Ret	AUS 9		21st	4
1995	Minardi Scuderia Italia	Minardi M195	Ford V8	BRA DNS	ARG Ret	SMR 12	ESP 14	MON 7	CAN Ret	FRA Ret	GBR 7	GER Ret	HUN	BEL	ITA	POR	EUR	PAC	JPN	AUS	NC	0

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results[edit]

Year	Team	Co-Drivers	Car	Class	Laps	Pos.	Class Pos.
1984	BP Résidences Malardeau Scuderia Jolly Club	Xavier Lapeyre Beppe Gabbiani	Lancia LC2	C1	117	DNF	DNF
1996	Joest Racing	Michele Alboreto Didier Theys	TWR Porsche WSC-95	LMP1	300	DNF	DNF
1997	BMS Scuderia Italia	Christian Pescatori Antônio Hermann de Azevedo	Porsche 911 GT1	GT1	317	8th	4th
1998	Team BMW Motorsport	Joachim Winkelhock Johnny Cecotto	BMW V12 LM	LMP1	43	DNF	DNF
1999	BMW Motorsport	Joachim Winkelhock Yannick Dalmas	BMW V12 LMR	LMP	365	1st	1st

Complete Grand Prix Masters results[edit]

(key) Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap.

Year	Team	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5
2006	Team Global Logistics	Delta Motorsport GPM	Nicholson McLaren 3.5 V8	QAT 6	ITA C
2006	Team Motorola	Delta Motorsport GPM	Nicholson McLaren 3.5 V8			GBR 7	MAL C	RSA C

Sources[edit]

^ DRIVERS: PIERLUIGI MARTINI, GrandPrix.com

^ Nyberg, Rainer; Diepraam, Mattijs (2001). "Minardi's F1 debut was with a Ferrari!". 8w.forix.com. Autosport/FORIX. Retrieved 2011-02-02.
^ Celebrating Winless Wonders: 20 F1 Drivers with the Most Starts without a Win - Mike Pryson, Autoweek, 9 June 2020
^ "' COM' E' SCORRETTO QUEL COULTHARD'". repubblica.it (in Italian). May 1995. Retrieved 16 October 2018.

External links[edit]

F1 Rejects article
Pierluigi Martini career summary at DriverDB.com
Pierluigi Martini driver statistics at Racing-Reference

Sporting positions
Preceded by Oscar Larrauri	European Formula 3 Championship Champion 1983	Succeeded by Ivan Capelli
Preceded by Laurent Aïello Allan McNish Stéphane Ortelli	Winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans 1999 With: Yannick Dalmas & Joachim Winkelhock	Succeeded by Frank Biela Tom Kristensen Emanuele Pirro

[1] Nyberg, Rainer; Diepraam, Mattijs (2001). "Minardi's F1 debut was with a Ferrari!". 8w.forix.com. Autosport/FORIX. Retrieved 2011-02-02.

[2] Celebrating Winless Wonders: 20 F1 Drivers with the Most Starts without a Win - Mike Pryson, Autoweek, 9 June 2020

[3] "' COM' E' SCORRETTO QUEL COULTHARD'". repubblica.it (in Italian). May 1995. Retrieved 16 October 2018.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[1]

v t e Winners of the 24 Hours of Le Mans
Nine-time	Tom Kristensen
Six-time	Jacky Ickx
Five-time	Derek Bell Frank Biela Emanuele Pirro
Four-time	Sébastien Buemi Yannick Dalmas Olivier Gendebien Henri Pescarolo
Three-time	Woolf Barnato Rinaldo Capello Luigi Chinetti Marcel Fässler Brendon Hartley Hurley Haywood Phil Hill Al Holbert André Lotterer Klaus Ludwig Allan McNish Kazuki Nakajima Benoît Tréluyer Marco Werner
Two-time	Fernando Alonso Earl Bamber Timo Bernhard Tim Birkin Ivor Bueb Romain Dumas Ron Flockhart Jean-Pierre Jaussaud Gérard Larrousse JJ Lehto Manuel Reuter André Rossignol Raymond Sommer Hans-Joachim Stuck Gijs van Lennep Jean-Pierre Wimille Alexander Wurz
One-time	Aïello Alboreto Amon Ara Attwood Baldi Bandini Barilla Barth Benjafield Benoist Bianchi Bloch Blundell Bouchut D. Brabham G. Brabham Brundle Calado Chaboud Clement Cobb Conway Davis de Courcelles Dickens Duff Dumfries Duval Étancelin Fontés Foyt Frère Gachot Gené Giovinazzi González Gregory Guichet Gurney Hamilton Hawthorn Hélary Herbert Herrmann G. Hill Hindmarsh Hirakawa Howe Hülkenberg Jani Johansson Jones Kidston Kobayashi Krages Lagache Lammers Lang Léonard Lieb López Marko Martini Mass McLaren Mitchell-Thomson Nielsen Nuvolari Oliver Ortelli Pier Guidi Pironi Riess Rindt Rockenfeller Rodríguez Rolt Rondeau J. Rosier L. Rosier Rubin Salvadori Sanderson Scarfiotti Schuppan Sekiya Shelby Smith Tandy Trémoulet Trintignant Vaccarella Veyron Walker Wallace Warwick Weidler Whitehead B. Whittington D. Whittington Winkelhock