Marlborough College

Coordinates: 51°24′58″N 1°44′13″W / 51.416°N 1.737°W / 51.416; -1.737
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Marlborough College
Location
Map
, ,
SN8 1PA

England
Coordinates51°24′58″N 1°44′13″W / 51.416°N 1.737°W / 51.416; -1.737
Information
TypePublic school
Private boarding and day school
MottoLatin: Deus Dat Incrementum
(1 Corinthians 3:6: God gives the increase)
Religious affiliation(s)Church of England
Established1843; 181 years ago (1843)
Department for Education URN126516 Tables
PresidentStephen Lake
Acting Chair of CouncilP Cameron Watt
MasterLouise Moelwyn-Hughes
VisitorJustin Welby
GenderCo-educational
Age13 to 18
Enrolment962 (in 2019)[1]
Houses16 boarding houses
Colour(s)Navy & white    
Publication
Former pupilsOld Marlburians
Websitewww.marlboroughcollege.org Edit this at Wikidata
A variety of buildings around Court
The listed Science Labs with the tree-covered Mound behind

Marlborough College is a public school (English fee-charging boarding and day school) for pupils aged 13 to 18 in Marlborough, Wiltshire, England. Founded in 1843 for the sons of Church of England clergy, it is now co-educational. For the academic year 2015/16, Marlborough charged £9,610 per term for day pupils, making it the most expensive day school in the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference (HMC) – the association of British independent schools.[2]

The Good Schools Guide described Marlborough as a "famous, designer label, co-ed boarding school still riding high."[3] The school is a member of the G20 Schools Group. A sister school in Johor, Malaysia, opened in 2012.[4]

History[edit]

Founded in 1843 for the education of the sons of Church of England clergy, the school now accepts both boys and girls of all beliefs. Currently[as of?] there are just over 900 pupils, approximately 45% of whom are female.[citation needed] New pupils are admitted at the ages of 13+ (Year Nine, referred to as "Shell entry") and 16+ (Lower Sixth).

Marlborough was, in 1968, the first major British independent boys' school to allow girls into the sixth form,[5] setting a trend that many other schools followed subsequently. The school became fully co-educational in 1989. The school made a major contribution to the School Mathematics Project (from 1961) and initiated the teaching of Business Studies at A level (from 1968). In 1963 a group of boys, led by the future political biographer Ben Pimlott, wrote a book, Marlborough, an open examination written by the boys, describing life at the school. The writer and television critic T. C. Worsley wrote about predatory masters at the school in his critically acclaimed autobiography Flannelled Fool: A Slice of a Life in the Thirties.[6]

In 2005, the school was one of fifty of the country's leading independent schools which were found guilty of running an illegal price-fixing cartel, exposed by The Times, which had allowed them to drive up fees for thousands of parents.[7] Each school was required to pay a nominal penalty of £10,000, and all agreed to make ex-gratia payments totalling three million pounds into a trust designed to benefit pupils who attended the schools during the period in respect of which fee information was shared.[8] Jean Scott, the head of the Independent Schools Council, said that independent schools had always been exempt from anti-cartel rules applied to business, were following a long-established procedure in sharing the information with each other, and were unaware of the change to the law (on which they had not been consulted). She wrote to John Vickers, the OFT director-general, saying, "They are not a group of businessmen meeting behind closed doors to fix the price of their products to the disadvantage of the consumer. They are schools that have quite openly continued to follow a long-established practice because they were unaware that the law had changed."[9]

Buildings[edit]

The college is built beside the Mound, the former motte of a Norman castle. No remains of the castle can be seen today. Radiocarbon dating of core samples in the early 2010s indicated that the origins of the Mound date from 2400 BC. This is close to the dates established for Silbury Hill.[10][11]

The main focus of the college is the Court. This is surrounded by buildings in a number of different styles. At the south end is the back of an early 18th-century mansion, later converted to a coaching inn which was bought as the first building for the school.[12] The main block of what now forms C House, it was built by Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset and is a Grade I listed building.[13] Next to it are the old stables, now converted into boarding houses. The west side consists of the 1959 red brick dining hall, and a Victorian boarding house now converted to other purposes. The north west corner is dominated by its Victorian Gothic style chapel by the architects George Frederick Bodley and Thomas Garner which has a collection of pre-Raphaelite style paintings by John Roddam Spencer Stanhope and stained glass by Old Marlburian William Morris.

