Percy FitzGerald

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Percy Desmond FitzGerald
Born(1873-04-18)18 April 1873
St Kilda, Melbourne, Australia
Died17 August 1933(1933-08-17) (aged 60)
Marylebone, London, England
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service/branchBritish Army
Years of service1893–1920
RankBrigadier-General
UnitBuffs (Royal East Kent Regiment)
11th (Prince Albert's Own) Hussars
Commands held5th Mounted Brigade
Battles/warsSecond Boer War
First World War
AwardsDistinguished Service Order
Mentioned in Despatches (5)
Officer of the Legion of Honour (France)
RelationsNicholas FitzGerald (father)

Brigadier-General Percy Desmond FitzGerald, DSO (18 April 1873 – 17 August 1933) was a cavalry officer in the British Army and a sportsman, playing polo and cricket at competition levels.

Born in Australia, he moved to Great Britain and joined the army, initially serving in the Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment), and then the 11th (Prince Albert's Own) Hussars. The highlight of his military career was as commander of the 5th Mounted Brigade during the Sinai and Palestine campaign.

Civilian life[edit]

Percy Desmond FitzGerald was born 18 April 1873 in St Kilda, Melbourne. He was the son of Nicholas FitzGerald and Marianne (née O'Shanassy).[1] His father was member of the Parliament of Victoria, having moved there in 1859 and established the Castlemaine brewery.[2]

FitzGerald was educated at St Mary's College, Oscott.[1] He became a first-class cricketer with the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1897, and a polo player competing several times for the Roehampton Trophy.[3]

In October 1914, during the First World War, he married Lady Millicent Fanny St. Clair-Erskine, the daughter of Robert St Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn and Blanche Adeliza Fitzroy. The marriage was annulled without issue in 1919. FitzGerald died in Marylebone, London, on 17 August 1933.[1]

Military career[edit]

Group portrait of officers at the British Staff College at Camberley, England, 1906. Percy FitzGerald, then a captain, is in the second row, second on the left.

FitzGerald's military career began with the Victorian local military force, but in December 1893 he became a second lieutenant in the Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment).[4] While still a second lieutenant he transferred from the Buffs to the 11th (Prince Albert's Own) Hussars in January 1894,[5] and on 20 November 1897 he was promoted to lieutenant.

FitzGerald saw service in the Second Boer War, being mentioned in despatches four times and awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1901.[6][1] His Queen's South Africa Medal had four clasps: Belfast, Orange Free State, Defence of Ladysmith, Laing's Nek.[7] While still in South Africa, he was appointed adjutant of his regiment on 6 May 1902.[8] Following the war, in December 1903, FitGerald became the aide-de-camp to Brigadier General Michael Rimington, commanding the 3rd Cavalry Brigade.[9] Then, in January 1905, he was promoted to captain.[10] By 1913, FitzGerald had been promoted to major and was holding the position of a brigade major, Staff Officer at the War Office.[11]

At the start of the First World War he was General Staff Officer Grade 2.[12] He eventually became a brevet lieutenant colonel and temporary brigadier general, commanding the 5th Mounted Brigade in the Sinai and Palestine campaign.[13] During the war he was again mentioned in despatches, and awarded the French Legion of Honour. He retired from the army in 1920.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e "Brig.-Gen. Percy Desmond FitzGerald". The Peerage. Lundy Consulting Ltd. 30 January 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  2. ^ "Fitzgerald, Nicholas". Parliament of Victoria. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  3. ^ "Percy Fitzgerald". ESPN. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  4. ^ "No. 26469". The London Gazette. 22 December 1893. p. 7459.
  5. ^ "No. 26478". The London Gazette. 23 January 1894. p. 440.
  6. ^ "No. 27306". The London Gazette. 19 April 1901. p. 2699.
  7. ^ "The Queen's South Africa Medal to the 11th Hussars". North-east medals. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  8. ^ "No. 27456". The London Gazette. 22 July 1902. p. 4671.
  9. ^ "No. 27660". The London Gazette. 22 March 1904. p. 1874.
  10. ^ "No. 27750". The London Gazette. 3 January 1905. p. 26.
  11. ^ "No. 28713". The London Gazette. 25 April 1913. p. 2978.
  12. ^ "No. 28920". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 September 1914. p. 7771.
  13. ^ "No. 30952". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 October 1918. p. 12107.
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