Murder of Mireille Knoll

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Murder of Mireille Knoll
A banner hung off of a balcony in Rome, Italy. It reads "In ricordo di Mireille Knoll, vittima dell'odio antisemita,' along with an image of her smiling and the dates of her birth and death. In English, the banner translates to 'In memory of Mireille Knoll, victim of antisemitism.'
A banner in Rome commemorating Knoll after her murder
Date23 March 2018 (2018-03-23)
Location11th arrondissement of Paris, France
MotiveAntisemitism
DeathsMireille Knoll
BurialCimetière parisien de Bagneux
SuspectsYacine Mihoub
Alex Carrimbacus

Mireille Knoll (28 December 1932 – 23 March 2018) was an 85-year-old French Jewish woman, and Holocaust survivor who was murdered in her Paris apartment on 23 March 2018. The murder has been officially described by French authorities as an antisemitic hate crime, which has since been on the rise in France.[1]

Murder[edit]

There are two alleged assailants, Yacine Mihoub and Alex Carrimbacus. One, a 29-year-old neighbor of Knoll, who suffered from Parkinson's disease,[2] and had known her since he was a child, and the other, an unemployed 21-year-old. The two suspects entered the apartment and reportedly stabbed Knoll eleven times, before setting her on fire.[3][4][5] The older suspect told investigators that the younger suspect asserted “She’s a Jew. She must have money.” The two suspects have accused each other of the stabbing, one of them claiming that the other shouted Allahu akbar as he stabbed her.[5]

Investigation[edit]

The Paris prosecutor’s office characterized the 23 March murder as a hate crime, a murder committed because of the “membership, real or supposed, of the victim of a particular religion.” The New York Times noted, "The speed with which the authorities recognized the hate-crime nature of Ms. Knoll’s murder is being seen as a reaction to the anger of France’s Jews at the official response to that earlier crime, which prosecutors took months to characterize as anti-Semitic."[6][7][8]

Arrests and legal proceedings[edit]

Two suspects were immediately taken into custody; authorities revealed only that one of the suspects was born in 1989.[9] Suspect Yacine Mihoub, a French-Algerian of 28 years, the son of Knoll's neighbour, was previously known to authorities as he had sexually assaulted the daughter of Knoll's assistant, who was 12 years old at the time. Mihoub served a few months in prison and was released in September 2017.[10][2] Suspect Alex Carrimbacus, 21 years of age, was acquainted with Mihoub in prison.[2]

On 26 October 2021 trial began in Paris, France for Mihoub and Carrimbacus. On 9 November 2021, Mihoub was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. Carrimbacus was acquitted of murder but found guilty of theft with antisemitic motives, for which he was sentenced to 15 years in prison.[11][12]

Funeral[edit]

The funeral procession, held on 28 March, drew thousands of mourners who walked solemnly through the streets of Paris.[13] They walked from the Place de la Nation to Knoll's apartment building in the 11th arrondissement.[4] Knoll was buried at the Cimetière parisien de Bagneux. Her grave was visited by Emmanuel Macron, in a private capacity, to support her family in a visit not covered by the media.[14][15]

Context[edit]

Main article: Antisemitism in 21st-century France

According to The Atlantic, this killing marked a shift in the attitude of the French government. In contrast with the similar, antisemitic murders of Ilan Halimi (2006) and Sarah Halimi (2017), French authorities immediately called this killing an act of anti-Jewish hatred.[16]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Pope, Felix. "More Jews than ever want to leave France, says relative of Shoah survivor stabbed to death in her Paris flat".
  2. ^ a b c BFMTV. "Meurtre de Mireille Knoll: ce que révèle le PV des enquêteurs". BFMTV (in French). Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  3. ^ Weiss, Bari (30 March 2018). "Jews Are Being Murdered in Paris. Again". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  4. ^ a b Peltier, Elian; Breeden, Aurelien (28 March 2018). "Mireille Knoll, Murdered Holocaust Survivor, Is Honored in Paris". New York Times. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  5. ^ a b Bremmer, Charles (28 March 2018). "Two charged with killing 85-year-old Holocaust survivor Mireille Knoll". The Times (of London). Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  6. ^ Nossiter, Adam (26 March 2018). "She Survived the Holocaust, to Die in a 2018 Hate Crime". New York Times. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  7. ^ "Slain Holocaust survivor's family: She'd known her killer since he was a boy". The Times of Israel. 27 March 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  8. ^ Cohen, Ben (10 May 2019). "French Police to Hold Reconstruction of Gruesome Murder of Holocaust Survivor Mireille Knoll". The Algemeiner. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  9. ^ McAuley, James (28 March 2018). "The brutal killing of a Holocaust survivor raises anti-Semitism fears in France". Washington Post. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  10. ^ "Mort de Mireille Knoll : ses meurtriers présumés sortaient de prison". Le Monde.fr (in French). 29 March 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  11. ^ Paris, AFP in (10 November 2021). "Life sentence for murderer of French Holocaust survivor Mireille Knoll". the Guardian. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  12. ^ "Au procès du meurtre de Mireille Knoll, la réclusion criminelle à perpétuité requise contre Yacine Mihoub". Le Monde.fr (in French). 9 November 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  13. ^ "News Funeral march for murdered Holocaust survivor Mireille Knoll draws thousands". DW News. 28 March 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  14. ^ "Emmanuel Macron a assisté "à titre personnel" aux obsèques de Mireille Knoll". Le Huffington Post (in French). 28 March 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  15. ^ McAuley, James (27 November 2018). "How the murders of two elderly Jewish women shook France". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  16. ^ Donadio, Rachel (29 March 2018). "The Meaning of France's March Against Anti-Semitism". The Atlantic. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
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