The rest of the Court is surrounded by buildings in styles ranging from the "Jacobethan" (a name coined by Old Marlburian John Betjeman) to classical Georgian and Victorian. The latter, B house (now just called B1), was (along with the College Chapel) designed by the Victorian architect Edward Blore, whose other works included the facade of Buckingham Palace (since remodelled) and the Vorontsovsky Palace in Alupka, Ukraine.[14]

On the other side of the Mound is the Science laboratory, built in 1933. It is an early example of shuttered concrete construction and was listed as a building of architectural significance in 1970.[15]

Houses[edit]

Pupils are assigned to one of the Houses on entering the school. This is where they make their home while at school. The Houses compete against one another in sports.

The Houses are divided into In-College Houses which are mostly gathered around the central Court, and Out-College Houses at sites around the western side of the town. Unusually, the older In-College Houses were not historically given names but were referred to by an alphanumeric title. Newer Houses have been given names reflecting their location or commemorating a figure from the school's past.[16]

Names of the houses[edit]

Boys In-College Girls In-College Mixed Out-College
B1 New Court Summerfield
C1 Morris Cotton
Turner Ivy House Littlefield
C3 Mill Mead Preshute
Barton Hill Elmhurst
C2 Dancy

When the College became fully co-educational in 1989, three girls' houses were opened – Morris, Elmhurst and Mill Mead; New Court was opened in 1991. Morris was moved in 1995 from A house to Field House, which had previously been occupied by B3 and C2. New houses were built to accommodate C3, which had previously shared C house with C1 (in 1989) and C2 (in 1992). In 2012, the college acquired the Ivy House Hotel in Marlborough High Street which opened as a girls' house in the autumn of that year.[17]

Railway locomotive[edit]

In 1933, the school lent its name to one of the steam locomotives in the Southern Railway's Schools class, which were named after English public schools. The locomotive bearing the school's name (no. 922, later 30922) was withdrawn in 1961.[18]

Masters[edit]

"Marlborough College". Caricature of George Charles Bell by Spy published in Vanity Fair in 1902.

Other notable schoolmasters[edit]

Old Marlburians[edit]

Former pupils include the Nobel laureate Sir Peter Medawar, Poet Laureate Sir John Betjeman, wartime poet Siegfried Sassoon, art historian and Soviet spy Anthony Blunt, writer Dick King-Smith, journalists Frank Gardner, James Mates, Tom Newton Dunn and Hugh Pym, YO! Sushi founder Simon Woodroffe, comedian Jack Whitehall, singers Nick Drake and Chris de Burgh, Chancellor of the Exchequer Rab Butler, Home Secretary Henry Brooke, Baron Brooke of Cumnor, Archbishop of Canterbury Geoffrey Fisher, Catherine, Princess of Wales, Pippa Middleton, Princess Eugenie of York, Samantha Cameron, fashion leaders Amanda Harlech and Stella Tennant, and convicted human trafficker Ghislaine Maxwell.

See List of Old Marlburians for notable former pupils. Societies for former pupils include the Marlburian Club.[21]

Terms[edit]

There are three academic terms in the year:

  • The Michaelmas Term, from early September to mid December (new boys, girls and lower-sixth candidates are now usually only admitted at the start of the Michaelmas Half);
  • The Lent Term, from mid January to late March;
  • The Summer Term, from late April to late June or early July.

Facilities[edit]

The Memorial Hall[edit]

The Memorial Hall was built to commemorate the 749 Old Marlburians who were killed in World War I. Following World War II, the names of those killed in that war were added to a memorial panel in the entrance hall.

The hall is a semi-circular auditorium of stepped seats. There is a stage at the front. Below the seats with access from the outside rear are a number of music practice rooms. The façade of the hall towards the forecourt and road has two entrance lobbies linked together by eight stone columns. The forecourt is paved with stone.

The Hall holds about 800 people so can no longer be used for assemblies of the entire school. It is now most often used for concerts and theatrical productions where the whole school is not expected to attend.

The Chapel[edit]

College Chapel

The current Chapel is the second to be built at the school. The first was opened in 1848 but by 1880 the school numbers had outgrown its space. After consideration of expanding the existing building, it was demolished in 1884 and a new Chapel was designed and built.

The new Chapel, designed in the Late Decorated Gothic style, was dedicated to St Michael and All Angels and was consecrated in 1886. The original colour scheme of greens and browns was much loved by Sir John Betjeman and there are twelve large Pre-Raphaelite murals by Spencer Stanhope which depict various Biblical scenes involving angels. Those on the north side show scenes from the Old Testament while the six on the south side are from the New Testament.

Two other artistic features are the Scholars' Window on the south side, which was designed by Edward Burne-Jones and made by Old Marlburian William Morris, and a sculpture of "The Virgin and Child" by Eric Gill near the west door.

In 2010, the chapel was closed owing to structural defects. After being repaired, it was declared safe to use.[22]

Music facilities[edit]

Performance areas[edit]

All music halls and performance areas are fitted with soundproof windows which prevent sound from escaping, even while open, as well as walls engineered to prevent sound crossing at right angles. The floors of the centres also float on a bed of air, so as to maintain good soundproofing.

The Blackett Observatory[edit]

The Blackett Observatory

The Blackett Observatory houses a 10-inch-aperture Cooke refractor on a motorised equatorial mount. The telescope dates from 1860 and was used professionally at the Radcliffe Observatory at Oxford University. When the Observatory was relocated to South Africa in the 1930s, Sir Basil Blackett, a president of the Marlburian Club, raised the funds to purchase it and have the observatory built on the playing fields of the college.

In 1997 a restoration effort was started which was finished in 2002 when the telescope was reopened for use. It is currently used to teach astronomy and is also open to local astronomers from outside the college.

Sports history and facilities[edit]

A fully operational army-only CCF detachment operates at the college under the supervision of a resident SSI (school staff instructor).[23] Weekly parades take place at the parade ground adjacent to the armoury, with occasional off-campus activities, such as range-days or overnight exercises.

Next to the CCF parade ground is a six-lane .22 rifle range.[24] Rifle shooting has had a long history at the college, with teams representing the school since 1862.[25] By the 1890s, the "difficulty" of finding a replacement sport during the Easter term led to hockey matches being regularly played against Clifton College, with the sport consequently becoming popular with other public schools and sporting communities.[26]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Marlborough College". gov.uk. Department for Education. 11 July 2019. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  2. ^ "School Termly fees 2015/16" (PDF). Privateschoolfees.co.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  3. ^ "Marlborough College, Marlborough – The Good School Guide". Goodschoolsguide.co.uk. Archived from the original on 10 April 2011. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  4. ^ "Marlborough opens international school in Malaysia". BBC News. 25 August 2012. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  5. ^ Boehm, Klaus; Lees-Spalding, Jenny. "Marlborough". Guide to Independent Schools. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
  6. ^ Worsley, T.C. (1967). Flannelled Fool. London: Alan Ross.
  7. ^ Halpin, Tony (10 November 2005). "Independent schools face huge fines over cartel to fix fees". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
  8. ^ "OFT names further trustees as part of the independent schools settlement". Office of Fair Trading. 21 December 2006. Archived from the original on 2 April 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  9. ^ "Private schools send papers to fee-fixing inquiry". The Daily Telegraph. London. 3 January 2004. Archived from the original on 25 June 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  10. ^ The Mound Archived 19 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Marlborough College website, retrieved 11 August 2016
  11. ^ Leary, Jim; Marshall, Peter (December 2012). "The Giants of Wessex: the chronology of the three largest mounds in Wiltshire, UK". Antiquity Journal Vol. 86, Issue 334. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
  12. ^ Marlborough Castle House – Pastscapes Archived 21 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Historic England web site, retrieved 11 August 2016
  13. ^ Historic England. "C House (Grade I) (1273163)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
  14. ^ Marlborough Conservation Area Statement – June 2003, page 27 Archived 22 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Wiltshire Council website, retrieved 11 August 2016
  15. ^ "Listing of the Science Block by English Heritage". Heritagegateway.org.uk. 28 January 1971. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  16. ^ "Houses". Marlborough College. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  17. ^ "Report on purchase by College". Marlboroughnewsonline.co.uk. Retrieved 10 September 2017.[permanent dead link]
  18. ^ Bradley, D.L. (October 1975). Locomotives of the Southern Railway: Part 1. London: Railway Correspondence & Travel Society. pp. 26, 27, 41. ISBN 0-901115-30-4.
  19. ^ Mills, Richard (18 May 2017). "First woman appointed as Marlborough College master". The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
  20. ^ The Sad Loss of Former Headmaster Stephen Borthwick Archived 19 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine, epsomcollege.org.uk, 16 December 2020, accessed 21 December 2020
  21. ^ Official website Archived 11 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  22. ^ "Notice of closure of the Chapel". Marlborough College. 1 December 2008. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  23. ^ "CCF". Marlborough College. Archived from the original on 3 June 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  24. ^ "Shooting". Marlborough College. Archived from the original on 30 March 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  25. ^ Bradley, Arthur Granville; Champneys, Arthur Charles; Baines, John Ward (1893). History of Marlborough College During Fifty Years, from Its Foundation to the Present Time. J. Murray. p. 302.
  26. ^ Somerset, A. (1888). The Boys' Own Annual "Something About Hockey". Leisure Hour Office, London. p. 399. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024. ... Marlborough and Clifton , have found a way out of this difficulty by making hockey the principal game of the Easter term... matches are played , and as the game extends they will increase in number and importance ...

Further reading[edit]

External links[edit]